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CHOCTAW  ^  DEFINER 


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ENGLISH  WITH  CHOCTAW  DEFINITION, 


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■HV- 


IBlEllsT    ■WA.TKIISrS 

// 


FIRST  PlDITIOn  r; ,000  COPIKS. 


VAN  RIKKN.    ARK.: 

W     J'>AI,1)\VIX.  PRINTER  &  riliUSHKi; 


Entered  According  to  an  Act  of  Congress  in  the  year  1892,  by 

J.  W.  BALDWIN, 

In  the  ofllce  of  the  Librarian  of  Congress,  at  Washington. 


6    I  "^"^^ 


PREFACE. 


The  purpose  of  this  volume  is  to  supply  the  great  demand  for 
a  complete  Choctaw  detiner.  We  have  given  the  subject  our 
undivided  aitention  for  many  years,  and  when  completed,  sub- 
mitted it  to  the  best  experts  of  the  Choctaw  Nation,  who  pro 
nounce  it  as  nearly  perfect  as  the  different  idioms  of  the  two 
languages  will  permit. 

There  has  been  no  effort  to  make  a  literary  display — the  object 
])eing  to  make  the  English  as  simple  as  possible. 
Verv  Respectfully, 

THE  AUTHOR. 


* 


CHOCTAW  ALPHABET. 


LETTKKS. 

NAM  KS. 

SOUNDS. 

as  a  in  father. 

A,  a 

ah. 

Ai,  ai 

i. 

a  diptboiig,  as  i  in  ])ine. 

Au,  ail 

ow. 

a  diptboiiiT,  as  ow  in  now 

B,  b 

be. 

Oh,  cb 

cbe. 

K,  c 

a 

as  a  in  made;  as  e  in  tliev 

F,  f 

1V^ 

II,  b 

be. 

Tib  bl 

tble 

f  t!  ■■])ij'ale(i  beiore  a  eonson: 
1           ten  lb,  tble  also. 

l,i. 

0, 

as  i  in  iticpu^  unl  in  pit. 

K,  k. 

ke. 

L,  1. 

le. 

M,  m. 

me. 

N,  n. 

lie. 

0,0. 

0. 

as  0  in  note,. 

P,p, 

pe. 

S,  s 

se. 

Sb, sh. 

nlie. 

T,t. 

te. 

U,  u. 

00. 

as  00  in  woo],  or  11  in  fiiU. 

€,  i:. 

uh. 

as  u  in  tub. 

W,  w. 

we. 

Y.  Y. 

ve. 

A     a  I      i  0     0  r      u 


A  COMPLETE 


CHOCTAW  DEFINER 


A — ho — ha,  an  indefinite  article  aft<T  a  noun 
in  the  ot)ieetive  case,  with  h  and  y,  ac- 
cording to  the  ending  of  the  preceding 
word,  yometimes  o  is  used:  Wakopisa- 
li,  I  see  a  cow;  ohoyo  ho  pisali,  I  see  a 
woman:  ulla  yo  pisali,  1  see  a  child. 

Abaiuioiiod.  a.  Akshoh;  abancionment,  1I. 
aksho;  to  abandon,    .   .,  aksiiocliih. 

Abasp.  ■.  .  Akkalusichih,  kalaksichih, 
makalichih;  abased,  makali;  abasement, 
makali. 

Abash.  ..  Ilofahyalili;  abashed,  hofahva. 

Abate.  ('.  Halatah  shiollih.  habollih,  liabo- 
fah;  to  caus<j  to  abat".  habohlichih, 
habofuchih:  abated,  shiotah  habofah; 
as  water,  shippah;  one  that  causes  the 
abatement,  habohlichi. 

Abatp,  (.  Habofah;  plural  habohlih,  abate- 
ment, habohlih;  to  cause  to  abate,  r. 
habohlich,  one  that  ca  ises  the  abate- 
ment, habolich. 

Abdoitioii,  .  Jkfoka,  ilfoka,  takoba;  a  large 
abdom<n,  or  belly,  buhunna:  to  extend 
the  abdomen,  buhunncchih;  mv  abdo- 
men, sukfoka. 

Abet,  '.  Ai)eia,  apelt:chi:  to  continue  to 
help  or  abet,  apela  hanchi. 

Abhor,  r.  Inukkillih,  ik  ahnincho. 

Abide,  r.  Ai  anta;  plural  aiasha,  antah, 
ahantah. 

Abode,  h.  Ai  anta,  aiahanta;  ai>  abode, 
chukka. 

Abolish,  • .  '.  I,ssi:chih,  akshuchih;  abolish- 
ed, akshot  taha. 

Aboniiiijihle,     .  Ik  achukmo,  okpulo  fehna. 

Ab((Kiinate,  ■.  Inukkillih,  ikahnincho 

AboritrinaJ,     .  Tikba,  r.nnmona. 

Aborigines,  t>.  vL,  Okla  ai  iittahpi. 

Abortion,     .  Ushi  im  okpulo. 

Abont,  p.'T) .  Eelika;  .  to  turn  about,  folo- 
loah,  filimoah  turn  about,  folo- 
toah:  to  turn  about,  (plural,)  fitimosh; 
about  this  time,  himak  foka. 

Above,  i>  !  .  Pakna,  paknaka;  just  above, 
pakuaka  t:ba;  high  abov,  uba  ehaha, 
'3ba  pillah:  land  al)Ove,  i7ba  yakni. 

Abroad,  ',f/  •.  Haiaka;'  gone  abroad,  iksho, 
ki3uia. 

Absent,    •.  Kuuia,  iksho,  ikhaiako. 

Absorb,  c.  Ishko  kunia;  absorbed  at,  aki:n- 
iah. 


ADD 


bstain,  v.  Issa;  to  abstain  from,  hullochih 
one  who  abstains,  iiulloehi. 

buse,  •.  .  Amihaehih;  abusing  cruelly,  il- 
busht3chi-ilbt3shachih;  to  abuse,  okpt3nih 
nukhaklochih,  ilbushalih;  abused,  okpu- 
lo ilbushah,  nukhakloh. 

Abyss,  /  .  ahofobi  ahofobika,  ahofombika. 

Academy,  -i   holisso  ai  ithana  chito. 

Accept,  I',  t    Ishih,  ai  okpLchih.  habcnah. 

Accident,  >i  Nahucli;  to  have  an  accident 
happen  to,  ishkunnapa;  to  cause  to  meet 
with  an  accident,  ishkunnapu  chi;  acci- 

•   dental,   ishkunnapa. 

Accommodate,  r  >  Im  atahli;  accommo- 
dated, im  clhtaha. 

Accompany,  '  Auant  aya,  iba  takla;  to 

keep  company  with,  ahinnah;  to  put  an- 
other one  as  company,  ahinnuchih. 

Account,  '     (    Aliiiinchih,  hotinah,  anolih; 

accounted,    holhtina  anntja:  on  account 

*    of,  hokak  ocha.   hokak  ona,  bona,  hocha. 

Accuse,  (•  '  Anumpah  onochih  achokush- 
palih;  accused,  anunipa  ouutulah  acho- 
kushpah;  to  falsely  accuse,  aholabi. 

Accustom,  r  i.  Abuchih;  to  cause  an  ani- 
mal to  be  accustomed  to  a  place,  achayu- 
chi;  to  be  accustomed  to,  ai  imomachih. 

Ache,  '  Hotupah,  kommichih;  to  cause  to 
ache,  hottupachih,  hottuplih;  I  am  ach- 
ing, sakommichih,  suttopah,  sahottupah. 

Acid,  HaAVUshko,  hominchi;  to  become 
acid,  homi;  to  cause  acidity,  hawushko- 
chih. 

Acquaintance,  '  .  Itikhana,  hatak  ikhana. 

Acquire,  v  i    Ahauchi,  ishi,  ahayuchi. 

Across,  it'Ti'  Tunnt'p;  to  lay  across,  ai  ok- 
hannilli;  laid  across,  ai  okhannayah;  be- 
ing across,  ai  okhanah. 

Act.  r  t  .\kaniohmi,  akaniohmichi;  to  act 
with,  ibachuffah  ibaiachtjffah;  to  act 
wickedly  or  dishonest,  isht  akanohmi:  to 
act  with  close  intimacy,  ittachukolbih; 
an  act  passed,  ulhpisah. 

Acting,  u)i  Yummohmi;  acting  together, 
ittibahfokah. 

Action,  u.  Akaniohmi. 

Acute,  (  .  Chasah,  haluppa. 

Add,'-  t  Achakalichi  iba  foki,  ;■'.  iba  kahli; 
added,  ibulhkaha,  iba  foka,  olhchaka;  to 
add  more  to,  ibahkahli,  ibani;  more  add- 
ed to,  ibalhkaha,  ibani. 


ADDER 


ALTEE 


Adder,  n.  Hahta,  hahvvush. 

Address,  t'  Anuinpa  isht  hika;  a  short 
address,  anunipa  kolofa,  anunipa  tillofah, 
anumpa  tillofasih. 

Adequate,        Alauih,  alauichili. 

Adhere,,  ■  t31bo,  halanli  asitia  ai  ulboh;  to 
adhere  to,  alapah  ahipalinchi;  to  (iause 
to  adhere',  ai  ijltauchih,  ittai  akmochi,  it- 
takiiioehi,  ittihalullih,  ai  ulbocihi;  ad- 
hered to,  ittulboh;  adhereiuK,  shinushbi. 

Ad.fo  irn,  Ubanublichi,  tishelih,  tishe- 

lichi;  adjourned,  ubanopa  tishLli. 

Adjournnieiit,     .  Tisheli. 

Admiiiister  .  Nan  im  apesa.  (More 
properly  to  administer  justice.) 

Admire,  anuksitah,   uuuksita;  to  ad- 

mire intensely,  anuksittiah. 

Adoption,  ,>  U'lla  toba,  ushi  ishf  atoba, 
atapshon. 

Adorable,       Ai  okpuchi  ulhpesa. 

Adore,  v  t   AI  okpijcliih. 

Adorn,  if  Aiukliehi,  aiukliehiehi,  shemu- 
chi;  adorned,  Shrma  ai  okli. 

Adult,        Asunu,  ha*tak  astjnochi. 

Adulteress,       Ilatak  i  haklo. 

Adultery,  •  Ilatak  i  haklo,  itJu  lumaka; 
f'mgen  hauiu.  hauiu  toba;  to  commit 
adultery,  itin  lumaka. 

Advance,  ii.  Achakalichi:  to  advance  ip 
file,  baiullit  maya;  advancing,  i  hiyah, 
"      i  shalichi,  ishali  maya,  i  shaht  ia. 

Advertise,  f.  Otunichi;  advertised,  otuni, 
haklochi  haklo;  advertised. 

Advise,  r  >.  Nan  i  miha,  im  anumpuli,  al- 
umih,  alumichi. 

Advocate,    •       Isht  anumpulih. 

Adz,        Peni  isht  chfiya,  peni  isht  kula. 

Affection,  Im  anuktila  achukma,  chu- 
kush  achukma. 

Afllrni,  V.  t    Anoli;  affirmed,  annoa. 

Afflict,  r.  ^  Ilbushali;  afflicted,  ilbusha, 
nan  ikanihmi;  I  am  afllicited  unto  death, 
siaiokpuloh,  siaiokpulokah,  siabekah; 
afllietiou,  ai  ilbusha. 

Affright.  .  '  Nukshobli,  nukhlakushli;  af- 
frif^'-hted,  nukshopa  nukhlakancha. 

Affront,  .  Chukush  hotupah;  affronted, 
cliulcush  hotopa. 

Aforesaid,  <<  Chash,  chash  inli,  chash 
akiuli,  ash,  kash,  yash,  chash  kint;  this  re- 
fers to  remote  time,  yummuk  o  achili 
rh'Hiftkinf;  that  is  what  I  said  long  ago, 
the  aforesaid,  chash  o,  implying  remote 
past  time  which  is  already  known  or  seen; 
■  '  hatak  oh  chash  o  miha  li;  the  afore- 
said man  I  mean;  it  is  the  aforesaid, 
chash  oka,  chash  ocha,  chash  ona,  chash 
okak  osh,  chash  akuto,  chash  oke,  chash 
osh,  chash  okct,  chash  okhuno;  even  the 
aforesaid,  chash  oh  kia;  aforesaid,  hash, 
some  definite  action  recent  and  known, 
the  aforesi'id,  hash  ona,  hash  o,  hash  kia, 
hash  ocha,  hash  oka,  hash  okak  o,  hash 
okak  ocha,  hash  okak  anto,  hash  okak  osh, 
hash  oke,  hash  oh  kia,  hash  okuno,  hash 
okuto.  hash  okut,  hash  osh,  hash  uto. 

Afraid.  Nukshopa,  nukwia,  anukwia;  to 
b"  afraid  of  me,  anukwiah;  to  be  afraid 
of  inukwiah;  I  am  afraid,  sanukshopah 
sanukvviah. 

African,  •,  Hatak  lusa,  nipi  lusa,  Aflika 
hatak. 

After,  '  Mayo,  haya,  himmak;  after  all. 
pc^laka. 


Afternoon,  ii.  Tabokoli  ontia,  okuttaha. 
Afterwaird,   a  v.    1  himmak,    i  himmaka, 

haya  hayo. 
Again,  o  ■<.  Anonti;    f"  .7.    Again!    What! 

Again  i    unnonti,  pshaw:    to   S'-t    or  act 

against,  ichapolih;  to  cause  to  act  against, 

ichapolichi. 
Age,        Afumi  kanohmi;  middle  or  passed 

middle  ag<',    kawashuchi;    aged    or  old, 

kamussuli.  sipukni;  to  make  old,  sipukni- 

chi;  I  am  old,  susipokni. 
Agent,  '/    Isht  im  utta. 
Aggravate,  0.  t.  Aiyabachi;  aggravated,   ai 

yubbih. 
Agree,  ".  Ai  ibachofa  anumpa  ittim  apesah; 

shall  or  will  agre,  ai  okpancha  hinla; 

agn'cd,  anumpa  itim  apesah;  an  agree- 
ment,   anumpa  ittim  ulhpisa;  agreeable, 

ulhpesa  yukpa. 
Ague,    >•     Yunha     hochukwa,    hochukwa 

yanha;  aguish,  hochukvvachi. 
All,  nift'ij.  Aume,  ikkike. 
Aid,  u  t   Apela,  ap'luchi;  his  aid,  anumpa 

im  eshi;  aid  de  camp,  anumpeshi. 
Aim,  V.  Anumpisachi  (i.  e.  to  take  aim)  v.  t. 

atokoli;  aimed,  atokoa. 
Air,   ".   Mahli  fiopa,   ea.   atmosfia;  to  air, 

hufkah;  aired,   holufkah;   not  aired,    ik- 

hofkoh. 
Alarm    v.   '.      Anukhlakushli,    nukshobli; 

alarmed,  anukhlakancha  niikshopa. 
Alas,      /  '  ;■.    Okokko!    yakoke!    (fem.  gen. 

aiena!)  hush,  hushha!  eheha  huk  or  hok. 
Albumen,  •  .  Akak  ushi  itohbe,  akakushi  i 

wulaha,  akak  ushi  i  wulokuchi. 
Alder   //.  Itukawiloha. 
Alight,  V.  Fohopah. 
Alike  iidY    Iti  holiba,  ittiobah. 
Alive,  a.  Okchuya:  I  am  alive,  saiokchaya. 
All,        Bano,  ilia,  beka,  bieka,  moma,   uha 

okluha,  aiokluha,  putta,  moyuma;  pro  1st. 

per."  phi.   eho,  e,  mominchit  momint;  to 

maki'  all,  banochi;  all  together,  ittai  ok- 

luhut;   all  entirely,  kummohmi;  after  all, 

polaka. 
Allay,  V.  t  Nuktalali,hopohlochi,  hopohluli; 

allayed,  nuktula;  hopohla;  to  allay,  chu- 

losuchi;  allayed  ,  chulosah. 
Allege,  V.  '.   Miha. 
Alligator,  c.  Hachunchuba. 
Allot,  V.  Ima,  apesa,. 
Allow,  V.    .  Ima  yohmi  ahni. 
Allspice,     .   Tishi  homi  lusa  holba,    nan 

uni  balama. 
Allure,  V.   .  Apakummi;  allured,  apakuma. 
Ally,     .  Apela. 

Almanac,     .  Ilushi  nittak  isht  ikhunna. 
Almost,        V.    Ahe.    ahesi,    naha;     almost 

happen,  ahetoh. 
Alms,     .  Naholhpila,   na  hulbina;   to  give 

alms,  na  habenuchi. 
Aloes,     .  Ishkot  hlopulli,  alos. 
Alone, -7.  Akbano,  akbat.  bano,  beka,  bieka, 

kakbano,  yakbano.  h  akbano;  I  am  alonf, 

salapt3chuffah;  he  is  gone  alone,  ih^p  ak- 
bat ia. 
Alphabet,    .  t^mmona,  holisso  ai  isht  ia,  al- 

fibit. 
Already,      v.  Mashko. 
Also         /'.  Akinli,  aklcia,  hokak  kia,  aiena. 

anonti,  mak  kia,  yak  kia,  hinla.  mi3t. 
Altar,     .    Aholuknii,    iba  topa  holba,    t3ba 

tula  alta. 
Uter,  V.   .   Aiinlnchi  inla,  ai  inla.  inlatoba; 


ALTEECATE 


AREOGANT 


altered,  ai  inlah. 

Altorcale,  Anumpa  itti  lauachi;  altercation 
anumpa  itti  lawa. 

Altoriiiite,     .  Jttulhtoboah,  ulhtobah. 

Altlioiii?!!,  .  Atnk  kia,  kia,  ak  kia,  hokak 
osh,  hokak  ot,  hohkia. 

Altitude,  y .  C^haha. 

Altoaretlier,    <  v.  l^ano. 

Aliiiii,     .  Tuli  holuya. 

Always,  .  Bilia,  b'.'ka,  bitka,  cliatiik, 
chnkuino,  chokosh;  always  so,  aii'moma; 
to  be  always,  billiah;  it  is,  or  always  was, 
so,  chokuuio. 

Amaze,  v.  .  Nukhlakushli;  amazed,  nuk- 
hlakancha. 

Amen,    iv.  Ikahli,  ik  yohmi,  ik  vumohini. 

American,  :  .  Jliliki  hatak,  miliki  okla. 

Amiable,  a.  Hulhpashi. 

AmonfT,  f))-    Takla. 

Amorous."    Ai  vnshkummi. 

Amputate,  v.  Bushlit  tuplih. 

Amuse,  v.  .  Yukpali,  haksichi;  amused, 
yakpa  haksi. 

An,  Ho;  (see  A  ) 

Ancestor,  ./.  Hatak  in  tikba,  hatak  in  tik- 
ba. 

Ancient,  n.  Tikba,  tikba,  chashpo. 

And,  M  j.  Ahma,  aiena,  auonti,  cha,  mielia, 
mihma,  mikma,  mihmut,  mikmut  t. 

And-i-ron,     .   Luak  in  tikeli,  luak  ituksita. 

Ansrel.  n.  t3ba,  hatak,  <nchil. 

An^er,  ■  .  Hushaya,  nukhobila;  angry,  nnk 
hobilah;   to  cause  anger,  nukhobiluchi. 

Animal,  '  .  Nampoa,  nan  ulhpoa. 

Animate,  v.  .  Yimintuchi,  okchali,  chilitu- 
chi;  animated,  yiminta,  okcha,  chilitah; 
animation,  isht  awiha. 

Ankle,  ,'.  lyi  imoksak,  iyimosak. 

Annex,  v.   .   Uchakuli;     annexed,    uchaka. 

Annoy,  v.  Ataklummichi.  atuklummi, 
anumpulichi;  annoved,  ataklama. 

Annuity,  u.    Afummlkma  ilhpita,    ilhpita. 

Annul.  V.  '.  Issuchi,  akshuehi;  annulled, 
issa,  aksho. 

Anodyne,     .  Nusechi,  ishkot  nusi. 

Anoint,  v.  ".  Ahammih,  bila,  ahammichi 
fokkichih;  anointed,  ahama  bila  ahama: 
to  anoint  treqnentlv,  fokkihinchi;  to 
anoint  at  last,  fokki'Chi. 

Anonymous,     ,  Hohchifo  iksho. 

Another,  .  Inla,  (more  properly  another 
on<>,)  to  take  the  place  of  another,  ulhto- 
bah. 

Answer,  v.  t.  Anumpa  i  falummichi,  aful- 
tjmmichi:  answered,  anumpa  i  falama, 
afutuma;  it  will  answer,  ulhpesa;  an  an- 
swer, anumpa  falama;  answering,  anum- 
pa falummihinchi;  answers,  anumpa  fal- 
omoa;  to  answer,  falummichit  anumpu- 

Ant,     .  Shuktini. 

Anthem,  n.  Ataloa,  uba  isht  taloa,  hollsso 
ataloa. 

Antiquity,  »'.  Hatak  tikba. 

.iiitler,  II.  Issi  lopish. 

Anvil,  /(.  Tolaboa,  tuli  chito. 

Anxious,  ".  Koraunta,  bnnna.  ahni  fohna. 

Any,  ".  Kia:  any  how,  akinli;  have  you  not 
any,  ikchim  iksho  ho?  not  given  you  any, 
ikchemo.  • 

Apart,  Ittifalummi;  to  tear  apart,  ittahlila- 
fah,  ittahliluffih,  ittahlilalih;  to  CQme 
apart,  itahakofah;  too  far  apart,  yauahah 
to  make  a  distance,  a  distance  apart,  yan- 


ahuchi. 

Ape.  //  Hatak  shaui,  hatak  shaui  chito;  to 
ape,  hobachi. 

Apoplexy,     .  Ilaiochi. 

Apostasy,  '  .  Uba  anumpa  i  filummi. 

Apostatize,  v.  Cba  anumpa  issa. 

Apostle,  .  Ubanumpeshi,  cbanumpeshi 
t3n)mona,  apostil;  the  Apostle  of  Jesus, 
Chisus  im  cbanumpeshi. 

Apparently,     .  Chinih.  > 

Apparition,  /  .  Chukkishikanchik,  kahshi 
kanehak. 

Appeal,  V.  Kant3llichi,  uchakcli,  im  issa. 

Appear,  v.  Haiyakah;  to  appear  this  way, 
et  haiyakah;  to  appear  to  b'  so,  chiniti; 
appears  to  be,  ai  ahoba;  appearance, 
haiakah;  the  place  of  app'.aring,  akuch- 
aka. 

Appease,  v.  Nuktalali.  nanaiyuchi,  chulos- 
uchi,  chulosali,  hopohluc'hi;  appeased, 
nuktula,  uanaiya,  chulosali  hopohlah. 

Applaud,  v.  Ai  okpcchi,  ahninchi. 

Apple  .  Takon  chito,  takon  misufa;  thorn 
apple  or  .Jameson  wee^l,  liluchowa  ikhish, 
ikJiish  kosoma:  custard  a]>ple,  umbi. 

Appoint,  V.  Atokoli,  apesa;  appointed 
clhtokh  tjlhpisa. 

Appointee,  .  Hatak  ulhtoka;  appoint- 
ment, ulhtoka. 

Apprentice;  i:.    Toksuli  ithana  im  ulhpisa. 

Approach,  v.  Bilinchi,  minti,  i3la  hosi,  i 
bilinchi,  im  -ola,  im  ona,  okanalih,  bilin- 
kuchi;  to  cause  to  approach,  akanulichi. 

Approve,  v.  Ome  achi,  ulhpesa  ahni,  ai  ok- 
puchi  ahninchi;  may  or  cr.n  approve, 
ai  okpucha  hinla;  docs  not  approve,  ai 
okpuchi  keyu;  will  not  approve,  ai  ok- 
pucha he  keyu. 

Approximate,  v.  Akanali;  to  cause  to  ap- 
proximate,  akant'llichi. 

April      .  Eplil. 

Apron    ;  .  Tikba  takali. 

Arbiter    •  .  Hatak  nan  olobichi. 

Arbor,  -■.  Hoshou'.ika. 

Arch  angel  •  .  En(;hil  i  miko,  enchil  puta  i 
miko. 

Ardent, ''.  Achunnachi,  chilita,  homi,  yim- 
inta achilita;  arduous,  ahchiba,  kollo,  pa- 
lummi. 

Arj^ument;  ".   Anumpa  isht  ittichapa. 

Arise,  v.  Wakaya,  tani;  to  arise  or  increase 
from,  isht  achaka. 

Arithmetic.     .    Na  holhtina  holisso. 

Arithmetician,  n.   Na  holhtina  holisso  im- 
I)unna. 
,    Ark,     .  Peni  itombi. 

'  Arm.  ■.  Shakba;  to  arm,  na  nalupa  atahli; 
!  armed,  na  halupa  im  ulhtaha:  arm  be- 
tween the  wrist  and  elbow,  ibbak  usto;  to 
hold  me  in  arms,  sasholih;  my  arm,  sash- 
'  akba;  arm  pit,  hatampi. 
i    Around,  Folota;  to  turn  around,  foluU- 

:       i(!hi  afulota. 

Arrange,  v.  Apoksiachi:  arrangf^d,  apok- 
sia;  to  arrange  in  order,  hiohlichi. 

Array,  v.    Shemuchi,  atahli;   arrayed,    she- 
ma,  ulhtaha. 
'    Arrearage,  v.  Aheka  takali. 

Arrest,  v.  Takchi,  yukachi;  arrested,  yuka. 

Arrive,    v.    Haiyaka  minti  ona;    to  arrive 
with,  ibai  onah;    to  arrive  in  a  row  or 
,       line,  baiullit  ula;  not  arrived,  ik  aionah 
ik  haiyako. 

Arrogant.    •.  Ilefenuchi. 


AEEOW 


8 


BALL 


Arrow,  n.  Nakftiliko,  shumo,  shomutti. 

Artery,  n.  Chukush  issish  i  biua,  akshish 
ehito  imiskola. 

Articles,  ii.  Nana,  nana  puta,  ulhpoyak. 

Artiflcer.  /*.  Nan  ikbi. 

Ascend.  V.  Oia,  uba  ia. 

Ash.  )/.  Shinop;  prickly  ash,  iti  kaposa,  iti 
hachuMchuba. 

Ashiinied.  .i.  Hofahya;  not  ashamed,  hofa- 
ya  iksho;  I  am  ashamed,  sahofahya;  to 
be  ashamed  of,  ihofahyah. 

Ashes.  M.  Hituk  chubi;  to  burn  to  ashes, 
tubilah;  ash  leaeh  or  hopper,  hituk  chu- 
bi a  hoyo. 

Aside.  (>.*  Naksika. 

Aslc.  V.  Panaklo,  asilhha;  asking,  po  nahak- 
lo;  to  ask  for  me,  saponaklo. 

Asp.  .".  Sinti  okpulo;  asp. 

Asparaj^iis.    ■.  Koui  holba. 

Ass.  ".  Isuba  haksobish  falaia. 

Assassinate,  v.  Haksint  ubi,  haksiuchit 
ubi. 

Assemble,  v.  Itunnaha,  itahoba. 

Assent,  v.  Ome  ahni,  ome  achi. 

Assert,  v.  Miha,  achi. 

Assimilate,  v.  Hobachi. 

Assist.  V.  Apela,  apelcuhi. 

Associate,  v  Ai  Ittupihah 

Assuaisre,  c  Chulosah,  halatah,  shiollih; 
assuaged,  habofah. 

Assnme,  (•.  Isht  ilonochi. 

Assure,  r.  Anumpa  kuliochit  miha;  assu- 
redly, pulla. 

Asthma,  /f.  Niikshiuifa. 

Astound,  0  Anukhlakanchali,  anukhlaka- 
shli. 

Astringent,/!    Homi. 


Asylum,  ii   Hatak  tasimbo  aiasha. 

At,  *<     ('.  Kt3no.  hokuno;  to  h*'  at,  ai  antah. 

Atheist,  n  Chihowa  i  yimrai  keyu. 

Athirst,  a.  Itukshila,  nukshila. 

Athletic,  n.  Hlampko. 

Atmosphere,  (;   Mahlifiopa,  atmosfia. 

Atonement,       Isht  ai  iti  nan  aiya,  isht  iti 

nan  aiya,  isht  iti  kana. 
Attach,  c.  Yukachi;   to  be  attached  to,   an- 

uksita,  ihulloh. 
Attack,  I .  Amokufah. 

Attend,  v.  Haponakloh;  good  attention,  ha- 
ponaldo  achukma. 
j   Attest,  V.  Ahliehi. 
{   Auctioneer,  n.  Isht  tahpula  hatak. 
j    Auditor,  n.  Haklo,  haponaklo. 
!    Auger,  n.  Isht  fotoha,  iti  islit  fotoha;  auger 
I       hol'S  afotoma. 
I    August,  n.  Akus. 
;    August,   f".  Chito,  holitopah. 
I   Autumn,  //.  Hushtolahju,  onafahpi. 
j   Avenue,  ii.   Anowa,  hina. 
!   Avoid,  V.    Apakfopah. 
Awake,  v.   Okchali,   okcha;  awoke,   okcha: 
to   awake,    falamot    okcha,    faluuimint- 
okchulli,   hapuuuayoh;  to  be  awake,  ok- 
chah;  I  awake,  saiokchah. 
Away,      .  Kunia;  away  off  or  yonder,  illupa 

pilla,  yumma  pilla,  pillah. 
Awful,    .  Okpullo,  ikachukmo. 
Awkward,  a.  Ik  i  mako,  ik  ithano. 
Awl,  II.   Chufak;"  scribing  awl,   isht    hlafa 

chufak;  an  awl  handL',  chufak  aieshi. 
Ax,  n.  Iskifa,  iskifa;  grub-ax  or  hoe,  itak- 
shish  isht  ulnio,   itakshish  isht   kuchi; 
broad  ax,  iskifa  putha;  hatchet,  iskifushi. 


B 


Babble,  v.  Anumpulli  illahobbi;  babbler, 
anumpulli  illahobi,  himak  fokalit  anum- 
pulli. 

Babe,  n.  1311081;  baby,  pushkush. 

Baboon,  n.  Hatak  shaui  chito. 

Bachelor,  ".  Tekchiksho. 

Back,  n.  Null;  upper  bark  of  the  back,  shan- 
ukha;  lower  part,  hutip;  backbone,  nah- 
chuba  nulbuchcha;  back  of  the  neck, 
iyachuna;  back  of  the  head,  chushak, 
back  of  the  hand,  ibbak  paknaka;  to  come 
back,  falumminchi,  falummint;  to  answer 
l^ack,  falumminchit  anumpulli,  to  send 
or  throw  back,  falumminchit  pila  fala- 
mint  pila;  to  give  back,  falummint  ibbak 
fohki;  to  sell  back,  falamint  i  kanchi;  to 
take  back,  falummint  eshi;  to  carry  back, 
falummint  isht  ia. 

Back-bite,  v.  Anumpa  chukushpa  ikbi, 
anumpa  chukushpali,  hatak  nanumachi; 
ba(;k-bit''r,  hatak  nanumuchi. 

Backslide,  v.  Ubanumpa  issa  falamut  yo- 
shoba. 

Backward,  adv.  Obulhpilla  ulbul  pilla;  to 
cause  to  go  backward,  obulhpiluchl,  ulbul 
pi'llachih. 

Bacon,    .  shukha  nipi  shila. 

Bad,  .  Okpullo,  haksi,  ikachukmo;  a  bad 
])lac'\  ai  okpullo;   going  into  a  ba<l  place, 


ai  okpulloka  chukkoa;  to  put  in  a  bad 
place,  ai  okpulo  fohki;  put  into  a  bad 
place,  ai  okpullo  fohka;  to  be  bad,  haksi, 
okpuloh;  badness,  okpuloka;  b-'ing  bad. 
okpuloh;  I  am  bad,  siokpuloh,  acting 
badly,  tasimbo;  to  cause  to  be  bad,  ta- 
simbochi. 

Badge,  i/.  (of  mourning)  Tabashiishtatuni. 

Baffle,  V.  Haksichi. 

Bag,  .  Bahta,  shukcha;  work-bag,  shuk- 
chusbi,  huchik;  a  cow's  bag,  ipishik;  bag- 
ging, bahta  toba;  a  lett'-r  bag,  holisso  i 
shukcha;  a  small  bag,  huchik. 

Bail,     .  Isht  talakchi,  ahalt3lli. 

Bait,  V.  Im  ashachi,  nan  upain  takalichi. 

Bake,  v.  Tuska,  paluska;  a  baker,  hattak 
puskikbi;  a  bakery,  paluska  ai  ikbi,  hatak 
puska  champuli  kunchi. 

Balance.  //.  Aheka  takali,  isht  weki,  isht 
weki  chi. 

Bald,  .  Yushiailali.  yushkilali;  slightly 
bald,  okmilanli,  okmi"lonli;  to  tuake  bald, 
okmila  lichi;  bald  headed,  okmilashli. 

Ball  .  Towa;  to  ])lay  ball,  tolih;  a  ball 
play,  tolih;  to  cans  •  to  play  ball,  tolichi: 
l)ali  play  conjurer,  tol  apoliuna;  ball 
sticks,  kapucha;  ball  of  the  foot,  iyi  isht 
hai)li;  a  round  ball,  lumbo:  to  make  a  ball 
round,  louibochi. 


BALLOT 


BELL 


IJiUlot,  •>?,  Tot  holisso  bolili.  hollsso  iyht 
atolcoli. 

BsiiKi,  ».  Na  balama,  bam,  shiuuk  tihloli. 

B:uubo,  V,  Iti  okchtiniali  ' 

Bamboozle,  v.  Ilaksichl. 

Hand,/).  Afoboiria;  belly  band/ ikfoka,is- 
sita.  ikl'oka  isht  tullbkohi;  Ticati  band, 
bitilih,  ish  bitJlih:  back  baud,  uul  abaua. 

lianli,  V.  Sakti,  iskuli  acbeli. 

Kanter.  v,  Isht  yopula,  i  pafl,  kinilichi; 
bauterin^.  kiniiihan. 

Bapiisiii,  n,  Baptismo;  to  baptizie,  baptis- 
iROchi;  baptized,  baptismo;  one  who 
baptizes,  baptis  mocbi. 

Ears.  ri.  Ai  okshillihta;  (bar,  i.  e..  a  bank 
of  sand,  akchunak);  the  bars  or  bar  hole 
in  the  post,  holihta  ai  aehushkuchi;  a 
sand  bar,  okchcwaha. 

Barbecue,  v.  Abaui  t3buni;  barbecued, 
i5!buni. 

BarJjer,  /?,  ITatak  nuktakhish  urao,  yusk  a- 
balichi;  barbered.  yuskabali;  to  shave 
and  cut  the. hair,  ynskabalichi. 

Barp,  n,  Xipi  bano;  barely,  peh. 

Bargfain,  v,  Itim  apesa,  anumpa  ittim 
apesa;  bargained,  itiia  ulhpisa. 

Bark,  ti.  Plakslnip.  akchulhpi,  hakchulhpi, 
iti  hakshup;  hirkf)ry  bark,  used  in  mak- 
ing rope,  balnhehi;  dry,  or  tan  bark, 
ehulhpi,  hakchulhpi  shila;  the  bark  of 
a  dead  tree  being  cracked  open,   katonli. 

Barque,  n,  Peni  cliito. 

Barrel,  /?,  Itclhfoa. 

B:jr.ren,  a,  ik  cheloh-ushi  iksho;  barrens, 
ompula. 

Barter,  i\  Itatoba,  itatobuchi. 

Barrow,  u.    Shnkha  hobak. 

Bashful,  a.  Takshi,  nukwia,  hofahya;  to 
produce  bashfulness,  hofahyochi,  hof- 
ahyaliehi;  to  be  bashful,  takshi;  being 
bashful,  takshi;  bashfulness,  takshi. 

Basin,  n.  Isht  ishko  mahaia.  kolukbi,  oka- 
talaiya. 

Basket,  n.  Kishi,  tupushik;  work  baslcet, 
tulbul;  square  basket  used  for  sifting, 
tupgik. 

Basswoojl,  ?(,  Pishunnuk. 

Bat,  n,  Halambisha. 

Bath,  /?,  Aiyujn.  yupi;  to  butlie,  yupecui; 
vapor  bath,  ahobechi. 

Bay. '».  Homma;  a  bay  of  water,  okhuta 
telummi  chito. 

Bayou,  n.  Bok. 

Beat],  n.  Sliikulla;  long  white  bead,  oksup. 

Beach,  n.  ]>ok  sakti  iti  takla,  yakni-  akhu- 
ta  sakti  iti  takla  yakni. 

Beak,  ;?.  Ibichilu,  ibishakni,  ibicholo. 

Beam,  ??.  Itibachaya;  beams,  itibachoha; 
the  beam  of  a  loom;  Panola  apakfopa. 

Benn,  n.  Bola.  tobi;  bush  bean,  tobi  hi- 
kintuni;  pole  bc^an,  tobi  uski  atoya; 
bean  pod,  hula  hakshup;  bean  porridge, 
bula  okchi;  butter  beans,  bi:ila  jjutcssa, 
tobi  tckussa;  boiled  beans,  bula  labuna; 
white  beans,  tobi  tohbi. 

Bear,  v.  Chelih,  eshih,  shuli;  to  cause  to 
bear,  cheliehi:  to  bear  up,  halanli;  to  bear 
in  arms,  sholi;  bear  (u.  an  animal),  nita, 
bear  meat,  nita  nipi;  bear's  fat,  nita  nia; 
bear's  oil.  nita  bila. 

Beard,  a   Nutakhish. 

Beast  n.  Napoa;  tame  beast,  nan  I'lhpoa. 

Be;it,  )'  Isso.  lulli,  neakullichi..  bohli  ho- 
pusa;    beaten,  boa.    i    shallichi,  lulla,    i 


slialli  iraaiya,  timikli,  timikcchi;  to 
beat  at,  ai  i.s*!o;  to  beat  fine  at,  alnlli, 
alullichi;  a  place  for  beating  fine,  alula; 
to  beat  in  a  mortar,  bahli,  hussih;  beat- 
ing with  a  stick,  bakkaha,  bakalichi;  to 
beat  freciuontly,  boh<jjili;.  to  beat  fine, 
botohli,  botullichi;  beaten,  holus.sih ; 
beaten  down,  (as  grass),  hlohama;  to 
beat  one's  self,  ilebohlih;  several  beat- 
ing one,  itti  bakahah;  to  beat  with  some- 
thing, kabbahah;  to  beat  with  the  fist, 
sakkahah;  to  beat  one  on  the  nose,  wok- 
kahah,  wohlohah. 

Beautiful,  a.  Aiokli,  pisa  achukma,  ayum- 
ba;  to  beautify,  ai  oklichi;  to  cau.se  to 
beautify,  ai  oklichichi:  beauty,  aiukli. 
pisa  achnkma. 

Beaver,  n.  Kinta;  beaver  skin,  kinta  hak- 
shup. 

Because,  rn»j.  Hakta,  akta,  hoka,  hokamo, 
hokamba.  hokuto,  hatukosh,  hatokocha, 
hatokoka,  hatuk  oke,  hatok  ona,  hatok- 
ot,  ka,  ba,  kamba,  ki,  pe,  ta;  because  it 
is,  ak  oka,  ak  oeha,  ak  okut,  akta,  hakta. 

Beckon,  V.  Fahli. 

Becoiue,  r.  Isht  imaka,  isht  in)punna. 

Bed,  n.  Topa,  ai  onusha;  bedding,  pat- 
i:lhpo,  ai  onusha;  bed  clothes,-  anchi: 
bed  cord,  topa  impanola:  bed  curtain; 
topa  i  holmo;  bed  quilt,  nan  itulhkuta; 
bedstead,  topa;  feather  bed,  hushi,  hi- 
shi  patulhpo;  bed  bug,  topa  i  shushi, 
chuka  i  shushi;  bed  chami>er,  auusi; 
to  go  to  the  bed,  anusi  ona;  bed  time, 
annsi  onah,  to  bed  up,  bunai  yuchih;  to 
make,  making,  or  one  who  niakes  up  a 
bed  or  pallet,  patahlih. 

Bee.  n.  Foishke,  foi,  Ibi  bilishke,  fobil; 
ishke;  bees-wax,  foi  akmo,  foi  nia 
drones,  foi  bila  ishke  hochito;  the  king 
bee,  foi  bila  ishke  i  miko;  the  queen  bee, 
foi  bila  ishke  epokni;  bee  bread,  foi  i 
lakua;  bee  hive,  foi  i  chuka. 

Beech,  n.  Ilatombulaha. 

Bc«"f,  /(.  Wak  nipi. 

Beet    I).  Bet,  akchisli  homma. 

Beetle,  ;;.  Shaksliampi. 

Befrtil,  ('.  Im  akauiohmi. 

Before  ir?'.  Tiklm,  tikba,  tikbanli,  chashpo, 
kush;  go  before,  mia;  before  me,  satikba; 
beforehand,  tikbanli. 

Befriend,  v.      I  kana. 

Bear,  ('.  Asilhha. 

Besifet,  v.  Tobachi. 

Be;?!?ar,  n.  A.silhha  shahli;  beggar  lice, 
Bissa  hlnkko. 

Begin,  v.  Isht  ia;  beginning,  aiamonah.  ai 
isht    ai  ommon.i;     the   beginning,    r^m- 

juoua. 

Beguile,  v.  Ay^akummi,  haksichi;  beguiled, 
haksi. 

Behave,  r.  Ilapoyuksa.  achukma;  behave 
badly,  isht  atapa;  well  behavedj  hopoy- 
uksia. 

Behold,  7".  Hopompoyoh,  hopokoyo'yakeh. 

Belch,  V.  Akelanachi,  belched*  akelana; 
to  cause  to  belch,  akelanachiehi. 

Believe,  v.  Yirami;  believe,  nayimmi;  I 
l^elieve,  sayimmi. 

Bell,  n.  Tulula.  suba  innuchi:  bell  collar, 
i.^suba  innuchi  isht  talakchi:  bell  clap- 
per, tul  ola  unukaka  takahli;  bell  rope, 
talola  isht  halnlli. 


BELLY 


10 


BITTER 


apufuchi. 
Keiiy,  /'.  Ikfoka,  takobba;  my  belly,   sukfo- 
ka;  bip:  belly,  shittiua,  lower  part  of  the 
belly,  ikfek.sa. 
lioloii^r,  V.  Ai  ahalaya,  imnii;  belonging?  to. 

ai  imnn. 
Beloved,  a.  llolitopa:' most  beloved,  helito- 
hompa,  holitoyliupa. 

Below,  jj  .  Nuta  * 

Belt,  ".  Uskafach),  ikfoka  isht  tollakchi. 

Bench,  n.  Abinlli,  ai  omiuili.ai  obinili  falaia, 
iti  waya;  work  bench,  atokstjli. 

Bend,  v.  Eiknlli,  bichullj,  bikota;  bent,  be- 
kota,  b'  chota;  bend  in  a  stream,  bokfol- 
ota,  bok  pnhloma;  bent  down  by  being 
broken,  akochofah;  to  bend  down,  ako- 
chuffi,  akoehuliiehi:  to  cause  to  bend, 
bieholiehi,  Ijcknllichi;  while  bending, 
bekuulih;  to  bend  down,  ehussolah, 
chussulohah,  kochufli;  to  cause  to  bend 
down,  cht3ssulachi;  bent  down,  kochu- 
fah;  to  bend  the  sharp  edge,  paiaffi, 
paiollih;  bonding  edge,  paiofah,  paiota, 
paiokaehi;  to  cause  to  bend,  paiolichi. 

Beneath,  /  .  Akka,  nuta. 

Benefactor,  ■  .  Nan  achukma  imatahli, 
habeucchi  hattak  yukpali. 

Benefit,  v.  Im  acjiukmali,  achuknialichi, 
im  atahli;  benctitttMl,  im  i:llita}ia:  I)eue- 
titted  with,  nan  ishtil  aivukjja.  islit  il 
aiyukpa. 

Benevolence,  n.  Tula  vukpali  ahni. 

Bereiive,  v.  tJlhtakluchi,  im  ishi;  bereaved. 
i:lhtakla,  nan  ikanihmi. 

Berry,  jt.  I3ni,  anih. 

Besniejir,  r.  Ahammih,  akasliolichi,  aka- 
shorti,  alopuli.  aluptjlichi. 

Best,  r/.  Achukma,  achuynkma,  achukma, 
moma  ishahli. 

Bet,  r.  Kahli.  ittcsiah;  p.  p.  kaha;  to  bet 
at,  ai  ittcsituh.  one  that  bets,  na  kahli, 
ittusita;  betting,  ittositi^h;  let  us  bet,  ke 
kahli. 

Betray,  v.    Haksichi. 

Betroth,  r.  Abohlih,    ittobahli. 

Better,  a.  Achukma  i  shall;  to  make  bet- 
ter, ai  iskiachi,  achukmaliehi,  apoksia- 
(;hi.  hochukmalichi.  huchukmali. 

Between,  pr.  Iti  takla,  itintukla,  ittitukla, 
takla. 

Bewail,  v.  Isht  tabashi,  isht  nukhaklo, 
isht  yaiya. 

Bewitch,  'v.  Haksichi,  yushpakummi;  to 
c;ontinue  to  bewitch,"  haksihinehi;  be- 
witched, haksi,  pakamah,  yushpakama; 
being  bewitched,  pakamoah;  bewitch- 
ing them,  pakamoli;  to  bewitch  them, 
yushpakummolichi. 

Beyond,  pr.  Misha,  misha  pilla,  mishihma. 

Bias,  ?;.  Hanaiyah. 

Bible,  a.  Holisso  holitopa. 

Bid,")?.  Atohnochi,  isht  tahpula,  i  miha, 
imunali;  one  who  bids,  isht  tahpula, 
chumpa. 

Bier,  v.  ITatak  illi  ashali,  ai  onutula. 

Bia:,  a.  Chitoh,  hochetoh. 

Bile,  n.  Lakna,  basunlosh. 

Bill,  n.  Ibichilu,  ibishakui. 

Billow,  n.  Banuthuchi  poakuhanchi;  a  bil- 
low, banutha. 

Bin,  V.  Aiullito  chito,  itombi  chito,  aiash- 
achi. 

Bind,  )'.  Takchi,  seteli;  pi.  sitohli;  bound, 
talakchi,  sita,  sitoha;  to  bind,  afohlih,  af- 


ohlichi;  bound,  afohonui;  one  that  binds, 
atohomnu;  binding,  sita;  to  bind  the  hair 
with  binding,  siteli;  to  bind,  sitohlih; 
bound,  Sitoha. 

Birch,  /;.  Opel  haksun. 

Bird,  //.  Hushi,  uba  hushi;  a  winter  bird, 
hlatintini;  a  bee  martin  or  king  bird, 
hush  pottak:  black  bird,  okchohla;  large 
black  bird,  hahlon;  blue  bird,  okchalush; 
jaybird,  tlshkila;  brant,  shilaklak;  buz- 
zard, sheki,  sheki  falaia;  crane,  wahton- 
lak;  sand  hill  crane,  wahtoulak  oshi; 
wliite  crane,  oskup  tbhbi,  hush  tohbi; 
carrion  crow,  sheki  kolofa,  sheki  tullo; 
dove,  puchiyoshoba;  duck,  okfochush; 
drake,  okfochush  nakni;  wild  duck,  (with 
green  head,)  hakhoba;  wood  duck,  hin- 
luk;  a  diver,  oklubbi,  kabaka;  muscovy 
duck,  muskoki,  okfochuch;  eagle,  osi; 
bald  eagle,  ibahlumpa;  grey  eagle,  tahla- 
ko;  geese  (wild)  shilaklak,  hakha;  g<'fse, 
(tame)  shilaklak  tslhpoa;  goose,  shilak- 
lak; gander,  shilaklak  nakui;  gosling, 
shilaklak  ushi;  guinea,  koti  ulhpoa;  hen 
hawk,  hatak  hlipush;  fish  hawk,  chuk- 
cho;  squirrel  hawk,  hasimbish  homma, 
hasimbish  hommak;  large  hen-hawk, 
biakak;  jjrairie  hawk,  iba  fokchi,  htjtaba 
fakchi:  pigeon  hawk,  huhub,  hanun; 
forked-tail  hawk,  pashfalakto;  blue  pig- 
eon hawk,  tusobi;  small  hen  hawk,  aiyi- 
chi  lichi;  sparrow  hawk,  shikkiliklik; 
night  hawk,  oksup  afohli,  oksup  iba 
fohli;  night  heron,  iti  kcshayaiya;  hum- 
ming bird,  hlikuhlo;  lark,  shonolo: 
kingfisher,  tushalali;  loon,  okchtjhla 
chito;  martin,  chuki;  mocking  bird, 
hushbulbaha;  owl,  opa;  horn  owl,  iskiti- 
ni;  prairie  owl,  ,opa  shilup;  screech  owl. 
ofunlo;  paroqiiet,  kiliki;  parrot,  kiliki 
chito,  kiliki  ulhpoa;  peacock,  okchan- 
lush  chito;  pelican,  cliilantakoba,  ])igeop, 
puchi;  prairie  hen,  shunlolo  chito;  quaiL 
kofi;  raven,  fula  chito;  crow,  iula;  red 
bird,  bishkomak,  hushi  homma;  rice 
bird,  konabani-li;  robin,  bishkukuk, 
bishkonlak;  snipe,  lopinu;  snow  bird,  ak- 
sakina;  sparrow,  chusa.  hushi  iskitini; 
sparrows,  luishi  chipunta;  cock  sparrow, 
hlufintini;    swallow,   chukoba;   chimney 

.  swallow,  chupihlah:  swan,  okak;  turkey, 
fakit;  thrush,  taluktak;  whippoorwill, 
wahwuli,  chukkilakbila;  woodcock,  isi 
nia  piehechi  tikti;  woodpecker,  bakbak, 
hushi  iti  chauli,  chilantak,  fitakhak; 
sap-sucker,  oktik,  chckchijk,  biskinik 
chito.  biskinik  iskitini;  wren,  okchiloha, 
chikchik:  a  bird  cage,  hushiai  ulhpitta, 
hushi  i  chuka;  bird's  feather,  hushi 
hishi;  a  bird's  nest,  hushi  im  ulhpichik; 
a  bird  trap,  hushi  i  chuka,  hushi  ish't 
hokli,  hushi  isht  ulbi;  a  bird's  claw, 
hushi  iyakchush;  a  young  bird,  hush 
ushi;  to  kill  birds,  hu.shi  ubi. 

Birth-day,  n.  Ai  utta  nitak. 

Bishop,  n.  l')banuiimpa  isht  tjtta,  apesuchi, 
nan  im  atahli,  bishop. 

Bison,  /'.   Yanush. 

Bite,  V.  Kapoli,  haksichi  kislich;  pi.  kobli; 
to  bite  at,  akopulih  akopulichi;  biting,  as 
fleas,  kislih;  bites  of  insects,  shushi  ko- 
poli;  bites  of  snakes,  sinti  kopoli;  bites 
of  mad  dogs,  ofi  tasimbo  kopoli. 

Bitter,  a.    Homi;  to  uuike  bitter,  homiclii; 


BLACK 


11 


BOW 


bitterness,  homi  ualiomi;  somewhat  bit- 
ter, hoiiii  c'hohiui;  very  bitter,  homi 
fehna;  to  become  bitter,  liomi;  to  become 
somewliat  bitter,  homi  chohmi. 

Black,  v.  IjUsa;  to  blacken,  lut^achi;  to 
blacken  at,  alusachi;  a  place  at  which  to 
blacken,  alusa;  to  ?nix  with  black,  alus- 
bichi  alusuchi;  to  color  black,  lusachi 
I  am  black,  salnsah;  blacking,  Isht  lusa- 
chi, shulush  isht  lusachi:  blacking  to 
make  a  line  with,  nan  isht  lusachi. 

Blackberry,  ».  Bissa;  blackberry  root,  bis- 
st'pi  akshish;  blackberry  briers,  bissoyn. 

Blackboard,  .  Itibt?sha  "  lusa  aholisochi 
aholi  sochi  lusa. 

Black^:aiir<l,  //  Chakapa:  blackgaurding, 
chakaha  pa;  a  blackguard,  hattak  chak- 
apa. 

Blacksmith,  v.  Tcli  boli. 

Blackroot,  Ikhish  nowa. 

Bladder,  ,  .  Ishowukchi. 

Blame,  r.  Ik  ahuincho  anumpa  onochi. 

Blauket,  .  Shukbo  anehi;  l)ed  blankets, 
topa  i  shukbo. 

Blaspheme,  v.  Ikhobaloh  anumpuli;  blas- 
phemy, ikahobalo  anumpa. 

Blast,  V.  Bushshi;  to  cause  to  wither  or 
blast,  bosh  shichi. 

Blaze,  ?'.  Libbi;  to  make  a  blaze,  libbichi 
tohwikelichi;  ablaze,  libbika;  to  blaze  a 
tree,  iti  tihli;  blazed,  tihla. 

Bleed,  /'.  Issish  kuchi.  issish  kucha  issish 
mint!  hluuipli:  bled,  issish  kucha  hlum- 
pa:  bleeding  at  the  nose,  ibi  koa. 

Bless,  )'.  Yukpali  na  yukpali  holitobli  ai- 
okpcchi  isht  ai  achukma  he  ahnit 
anumpuli;  bless  you,  yakoke;  blessed, 
nayukpa  holitopa;  blessdness,  isht  ai 
vukpa,  nan  isht  il,  ai  vukpa. 

Blight,  ('.  Bushshi:  blighted,  bt3shih. 

Blind,  .  Lupa.  ikhoixtnyoa;  partially  blind 
tulhhah;  blindness,  ikhopopoyo. 

Blister,  v.  Wulhk(K'hi;  blistered,  wulhkoh; 
a  blister,  wulhko:  continually  blistering, 
wnlhkohonchi. 

Bloated,  .  Hhatahli;  I  am  bloated,  sushat- 
csplichi. 

Block,  li.  Bakapa.  to  split  into  blocks,  bak- 
ali  bakli:  to  cause  to  split  into  large 
blocks,  bakahlichi 

Blockhead.  /'.  Hatak  im  anukfila  iksho. 

Blood,  >i  Issish;  blood  letting,  issish  kuchi: 
bh)od  sucker,  (leech)  hallus  lussus  yal- 
lus. 

Bloom,    .  Pakanli,  na  pakanli. 

Blossom,  /  .  Pakanli. 

Blot,  V.  Lusachi;  blotted,  lusa. 

Blow,  7'.  Mahlichi,  mahli  pijfah;  to  blow  at- 
amahli  amahlichi;  to  blow  the  nose,  hlin- 
ka;  blowing,  mahli;  to  blow  gently,  mah- 
lichi; blow  with  the  nose,  as  a  horse,  pih- 
lokah  plutokah;  to  cause  to  blow,  pofuchi 
to  blow  upon,  pufa. 

Blue,  /..  Okehamali  (deep);  okchakko  (pale). 

BJuflr,  ».  Hakti. 

Blunder,  r.  Ashuchi,  ibetcbli;  bltmder- 
head,  hatak  nusilhha  shahli. 

Blunt,  a.  Ikhalupo. 

Blush,  V.  Takshi  hosTi  nashuka  homma 
hommuchi. 

Boar,  It.  Shukha  nakni. 

linard,  ;;.  Iti  busha.  iti  shima. 

Boast,  V.  Isht  ilawata;  a  ])oast  -r,  hattak 
ilawata. 


Boat,  II.  Peni;  boatman,  peui  isht  aya,  hat- 
tak peni  Ibhkut  aya;  llat-boat  or  I'erry- 
boat,  peni  putha. 

Bodkin,  v..  Cliuiak  chito;  botkin. 

Body,  II.  Ilaknip:  of  an  animal,  uipi;  of  a 
tree  or  plant,  upi. 

Bog,  n.  Hlabeta,  hlafcha,  hlafeta,  hai  iko 
haiyiko;  to  make  boggy,  haiikochi 
hlabetuchi,  hlafehochi,  hlafetcchi. 

Boil,  V.  Wahlulli,  wahlullichi,  tobulli,  Jio- 
ni;  to  boil  done  together,  ahlabocha;  a 
vessel  in  which  Lo  boil  (boiler)  ahobi;  to 
boil  down,  ashippuchi;  boiled  down, 
ashippa;  to  boil  up  this  way,  et  tobollih; 
boiled  until  soft,  hlaeopa;  boiled  to  or  by 
itself,  ilahouni;  various  food  boiled,  na- 
honni;  to  boil  up  or  out,  (as  a  spring,)  to- 
bullih;  pounded  meat  boiled  in  or  to- 
gether, ubahachi:  boils,  hichi. 

Bois-de-Arc,  v;.  Kutli  lakna;  iti  kullo. 

Boisterous,  d.  Shakapah. 

Bold,  a.  Iknukwiyo,  ntikv.ia  iksho,  l)old- 
ness,  chijkush  nakni. 

Boll,  7/.  Nan  uni. 

Bolster,  /?.  Ulhpishi.falaia. 

Bolt,  n.  Isht  afacha. 

Bone,  v.  Foni;  backbone,  nahchuba  ua- 
lajdssa;  pain  in  the  bones  (rheumatism) 
foni  hatupa;  bone  joints,  foni  itta  cha 
kuli;  bone  ache,  foiii  kommichi;  rotte>i 
bones,  foni  tushbi;  to  set  or  re-set 
bones,  foni  falummiht  itti  fohki; 
collar  bone,  imiskowata;  a  bone,  na  IVmi. 

Bi>nnet,  77.  lahlipa,  ohoyo  i  shapo;  to  wear 
a  bonnet,  inhlipili;  wearing,  or  one  that 
wears  a  bonnet,  iahlipili. 

Book,  V.  Holisso;  a  pocket  book,  holisso 
nan  aholisso,  holisso  i  shukcha;  a  reg- 
ister l)ook,  holisso  anumpa  atakahli; 
hymn  book,  holisso  ataloa;  a  blank  book, 
holisso  ik  aholisso,  holisso  tolibi  hak- 
sbup  asha;  small  book,  holisso  iskitini;  a 
book  shelf,  (sing.)  holisso  ahekia;  (plu.) 
holisso  ahiohli,  holisso  aiasha;  a  book 
store,  holisso  akt3nchi;  a  book  case,  ho- 
lisso ai  vlhto;  to  make  a  book,  holisso 
ikbi;  book  worm,  holisso  i  shnshi:  to  talk 
about  a  book,  holisso  isht  anumpuli;  ac- 
count book,  ahek  a  holis.so. 

Boot,  n.  Shulush  chaha;  to  give  boot  in  a 
trade,  alapanli,  alapalinchi;  a  boot  tree, 
shulush  chaha  atoba. 

Borax,  77.  Isht  aiakmo. 

Border,  7j.  Ai  tjlhli,  alaka,  takclia,  takchaka. 

Bore,  7'.  Fatohli;  bored,  fatoha;  not  bored, 
ikfotohoh;  an  instrument  to  bore  holes, 
isht  hlumpli,  isht  hlumpa. 

Born,  7'.  Ctta;  iirst  born,  uttahpi;  to  have 
firstborn,  ishahpi:  not  having  a  young 
one  born,  ikchelo,  ushi  iksho. 

Borrow,  v.  Pota;  borrower,  na  pota,  na  po- 
ta  shahli. 

Both,  a.  Bika,  ittatnklo,  ittianinchit:  both 
going,  or  both  gone,  ittiachi. 

Bottle,  //.  Katoba. 

Bottom,  7t.  Lussah,  lussa  anuka,  bok  anij- 
ka  yakni:  okaabachaya;  to  search  for  the. 
bottom,  akka  hoyo;  bottomless,  akka  ik- 
sho. 

Bound,  7'.  Tul)i,  tolupli;  bound  on  (as  an 
arrow.)  hoUotti;  bounds  or  boundary,  ai 
uhli;  to  make  a  boundarv,  ai  ulhli(dii. 

Bow,  7'.  Bikulli;  bowed,  bikota:  to  bow  the; 
head,    akahchunnoli,    chunulli;   bowing 


}30W 


12 


BROTHER 


the  Jiead.  akiichunni,  yiislic.hoTiali;  to 
bow  down  on  the  face,'  akkaliUpkuehi, 
akkahlipiah:  both  bowed  down  on  the 
face,  akkahlipkaiyachi;  head  bo^ved 
and  back  np,  like  a  poor  hog,  chnnnnlii; 
to  bow  down,  hlipkuchi;  not  to  bow  the 
head,  ikakahchnnalo;  not  to  cause  lo 
bow  the  head,  ikakahchnnolicho. 
Bow,  n.  Iti  tauampo;  ox  bow,  wak  toksoUi, 
ikonla  aloka;  wak  toksoUi,  ikonla  ato- 
homa. 
Bowels,    ?).    Takobba.   ikfoka;   to  run    otf 

from  the  bow<'l.s,  ikfiah. 
BowfF,  )i.  lIo.shoutika:'to  make    a  bower, 
hoshonti  kachi;  to  embower,  hoshontika 
ashahehi. 
Bovv(,    ii:     Anipo;     ampo    ai    ishko    chito; 
wooden  bowl,  iti  ampo,  iti  kula;  tamfula 
or  dirt  bowl,  lukfi  ampo;   a  wash  bowl, 
ampo  ai  okami,  am  o  ai  achifa. 
Box,  n.  Itoml)i,   itombuslii,   ai  ulhto;   ash 

box,  hitnk  chubi  ai  ulhto. 
Boy,  n.    Ulla   nakni;    boyif!:]i,    ulla   holba, 

kostini  keyu. 
Br;n*t^,  ('.  Hlampkochi;    braced,    hlampko; 

brace  and  bits,  isht  fotoha  touoli. 
Brjickish,  a.  Homi,   takba. 
Br:i(3s,  n.  Clnifuk  chipinta. 
Bniu:,  V.    Isht   ilaiiata;    a    brag-i,^er,    hatak 

ilauata,  hatak  nan  isht  ikniata. 
Braid,  n.  8ita;   to  braid,   tauoifo,    pannih; 

braided,  tuunuitb  punah. 
BrHiii,  ii.  Ni.shkobo  liipi,  liipi. 
BiMke,  n.  Abohli. 
Br;isHbli>,  It.  Blsokehakini,   bisokehuanak- 

ko. 
Bran,  n.  Ilakhlopish,  hoshunlok. 
Brjinch,  n..  Nakshlsh   (of  a  ti'ee;)  boknshi 
(of  a  stream;)  to  branch    oft",    felgmmih, 
felumminchi;    to    branch  out  wide  with 
limbs,    sliatialoha;    to  cause  to    branch 
wide,    shaa\valohi3chi;     branching     otit 
wide,  shauwala;  branchy,  washalali,  \va- 
shalohah. 
Br:aid,  //.  I  chuwa,  ishtinchwva,   toli  isht 

in  chuwa;  one  who  brands,~i  chuli. 
Brandish,  v.  Fahfolih. 
Brave,  v.  Chilita;  bravery,  chukush  nakni. 
Bray,  v.  Ilopusih. 
Braze,  V.  Akmochi;  brazed,  akmo. 
BreACii,  v,.  Akobufa. 

Brc.-KJ.  a.  Ptsska;  flour  bread,  bota  tohbi 
paluska;  corn  bread,  tiinchi  i)aluska;  to 
malve  bread,  puskah;  thin  bread,  (batter 
cakes,)  puska,  tupuski;  crackers,  puska, 
tcpuski  shilti, 
Brea(Jth,  n.  Hopulhka. 

Break,  v.  Kobuiii,  litoffi,  pakulli.  kolihaui; 
broken,  kobafa  litafa,  pakota,  koa,  kaui; 
to  break  to  or  with,  akahlali;  broken  to 
or  with,  akalila;  to  break  and  bend  down, 
akauwi,  akauwichi,  broken  and  bent, 
akauwa;  to  break  in  or  at,  akobuifi;  bro- 
ken in  or  at,  akobafa;  the  place  where  it 
is  broken  off,  akobufa;  to  bend  down  by 
being  broken,  akochuHi;  bent  down  by 
being  broken,  akochofa;  to  break  and 
bend  down,  akushli  aktishlichi;  bent 
down  by  breaking,  akoshaU;  to  break  up, 
at  or  on^  al5showa;  tobreak  open,  wuhli, 
mituffi,  mitahli,  niitahlichi,  bakutii  fa- 
kopa,  fakoAva;  broken  open,  bokafa,  fa- 
hopa,  wuhla;  to  break  open  by  bursting, 
bokahlichi;   broken    open,   bdkahli,   mi- 


tufah:  to  break  in  pieces,  bushulli;  to 
break  off,  fakolicbi;  to  break,  (as  eggs,) 
kahloli,  kokoa;  breaking  several,  koko- 
lih;  many  being  broken,  kokoah;  break- 
ing down  from  .stalks,  kotahli;  to  cause  to 
break  down,  kotahlichi;  to  break  a  joint 
or  neck,  kohiiJi;  break  fine  (as  powder,) 
lishoii;  broken  up  (as  a  rope,)  litahli;  bro- 
ken x)ieces,  litahlih;  to  break  into  short 
pieces,  litahliehi;  to  break  into,  lituffi; 
broken  into,  litafah;  continually  break- 
ing, open,  mituhafah;  to  break  off,  (lis 
limbs)  nachohli;  broken  off,  nachufa;  be- 
ing broken  otf,  naehohah;  to  break  off 
from,  nachuHi;  broken  off'  from,  nepofa; 
broken  ol^  tilofah,  tilohli:  to  break  off, 
tilohli,  pe,  tilijlf],  tusha,  tushafa;  broken 
lueces,  toshali;  being  continually  broken 
off  tuptuhowa. 

Breast,  n.  Ikishi.  hakship  ipishik,  akcha- 
ya  hushship:  my  bn'ast,  saliushship. 

Breath,  n.  Fiopa.  ilhfiopak;  to  breathe, 
tiopah;  short  breath,  fiopa  ikfalaio;  last 
breath,  fiopa  ishtaiyopi;  breathl'\ss,  fiopa 
tuba,  fiopa  tupa;  to  cause  to  breathe, 
flQP'ochi;  breathing,  fiopa. 

Br-M-ii.  t\  Chelih;  to  cause  to  breed,  cheli- 
chih;  a  breeder,  cheli. 

Br<-<i:«>,  !i.  Malili;  to  blow  a  breeze,  mali- 
chih. 

Bre~r,  v   Honnichih;  brewed,  honnih. 

Brilj",  V.  luianukfila  chumpah,  chum- 
pah. 

Br?j.',k,  .'?,.  Lukli  nuna;  brick  kiln,  lukfi  nu- 
na  aiikbi. 

Bri<lg<s  n.  Iti  patclhpo,  iti  patupo;  a  foot 
bridge,  ahchoj). 

Bridle,  ii.  Tsuba  kapali;  bridle  reins,  issu- 
ba  islit  folullichi,  kapali  isht  talakchi. 

E'  ier,  n.  Bissupi;  a  bamboo  brier,  kuntuk: 
l.-)W  briers,  having  red  berries,  yacho, 
chakfili  1  yacho. 

Bright,  '/.  llalnliikcchi,  liauta;  to  bright- 
en, shohnialalin;  yj  cause  to  brighten, 
shohmalaliciii. 

BriuJst<Mie,  ii.  Hittuk  lakna. 

BriiKlIe,  n.  Basoa. 

Brine,  n.  Hupi  okchi. 

Brills?,  V.  Isht  iila,  isht  mint!;  to  bring  out 
of,  akuchichi;  brought  out,  akucha;  to 
bring  forth,  eshi. 

Brisket,  )?..'Tmbichuko,  bicltuko,  ibichiiko. 

Bristle,  ??.  Shukha,  chushak  hishi,  chus- 
hak  hishi  kullo. 

Broach,  v.  Isht  ahlopulli,    ti3li  kucha. 

Broad,  a.  Putha,  hoputka;  to  broaden, 
putliochi. 

Broadcloth,  n.  Chukfi  hishi  tunna  lapush- 
ki. 

Brot^an,  n.  Shulush  kullo. 

Broil,  V.  Apushli;  broiled,  i3lhpusha. 

Broken,  v.  Kobafa,  koa,  litafa,  pakota,  ak- 
ahlah. 

Brood,  n.  Akak  ushi  pehlichi. 

Brook,  n.  Bok  ushi,  okhinushi. 

Broom,  n.  Isht  bushpoa,  isht  pashpoa;  a 
broom  handle,  isht  bushpoa  upi 

Broth,  ??.  Okchi. 

Brother,  v.  Ittibapishi;  my  brother,  (used 
only  by  females,)  a-nakfi;  her  brother,  i 
nakfi;  brother-in-law,  (one  who  married 
another's  sister),  imaluk;  a  wife's  brother, 
imalakusi;  an  elder  brother,   imunui;  a 


BLACK 


13 


CAX 


wile's  husband's  brother,  umbalaha,  ira 

uinbalaha. 
Brown,  n.  Lusbi,  baton  lakna,  holnssi,  lio- 

makbi;  to  color  brown,   baton  laknucbi, 

lusbicbi;  dark  brown,  lusakbi:  to  color  a-' 

dark  brown,    Insakbichi;    baked  -brown, 

tubolbko.  tuwolliko;  to  roast   brown,  tii- 

bulhkochi.  tuwulbkoehih. 
Bruiii,  11.  Xita. 
Bruise,  v.  Litoli,   lullichi;   bruised,  litowa 

lulla. 
Brush,  V.  Kasholiebi;  clothes  brush,  ilefo- 

ka  isht  kasbolk'hi;    a   brush,    bush    or 

thicket,  bafaha,  shauwa;  a. shaving  brush 

isht  pokpokechi;  brush    broom,    small, 

isht  bushjjoa  iskltini. 
Bubble,  V.  Honi;  to  cause  to  bubble,   houi- 

chi. 
Buck.  n.  Tssi  nakni,  laoittah. 
Buokot,  V.  Ishtochi. 
Buckle,  n.  Tcli  takahli;  pi.  tuli  takohli;  to 

buckle,  takalicfii;  buckled,  takahli. 
Bucksti:»,,  ".  Tclhko. 
B;:(l,  /?.  F.ckopli.  bikopli;  to  bud,   bokapli, 

blkopli:    budding,   bikopli;   to  cause    to 

bud,  biko]dichiL. 
B-.ida;et,  r,.  liahtii,  sJiukcha. 
llKlTalo,  n.  Yauush;   buffalo  meat,   yanush 

nipi. 
Bullet,  V.  Tt:mauchi. 
Bug,  11.  PL  I  Shi;  a  w.itor  bug,  hasuu,  abed 

bug,  topn  i  shushi;  a  lightning  bug,  hul- 

ba;  red  bugs,  shukoma  shushumma. 
Build,  /'.  Ikbi,  itabuni;  built,  toba,  itabana. 
ifXiiIbous,  a.  Kaboki. 
Bull,  n.  Wak  nakni:   l)ull  dog,   aft  nakoa; 

bullfrog,  halonh;b!. 
Bullet,  n.  Naki  lumbo. 
iUjllrush,  n.  KashaJn:chi 
BuhTark,    '.  Hohlita  kullo. 
Bni>ible-be«>,  ».  Osiiii. 
Bismp,  n.  V\'okkolo;  many  bumps,  wokoko- 

\va;  bumpy,  bomboki,    bombaki. 
Bii:ieJi,  n.  hokus.sa,   pokussa;    in    buchcs, 

lukluki,  lukluklt. 
Bundle,  n.  Bona;   to  bundle  up,  bonui,  ijo- 

nullichi. 


Buii^r,  ,'j.  Akamuli,  ulhkamoah. 

Bar,  n.  Hakshup. 

Burden,  n.  Shapoh;  to  bear  a  burden,  sha- 
pole;  to  cause  to  bear  a  burden,  shapoli- 
ehi. 

Burial,  n.  Hoppi,  hatt<ik  hoppi;  burial 
place  or  cemetery,  a  hollopi;  buried,  hol- 
lopi;  burial  service,  a  hopi  ka  ubanumpa, 
isht  ai  utta  he  ulbx^esa. 

Barsi,  )'.  Luachl,  hokmih,  hushmih;  burne<l 
or  burnt,  lua,  holukmi,  hollu.shmi, .  a 
burn,  holukmi,  holhpa;  to  continually 
burn,  luahauchi;  continually  burniug, 
luhowah;  burning,  hoUushmi. . 

Burst,  V.  Boki:!li;  bursted,  bokafa. 

Bury,  V.  Hopi;  buried,  holopi,  hollupi;  un- 
buried,  ikhollup^o. 

Bush,  rt.  Bafaha,  shauv\'a;  a  clump  of  bush- 
es, bafulli  talaia;  small  bushes  or  under- 
brush, bafulll. 

Bushel,  n.  Bushil;  half-bushel,  bushil  isht 
uehpesa;  bushil  iklunna,  peck;  bushil 
ikluuna  ya  ikluuna. 

Busy,  a.  Isht  utta;  isht  cshwauchi. 

Bat,  prep.  Ak  mako  kia,  amba,  hakakano: 
but  not,  hatok  kia,  as  ia  la  chi  haVo'ckla; 
akiyo,  was  to  have  gone  but  I  have  not. 

Butcher,  v.  Nlpi  bushli. 


tuli  atakali;  pJ.  tcli  atak- 


islit 
aka 


Butt,  n.  Atakali 
ohM. 

Butter,  >i.  Pivshukchl  nia. 

Buttevlly,  ;?.  llL-tapushik. 

Butterjnilk,  n.  Psihuhchi  nia  okelil. 

Butternut,  n.  Hahe  beta. 

Button,  n.  Tuli  haksi,  isht  akarn-ssf 
atapochi ;  to  button,  takai.U-:ii, 
raastili;  buttoned,  akami^ssa. 

Buy,  V.  Chumpa;  bouglit,  chumpu:  tocaiisc 
to  buy,  chumpcchichi;  can  be  bought, 
chumpa  hinla ;  cannot  be  bouglit, 
chumpa  he  keyu;  not  bought,  ik  chum- 
po;  to  buy  with,  isht^chumpa:  a  buyer, 
chumpa  na  chumpa. 

Buzxard,  v.  Sheki. 

By,  j)rpp.  Billnka;  by  and  by,  hopakikjDa- 
ko,  hopakikma. 


c 


fabbage,  «.  Hishi  hoputka,  tuhi,  kabich. 

Cage,  n.  Afoka,  i  chuka. 

Cake,  n.  Palcska  champjilli,  kek;  batter 
cake,  puska  tapuski 

Calamus,  n.  Akshish  balama. 

Csilculate,  v.  Hotina;  calculated,  holhtina; 
continnually  calculating,  holhtihina. 

Calendar,  v.  Hushl  nitak  isht  ikhunna. 

Calf,  V.  Wak  ushi;  cow  and  calf,  wak'  ushi 
lauinli;  calf  of  the  leg,  iyi  holhki  iyi 
ishitukwa. 

Calico,  V.  Kaliko;  nantapuski,  nafoka  toba; 
blue  calico,  nantapuski  oJkchako;  dark 
calico,  nantapuski  lusbi;  green  calico, 
nantapuski  okchamali;  light  calico,  na- 
tapuski  beta;  pink  calico,  nantapuski 
tishepa;  red  calico,  nantapuski  homa; 
yellow  calico,  nantapuski  lakna. 

Call,  V.  1  boa,  im  paya,  tuhpula-paya,  ho- 
chifo;  called,  hohchifo;  to  call  out  toward 


this  way,  ettuhpala;  an  instrument  to  call 
with,  isht  i  howa;,  repeatedly  calling,  pa 
haya. 

Callous,  a.  Sulbo;  to  cause  callousness, 
sulbochi. 

Calm,  a.  Cholusa;  to  calm,  cholushuclii; 
calmness,  chulosa. 

Calomel,  n.  Ikhish  kullo. 

Calumniate,  v.  Anumpa  okpuUo  onochib, 
calumny,  anumpa  okpuUo;  calumni;uor; 
anunipa  okpuUo  onochi;  calumniuiud, 
anumpa  okpuUo  onotulah. 

Camp,  n.  Bina,  binat  asha,  binut  aiasha:  to 
encamp,  binanchi  ulbinanchi;  continu- 
ally camping,  binahachi;  to  camp  ii', 
abinuchi;  to  camp  with  each  other,  itli- 
binanchi;  to  camp  on,  ubinuchi. 

Camphor,  n.  Haiocbi  ikhish,  kafa 

Can,  V.  A  hinla,  hinla.  chike;  cannot  or 
never  can,   hatoshba,  yatoshba;   caauo:; 


CAN'AL 


14 


CHATJM 


be,  hatoslike;  eanuot,  ahetoli,  he  keyu, 

Canal,  n.  Yakui  kula  okhina. 

Cancel,  V.  Kashofi;  uncancelled,  takalL 

Cancer,  n.  Shalukwa  okpuUo. 

Candid,  n.  Al  ulhpiesa,  apisanii. 

Candle,  n.  Pula. 

Cane.  n.  Oski;  switch  cane,  oskjsh. 

Canister,  n.  Itombushi,  ai  ulhto. 

Cannibal,  n.  Hatak  upa;  cannibalism,  hat- 
tak  vpa. 

Cannot,  v.  He  keyu,  aheto;  cannot  be,  ak 
ot;  cannot  be  so,  chint,  chihchint;  cannot 
but  hokakano. 

Canopy,  n.  Hoshontika. 

Ciinter,  v.  Abatnllih,  habatakli.  hatulli 
hatonli;  to  cavise  to  canter,  hatullichi. 

Cap,  V.  Hituk  lakna  atukafa. 

Capacious,  a.  Chito. 

Cape,  n.  Shokulbi. 

Capitol,  v.  Ohukka  hunta. 

Captain.  ?(.  Kapituni. 

Captivate,  v.  Yukachi,  chuku^fh  vftkachi, 
yukpalit  kanchi,  chukush  esbi;  captiva- 
ted, yuka. 

Captive,  n.  Yuka.  hattak  tuka^ 

Carcass,  v.  Nan  illi. 

Card,  V.  Bhelichi;  cards,  isht  shiahchi 
cards,  (to  game  with)  bcskah;  to  play 
with  cards,  buska,  busto;  not  playing, 
ikbusto. 

Care,  n.  Aha,  ahui;  be  careful,  ahah!  care- 
fully, aha  ahnit;  careless,  aha  ikahno; 
carelessness,  aha  ahni  iksho;  carelessly, 
aha  ahni  keyu;  to  take  care  of,  ilauclih; 
to  care  for  us,  pieshi;  caring  for  us,  pie- 
shit. 

.Caress,  v.  Pushohli;  to  caress  me,  sapush- 
ohli.  ^ 

Carpenter,  u.  Chuk  ita  bunni,  chukikbi. 

Carrier,  n.  Na  shall;  one  that  carries  on  the 
head,  iatalali;  a  wood  carrier,  hatak  iti 
sholi. 

Carry,  v.  Isht  ia,  isht  ay  a,   sholi  shali;   to 
carry  in,   isht  chukowa;   to  carrv  back, 
■   ,  ialummiut  isht  ia;  to  carry  on  the  shoul- 
der, ia  banali;  to  carry  through  with,  isht 
hlopulli;  to  carry  water,  ochih. 

I  art,  n.  Iti  chanulli;  cart  body,  itichanulli, 
talaiya;  cart  tongue,  iti  chanulli  tikba 
hikia;  cart  wheel,  chanaha. 

Carve,  v.  Bushli;  carved,  busha. 

Cascade,  n.  Oka  chopa. 

C;ase,  n.   Afohka. 

Cast,  V.  Pila;  to  cast  doAvn,  akkapilah;   to 
east  or  count,  hotina;  casted  or  couuted, 
.  holhtina. 

Castor  Oil,  ».  Ikhish  bila. 

Castrate,  v.  Hobuk  ikbi,  hobuk  tobachi; 
castrated,  hobuk. 

Cat,  ??,.  Kuto,  kutus;  wild  cat,  shakba  tina; 
Small  wild  cat,  koinchiish. 

Cataraiit,  n.  Oka  chopa. 

Catarrh,  n,  Hotilhko. 

Catch,  v:  Hokli,  ishi  yukachi;  caught,  yu- 
ka; not  caught,  ikhoklo:  to  catch  one  by 
several,  Ittl  hokli;  to  catch  with  claws, 
yichiffi;  caught  with  claws,  yichifa;  to 
catch  a  disease,  ulmoli,  haleli;  I  have 
caught  the  disease,  halelih;  catching  or 
^  contagious,  ulmoli. 

Catechism,  a.  Katikisma. 

Caterpillar,  n.  Hatak  holhpa,  hatak  halh- 
pah  haiovvrne. 


Cattle.  V.  Wak,   wak   laua;    young   cattle. 

wak  himitta. 
Caution,  n.  Ahah  ahnib;  cautious,  ila  nuk- 

tahla. 
Cave.  V.  Yakui  in  chiluk  chito,  hochukbi; 

caved   in,  lobahli.  oka    lobali;  to  cause- 
to  cave  in,  lobalichi;  cavern,   vakni  chil-, 

uk;  cavity,  cholok  " 
Cease,  v.  Issa.  auola;  eeaselossness.   ahok- 

ofaiksho;  ceasing,  anuktupa;  ceased,  vo- 

kopa;  cessatiou.  yokopa. 
Cedar.  ??.  Chuahla. 
Cede.  V.  Ima.  kanchi;  ceded,  kunla. 
Cebebraite.    r.     Holitublit    isht    anumpuli, 

celebrated,  holitoput  isht  anumpa- 
Cellar.  /^  Chuka,  nutaka  yakni  kula,  abo- 

ha  nutayakni  kula. 
Cement,  v,  Ittoll>ochi,  ittai  okmochi,  ittak- 

mochi;  cemented,  ittulbo. 
Cemetery,  n.  Hattak  aholopi. 
Census  v.  Hatak    holhtina,   hattak     putt!> 

holh.tina. 
Cent,  n  8int. 

Center.,  v.  Ai  iklunna,  chukush. 
Century  n.  Afumrai  luhlepa  achoffa. 
Certaiin..  n.    Ahli,   pulla:  to  make  certain, 

ahlich  i;  certainly,  ahli  tokba,  akut,  akta. 

ba;  it  is  certain,  ahlishke;  certainly  it  is, 

akta,  hakta. 
Certify,  v.  Hohssochit      anoli;;     eertifled. 

ulhtokowa, 
C?l»sil"e.    V,  Oshunachi,       pihlofli.      piko'fi; 

chafed,  pihlofa,  pikofa;    chaff,    hakhlo- 

pish. 
Chain,   n.    Tuli,   iti  takuli.   toll    chusopa: 

chain  hook,  uli  chanakbi;  chain  link  or 

ring,  tali  chtanaha;    chain    swivel,   tnli 

chunaha  fatokuchJace    chains,    tulilili 

schuopa;  log   or  ox  chain,  tuli  iti  takuli 

chito;   chaining,  halan*  to  chain,  tuli  iti  , 

takuli  isht  takchi. 
Chair,  n.    Aiobinili,    aiominili  ai    o  asha: 

chair  bottom,   ai  obinili   o  hlipaH  chair 

leg,   ai  obinili  iyi;  rocking  chair,  aiobin- 
ili faiokuchi. 
Chalk,  n.  Lukfuta.   lukfatah,   talhpa;     red 

chalk,  talhpa  homma;  chalk-  ine,  ponola 

isht  apissuli. 
Challenge,  v.  Pafil,  i  pafl. 
Chamber,  n.  I3ba  patalhpo;  chamber  stairs, 

uba  patalhpo  atuya. 
Chameleon,  n.  Funi  imalukosi. 
Champ,  r.  Noti  kiselichi,  hoasa,  hopasa. 
Chance.  11.  Nahucli. 
Chans^e.  v.  Iti  tobuchi,  iti  toba,    inluhi.   ai 

in  locbi;  changed  it,  ulhtoba.  inla,  ai  inla, 

small   change    (money)     bushulli;     not 

changed,  ikbushuUo. 
Channel,  v.  Oka  ayanulli. 
Chap.  n.  Kichanli;  chapped,  kichanlicb. 
Chapel,  n.  Uba  anumpaaiatoshowa chuka. 
Chaplain.  ??.  Ubanumpa  isht  utta  ulhtoka. 
Chapter,  n.  Anumpa  nishkobo,  chapta. 
Char.  V.  Akabushlih, 
Character,  n.  Holisso. 
Charge,  v.  I  raiha,  apitta;  charged,  ulhpitta: 

to  charge  with,   onochi;   charger,   hittuk 

ishtulhpisa, 
Charcoal,  v;  Tobaksi;  charcoal  powder,  to- 

baksi  bota;  stone  coal, tuli  tabaksi. 
Charity,  v.  Man  i  hullo. 
Charm,  v.    Yukpuchi.    yukpali,     cliukusli 

Ishi;  charmed,  yakpa;  to  charm,  fappo- 


(aiAEM. 


15. 


CLEEK. 


('hi,  al()])p<)lit'hi.  lappo  oiioclii;  channcd, 
lupi>o  ouuttnla;  a  charmer,  foppoonuchi. 

('huso.  r.  Hliolili;  e]iaso(i.  lilioha, 

Chiisiii.  /I.  Itapahlata.  chulok. 

i'liastity.  /).  Hapoyuksa,  ahli,  liaui  aiuik- 
rila  iksho. 

t'hatter.  v.  Himak  fokaliehit  auurapuli; 
chatter  box,  anumpuli  shall. 

4'h('a|).  a.  Ikholito]X),  iulli  ikchito. 

<'lieat.  V.  Plaksichih:  to  cheat  with,  isht 
haksichih;  cheated,  hak.sichih;  to  cheat 
frequently,  haksihinchih. 

t'hi'ck.  lu  Bakowa;    v.  to  check  or  stop,  hi- 

lichi.  * 

<'hoek.  V.  Ittisupi,  ittl  sukpi;  cheek  bone, 
itti  supi  foal;  cheeks  enlarged  by  wind, 
itakpofoli;  my  cheek,  satis ukpi. 

<'heer.  r.  Yukpali,  yukpa.  yimintuchi, 
naknichi;  cheered,  yukpa  yiminta;  cheer- 
ing, naknichi,  yimiutahanchi;  cheerful- 
ness, chukush  yukpa, 

Vhoerish.  r.  Holitoblichit  hofantichi;  cher- 
ished, holitipa  hofanti. 

<"herrytr<'e.  n,  ItullikchJ. 

Chest,  n.  Itombi  itombi  chito,  haknip  ik- 
kishi.  hushsliip;  my  chest  or  breast,  sa- 
il u  ship. 

Chestnut,  n.  Oti,  uti;  chestnut  color,  lakna. 

Chew.  c.  Hoasa,  hopasa;  a  chaw,  hopasa; 
to  chew  with,  isht  hopasa, 

Chu-iijiery.  v.  Haksichi. 

<  hickeii.  n.  Akaka;  young  chickens,  akak 
ushi;  a  brood  of  chickens,  akak  ushi 
pehlichi;  a  chicken  hou.se,  akak  in  chuka; 
a  stealer  of  chickens,  akak  hukopa;  a 
spur  of  a  chicken,  akakichahe;  chicken 
feather,  akakhishi;  a  prairie  chicken, 
kofichito;  chicken  roost,  akaka  anusi; 
a  hen.  akakishki;  rooster,  akak  nakni; 
a  guinea  chicken,  koli  ulhpoa. 

riiicke:i.|H)x.  //.  Akak  inchiliswa;  chicken 
snake,  aboksha. 

("hide.  r.  Nan  i  niiha,  i  nukoa. 

Chief.  IK  Miko,  hatak  i  miko;  a  war  chief, 
hopaii. 

<'hil(l.  a.  t311a;  I  am  a  child,  si  ulla;  I  am 
still  a  child,  si  ulla  moma;  when  I  was  a 
child,  si  ulla  moma  met;  childless,  ulla 
ikimiksho;  children,  ulla  ushi  chipota.     > 

Chill.  II.  Hochukwa;  chills  and  fever,  yanha 
Iiochukwa,  liochukwa  yanha;  to  chill, 
hochukwichi,  kapussuli;  to  bo  chilly, 
Jiochukwuchi. 

ChiiiK'se.  II.  tlskulfa  yoskololi. 

Chimney.  7/.  Ashobohli,  luak  ashobohli. 

Chin.  v.  Nul:takfa  wishakchi.  nutakfa. 

Ciina.  n.  Itulhpoa. 

<'hinch.  n.  Tupa    i  shushi. 

Chip.  II.  Shukurti;  chipped,  shukafa,  shu- 
kali:  chipping,  shukahlichi. 

Chisel,  n.  Iti  isht  kula;  cold  chisel,  tule 
ishit  tuptuli-  to  chisel,  kuUi:  chiseled, 
kula. 

Choice.  11.  Holitopa. 

Choke.  V.  Nuktakali  nuktihliflfi;  to  choke 
with,  nuktakalih;  choking,  nuktihlolih: 
choked,  nuktihlifa;  I  am  choking, 
sanukshifa.  satolino. 

Cholera.  ?(.  Alilka  kullochi,  kalili;  cholera 
morbus,  itahlakla  ontia. 

Choose.  ('.  Atokoli:  chosen,  atokoa,  ulhtoka. 

Chop.  V.  Chanli,  chant,  chahanlit;  chopped, 
chaya;  to  cause  to  chop,  chanlichi;  to 
chop  down,   chant,   kinutii,    akuchi;    to 


,        chop  and  score,  chant  bukli;  to  cho^)  A 

notch,  chant  lampli;  to  chop  down  iUiO 

I        water,  chant  okuchchi;  to  chop  into  small 

I        pieces,  chant  tushtuli;  to  chop  olf,  chaut-" 

upli,   a  chop  or  gash  made  with  an  ax, 

chayut  pacJiafa;  not  chopping,  ikchaulo; 

to  chop  wood,  iti  chali. 

Christ,  n.  Klaist. 

Christian,  n.  €banumpuli,     uba    anumpa 

yimmi. 
Chrononieter.  11.  Hushikanulli  ishtulhplsa. 
Chub.  /(.  Nuni  tuli  huta. 
Church,  a.  Aiittunaba  chukka,  ubaanuni- 
puliiksa,   chuch,   aboha  hunta;    chiir<-)i 
member,    iksa   iba   foka;    church  yard, 
ahoUopi  uba  isht  ai  anumpa  chuka  i  bi' 
lika. 
Churlishness,  a.  Hatak  nakoa,  shahli. 
Churn,  n.  Pishukchi  a  niachi;  chxirn  dash- 
er,   pishukchi    isht    niachi;   churn  top, 
Qpoholmo. 
Cider,  n.  Oka  hauashko,  saita. 
Cigar.  H.  Hakchuma  shuna,  sika. 
Cinnamon.//.  Iti  haksliup  balama.  siiiimoiu 
Cion.  a.  Nakshish  iskitini. 
Cipher,  r.  Ilolhtina  isht  utta. 
Circle,  n.  Bolukta.chunaha.  knliilui,;  to  lay 

circularly,  chanaliuchi. 
Circuit.  /(."  Afolota. 
Circuitous,  a.  Tolotah. 
Cistern,  n.  Vakni  kula  oka  ai  ulhto. 
I     Citation.  /*.  Imanowa;  cited,  imanuowa. 
j     Citij.eji.  II.  Yakni  achufa  hattak.    tumaha 
I        hattak. 

!     City,  n^  Tumaha  chito;  town,  tumaha;  vil- 
I        lage,  tumuhushi. 

!     Civil,  n.  Hopoyuksji>  kostini,  ulhpesa;  un^ 
I        civil,  hopoyuksa  he  keyu. 
I     Civili/.e.    v.    Hopoytiksuchi,     hopoyuksali; 
I        civilized,  hopoyuksa;  not  civilized,  ikho- 
'        poyukso. 

Clad.  /'.  Fohka:  to  clotlic.  illefoka.  fohka. 
Claim.  V.  Halulli*  a  claimant,  halulli. 
Clam.  /).  Oka  folush. 
I     Clamp,  n.  Isht  kiseli. 
j     Clan.  n.  Iksa. 

Clang.  V.  Chumakchi. 
j  Clank,  t'.  Chumakchi. 
:     Chip.  n.  Yukbubi- 

Clasp,  n.  Ittakamcssuli;  clasp(<l.   Ittakara- 

ussah. 
Class,  7J,  Aiitapiha,  ai  italukoli. 
Clatter,  r,  Chumakuchi,  chumalichi. 
Claw,  7j,   lyakchush;   to  claw,   yichiffe;    to 
catch  with  claws,  yichilKh;  caught  with 
claws,  yichift'a. 
Clay,  «,  Lukti;  pipe  ciay,  palosak. 
Clean,  a.    Kashofa;    to    clean,      kashofii; 

cleaned,  kashofa;  not  clean,  litiha. 
Cleanse,  v.  Kashofii,   kashotichi;  cleansed, 

kashofa 
Clear,  a,    Oksha  uanli,    kashofa.    masheli, 
TV  hapta;  to  explain  or  make  clear,   imott* 
uui.  Ihaiyaka;  to  make  clear,    mashili- 
chi;  to  clear  up,  shohmalali. 
Cleave,  v.  Alapalih,  alapalichi;  to  cleave  or 
split,  bakahli;  cloven,  cholakto;  to  cleve, 
cholaktochi;    to  cleve  together,   ittihab 
ulli. 
Clemency,  v,  Chiikush  yubi,  (dement,  chu* 

kosh  yubbi. 
Clergy,  n.  Uba  anumpo  isht  utta  Ulhtoka 
uhliha;  clergyman,  ubanumpa.  isht  utta 
ulhtoka  hattak. 


CLERK 


16 


COMPLY 


C'lei-k  «,  I  hallisochi.    hattak   hallissoclu.. 

Clever,  a.  Chukush  yuhbi,  yukpa,  iin- 
puima. 

Clitr,  n.  Sakti;  cliify,  sakti  laaa. 

(•limb,  ('.  <>ia,  apakehulli. 

Clin?,',  V.  KiillM  hokli,  kuUot  Ishi:  to  cliii^ 
at,  aiasitiah;  to  cling  to,  halulli. 

Clink,  ('.  Chamakchi,  chamak;  clinking, 
cliamakahanchi;  to  make  jiuglc  or  cliuk, 
ehanialiclii. 

Clip,  V.  Tupli  amo;  to  clip  oS"  once,  lii- 
mona  topli. 

Clouk,  n.  Anchi.  11  foka  anchi;  to  put  a 
cloak  on  another,  auchiciii. 

Clock,  n.  Hijshi  kanplil  isht  ikiiana  cliito, 
liushl  isht  Ik  liuua 

Clo?r,  V.  Ataklommi;  cloggecl,  ataklama. 

Closft,  r.  Okshita,  akaniuli,  okhishta,  ak- 
uini,  hakofiih,  yalcopli;  closed,  yokopah, 
hokofa,  ahshilita,  akama,  ulhkama;  r/. 
close  by,  bilika;  to  be  close  or  covetous, 
iliuUo. 

Clbsot,  }).  Abohushi;  put  into  a  closet, 
abohuslii  fohka;  to  put  into  a  closet, 
abohushi  fohki. 

Clot",  /?.  Nantunna;  woollen  clotli;-!,  cbuk- 
V\  hishi  tuna. 

CloiiH',  V.  Fokichi,  lohkuchi,  i;afohka: 
cloLi^es  brush,  ilefoka  isht  kasholichi: 
fiv/i  'les  line,  ilefohka  aholufka. 

CIo.!'!  /(.  Hoshonti;  to  becloud,  boshoa- 
t:  '.'i;;  cloudy,  hoshonti;  to  reach  the 
c'.i'iils,  hoshonti  pit  tikeli;  cloud  cap- 
ped, honshonti  pit  bekeli:  to  be  cloudy, 
hoshonti  toba;  thin  clouds,  hoshonti  tap- 
uski;  flying  clouds,  hoshonti  heli  yHilipa 

Cloy,  r,  'Yommichi;  cloyed,  yommi:  to 
cloy  me,  sayummichi 

Clul»,  n.  Bonijta.  tubi. 

Cluck,  V.  Tuktuah. 

Cosl.  77.  Tobaksi,  toli  tobaksi;  coal  mine, 
tobaksi  akula. 

Coast,  n,  Okhuta  lapalika,   Ontolaka. 

Coat,  7).  Na  foka,  kot. 

Cobble,  ?'.  AkcUi;  cobbled,  ijlhkuta;  a  cob- 
bler, aki3lli.  shulush  akulli. 

Cobweb,  u.  Chukhlampuli  hachukhlam- 
puli 

Cock,  n.  Akaknakni.  abichili;  cock  crow- 
ing, akak  ola,  to  cock,  (as  a  gun),  hllechi; 
cocked,  hikia,   hikah;  uncocked,  ikheko. 

Cocklebiir,  n.  Pasiitahli. 

Cockroacli,  n.  Nia  chupka,  bila  chopka, 
nuni  chuka. 

<!ocooii,  H:  Opanukfila  silik  toba. 

Coifee,  /;.  Katl. 

Coffin,  7?,    Hattak  llli  ira  atombi. 

Co!?,  V.  Achushua,  afoskuchi. 

Coliabit,  V.  Aiinah.ittaiinah. 

Coil,  7'.  Clianahuchi;  coiled  chanaha. 

Colander,  n.  Bila  isht  hoya. 

Cold,  7'.  Kapussa,  hush'  tula  chohrai;  to 
be  cold  with,  ahochukwah,  akapussuchi, 
akapussali;  a  cold  place,  climate  or  re- 
gion, akapussaka:  to  be  cold,  hochukwa; 
A'cry  cold,  hochukwa  fehna  kapussa 
fehna,  hochukwa  illi;  to  have  a  bad  cold, 
ibishuno,  nukshummi;  to  cause  a  bad 
cold,  nukshummichi,  to  cool,  kapusslll; 
to  cause  to  cool,  kapussullichi;  I  have  a 
bad  cold,  sabishshuno;  I  am  cold;  saka- 
possa. 

Colic,  7?.  Ikfoka  katapa,  ikfoka  hutupa. 

Collar,    11.    Afohoma    ikonla  foka;    horse 


collar,  issuba  ikonla  alohoma.  Issuba 
ikonla  fohka;  collarbone,  immoskawata 
foni 

Coilect,  !•.  Ittunahli;  collected,  ittunaha: 
collector,  nan  attobiehi. 

College,  II.  Ilollissoai  ithhana  chito. 

Crtlloqiijiy,  a.  Itliraanumpuli. 

Colonel,  n.  Kanol. 

Coloni.-e,  v.  Binohlichi. 

Colt,  n.  Issubushi. 

Colter,  7/.  Yakni  isht  patafa  tikba  hikia; 
rolling  colter,  yakni  isht  patafa.  tikba  hi- 
kiaehanaha. 

Colminis,  V.  Anumpa  baehoha;  a  column, 
anumpa  bachaya.    * 

Comb,  r.  Shilli;  li.  a  comb,  .shalintak  hash- 
hintak:  side  combs,  nasika  lapoli  shalin- 
tak: the  comb  of  a  chicken,  akakimp- 
,  usha;  an  ivury  comb,  hashintak  tohbi; 
coar,se  comb,  hashintak  shachaha;  a  line 
comb,  shalitak  issup  isht  ubi,  hashin- 
tak issop  ishtulbi. 

Combine,  v.  litibafohki;  combined,  itti- 
bafohka. 

Come,  V.  Minti,  ula,  toba,  ai,ulah,  ta: 
come  and  (as  ant  anta),  come  and  stay; 
to  come  out  of,  akueha.  shufah;  coming 
out,  shohufa;  the  place  of  coming  out, 
akuehaka;  to  come  out  from,  akuchaw- 
ilia;  to  come  at  last,  ai  yuvalo,  polaka 
minti;  to  come  down,  akowa;  to  come  in 
file,  baiullit  minti;  to  come  to  want,  as 
food  or  wat','r,  baiyunuat;  we  come,  ela; 
Ave  all  come,  iloh  ula,  iloh  at  ula;  to 
cause  to  come  oflf,  fokolichi;  to  start  to 
cume  back-  falamut  minti;  to  come  out, 
haiy^ka;  not  come,  ikhaiyako;  to  come 
to,  falummot  okcha,  okcha  ihaiyaka: 
(Joming,  minti;  come  along,  minti'  cha:  • 
to  come  up,  (  as  yjlauts)  oEfo,  okpichillit; 
to  come  out  of  m(\  siakueha;  coming  to 
pieces,  tiapah. 

Comfort,  7'.  Nuktalali,  hopohluchi  yuk- 
pali;  comforted,  Nuktxia,  Jiopohla.  yuk- 
pa;a  comforti^r,  hopohlucdii,  nauuktalali, 
na  hapuhlachi,  to  cause  to  comfort,  nuk- 
tulalichi;  to  make  all  comfortable,  nuk- 
tullohli;  I  am  comforted,  sahopohlah. 

Command,  v.  Felichi  i  miha,  anumpa  ape- 
sa;  commander,  pelichi;  commandment, 
anumpa  ulhplsa,  nan  ulhplsa;  the  ten 
commandments,    Chihowa    im   anumpa 

ulhpisa  pokolo. 

Counnence,  r.  Isht  ia;  eommencement,  ho- 
lisso  apisa  kucha;  the  commencement, 
ai  isht  ia  ummona. 

Commejid,  r.  Aiokpanchi,  ahninchi.  • 

Conimojily,  f?.  Bieka,  chatuk,  atak,  beka. 

Compare,  7'.  Ishtapesa;  compared  to- 
gether, ittupisi?;  compared  to.  ittolhpisa; 
Comparison,  holba. 

Compass,    7*.  Falummi  isht  ikhuna;   com; 

passes,  isht  hlafi.  isht  ulhpisa. 

Commane,  v.  Ittimanumpuli. 

Complete,  7'.  Tahli,  isht  ahlopulli,  losh- 
urai  aiahlichi,  aiahli;  completed,  taha 
loshuma,  ai  im  ulhtaha,  ulhtaha.  ai- 
ulhtaha,  taha;  completion,  ai  ulhtaha; 
completely,  batio. 

Complexion",  v.  A  light  complexion,  ok- 
shanali;  light  complexions,  okshanashli; 
to  produce  alight  complexion,  okshana- 
shliehi. 

Comply,  7'.  Haklo;  complied,  hakloh. 


COMPOSE 


1' 


COUGH 


Compose,  )'.  Hollissochi;  composed,  ho- 
lisso;  composition,  holisso;  compos-cr, 
liollissochi. 

4;nin|)relien<l,  r.  Akostiuim'hi;  not  com- 
pi*ehcnding,  ikakostiniucho,  aki^etinin- 
cha  he  k<!vu. 

^'ompute,  i\  Hotina;  compute<l>  holhtina; 
computation,  liolbit-cna. 

<'oiiciive,  ('.  Bochussaclii,  bocliopli;  con- 
caved, bochussa. 

flouceal.  V.  Alulimi,  aluhindchi;  concealed, 
ikhaivako,  aluhma. 

Conceiv*,  v  Chakali;  to  cans€  to  conceive, 
chakalichi;  to  be  conceived  with,  ai  isht 

<"i)nceru,  v.    Ahalaiyah;  concerned,   ahal- 

ava. 
t'oiu-iliate,     v    Hopohluchi;      conciliated, 

bopohlah. 
i'oiicubiiie,  )u  Aiina,  ittaiina, 
<'ondeniM,   17.  Nan    im  apesa,    posilhuchi; 
condemned,      posilhah:     cou<iemnation, 
uuii  isht  ilbuisha  ulhpisa, 
^'oudit.ion,  i\  (Asa  condition (  akta,  Jbakta. 
<'onduct,  /■,  Pelilichi,  apesachi,  halulli. 
<!onfereuce,  n.  Ittimanumpuli. 
^'oufesN,  r,  Ilanoli  auumpa  ilonoehi;  con- 
fessed, il  annoa;  confession,  ai  otunichi, 
ai   il   uiioli,    ai   uotkowa;  confession   of 
faith,   ubanumpa  yimma  he  nanulhpisa 
holisso. 
Cloiilidence    /(.  Aianukchito,  anukchito. 
i'oiiflueiice,  w.  Ai  ittafama,  ai  ittusitoli, 
<'onl'usioii,  r,    Haksuba;  to  confuse,  hak- 

subaclii. 
<'<)iis?e:il,  V.  Akalupeehi,    akmochi,    kalam- 
piebi:  congealed,  akalupih,  aka  lupil  ta- 
ha,  akmi,  akmo.  kalampi. 
Clonjecture,  v-  Himak  fokalechit  miha. 
Conjure,  i\  Isht  ahullo.    hottusichi,    hot- 
tosi;  cor^jurer,   hattak  yushpakumi,  hai- 
tak  fijpo. 
C'oigure,  v.  Asilha 

i'omiect,  v.  It  afi^mmi,  itiba  foki,  ila  fama, 
connected,  itafama,  itaba  foka.  it  ucha- 
ka,  ahalaya;  not  connected,  ik  ittaehuko; 
connection,  ikouomi. 
t'oiiqiuT,  V.  Im  aiyuchi,  i  shahlichi;  con- 
quered, im  aiya,  i  shalili;  conquerer, 
imaiyuchL 
Conscience,  n.  Chuknsh  im  anukfiilla,  nan 

isht  akostininchi. 
Consecrate,  v.  Ilim  issa, 
Consequently,  ad,  Kama,   kamba,  chomba. 
<'onsider,  v.  Anukfilla.  achukmalit  anuk- 
flUi.  not    considered,    ikauukfillo;    con- 
sidered, anukfilli  taha. 
Console,  v.  Hoyx)hli3chi;  consoled,  hopoh- 

la,;  unconsoled,  ik  hopohlo. 
Conspicuous,  v.  Haiyaka. 
Constiible,  71.    Hatak     yukachi,     isuba   o 

binili. 
Constantly,  acv.  Beka. 
('(nistelliition,  n.  Fichik  lokoli. 
Coi'stitution,  n  Anumpa  nushkoba,    kcn- 

stitushon. 
Construct,  v.  Ikbi. 
<"onstrne,   ?-.  Anumpa   tushali;  construed, 

anumpa  tushowa. 
i'oHsunie,  V.  Hokmi  okpuni,  buktsstoli, 
lua;  consumed,  holukmi  opullo  taha 
oki)olo,  bukusto,  tomafa,;  consumption, 
hatilhko  shila,  nakshummi  isht  abeka;  I 
am  consumptive,  sanukshummi. 


Contagion,  n.  Ilaloli;  contaj^ious.   ulmolli 

C«ntenin,  r.  Shitilema,  kanimanchi. 

Conteniptious,  (u  Okpullo,  ikachukmo. 

Contend,  v.  Itim  afoa,  ittichapa  i  itibi;  to 
contend  for.  afoa,  ittimufoa;  to  contend 
against,  mokafa. 

Contiguous,  a.  Belikfu 

Continent,'  n.  Yakni  talaiya. 

Continual,  iu  Bilia^  continue,  biliah. 

Contradict,  v,  I  sanali,  ichapa,  it  achowa. 

Controversy,  ik  anumpa  itti  laua. 

Convalescent,  a.  Hlakotit  isht  ia.. 

Conversation,  ??.  Anumpulih  asha. 

Converse,  v.  Itim  anumpulli. 

Conversion,  7),  Ubanumpuli  toba,  inlet 
toba. 

Convey,  v,  Shali,  isht  aya,   kanchi,  ima, 

(Convulsion,  11.  Haiochi,   Haiochichi. 

Cook,  n.  Hopoui  honi,  hlabcshli;  cooked, 
holhi>oni,  honi;  to  cook  by  boiling,  hUi- 
boshli,  hlabohlichi;  a  cook,  hlaboshli, 
nahoponni;  to  cause  one  to  }fin\  food, 
hfaboshlechichi,  honnichi;  to  pur  boil, 
honi  umona;  par  boiled,  honumlnona; 
boikdf  )od,  habonni;  to  cook  done,  nun- 
a  chl;  cooked,  nuua. 

Cool,  a.  Kapussrli,  shipputi;  I  am  cooling 
off  from  fever,  fuishippah;  cooled  or 
cooling,  shippa;  to  cause  to  cool,  sJiipp- 
u  Hie  hi. 

C»3op,  //.  Akak  in  chukka. 

Copper,  7^  Asonnk  lakna,  lakna  (,'hobmi; 
copper  mine,  asonak  lakna  akali;  cop- 
perhead snake,  chahlakwa,  cliihlakwa; 
copperas,  nan  isht  laknuchi. 

Copy.  II .  Hobachi  holissochi,  kapi]  to 
copy  from  or  after,  hlatit hobachi. 

Cord,  n.  i^onola  honula,  akshish.. 

Cork,  II.  Kotoba  isht  ulhkcmy;    to    cork, 

akamcli,  ulhkamoah. 
Corn,  II.  Tanchi;   corn  tassel,   hinak;  corn 
laid  bv,   holhpuchi;  to  lay  by  corn,  ho- 
pochi, '  to  hill  up  corn  for  the  first  time, 
hopjlichi,      the     last     time    hopohchi; 
pounded  corn   boiled,  tafula,  (Tom  Ful- 
ler), hulhponi;  a  corn  crib,  tanchi  i  chu; 
ka,   kanchak,   picha;    corn  row,   tanchi- 
Hina;  corn  silk,   tanchi  okshuli;  fodder, 
tanchi  hishi;  corn  bran,  tanchi  hak  hlo- 
push,     tHsh    hakblo^ish;     yellow    corn, 
lanchi   lakna,  flint   corn,    tanchi    hlim- 
ishko;  gourd  seed  corn,  tanchi  nihi  fal- 
aia;    white     corn,    tanchi    tohbi;    early 
or  small  corn,   tanchushi:  curn  stalk  or 
corn  cob,   tanch-upi;  pop  corn,  tash  bok- 
ali;    corn  meal,  tash  fotoha,   tashpushi, 
tanch  bota. 
Corner,  n.  Chukbi.  chukbika. 
Corpse,  n.  Hatak  illi,  haknip  iili. 
Correct,  r.  Apoksiachi,   fummi;  corrected, 
fuma;  verp  correct,   aiahli  fehna,  ai  ahli 
achukma;    to  correct    ai   iskiah;    incor- 
rect, ikahlo;  correctness,  abli- 
Correspond,  v.  Ittinholissochi. 
Corroborate,  v.  Klampkochi. 
Corrupt.    V.    Okpuni;    corrupted,    okpullo, 

haksit  okpullot  taha. 
Costly,  a.  lulli  chito,  iulli  chaha. 
Cottage.  7?.  Aboha  shikkia;  cottager,  abo- 
hushi  utta.  , 

Cotton.  77.    Ponola,     pokpo;     cottonwood. 

shombula. 
Cough,  n.  Hotilhko. 


COULD 


18 


'CEUMPLE 


Could,  r.  Aheluk,  chintok,  chin  txik,  fehua 
hiula;  could  have,  hetuk,  hinla  tok, 
hinla  tuk. 

Council,  n.  Nan  apesa;  clerk  of  the  coun- 
cil, nan  apesa  i  hollissochi;  Sergeant  at 
Arms  for  council,  Nan  apesa  i  holisso 
shahli:  door  keeper  of  the  council.  Nan 
ai  apesa  okhis'a  atoni.  * 

Couusel.  7'.  Nan  i  miha;  counselor,  nan  i 
miha,  Hatak  anumpouli . 

Count.  V.  liotina,  hopena;  counted,  holh- 
tina  holBpena;  a  place  to  count  from, 
aholhtiua;  ,countles.s,  holhtena  atupa; 
continually  counting;  holhtihehna;  to 
count  together,  ittibahotina;  to  count 
each  other,  ittihotena. 

I'ountenance.  n.  Nashukha. 

Counterfeit,  n.  Holabi, 

Country,  n.  Yakui,  haiyaka. 

Course.  7i.  Auowa,  bachaya, 

Court,    n.  Aiapesa,  koat. 

Courteous,  a.  Aiokpanchi, 

Covenant,  n  Ittim  apesa;  covenanted,  iitim 
tjlhpisa;  a  covenant,  nan  ittim  ulhp'sa, 
nan  ulhpisa. 

Cover.  V.  Opohomo,  holmo;  covered,  opo- 
holrao;  covering,  holmo;  (roof),  a  cover, 
ishtopoholmo;  to  cover  over,  oholmoehi 
ohlippilli;  covered  over,  oholmo,  ohlipia; 
covering,  holmo. 

Covet.  II.  Anushkunna,  impotunno;  covet- 
ous, bunna,  nana  ahauachi,  bunna  atam- 
pa,  ihullo, 

Cow.  n.  Wak,  wak  tek;  cow  and  calf,  wak 
ushi  laninli;  miich  cow,  wak  bisachi; 
cow  pox,  wak  in  chalakwa. 

Coward.  ?i.  Hobak. 

Cower,  V,  Bikottokuchi. 

Coxcomb,  11.  Hattak  ilak  shema  shahli. 

Crab.  ?).  Shakehi  chito. 

Crack,  v.  Bisali  bisinli,  bisalichi;  a  crack, 
bisali,  wakla,  bisanli,  kobafa;  to  make  a 
vsmall  crack  or  crevice,  besin  waklachi- 
lichi;  cracked,  bisinli  bisali,  wohlopa;  to 
crack  open,  hokuMi,  fachanli,  betaseli; 
to  cause  to  crack  open,  bitanlichi,  bo- 
kaulichi,  fachanlechi  wohlolichi;  crack- 
ed open,  bokanli;  to  crack  a  whip,  hluk- 
alichi,  hlukata  olachi;  the  sound  pro- 
duced by  cracking  a  whip,  hlukata  ola, 

Cracker.  /).  Puska  kullo.  pusktupuski 
shila. 

Cracking,  n.  Hlukahachi,  basahuchi  ba- 
sahlichi,  basakuchit  basahahanchi,  ba- 
sahkahanchi. 

Cradle,  n.  Onush  isht  busha,  oucsh  isht 
umo.  isht  umo. 

Crag.  n.  Okfa. 

Cramp,  n.  Hlifa;  a  cramp  in  the  leg,  han- 
uli  hlifa;  I  am  cramped,  sahlifa. 

Crane,  n.  Wahtonlak,  wahtonlak  oshi,  osk- 
up  tohbi,  hushtohbi,  wahtonla,  wahton- 
la  tohbi. 

Crape,  n.  Nantunna  lusa  isht  tabashi. 

Crave,  v.  Btiuna,  itukchuba. 

('raw.  V.  Impafakchi. 

Crawi,  v.  Shalali,  balali,  yalulli;  crawling, 
shalali;  continually  crawling,   shalalali. 

Crazy,  v.  HoTillubl,  tasimbo;  to  make 
crazy,  tasimbochi, 

Creaking,  n.  Kuchukuehi. 

Cream,  n.  Pishukchi  pakna  nia;  cream  cup, 
pishukchi  pakna  aiulhto. 

Create,  v.  Ikbi;  creation,  nana  moma  toba, 


ikbi,  nana  moma  ikbi,  nanaoklijim  ikbi. 

Creator,  n.  Ikbi:  the  Creator,  Chitokaka. 

Credit,  v.  Ahekuchi,  iyimmi,  aheka;  to  get 
on  credit;  ahekah;  a  creditor,  ahektjchi; 
a  debtor,  aheka  im  asha,  ahekut  ishi;  to 
sell  on  credit,  ahekachi;  amount  not  paid, 
aheka  takali;  to  let  me  have  on  credit. 
si  ahekuclli,  siahckuchi,  ak  chim  aheka. 

Creek,  v.  Bok,  bokushi,  okhinushi  oka 
ayanuli,  oka  abachaya:  junction  of 
creeks,  bok  ai  ittuseli;  the  channel,  bok 
ayanulli,  swamp  uf  creek  bottom,  liissa, 
bok  anuka;  mouth,  bok  asetili;  the 
branches  of  a  creek,  bok  chuhhli,  bok 
chuhlahli;  a  branch  of  a  creek,  bok 
chuhloffi;  long  creek,  bok  falaia;  the; 
fork,  bok  falakto;  the  side,  bok  i  tunnup: 
the  other  side,  bok  mishtunnup;  this 
side,  bok  ola  tunnop;  main  creek,  bok 

upinli;  head,  bok  wishakcibi;  a  bridged 
creek,  bok  iti  patulhpo. 

Creep,  v.  Balali,  baloli;  to  creej)  up  slyly, 
apuhli. 

Crevice,  i\  Bisinliehi,  bitanlichi;  a  crevice; 
bitanli,  wakla;  crevices,  waklali;  to  make 
a  crevice,  waklachi. 

Crew,  n.  Hatak  kanohmona,  hattak  kan- 
ohmi  ona. 

Crib,  V.  Kanchak,  picha,  tanchi  i  chuka. 

Cricket,  n,  Shalontaki. 

Criminal,  n,  Anumpa  kobufii;  criminate, 
onochi. 

Crimson,  u.  Tishepa,   natishepa,   homma. 

Cripple,  n.  Chahiklichi,  tabiklichi;  a  crip- 
ple, hattak  imokpulo. 

Crockery,  n.  Amp  h»3ta,  ampushi;  broken 
crockery,  amp  kokoa. 

Crook,  V.  Tanakbichi,  shanaiyuchi;  crook- 
ed, chassullah  fulumoa;  ta'nakbi,  chan- 
akbi  pe  tanantobi;  a  crook,  chasala;  to 
cause  to  crook,  chassalichi;  crooked,  (as 
legs),  ikchLsimo. 

Crop,  V,  Bushli,  tupli;  cropped,  bnsha, 
tupa. 

Cross,  V.  Taiyukhuneli,  ataklummi;  cross- 
ed, taiyukhuna;  to  go  across,  atanup- 
lichi;  a  crossing,  atanapa;  cross,  indis- 
position, bashka  iksho,  hulhpasi.  iksho, 
ok  polo;  to  cross  at,  akuchi;  to  cross. 
hlupulli;  across,  hlopulli;  to  cause  to  go 
across,  hlopullechi;  to  be  cross  or  ill, 
ht3shaya;  to  make  another  cross,  hushay- 
uchi;  to  lay  wood  across,  iti  abunseali 
iti  abunna;  cross,  (an  obstruction), 
katapa;  lying  across,  nan  alyukhona; 
a  croosing  or  ford  ahlupulli;  crosswise: 
hanaiuchi. 

Crotch,  n,  Iti  falakto,  falakto. 

Crouch,  n.  lUkuttokuchi. 

Croup,  i'.  Fiopa  tahli. 

Crow,  V.  Ola,  ilawata;  a  crow,  fu la, a  raven, 
ftjla  chito;  carrion  crow,  shcki  kulofa, 
sheiki  tullo:  a  scare  crow,  fula  atoni;    t(j 

watch  crows,  fula  atoni.  tuli  isht  afenua. 

Crowd,  n.  Hatak  laua;  to  crowd,  lokoli. 

Crown,  V.  Mikochi;  a  crown,  ia  chuka;  to 
wear  a  crown,  ia  chukoli;  the  crown  of 
the  head,  nushkobo,  iafafo. 

Cruel,  a.  Kullo.  nan  okpunui  kot  im 
achukma. 

Crumb,  n.  Puska,  bushulli. 

Crumble,  v.  Boshxillichi,  boshulli,  fakol- 
ichi;  crumbled,  bushulli,  fakoha. 

Crumple,  v.  Shekufh;  crumpled,  shikofa. 


cnusii  • 


19 


DEAF 


tiusli.    V.    Pk'hiffi;    crushed,    pichefa;    to 

crush     auy     hollow     thing,      wohlopli; 

crushed"  wohlopa. 
t'rust,  n.  Hakshup,  pcska  hakshcp. 
€ry,  V.    Yaij-a,   payj'a:  crying,  pahaj-a^    a 

crier)  tahpula;  twmake  cty,  yaycchi. 
€ub.  n.  Xitushi.  napoaUsiii- 
Viibit,  V.  Klibit,    nan   tuntia   ish    clhpisa 

iklena  foka 
rncuiiiber.  ??.  Okchak  h-olba, 
fud,  ?;.  Hopasa. 

full,  r.  V.  Aiyua;  to  cull,  aiyuachi. 
*('ulli>Tatf',     r.     Apoksiachi,    achukmalichi; 

cultivator  yakni  isht  lapushkichi,  yak* 

iii  isht  patafa  laua  tanchi  isht  lali. 
t'lilniii,  n.  Ivummiu. 
t'uniilng,  11.  Haksi. 
1'np,  )K  ishtishko;  cuppings   Icpish  takal- 

ichi;  cupboard,  uba  tula   almpo   aiasha, 

cba  tela;  cream  cup,  peshukchi  pakna 

ait:lhto. 
t'lipidity,  V.  Holitopa  bi3nna. 
rr,ro«bl<>,  a.  Hlakofti  hiula;  to  cure,  hlako- 

fichi  cllL-chi,  masiilichi. 
"Cured,    v.    Jllakolli.   t:tta^    will    be    cured, 

hlakafachi;  incuraVtle.  hlakofa  he  keyu; 

to  commvuci-  to  ouiv.  lilakofit  isht  ia:  to 

cause    b)    cure  at,   ahlakofichi;  cure  at. 

ahlakoti:  to  cure  self.  ilehlakofichi> 
<'urd,    }).    Walaha-  h)    v-ufdle,-    wclakuchi; 

curdled,  walahan. 
^'nrl,  n.    Yikyua,     yushlx)Uli;  to  curl   up> 

bochlissalih,  bochussachi. 
lurri'iit,  V.  A  yanclli. 
t'lirse.  ('.    Chakapa,    issikopali,    annumpa 

okpulto  isht  miha. 
•H'ljl-laiii,  V.  I  hullno  nan  tcuna  toba» 
Vuticlf,  /'.  Hakshup* 
'('nrvip  ?K  Chussula'   to  make  curl,    chussc 

lachi. 
I'listoiii.  n.  Ayohml,   nan  ulhpisa,  nan  aka 

nio.hini  chatuk,  customarily,  ke,    kan- 

che  ke. 
<'«t,  >\  Chrnli,  chuhli.bcsbli;  to  cut,  chaya 

chuhla.  bcshaito  cut  off,  chanut  tupli;  -to 

cut  from  or  at,  abusha,  akoluffi;  cut  at  or 

Upon,  abushli^  the  part  cut  off,  ahokQfa; 


the  place  where  cut  off,  ahokofa,  ahoko- 
ufa:  to  cut  off"  tojiether,  ahokolichi,  ahok*^ 
ohli,  ahokoflichi;  to  cut  off  with  knife 
or  saw.  bushlit  tcpli:  cut  off,  bcshut 
opa;  to  cut  a  piece,  buvshlit  tushufii;  cut- 
ting a  piece,  bushlit  tcshafa:  cut  in,  chO' 
koah;  to  cause  to  cut  in,  chakQlichi;  to 
cut  meat  for  drying,  chak()lih;cut  up  into 
small  pieces,  chanuttcshtuli.  chakowah; 
to  cause  to  cut  or  chop,  cbanlichi;  to  cut 
down.  cJiant  kincffii.  akcchi;  to  cut  a 
notch,  chant  lampli;  to  cut  down  into 
watet.  chant  okuchchi:  a  cut  or  gash 
make  by  an  ax,  chaj-ot  pachafa;  a  cut; 
rhjiya;  cut  lengthwise;  chuhlata;  to  cut 
iu  narrow  strips,  chuhlulli;  to  cut  to  a 
point.,  balupucJii:  to  cut  off -once:  him- 
<)na  tcpli;  cut  off,  hokoffi;  cut  pieces, 
hokohli,  to  cut  pice,  hokolichi;  not  cut, 
ik  basho:  not  cutting,  ik  chanlt>;  to  cut 
Due's  self  witJi  a  knife,  ile  boshli;  with 
an  ax,  ile  chanli;  to  cut  each  other,  itti 
chanli?  to  cut  with  scissors,  kacheli; 
cut  with  scissors,  kalasha^  to  cut  down 
kinufft;  to  cut  trees  down,  kiuahlichi. 
to  cut  off.kalufil,  n.schohliehi  tcbli;  cut 
oit".  kolDfa-,  tcpa:  to  cut  several  pieces* 
kololichi;  cut  in  ijuinv  pieces,  kolohli;  to 
cut  up  many,  kctulhiili;  many  cut  up, 
kutohli^  to  cut  open,  mitahcchi,  mitahli, 
mitufi:  cut  open,  mitufa;  cutting  open 
continually,  mituhafa;  one  who  cuts 
na  bushli;  to  cut  off  the  legs,  uipalichi 
nipahli;  to  cut  off  at  the  shoulder.^,  nip- 
cfiK  to  cut  from  the  body,  niplih;  haif 
cut  short,  okkchlouli;  to'  cut  the  lielly 
open,  patufii,  pL  pctchlichi;  to  cut  by 
scratching,  shuilifie;  ctitting  a  piece  out, 
shulofah,  to  cut  fine  tihli;  to  cut  a 
piece,  tushufii,  tushy;  to  cut  many 
piecs,  tustuli.  tushalichi;  to  cut  to  a 
ix)int.  tclhhli;  cut  to  a  point,  tulha;  to 
cut  many  off,  tcptuli;  m.iuy  cut  off^ 
tuptua. 

Ciitworni,  7h  Haiowcui-. 

Cjpross,  n*   Shakol<x 


D 


l>a!ly,  rt<?.  \itak  InoYna,     ttitak     auiktoa-, 

nitak  aivuka. 
iJalo,  7).  dkfa,   okcttuhaka;   dell,   okfa  isk- 

itini. 
l>aiii,  )'.  Oktupli;   dammed,  oktcpa, 
^hiniaere.  r.  Okpcni.  damaged,  okpulkx 
^(aaination.  ih    Apullcmi;  damned,   ai  ok- 

poloka. 
Damp.  <u  Hotokbi;  dampened,  hotokbi. 
I)jincc.  ('.  Ilihlah;  a    place     to    dance  at. 

ahihla;  to  dance    for     or  to.    ahihlcchi; 

to  make  dun'pe  hihluchi;  dancing  hihlah; 

to  dance   with,  ibahihla;  a  V-oman  that 

sings  a  dance  song,  ihilhi;  to  dance  With 

each  othel\  ittihilila. 
t>andruif.  h.  Nushkobo  fochonli. 
Dare,  r.  Pafi;  I  dare  you,  hump-hi; 
i}»rk.  ch  Lusbic  (color)*   okhilli:  very  dark, 


tampki;  dafkne.<,.s.  Ai  okhlilika,  ai  akhli' 

k*;  to  color  dark,  lusakbichi. 
Darn,  v,  Akulli;  darned,  ulhkuta. 
Dart.  ?\    Tibulli. 

Daub*  ('.    Apolusli;   daubed,  ulhpolusa* 
Daughter.    »•.    Ushi  tek;   grand  daughter. 

ipoktek.     daughtef'-in-law,      ipok;     my 

daughter-in-law.  sapok. 
Dawn,  7?s  Onut  okhlilichi. 
Day.  H:   Nitak;    daylight.      onah;     becom= 

ing  daylight,   onnut    tcha;  almost  day. 

onnahosi;    all  day  long,    shohbichi. 
Deacon,  n.  Chech  nan  isht  im  utta. 
Dead,  a.  lUi,  fiopa  ti:pa;  you  are  not  dead; 

ikchillo;  we    are  dead,  pilli;    I  am  about 

dead,   si  ai  illi  mak  oke,  suUi  mak  okc; 

I  am  dead,  selli. 
Deaf,  a  Haksobish,   haksi.   ikhaklo;    deaf' 


DEAL 


20 


DIFFEE 


ness,  haksi,  ikhaponaklo;  deafeu,  liaksu- 

ba,  hrtksubachi. 
DenJ,  V.  Itatoba,  kanchi;  dealt,  it  ulhtoba; 

g-CKxl  deal,  fiehua;   to  haue  mutual  deal- 

iug,    ittlmakanlohmi. 
l>ear,  a.  Ilolitopa;    uery   dear,  bilotompa; 

it  is  dear  to  me:  ahollo.  to  be  dear  to, 

iholitopa;  uery  dear  to,  ibolitopu  fehna; 

a  uery  dearlriend,  ittikana  fehua;  O  dear! 

okokko! 
Death,  71.  Illi;  to  cause  death,  illichi;  an  oc- 

ca-sion  that  caused  death,  ai  isht    illi; 

a  death  bed,  aiilli. 
Debase,  v.  Kalaks-iehi;   debased,  kalaksfhi. 
Debate,  v.  Itachowa. 
Debt,  n.    Aheka;   debtor,  aheka  im  asha; 

balance  ol  debt  not  paid,  aheka,  takali. 
Decay,  r.  Toshbi;  to  cause  decay,  tosbbicbi, 

shakbouuchi;  decayed  toshbi,  shakboTia. 
Deceitful,  a.  Haksi. 
Deceive,  r.  Haksichi;  yimmichi,  a  deceiver; 

bak.^ichj,  continually  d"ceiving;haksihin- 

chi,  hatak  haksicdii,  deceived;  haksichi, 

ihaksichi,  one  who  is  deceiue  to  or  bv 

ihaksi;    to  deceiue  self,    ilehaksichi;  to 

deceiue  with,  isht  haksichi. 
De<k,  V.  Shemuchi;  decked,  shema. 
Declare,   v.    Otoninchi.    anoli;     declared, 

ocuni;  annowah.  I  declare!  okokko!  decla- 

ra;;on,  aiatokowa. 
Decree,  n,  Anumpaulhpesa;    nan   ulhpisa. 
Dee  1,  )i.    Akaniohmi;  deeds,  nana   akani- 

ohmi  puta. 
Decj),  a.  Hofobi;  somcAVhat  deep,  hofombi; 

to  deepen,  hofobichi;   to  set  deep,   hofo 

bichit  hilechi;  to  plant  deep,  hofo  bichit 

hokchi,  a  deep  place,  hofobika:   hofora- 

bika,  deep  there,  ahofombeka;  not  deep, 
•ikhofobo:  hofobi  keyu. 
Deer,  n.  Issi;  doe,  imi  tek;  buck,  issi  nakni- 

lapitta;  fawn,  issushi. 
Defame,  v.  Achukushpuli;  aholubi,  Chaka- 

pa,  a  defamer,  hatak  naumuchi. 
Defeat,  v.  Im  aiyuchi,  i  shahlcchi;  to  cause 

defeat,,  ihlakofichi 
Defend,  v.  Apela,  apipoa. 
Defraud,  v.  Haksichit  im  ai  ishi,  defraud. 

haksichi. 
Defy,  )'.  I  sanali,  pafi. 
Degrade,  v.  Chakapa,  hofehvalichi. 
De;,'ree,  n.  Ahika. 
Deject,  V.  Hlipu.shichi;  dejected,  Hlipushi, 

isht  awiha. 
Delay,  c.  Sulaha,  hopakichi,  to  cause  delay , 

hopakecheihi. 
Delight,  V.  Yukpali. 
Deliver,   v.    Ima,   hlakoficbih,  a  deliverer, 

hlakofichi. 
Delude,  v.  Haksichih,  yimmichih. 
Delus^e,  ;?.  Oka  ftilama. 
Demand,  v.  Asilhah,  hoyoh. 
Demolish,  v.  Akkuchchih. 
Demon,  n.  Nanisht  ahullo  okpullo,  setau. 
Den,  n.  Chuka,  fichukbi.  hichukbi. 
Dejioniinate,  v.  Hochifo.    n.  denomination. 

hochefo. 
Dense,  a.  Sukko,  tampki. 
Dent.  n.  Habefa,  haftikbi,  hufikbi,  dented, 

habofoa,  to  make  a  dent,  hofikbichi,   ko- 

fokbichi  yaffi,  dented  yafa. 
F>eny,  v.  Aha  acbih. 
Depart,  r.  Kuniah  iah,  illi,  illit.  kunia.  de- 

PLirted,  chufah,   departing,    chuhafa.   to 


cause  fo  depart,  chufhehi. 

Depend,  r.  Auukchetoh,  to  depend  on,  a? 
anukchito,  dependent,  anukchito,  may 
depend  upon,  anukcluta  hinla. 

Deposit,  v.  Bohlih,  continually  depositiugr- 
bohohlih  oue  that  deposits.  lx>hli- 

Depravity,  7;.  Chuku.sh  im  amikfila  okpulo 
ai  imoma,  okpullo. 

Depress,  v.  Chukush  akanlusih,  d(.»pressed 
chukush,  akkalosi.  isht  uwiha,  depres- 
sion, chukuush  iknakno. 

Deride,  r.  Isht,  yopuljih- 

Descend^  v.  Aka  iah,  ak  owah.  ak  kiah,  a 
descendeht.  aiisht  atiaka,  ehukacht'ifH. 
isht  atia,  a  de.'jceudant  of  theChoetaws 
chahta  isht  atia,  a  descendant,  isht  ai 
onchuloli,  isht  atiaka. 

Desert,  v.  Kuniah,  issot  iah,  a  de.s«rter,  ai 
itu]ieha  i  falummi. 

Desert,  /;.  Chokushmi  foka,  yakni  hayaka, 
shinuk  foka. 

Desire,  v.  Ahnih  bnnnah,  xH>lummih,  to 
earnestly  desire,  ahni  ahli,-  no^  to  desire, 
ikahuincho,  desiring  poUumma. 

Desk, /^  Aholissochi,  aianumpuU,  aio  ho- 
M.s.sochi, 

Despair,  -•.  Yoiiraa  he  ahni  ik  im  iksho. 
yohma  he  ahni  ik  ai  ithano. 

Desperado,  n.  Hatak  hak«i  atupa,  nais 
okpnni. 

Despise,  v.  shitilemah.  is^ht  ik  iabno.  ika- 
hobuloh,  kunimmuehih. 

Despoil,  r.  -Okpunih,  wehpolih,  despoiled, 
okpulo,  wehpoah. 

Destroy,  v,  Okpunih,  destroyed,  okpulo, 
bakustoh,  to  destroy  all,  bakostolih,  a  de- 
stroyer, nan  okpuui. 

Destruction,  v.  Ai  okpuloka,  i>»ht  ai  okpu- 
lo napalommi. 

Desuetude,  n.  Ak.sho. 

Determination,  n,  AchiMta  chtlita  toeduse 
determination,  achilituchi  cMtituehi,  to 
be  determined,  ai  yimitah,  mos-holikah, 
not  determined,  ikiiyiminto. 

Detonate,  v.  Hilohah.' 

Develos'j  *'.  Haiyakuchi. 

Deviate,  v.  Folotah,  to  caust^  to  deviate, 
folotolih  folotolichih  folotowuchih,  de- 
viation, fihjmmi. 

Devious,  a,  Fulumoa.  folotah. 

Devour,  v.  Dput  tahli,  l&ht  upa,  hoasu. 
hoptisa. 

Dew.  ».  Fichak,  Honey  dew,  fichak  cham- 
puli,  fichak  kashaha.to  fall  as  dew, fichak 
le  will  eh  oh  mi,  dewbeny.  bissa  uDtaluli, 
haiuntaluli.  dew  lap,  wulahii,  i  wulaha, 
imbichukohakshup. 

Diagonal,  a,  Hanaiyah, 

Dial,  n.  Hushi  kanulli  isht  ulhpisa:. 

Dialoarue,  n.  Ittimanumpvxli. 

Diurrlioea,  n.  Ikflah,  issish  hlopulli  to 
haue  diarrhoea  isht  ahlopuUi  to  cause 
diarrhoea,  ikfiuehi. 

Dictate,  v.  Anumpa  apesah. 

Die,  r.  Illi,  fiopissah  nusi,  to  die  at,  ai  illi, 
may  die,  ilia  hinla,  dead,  illi,  illitkouia 
to  cause  to  die,  illichi,  death,  illi,  to  die 
for  another  who  was  killed,  itticilli,  I  am 
about  to  die,  siaiillih  mak  oke.  suli  mak 
oke.  1  came  near  dying,  sullinahah.  I  am 
dead  sullih. 

Differ,  v.  Itim  iula,  ittachowa.  ittimmikowa 
to  cause  to  dilfer,  ittachowuchih,  differ- 


DIFPICITLT 


21 


DO 


<;iu  ildiiiholbo. 
Difficult,  a.  Ahchiba  ki:llo.  ])alcinmi. 
J)iffid<MJ+.-^'.  Xukwiva. 
l>i'r,  r.  Knlli,  dug,  Kiila:  digjTt'r.   na  knlli, 
to  root  or  flii,'  the  s:rouii<l  witJi  the  HOse, 
wosholiclii. 
Dike,  V,  Oka  ishtoktupa.  vakni  a  kula, 
o.inti',  r.  Chitolih. 
D'lisfMit,  a.  Ai  ahli  aiokpaiichf,   aehunan-  ; 

chi;  dillig^ntlv.  achnkrnalit.  i 

Diluto,  v.  Jkhoinvcho.  diluted,  ikhomo.         j 

J)iin,  a,  T)hbi,  kashofa,  okhlilcchi,   tuhfo-  | 

koli,  to  cause  dimness,  tuhfokolichi.  I 

Dime,  -  .  Iskcli,   taitn.    time    achufa    kut  j 

sint  pokoli.  i 

Diminl.sh,  r.  Koyu'lih.  habofab.    to  cause  | 

to  diiniui.sh  babofochi.   babofiehi  habo-  i 

hlichi  diminisbcd,  habohlib,  j 

Dimple,  ".  Vikowa.  i 

.l)iii»',  I'.  Tabokoli  impa  ijIMI. 
Dint,  n.  Habi'fa.  habifbebi,  habifli,  denied  j 

or     indiuted,     habefah      pk      habefob,  , 

liabifktjchi.  i 

Dip,  v.  Chubbili.  to  dip  up,  tukctii,  dipped 

up.  takafah,  dipper.    Ishtkufa,  ; 

Dir»H-tion,  ;.  I'imma  (yet    when   said  the 

linger  is  always   pointed)  another  direc- : 

tiou,  okhowala,  okbowatalk 
Direful,  rr.  okpullo. 
Dirk,  »-  Boshpoisbt  ittibi. 
Dirty,  ?•.  Litilia,  to    make     dirt  v.   litehli,  : 

litihli.  a  dirtv  fellow,  bnttak  liteha,  dirty  . 

face  okhlitouli.  I  am  dirty,  salitihah. 
Dis.ijipvijr,  r.  Komaii,  disappeared,  akuuin,  i 

halatah. 
Disappdiiit-  r.  Yimmichih. 
l»iscard,  r.  Kanehih,  kanchiehih,  discarded  , 

kucha,  kuuia.  > 

Discfrii,  r.  Akostiniuchih,   uudi.se<.'rnable,  ; 

akostinincha  bekeyu;  discernable,  akos-  ' 

tinineha  hiula, 
Dischar:.'*',  r.  Ilus.sah,  ( i,  e.  agun)  isscehi.  I 
Disciple.  )K  Aiithana.  ithuna.  nan  itliuna,  { 

uba    anumi»a     itJMMia,  discipline    ai    im  ; 

abuclii,   ai  ako.stininchi.     .  '. 

Discourage,    v.    Chukijsh  illichi,  discour-  [ 

asred  chukush  illi.  i 

Discourse,  r.  Anumpulih,    the  head  of  a  i 

discourse,  anompa  nushkoba. 
Discover,  v.  Ahanchih,  ahaynchi  atonniu-  , 

chih,   akostiniuchib.  i  haiyakt:cliih,  ok-  i 

I'ahlih,  discovered  okfahah,  \ 

Discretion,  n.  Hopoyuksa. 
Disdain,       i\       Shittilernah,       di.sdainful, 

shittileina.  I 

Disease,  r.  Abeka,    ililli,   c<nitegeous    dis-  j 

ease,  haleli,  I  have  caught  the  oontageous  i 

disease;  sahalelih,  to  take  or  catch  dis-  | 

ease,  i:lmollih,  to  giA'e  another  disease,  ; 

ulmollichih. 
Disirrace,  v.  Ilofahyalih.  hofahycchih,  dis-  I 

graced,  hofahyah.  to  disgrace  self,  ileho-  j 

fahyali,  disgraceful,  hofahya,   disgraced 

hofahya. 
Dish,   7?.    Ampo,    amphcta,    bread    dish, 

puskaaiulhto,  a  shallow  dish,  amp  ma- 

haia,  amp  malussa,  a  deep  dish,  ampo 

kolukbi,  dishes,    aiapushi,   a  flat  dish,  ■ 

ampo  pattJssa,   a  wash    dish,   ampo    ai  | 

achefa,  ■ 

Dishearten;  v.  Chukcsh  illichih,  desheart-  j 

ed,  chunkush  illi.  i 

Dishonest,  a.  Ikahlo,  chukush  ik  ahlo,   to  i 

be  dishonest,  ikaiahlo,  to  act  dishonestly  j 


is])i  akanoniih,  to  act  dishonestly  witl, 
self:  isht  ilakanomichi,  dishonor  hofahya 
dishonorablv,  hofahvalit.  a  dishonorabl*' 
man.  hatak  hofahva. 

Dislike,  r.  ikai  okpachoh,  ikahninchoh 
ishl  ikihono  istikihahno,   kanimmcchi. 

Dislocate,  v.  Tahloifih,  dislocated,  tahlotr.. 
to  cause  dislocation,  tahlotichi,  dislo- 
cation, tahlofa. 

Dismiss,  r.  Kuchchih,  kanehih,  dismissed, 
kuchali,  kuuiah.  tiapah. 

Dismount,  r.  Akkovvah;  dismounted, 
akk<^)wah. 

Disperfie,  ;>.  ^'immih,  fimiplih,  dispersed, 
fimah.  fimimpah. 

Dispose.  /•.  kauchih,  disposed  of.  kuniah. 

Dispositicn.  n.  Ai  im  ulhpiesa,  a  gentl  • 
disposition,  bashka. 

Despute,  r.  Ktjlot  itim  auumpulih,  it 
achowah,  t*>canse  a  dispute,  itachowceh\ 

Dissertation,  /;.   Ilolisso.  anumpuli. 

Diss<dnble.  n.  liiln  hiula.  iudisst)luble  bila- 
he  keyu. 

Dissolve,  a.  Belcchi.  dissoluable,  bila  hinhi 
indissolvable,  Idla  h*  keyu. 

Dist-iff,  //,  Ponola  kuUo  atakali. 

Distance,  ?;,  Hopaki,  a  short  distance,  ikhcr 
pako,  distant,  hopaki. 

DistiMnpcr.  n.  Ililli,  hlitikfi. 

Distil,  i\  noliuyah.  hoyah,  di.stilled,  holu- 
yah. 

Distract,  r.  Itta  kushkolih,  a  distracter, 
hattak,   itta  kushkoli. 

Distress.  t\  Ilbushalih,  distres.scd.  ilbr- 
shah,Xukhaklo,  Nukhi:!mah.  Nahuttui)a. 
extremely  distresse<l.  kssikkopa,  tocaus\- 
extreme  destress.  issikkopalih,  I  am  di;- 
tressed,  sasikkopa. 

Distribute,  v.  Hopehdi,  kcshkoli.  kush- 
upli,  to  <iistribute  to  each  other,  ittihn- 
l>ela,  distributed,  holhpela.  distribution, 
holbi.x)la. 

District,  ii.  Ulhti. 

Disturb,  r.  Ataklunimih,  Kukhakloclii, 
afullib,  atullichih,  auumpullichih. 

Disuse,  n.  Aksho. 

Ditch.  /(.  Yakni  Kuia,  aka  a  yanclll. 

Divan,  n.  Ai  o  binili. 

Dive.  i\  Oklobushlib,  pi,  aklubbih,  diver 
oklubbi. 

Divert,  r.  Shauilih. 

Di'.i.le.  r.  Itapahlullih,  kashuplih,  kush- 
kolih, iti  hopela,  divided  it  apablat;>Ji. 
iti  holhpelah,  bolhpelah,  divided  into, 
bakapah,  <livide  in  branches,  lalaktuch'. 
divided  in  branches,  falakto,  to  divi<!<' 
with,  ittukuohupa,  ittukusht3pli,  adiv.- 
der,  kashvpli  hopela,  division-filamoli. 
holhpela, 

Divorce.  ».  Holisso  koshofa,  iti  kunia  li<il- 
isso,  tekchi  i  kunio  holisso. 

Dizziness.  <i.  Chukfoloha,  yushtimilih,  diz- 
zy, to  be  dizzy,  or  being  dizzy,  yusht - 
mill,  tocau.se  to  be  dizzy,  chukfololi'  - 
ehih.  chukfolohlih,  I  am  dizzj%  satasi- 
moh. 

Do,  r.  Yummichih  yamichih  kaniohn-.ili 
akaniohmih  kaai  ohmichi  yohmih.  u> 
do  so,  ai  yakohmi,  a  yakohmi,  to  do 
something  with,  akanimichi,  doing  some- 
thing with,  akanimih  tahli,  to  cause  l<i 
be  done,  akaniohmichi,  a  manner  of  ilo- 
ing,  akauiohmi,  (a  fashion)  to  over  «i<), 
ataplih,  to  do  it  ocer,  ulbitilih,  tlie  saine 


dock: 


99 


miY 


(lone  over  uebitut,  doing:  or  do,   yciimn- 
ohmi,  have,  shall  or  whnt  must  do,  kati- 
mlchih,    katmichih. 
Dock.  /..  \Vu!?hko  ikhish 
r»octor.  //.  Alikchi.  a  quack  doctor,  alikehi 
jia  hobbi,  a  good   doctor,   alikchi  achu- 
kma,  alikchi    impunna,   to  doctor,   alik- 
(dtih. 
Doctrine,    n.    Nun  isht    abuschi,   anumpa, 

nan  isht  hananchi. 
Dop.  11.  Issi  tek. 

Dos?,  n.  Ofl,  hiy  dog,   ipuf,  puppy,  ofQsik.  a 
bitch,  oli  tek,  the  owner  of  a  dog.   push- 
uayo,  my  dog,  sapuf.   dogwoo«t,  hakcho- 
pillhkupl.  hakchopilhko. 
Doll,  n.  Hatak  holba  isht  washoha. 
Dollar,  n.  Ttjli  holisso  achtjfa. 
Domestic,  ii.  (cloth)   Nantonna,    nantunna 

tohln. 
Doimiiion.  n.  Apelichika.    pehllchika. 
Douatti.  V.    Imissa,   ipetah,   donation,  hul- 

bina, 
Donkey.  71.  Is.sub^a  haksobish  falaia. 
Donor,  n.  Nahabenochi. 
I>oor.  n,  Okhissa,  aiabiha,  ait^lbiha  flboha 
okhissa,  a  door  shutter,  okhisa  isht  ok- 
shillihta,   okhisa    isht   ulbkuma.   aboha 
isht  okshillilihta   door  keeper,   okhissa., 
atonih. 
Dormitory,  n.   Anusi,  aboh  anus^i. 
Double.  V.  Puhlih,   itulbilli,  to  double  up, 
bonuih  bouulli  doubled  up,  bonah,  bonu- 
tah,    doubled    puhlah,    bunni,    itulbita, 
pulhkachi,  pohlomah  (as  a  pocket  knife) 
to  shut  or  double  up,  as  a  pocket  knife, 
pobloramih,    pohlomfdichi,    continually 
doubling,  pohlohommih.   1   am  doubling 
up,  sabonah. 
Doubt.  V.    Anuktukl>.  ikyimrno,   doubtful 
anukwiah,  chishba,  to  bodjubtfulchish- 
ba,  doubtless,  alilipulla,  pulla,    undoubt- 
edly, ikahlokawa  ikyohmokabeto. 
Dou'jfh.  "    .    Tanche "  pushi    Iccha.    sour 
dough  shatummi. 
l>ove.  /;.  Pochi  yoshoba. 
Down.  1):  Abokbo,  downs.  lipi«mo,  lipinto, 
to  be  thrown  down,  akkapilah,  to  throw 
me  down,   akkasupilah  to  come  or    get 
down,    akkowah,    down  stream  sokbish. 
downward,  akkapilah,  akema.   akimma, 
to  go  down,  akkaiah,  akkaiah,  to  go  down 
ward  and  hunt,  akkahoyoh,   to  lie  down, 
akkaittoloh,    to    fall   down,    akkaittulah 
Ibhopa   akkukaha.      fallen    down,    akk- 
itulah,     akkakahah,     akkakohah,    lying 
down,    akkaittuyulah,  laid   down,  akka- 
kahut  aisha,  akliakah   tmayah,  botljilaid 
down,  akkakaiyaha,  I  fall  down,     akka- 
sutulah,   you  fall    down,   akkachittulah. 
Drab,  n.  Lusbi. 

Draar,  v,  Shallulichih  halullih,  akkashalul- 
lichih.  draggine:  akka  shalullichit  halu- 
ili. 
l>rain,    n.    HoUuya;    holluyuehi    drained. 

holoya,  yanulli. 
Drake,  n.  Okfochush  nakni. 
Drsnv,  V.  Shalih.  halullih;  to  draw  up 
through  a  loop,  ahlitfih  ahlitfichi:  drown 
Up,  ahlifah;  to  draw  out  by  hammering, 
hot  sheplih;  drawn  o\it,  bot  shepah;  to 
draw  outjWith  a  stick  or  tinger,  follih;  to 
draw  a  liquid,  bichilih;  drawn,  bicha; 
to    tiulsh    drawing,   bichet  tahli;   drawn 


(from  spasms,)  halahlih;  to  cause  to  draAV,, 
haluUichih;  to  unravel  or  draw  out.  hiifa; 
to  draw    a  chance    or   lot,  nashuelih "  W 
draw  water  ochih;   contijiually    di  awing 
Avater,  olhchih;  to  draw  down  the    ear, 
when  made,  as  a  horse,  okmohlonlih;   to- 
draw    out  strands,    shihlih;    drav/n    out, 
shihah;  to  cause  to  draw  out  shihlichih; 
to  draw  up  the  hind  part  of  the  body  sud-' 
denly,    yofonokabchi;  to    draw    tip  with 
heat,  yekullih;  drawixup,  vikotah;  draw 
ing  knife,  isht  shafa< 
Dreail.  v.   Komunta  ikomnntah  nukshopa, 
nukwia;  to  dread  each  other,  ittikomun- 
tah. 
Dream,    v.    Ilolhpakunah;     to    cause     to 
dream,     holbpokunntjchih;     to     drean? 
about,         aholhpokurmnchi;      dreamed 
about,  aholhpokunna;  to  dream.nusika;  I 
dream,  sanusika. 
Drench,  r.   Ishkochechi, 
Dress,  v.  Fokkichit  .«hema  hlafi;    dressed; 
fohka,       lilala;       to   clothe      or    dress, 
fohkuchichih;       to       dress      for       the? 
grave,    hattak  illi  isht   afohlih;    dressy, 
shcmah;  to  dress  in  mourning,  tataashih; 
a  dre^^sy,  clhkunua,  uKkuffa. 
Drift,     .  llakchihjx),  akchihpo. 
Drill,   r.     Katohlih;     drillerd,    fotohah;      a 

drill,  toll  i^-iht  fotobli. 
Drink,     C-    l.>^hkoh;    a  place    at    which    to 
drink,  ai  iyhko;  to  drink  with,  ibai  Ishkoj 
a  drink,  nasi  i.shko. 
Drip,  r,  Iloyah;  dripped,   hoiyah- to  cause 
to  drip,  h(riy  ochih,  hallyHvuchih;  a  drip- 
ping, holuy'a. 
Drive,  r.  Tihtelih   pihlihchih,  ayah  chufl- 
chih,  clanwclih;  driving  in  orto  drive  in, 
shummullichi;  to  drive  them,  tihlilih;  to 
drive  theni  in,  ubihlih;   driven  in,  ulbih" 
kudu  ulbitkuchlh:   driven  back,  katapa, 
katapoa;    to   be    driven   in   (as   spokes) 
achusiikuchi;  driven,    isht  aya  pchlichi; 
drov'ur,  nan  clhpoa  isSbt  aya. 
Drone,  n.  Foi    bila  ishki   hochito,   hattak 

intakobi. 
Drop,  v.  Hovu(^hi,  hova,  chilofah;  dropped, 
haluva,  kihahli,  l-nvilih;  to  cause  to  drop, 
luuilichi;  a  drop,  hoya;  dropf«y.  oka  atoba 
ililli,  oka  toba,  oka  i  toba. 
Dross,  ?(.  Hakhlopish. 
Drouth,  .".  Chahto;    to   cause    a    drought, 

chahtochi;  not  drouthy,  ikchahto. 
Drown,  v.  Oka  ai  illi. 

Drum,  V.  Ahlipa  chito  olacbi;  a  drum,, 
ahlipachito,  ahlipa:  drummer  ah lepaboli; 
to  beat  a  drum,  ahlepa  chitobjlih;  a- 
drum  stick  ahlipS  ehlto  isht  boli,  ahlip 
isht  boa,  to  sound  the  drum,  ahlipa  olah. 
Drunk,  a.  Haksihi  to  be  drunk  haksi;  oka 
haksih;  drunkenness,  haksih  okishko 
haksih:  somewhat  drunk,  h£6ksi  chohmi. 
shimmohah;  not  drunk,  haksi  keyu;  to 
make  drunk,  haksichih;  dead  drunk, 
haksit  illi:  a  drunkard,  hattak  okah 
ishko,  okishko  shahli;  a  great  drrmkard, 
hattak  oka  ishko-  shahli. 
Dry,  a.  Shila  bushshi,  shelah;  to  be  or 
being  dry,  shilah,  chilakbl,  chalakbi; 
to  dry.  shililih;  drvness,  shila;  a  place  for 
drving,  ahaka;  to  dry  at,  asbililih;  dried 
to  or  in,  ashila;  to  cause  to  bt?  dry,  chah- 
tochih,    busbshichih:  dried,  chalokbih^ 


DUCK 


23 


EMBEACE 


becomiug    dry,   yauullih;  l<>   make    <lry, 
vaxiulicliih.   yowalliehih. 

Diick,  V  Oklobushlif'hih:  (hioked,  oklo- 
biishlih;  a  diiek.  oktbchush:  drake,  okfo- 
kchush  naknl;  asrocMi  head  duck,  hililah- 
chi,  hakhoba:  \vood  duck,  hinink:  a  diver, 
okhibtti  kabaka;  museovy  duck,  muskoki 

okfoehush;  duck  loosed,  akkutulla. 
♦Due.  a.  Aheka  takali,  ai    ulhtoba  oua;  not 
due;  ai  ulhtoba   ik  ono  kisha. 

Dull,  a'  Ikhaluppc,  tukbi;  to  dull,  tukbi- 
chih;  dullness,  tuhtbkoli,  weki. 

Dumb,  'I.  Ikauumpolo,  ikanumpulo. 

DuajpHMff.  V.  Vvalakshi. 

Dun.  n.  Bokboki. 


Duii^.  /(.  Vulhki:  duufihill.    yclhki  aiaslia; 

duuj;  fork,  yrlhki  isht  piha  ehufak. 
Dusk.  a.  Okhlilahpi,  ok\>olusbi,  akshochc. 

bichi'  8hochobbi. 
Dust.  I).  Botulli.  hitok  tohbi,   hittukchubi , 

puslii;  to  dust,  tt:tuhli. 
Dutv.  n.  Ai    uihpiesa,    nana     akaniomih-t 

clhpisa. 
D«arf.  )i.  Hattak  kawasha,  hattak  irnom;.; 

hattak  ikehaho. 
Dwell.     V.     Achukka;     to    dwell    together. 

ittuchukuchi.  " 
Dysentary    )i.    Tssish  ikfia;  to  have  dvsen- 

tery;  ikfihlichi;  to  cause   dyscutry,   Ikfiji- 

chi". 


E 


Knch.  fi.  Bika;  eaclr.  aiyuka;  each  after  his 
kind,  ai  imini  aivukali. 

KHsrer.  n.  Achilita:  to  cause  eagerness, 
achilitnchih:  to  be  eager,  akomuutah, 
ayimintih;  not  eager,  ikayiminto. 

Kagle.  n.  Osi.  Ossi, 

Kar.  i).  Haksobish;  ear  lock,  haksobish 
tapaivi  hishi.ampi,  (corn);  ear  ache, 
haksobish  hotupa  roasting  ears,  nipusha; 
ear  ring,  haksobish:  takahli;  ear  mark, 
haksobishbusha,  marked  ear.  haksobish 
busha;  to  mark  the  ear,  hakso  bish  bushli: 
shrill  sound  in  the  ear,  haksobish  chas;i; 
slit  or  split  eai-.  hak.sobish  chuhla;  an 
ear  slit,  hakso  bish  chulafa;  slit  ears, 
haksobish  chu   hlahli;  ear  wax;   hakso- 

-  bish  hlltilli;  a  cropt  ear,  hakso  bish 
hokofa:cropt  ears,  haksobish  hokohli, 
hoksobish  tcpa,  haksobish  i:lmo,  hakso- 
bish tt'ptna;  fox  ear,  hak.sobish  ibak- 
ehufali;  forkod  ear.  haksobish  chulakto; 
ear  rings,  liaksoV)ish  takohli;  tlie  lobe  of 
the  ear,  haksobi.sli  walohbi. 

Karly.  a.  Chik.'. 

Karii.  r.  Asitcbih. 

Earth,  n.  Yakni  lukfi,  yakni;  to  be  num- 
bered with  the  earth,  yakni  ahulhtina. 

Kase.  V.  Nuktalali;  eased  nuktula;  to  take 
ease,  fohah;  easiness,  nuktcla;  easy, 
nuktula:  anuktt:pah,  nukcliito;  <iuite 
easy,  nuktaiyula,  to  make  easy,  nuktcali. 
nnktulalichi;  to  mak  all  easy,  uuktclch- 
lih;  being  easy,  unktula. 

Kat.  V.  Impa,  vipa;  to  eat  at  or  \ipon,  ai 
impa;  we  eat,  epah;  to  eat  with;  ibai  impa 

Ksist,  /?.  Hushi  akuchaka;  eastern  hushi 
akuchaka;  easterly,  hushi  akuchaka. 

Eaves,  ri.  Ahoiya,  ahoiya,  chukka  isht 
holmo  uhli,  aboha  liolmo  uliili,  oka 
ahoya. 

Echo,  n.  Ilobachi. 

Eclipse,  ?).  Hcshi  k>3nia. 

Efonomical.  a.  Ilatobah;  economy,  nan  ila 
toba. 

Eddy,  n.  Okfoyulli. 

Edge,  n.  Alaka  takcdia,  takchaka  hallupa, 
nhli;  two  edged,  hallupa  tuklo,  tahlah- 
laka  hallupa. 

Edict,  ».  Nan  ulhpisa,  aunmpa  ulhpisa. 

Editor,  ri    Holisso  ikbi. 

Educate,  r.  Holisso  ithananchi;  uneduca- 
ted,   holisso  ikithano;    educated    holisso 


ithaua,  liolisso  impiina 
Effervcrsce.  Honi 
EITigy,  n.  Hatak  hobuchih. 
Egg.  V.  Akak  ushi.  akak  ushi  hloboa,  akak 

tishilobunchi;  lobunchi;  rotten  egg,  akak 

ushi  shua;  the  yellow    or  yolk  of  an  ogg. 

akak  ushi  i   lakna;  the  white  of  an  egg. 

akak  ushi  i  tohbi  akak  ushi   i    wa^laha, 

akak  iishi  i  wulakuclii. 
Eight,  a.  I'ntuchina;  eight,  anahnntuchna. 

eighty,  pokoli  untuchina;  eight liuudred, 

tahlepa  untuchina;  eighth,  islit  untuchi- 
na. 
Either,  a.  Kanimampo;   not  either    aehuf- 

fahpi  kia  keyu. 
Elate,  r.  Ilawatah. 
Elbow,  n.  Ibbak  i  shunkLini:   elbow  joint. 

ibbak  i  skukunf;  itachakuli. 
Elder,  r/.    Buti,  bashuk<'hi,  iksa  akni,   iksa 

pehlichi,   iksa  apesrchi;    elderly,    hatak 

assunochi. hatak  tikba  Initak.asscnochika 

the  eldest  or  oldest  l)rother  or  sister,  akni. 
Elect,  r.  Atokolih;  cdected,  atokah,  ulhtokn; 

election,  ulJitoka;    the  place  to  hold  an 

electi(»n,   ai   rdhtoka;  an  election   bv  or 

with,  nan    isht  t3lhtoka;   elector,   atokoli, 

fotbohli. 
Elcgjint.  o.  Islit  imaka. 
Elephant,  n.  Yulhkun  cliito;  elifant. 
Elevate,   r.    Cluihatdiih;    elevation,  chah:i: 

elevated,    chahah;   elevator,     nan     isht 

(diahah. 
Elm.  It,.  Tohto;slippervelm,  balup. 
Eiope,  /'.  Mullit  kuniah. 
Eloquent,  v.  Anumpuli  impunna. 
Elsewhere,  ad.  Kaiiiinakiuli. 
Emaciate,    r.    Chuiuiaclii       hle].ushich!i). 

hlipushih;  emaciated,    chunna,  hlipush  ■'. 
Emaseuiate,  v.  Hobuk   ikbi;    emasculated, 

hobuk.  • 

Embarrass,  ?'.  Anuktuklochih;   embarra'^s- 

ed,   anuktukloh  unembarrassed,   ikanu- 

ktukloh. 
Embellish,  7-.  Aiuklichi,  akohlih;  to  erab-I. 

lish  with,  isht  akohlih,   isht  ulhkohali. 

isht  aiuklichih;   embellished,  ulhkohah. 
Embers,  n.  Hituk  yunha. 
Embower,  r.  Hashontika  ashachi. 
Embrace,    v.   Islit  anukfokah    shaollh:    to 

embrace  me  affectionately,  sapcsholih. 

Emetic,  a.  Hocti3chi,  emetic  wood,  hilol-.a 

ikhish. 


EMIGEAXT, 


24, 


EVEE. 


Fniisfraiit,  n.  Wihi3t  aya. 

KmineiK'e,  «.  ChaUa  i  shahli,    holitompa. 

hinperor,  n.    Ulhti  itibulhkaha  i  miko. 

Kniploy.  V.  Tohno:  to  t'mplov  me,  satohuo; 
employinj^,  tohno,  tahohnoh. 

Kiiipty,  a.  Jksho,  ikshot  taha,  ataha,  ikah- 
obx>,  shahW;  to  empty  into,  asitilih;  to 
make  empty,  shabicbihj  (as  a  clean 
place  ). 

Knanior,  v.  I  hullocbi,  aiasitiah;  enamered 
atorwltfa,  aiasitiah. 

Kncampmeiit,  n.  Binah,  binat  asha,  Wnut 
aiasba:  to  encamp,  Mnachih;  encampihg- 
continnallv,  binahanchih. 
Kncltant,  r.  A  titiplih.  alitipliehih,  fcppnlih.' 
afoppulih;  enchanted,  afitipah,  foppnlih 
an  enchanter,  hatakhulloka,  isht  ahullo^ 
enchantress,ohovo  holloka. 

KncircJf,  v.  Apokfcihlicliih.  apakfohlih, 
afolupli,  afolnplichih;  encircled,  apakfo- 
hpah,  afolupah  afolotah. 

Kiidosp,  V.  Fohkib;  enclose  fohkab. 

Kiicourftsje,  r.  Atohnoehih,  atohnoh,  nak- 
nichih,  yimintcfchih:  encourag-ing,  nakni 
chih,  yimiBtahanchih;  encouraged,  yimi- 
ntah, 

Kud,  n.  Ahokofa,  ai  uhli,  hokofa,  hokollJIh, 
tshli;  the  extreme  end,  ai  i.sbt  aivop:;  to 
make  an  end,  ai  uhiichi  al  vuVJbicbib; 
endless,  ai  uhii  iksho;  to  end'samethiug 
already  comun'iiced,  ai  vabicbih;  ended, 
bokofa;  the  but  end,  sokbish. 

Kiidure,  v.  Achunnachih,  lilopuMih. 

Kiiejiiy,  n.  Tanampi,  tonop. 

Knaray-p,  v.  Tohnob  itiin  apesab;  engaged, 
itim  ulhplsa 

Kiisjlish,  n.  1  klish,  nahullo,  englishman, 
iklish  batak:  englsb  language,  nahullo 
imannmpa  nabnllo  anumpa. 

hJiifravp.r.Brshlit  Iiolissochih:  anJengrauM 
bnshlit  boIissoL'lii;  engraving,  busbot- 
holisso;  engraved,  bcshut  holisso. 

Kng:rosN,  v.  Hfxdietolit  holissucbi;  engross- 
ed hochetolit  holisso. 

Knhauce,  v.  (;hitolichib. 

Kiiij»iB:i,  11.   Nan  ittim  ikbrna. 

•"'njoy,  (/.  Yukpah;  en joved  one's  self  with, 
ai  isht  il  ayukpab;  enjovment,  ai  isht  il 
ayukpab. 

K!ii;irf,'e,  V.  Chitolih,  cbitoUchih;  enlarged, 
chito;  tu  cause  to  be  enlarged,  chitoh  li- 
cbib;  an  enlarger,   bochctccbi. 

Kiilighton.  ('.  Itbananchih,  i  towikelichih. 
anuklobkih,  enlightened,  anuk  fohkab, 
one  that  enlightenes-.  anuk  fobkicbi, 

Knlist,  V.  Ilohchiib  isbib. 

KnaWo,  ?r,  Cbabacbih. 

Kiioritioiis,  It.  Chitoh. 

Kiiongh,  a.  Ulbpesa.  laua  clhi»esa,  j'umma, 
not  enough,  ikouo. 

Kiira^t',  r.  Nokoachih.  ndkhobelucbih,  en 
raged,  ^ukoah,  anukshomuntah,  to  be 
enraged,  anukshomuntah  chukush  luab. 

KuroU.  V.  Holisso  takoblichih:  enrolled, 
bnbchifo  bolissot  takoblib, 

Kiislave,  v.  Yukacbi,  a  slave,  yiikah. 

Kiitaiigle,  /'.  Yuslnvichalib,  to  be  en- 
tangled yusbwichalih,  ittofenah. 

Kilter,  I'.  (!hukowab,  entered,  chukowah, 
cannot  enter;  chukovt'a  he  keyu. 

Enthrone,  i'.  Ai  asha  holitopa  om  bini- 
licbih,  a  throne,  alusha  kolitopa;  seated 
on  a  throne  ai  asha  holitopa  ombinili. 

Eiitic"   V.  Atono(!bih,  anukp'ollicbih. 


I    Kiitircly,  ad.  Kcmohmi,  KummohmL 

Kiitoiub.    V.    AhoUuppi  boblih;  entombed;, 
I        hoUuppih. 

j    Entrails,  n.  Iskuna:  my  entrails;  suskoua, 
I    Eutraijcf*;  n.   Ai  alota  achukkowa. 
!    Entrap,  v.  Hoklichih;    entrapped;  hoklih. 
Entry,  n.  Acbukkowa. 
Enumerate,     v.     Holhtenah;     enumerator, 

bolhpenah,  enumeration;  bolbtena,  bolh* 

piua,  bopenab. 
Envions,  a.  Potunnoh,.  to  cause  envious- 

ness,  potonnohcbi,  envy,  i  uukkilli. 
Epicare,  n.  Hattak  impa  sbabli,  issikopa. 
Epilepsy;  n.  Haiocbi,  hoiochichi. 
Epistle,  n.  Anumpa  holisso  nowutaya. 
Equal,  a.  Ittilani,  lawi,  lawichi;  to  be  equal 

ala\vih,alavvich.i;lawih  not  equal  ikalauo; 

to  equal,  iti  lauicbi;   to  be  equal  to  me; 

salawih;  equul  to  aittilauib;  equality,  ai 

ittilauih. 
E<iiiip,  V.  Im  atahli;  equipped,  im  olhtaba. 
.  EqjMlity,  n.  Ahli. 
Eyu  Ticate,     r-    Anumpa,     apakfohlichih, 

anumpa  folotowuchib,  anumpa  ilaiyuka- 

«hi;  ctiuivocation  anumpa  folotoah. 
Erudicaie,  r.  Ai  iskiachi. 
Erase,  /'.  Akcshu  lib,  akoshnlichib;  erasure 

akashat'a 
Erect.;,;^.  Hilechih;  ikbi  hiohlichi;  erected, 

hikui,  toba  biolilib,  to  erect  at,    ahilechi. 
Err,  ('.  Asht'cbi;  yoshoba;  tp  err  at  aiash- 

i3chi;  error;  aiashochika. 
Erudition.,  n.  llattak  nan  impunna;  battak 

impuuna,    holisso    impuuua,  nan  imp- 

unna. 
Eruption,  n.  Bokafa;  foi  liweli. 
EKeape,  r.  Hlakoti',   escaped  ablakoffi, 
EHpeciallyy  ad.  Aua,  ak  he,  akheno,  ak  bet, 

akbeto, 
lispouse,  V,  Ittubohlih,  itti  halclib. 
Essay,  n.  Holisso. 
Establis.i,  r.  Hibcbib,  ablichi;  CBtablisbed;; 

bikia. 
Esteem,  ik    Abniuclii,  bolitobli,  bib  ahni- 

bighly  esteemed;  holitompa,  inestimable 

holitopa  atupa.    . 
Eternal,  a.  Bilia,  biliot  bilia,  bilia  cha  bilia, 

to  cause  to  be  eternal;  biliachichi. 
Eucharist,  a.  Chitokaka    im.  opiaka  impa, 

opiaka  im.pa  holitopa,  (Lord's supper.) 
Eulogize,  a.  Holitopa  isht  anumpa;   eulo, 

gizcd,    bolitoput  isht    anumpa;  eulogy; 

holitoblit  isht  anumpuli . 
Eunuc;h,  n.  Hobak,  hatak  hobak. 
Evacuate,    v.    Kuchut  wiha,    issct  tamoa, 

bolufab. 
Evade  v.  Apakfopa,  hlakoli. 
Evangelist,    n.      Obanumpa      ithananchl; 

i3banumpa  isht  ctta,   ubantimpa  tosholi^ 

obanumpa  isht    aya,    holisso    holitopa 

holissochi. 
Evasion,  n.  Anumpa  apakfopa. 
Even,  ad.  Akkia  ittilawi,  bokakkia,  mak- 

kia,  yakkia;  euen  as,   akkia;  it  is  even, 

ak  m'akoka;  akmokoke;  akmakona;  even 

this  or  that;  ak  oh  kia  to  come  even  with ; 

ittaksboh,    lauechi       ittakunia,    to    be 

even  ittilauih;  to  make  even,  ittilauiehi 
Evening,  n.  Opia,  opia  ka  sbohbi,  okyah, 

early  in  the  evening,  okblilahpi  sbohbi 

kanli,  till  evening,  okyachi.  sbohbi. 
Ever.  a.  Bilia,  aiimoma,  chattuk,  ever  and 

ever,  bilct  bilia,  billiacha  bilUa,  forever, 

ont  ahokofa  wa  biliti  chabilia. 


EYEEGEEEX 


25 


FALLIBLE 


Ever-green,  n.  Okchamali  bilia. 

Kver-lastin*?.  n.  Bilia.  bilia  cha  bilia,  ai 
olhliiksho. 

Every,  a.  moraa,  everv  one,  moyuma. 

Evident,  n.  Oti3ni. 

Evil,  a.  Haksi,  ai  okpulo. 

Ewe,  n.  Chiikfi  tek. 

Exalt,  V.  Chahachih,  holitoblichih;  oxalt- 
ed.  halitopa  chaha,  exaltation,  isht  aholi- 
topa,  ' 

Exaniinatinn,  n.  Holisso  apissa  kuoha,  to 
examine  pisa,  pisa  akostiuinchi.  atanali- 
chi,  anukfillit  pisa,  bushlit  pisa,  1o  ex- 
amine one's  self  ilanukfillet  pisa,  anuk- 
fillit ile  pisa;  examined,  anukfillit. 

Exasperation,  a.  Chukush  lua. 

Exceed,  V.  Ontiah.  atupah,  i  shahlih  ex- 
ceeding, fiehna. 

Excellency,  n.  Chitokaka:  excellent  achxik- 
ma  hochukma,  aiyoba,  most  excellent. 
achuyukma,hochukma,hoeliuyukma,  ex- 
cellencies, hochukma, 

Exchana-e,  v.  It  atobuchi.  itatobah:  ex- 
changed, it  ulhtobah. 

Excite,  V  Afullichih  to  suddenly  excite 
with  anger,  nukhlibishshikachi. 

Exclude,  V.  Ikholhtino. 

Excommunication,    n.     Akucha     clhplsa, 
eating  with,    ibai  impa,  we  all  eat,  iloh 
impa;    to  eat    together,  ittibai   impa;    to   ' 
make  eat.   upachih;  still  eating:   ampah;    : 
to  keep  eating,  ahampa,  eatible  or  edible, 
apa  \ 

Excrement,  ".  Yr^lhki.  : 

Excnse,  v.  Imahaksichih,  kashofi,  hlako-  I 
fichih:  to  excuse  one's  self,  nan  isht  il  i  ' 
mihuchih.  \ 

Execute,  v.  Isht  antah,  attali;  execxite,  isht  ! 
utta    ai  ahlichi:  executed,    ulhtaha;   ex-   : 
ecutiouer,    hatak    nuksitili;    executive, 
miko  I 

Exemplify,  v.  Ilaiyakuchih.  I 

Exercise,  n.  Abuchi. 

ExhauHt,  V.  Tikambichih;exhausted,akun-   I 

iah,  kota,  tikambi,  taha. 
Exhibit,  V.  Otuninchih,  haiyakuehih,  pisa-   j 
chih.  [ 

Exhortation,    v.    I  mihiha.   anumpa,   nan   ' 


atohnohonchi.  isht  atonohchi. 

Exile,  ??.  Hatak  kunia. 

Exorbitant,  a.  Fiehna. 

Expect,  v\  Ahnih;  expectorate,  hotilhko 
tofah  kihhlafah. 

Expedient,  a.  Ai  olhpesa. 

Expel,  r.  Kuchichili,  chuffichih;  expelled, 
kucha. 

Expensive    a  luili  chito. 

Expire,  v.  Fiopissah,  illih,  nusih. 

Exphiin  r,  Otuninchih,  anump  tusholih; 
explained'  anumpa  tushoah,  otoni;  ex- 
planation, anumpa  tushowah. 

Experience,  n.  Aiimomaka. 

Explode,  V.  Bokuffih,  exploded,  bokuffah, 
aksho. 

Expose,  V.  Hohfahyuchih,  walih;  exposi- 
tor, anumpa,  tusholi:  exposure,  haiyakah 

Expressman,  n.  Hatak  anumpa  isht  aya. 

Extend,  v.  Chitolih.  chitolichih  falaiachih; 
extended,  chitolih;  extension  falaia. 

Extinct,  (X    Iksho.  mosholi,  ai  issa,  akshoh. 

Extinguish,  v.  Mosholichi,  okpijni. 

Extol,  ?'.  Holitoblichih,   ai  okpuchih. 

Extract,  v.  Akuchichih,  bushlih;  extract- 
ed, akucha  bushah. 

Extravajfant,  n;  Atupa,  tiehna. 

Extreme,  (t.  Fiehna,  ai  i  shall;  ai  i   shahli. 

Extricate,  v.  Hlakoffih;  extricable,  hlakofa 
hinla. 

Eye.  a.  Nishkin:  sore  eyes,  niskin  hotupa. 
hclbubi;  sunken  eyes,  ibakshohmli; 
watery  eye.  okhaiyanli;  eye  lashes,  shil- 
likchi*  niskin;  near  sighted  or  dull  eye. 
nishkin  tulhha,  to  have  swolen  eyes, 
eyes  full  of  matter,  okhlachonlih,  okbos- 
ohlih  okmosonli;  eye  ball,  nishkin  nihi; 
eye  brow  imosan'a;  eye  lid.  nishkin 
itiulbi,  sleepy  eyes,  okhlapunli;  v.  to  eye 
pesuehi.o  hopokoyu,  atokot  pisa;a  squint 
eye,  one  out  or  cock  eye,  okshakinli;  an 
eyesight  holhponaj-oh,  hoponaya;  to 
wink  the  eyes,  akmoshlih;  to  wink  one 
eye.  mochuxikli;  to  cause  eyesight, 
holhponaybhi.  hopunnayuchi;  nearly 
closed  eyes  okfakolih;  blue  eyed,  oktal- 
onli;  hazel  eye,okwalonli,  okwelouli . 


F 


Face,  V.  Xashuka,  nashshuka;  a  bald  face, 
ibakhatanli;  red  face,  ibak  homali.  itak 
homali:  a  dirty  face  or  unwashed  face, 
okhlichanli,  okhlitonli;  to  make  face  at, 
okmislih;  my  face  sanashuka;  to  face, 
ulutulih  asahali  it  asanli;  facing  olatah. 

Fact,  n.  Ahli. 

Fail,  V.  Shippa,  akunia;  to  make  a  failure: 
ikahlicho. 

Faint,  a.  Tikambi  kota;  fainting,  shimoha, 
illi;  fainted,  shimoha;  I  am  fainting, 
sashimmohtih. 

Fair,  a.  Achukma,  ai  ahli.  masheli. 

Fairy,  n.  Kahikanchak:  chukkishikanchiks 

Faith,  ??.  Na  Yimmika,  ai  yimmika, 
ayimmi,  yimmi:  to  be  faithful^  ai  ahli; 
faithfully  ai  ahlika;  v.rv  faithful,  aiahli 
achukama.  ai  ahli  fehna;  faithful,  nan 
ahli. 


Fall,  V.  Akkittula.  kinafa.  pi  kinahli,  ik- 
I  lawot  ia  chilafah;  to  fall  down .  akka  ittu" 
!  laha,  ittulapl.  akka,  kaha;  fallen  down, 
1  akkaittulah  akkakohah;  I  fall  down,  akka 
j  suttulah;  you  fall  down,  akka  chiitulah; 
to  fall  down  from  disease,  akkummah, 
to  cause  to  fall,  chilotti  ehilofuchi;  fall- 
;  ingchilohofa:  to  tall  down,  fihopa,  hli- 
I     tahah   (as  water);    to  fall  down  on   the 


Iah;  not  fallen .  as  leaves,  ikchilofo;  the- 
fall  of  the  year,  hushtulahpi  onafahpi; 
fo  fall  into,  ittottulah;  to  fall  (as  fruit), 
lewilli;  to  mako  fall,  lewilichi;  to  fall 
on.  onotolah:  fall  of  man.  hatak  um- 
mona  toba  yoshoba,  hattak  ummona 
ashcchi  cmmona. 
Fallible,  a.  Hak.sa  hinla,  asucha  hinla. 


FEAST 


26 


FINE 


False,  a,  Ik  ahlot  to  be  false,  holubih; 
falsely, holu bit, often  used  as  an  adverbial 
phrase,  as.  holobit  ish  nohovva  nah,  do 
not  go  about  telling  lies;  falsehood, 
holobi,  anumpa  holabi. 

Falter,  v.  Anukchinto. 

Fame,  n.  Aiannohowa,  annoa;  famous  isht 
anoa,  annoa  achukma. 

Family,  n.  Chukkachuffa;  pertaining  to  a 
family,  ehukkachuffa  ai  ahalaya,  ai  okla; 
the  head  of  a  family,  hattak  chukka 
chufa  pehlichi;  bis  family,  i  ehukka 
achuifa. 

Famine,  n.  Hopoba  hohchufo. 

Famish,  v.  Hohchufo,  hohchufotillih. 

Fan,  V.  Amahlichih;  to  fan  at,  araushlichih, 
ahmahlih,  mushlichih;  fanned,  musha- 
chih;  fanning  mushlihinchi;  fanner, 
ufkoh;  a  fan  isht  amahlichi. 

Fancy,  v.  Anush  kunnah;  a  fancy,  aunus- 
hkunna. 

Far,  a.  Hapaki;  farther,  hopaki,  i  shahli; 
very  lar,  hopaki  fehna;  to  cause  to  go  far, 
hop-akichi,  hopakichichih;  not  far,  ik- 
hopako,  bilika;  not  gone  far,  ikhopakicho 
not  uery  far,  olaulih;  close  by,  olalosi, 
olasi;  long  way  off,  olaulichi  keyu;  very 
near  there,  onahosi. 

Farmer,  /?..  Osapa  tuksuli,  hatak  ossopa 
atok  suli. 

Fascinate,  v.  Chukcsh  yukachi;  fascina- 
tion, isht  ahullo. 

Fashion,  a.  Ayohmi 

Fasten,  v.  Akamussulih  akollochi  afacha- 
lih,  takali,  afachah;  fastened,  akamossa; 
fastened  together,  ittufehnah;  to  fasten 
strong  or  tight,  akollochi;  tight  or  strong, 
aktiUoh  akamussah;  to  fasten  a  latch, 
afachalih;  fastened,  afacha,  to  eausee  to 
fasten,  afachalichih;  not  fastened  or 
stopped,  ikakamosso;  fastened  tog-'ther, 
ittakamussah,  to  fastt-n  together,  ittaka 
mussulih. 

Past,  a.  Tushpa,  pclhki.  chahlih  shinim- 
pah,  (used  for  walking,)  walk  fast,  chah- 
lih; to  make  walk  fast,  chahlichrh;  fast 
and  fasting,  ik  impoasha,  nuhullcschi,; 
to  fast,  okissah;  to  make  go  fast,  polhki- 
chich. 

Fat,  n.  Nia,  bila:  somewhat  fat,  nia  chohmi 
to  fatt  u,  niachi,  ipetut  niachi;  fattening, 
hlampko,  niachi;  fattened,  niachi,  ilhpi- 
tut  nia;  I  am  fat,  saniah. 

Father,  /;.  Iki;  my  father,  aki;  your  father, 
chiki;  his,  her  their  father,  iki:  our  fa- 
ther, piki  father  or  mother-in-law, 
Ipohchih;  grand-father,  iraafo. 

Fathom,  v.  akka  hoyoh;  fathomless, 
akkaiksho. 

Fiitij^ue.  )'.  Hoyapli;  to  fatigue,  hoyaplichi 
tikabichi;  fatigued,  kota,  tikahbi. 

Faucet,  a.  Oka  abicha,  oka  abichili. 

Faulty,  a.  Asuchi. 

Favor,  v.  Iti  holba,  to  go  in  quest  of  or  one 
who  receives  a  favor,  habenut  aya;  a 
favorite,  aiasitia. 

Fawn,  fi.  Isushi. 

Fear,  v.  I  nukshopa  i  komunta;  to  cause 
fear,  komallichi,  nuksholi;  fearfulness, 
nukshopa:  fearful,  antikwiah;  fearful, 
sakomolah,  sanukwiah.  | 

Feast,  n.  Chepuli,  impa  chito,  impa  t3lhpi-  j 
sa,  impa  chinto;  a  great  feast,  chepuli;  to  | 
make  a  feast,  qhepulichi.  I 


Feather,  n.  Hushi  hishi,  hi-shi;  a  chicken 
feather,  akak  hishi;  to  grow  fathers, 
hishi,  tobah:  soft  feathers,  apukbo. 
apukbo  lipismo,  li pinto;  a  feather  bed, 
hushi  hishi  patalhpo;  a  quilt  made  ot 
feathers,  kasmo. 

February,  n,  Febuuli. 

Feebleness,  a.  Haknip  kota. 

Feed,  .'.  Impuchi,  opachi;  fed  ilhpita, 
feeder,  nan  epeta. 

Fetti,  V    Potoli,  pi,  pasholi. 

Feij^n,  v.  Ilahobbi. 

Fell,  V.  Kiuuffi,  pi,  kinahli;  fell  down  akka 
kohah;  to  fall,  chant  kinuffi. 

Felon,  It.  Hukopa,  felonious,  hukopa. 

Feminine,  n.  Tek  imma. 

Fence,  n.  Holihta;  the  side  of  a  fence,  ho- 
lihtah  apotaka;  fenced  up,  holihta  fohka; 
picket  fence,  holihta  halupa;  fenceb'ss, 
hohlita  iksho;  one  string  of  fence,  hohlita 
okhovvataka,  holihta  okfoataka;  to  fence, 
hahtuchi;  fenced,  holihta,  abolihta;  a 
staked  fence,  holihta  itta  fenah;  to  stake 
a  fence,  holihta  itta  fenilih. 

Ferment,  v.  Chobokuchi. 

Ferry,  v.  Peni  kuchichi,  peni  hlopullichi, 
ahlaopulli;  I  ferried,  ahlopuUi  li  tuk; 
terryman,  peni  In  talaia. 

Pester,  v.  Aninchi,  aninchichi;  to  cause  to 
fester,  aniuchichichi. 

Fever,  n  Yunha;  to  have  fever  and  ague, 
hochukwut  yunha;  fever  cake  (spleen) 
luksi,  fever  bush,  iti  kosoraa;  bilious  fe- 
ver, vduha  chito,  lakna  chito.  isht  abeka. 

Few,  a.  Kauomosi,  kanomosi  iklauo,  acha- 
foa;  to  be  few,  chubihah,  chcbihusih. 

Fiat,  />.  Ai  Yummohma. 

Fib,  )'.   Holabi. 

Fiddle,  n.  Ahlipushl;  fiddle  bow,  ahlepa 
isht  olachi  ahlep  isht  olachi;  a  fiddle 
string,  ahlipah  ushi  ishtallakchi;  a  fid- 
dler; ahlepa  olochi,  a  base  fiddle;  ahlip- 
ushi  chito. 

Fie,  intj.  ehwa!  ehwak. 

Field,  //..  Ossapa;  a  hay  field,  hashuk 
abusha. 

Fiend,  n.  Platak  haksi  atupa. 

Fierce,  a.  Yiminta,  achilita;  to  cause  fierce- 
ness, achlituchi;  fierceness,  homi. 

Pi?,  n.  Fik,  a  fig  tree,  fik  upi.  , 

Fiarht,  V.  Itibi;  itibih,  to  cause  afigh.  ittibi- 
chi;  fighter,  nan  itibi. 

Fiarnre,     .  Hobaehi;  to  figure,  hotihua. 

Pile,  'J..  Mihloffi;  filing  mihlohofi;  filed, 
mihlofa  mohlohli,  haluppa;  filed  at, 
amihlofah;  a  file  or  rasp,  isht  mihlofa:  a 
flat  file,  isht  mihlof'?  patossa;  hand  saw 
file,  isht  mihlofa  iskitini;   filing,  botulli. 

Fill,  V.  Alotuli:  to  fill  up,  alotolih,  cause  to 
fill  alotulichi,  full,  alotoa,  alotowah, 
fullness,  alota. 

Film,  n.  Hakhlopish. 

Filter,  n.  Ahoiya,  aholuya,  to  filter,  holu- 
ya  hoiyuchi.  hoyah;  filtrated  holuya, 
hoyah;  not  filtered,  ik  hoyo,  ik  busho. 

Filthy,  a.  Litiha,  chakapa;  filthiness.  litiha 

Fin,  n.  Nuni  sanahchi,  uuni  sanihchi. 

Finally,  ndv.  Ont  isht  aiopi.  ont  isht  aiopi- 
ha,  polaka. 

Find,  ().  Ahauchi,  pisa.  ahayuchi;  to  find 
each  other,  ittahayuchi,  to  find  me, 
siahavuchi. 

Fine,  a.  Chipinta,  lapushki,  achukma. 
haluppa;  very  fine  or    small,  chipunta' 


FINGEE 


FOBBID 


chipintasi;  to  be  fine  or  soft,  lipistoh;  to 
cause  to  be  fine  or  soft  lipistocni,  pretty 
and  fine^  ainkli. 
Fiiiecr,  n.    Ibbak  iishi;    forefinger,   ibbak 
usbi  tikba;    middle  finger,  ibbak     ushi 
iklunna.  little    fingi t.   ibbak  ushi  ulhli; 
finger   nail,    ibbak    chush;  finger    end, 
ibbak    ushi    wishakchi;    thumb,    ibbak 
ishki;    finger  ring,   ibbak    foka;     finfer 
rings,     ibbak     ushi    ubiha;    my    finger, 
subbak  ushi;    my  finger  nail,  "subbuk- 
chush;  my  thumb,  subbuk  ishki. 
Fini.vh,  v.  Tahli,   loshumi,  ai  ahli,  aiahli- 
chi,  isht  ahlophili:  continually  finishing, 
tahahlih;    finished,    ai    ulhtaliah,    taha, 
loshoma;  to  finish  off  with    alashummih. 
Fire,  n.  Luak,  hullushmi;  fired,   bolukmi, 
hollushmi;  to  set  on  fire,  hukmi,  hushmi, 
luahanehi;  make  or  kindle  a  fire,   otih, 
tikbakahli;  fire  coal,   tobaksi;  fire  wood, 
nlhti:  fire  place,  ai  ulhti,  luak  ai   ulhti; 
fire  dogs,  luak  in  tikeli. 
Finn,  >i.  Kullo,  ahli,  kamussa. 
I<irinanient,  n.  Shutika,  cba  shutik. 
First,    <i.    Tikba,     cmmona,    ahpi,    tikba, 
bilika;  at  first,  cmmona   kuno,  ummona 
hokuuo. 
Fish,  n.  Nuni;  a  black   fish,  nuni  lusa;  cat- 
fish    nokishwana.     uakishtali     kushka; 
crawfish,   shakchi:  ptrch    nuni  patussa: 
gar  fish,  nuni  kullo:  sucker,   nuni  irapu- 
sha  homma^sun  fish,  nuni  patussa;  trout, 
sakli,  shupik;  buffalo  fish;  yanush,  nuni 
kashina:  whale,  nuni  chito  okhuta  asha, 
to  fish,  okwehlih,  nuni  ubi.  nuni  hokli. 
Fist,  n.  Ibbak   bonulli 
Fit,  »?.  Ahayah,  halahli  haiochi;  to  have  a 
fit,  haiuchichi;  to  fit  in  together,  ittahavah. 
FivP,     .  Tahlapi;    five  times,  isht  tahtapi, 

isht  tahlapiha. 
Fix,  V.  Aiiskah,  aiiskiachi;  to  fix  ones  self, 

ilaiiskiachi;  not  to  fix,  ikaiisko. 
Flaif,  n.  Akshish  balama,  shupha. 
Flail,  n.  Onush  isht  nihechi. 
Flame,  n.  Libbika;  to  flame,  libbi;  to  make 

a  flame,  libbichi. 
Flank,  n.  Ikfichukbt,  iflfichukbi. 
Flannel,  v.  Chukfi  hishi  tcnna. 
Flap,  V.  Hopohuchi. 
Flash,  ?'.    Lipachi,    malutha   achi,  hashuk 

mullih,  sh\ibboklih. 
Flat,   n.    Patussa     latussa,     takussa,     (pi, 
patuspoa);  to  flatten,  latustoli.patussuchi, 
takussachih;     somewhat    flat,     matuhli; 
flattened,   takussolih;    flat  lands,    yakni 
matali,  yakni   patali;  flatness,  takussa;  to 
flatter,  anumpa  ahli  kevu  kia  isht  aiok- 
puchi,  holabit  vupali. 
Flatulence,  n.  Akcluachi,  shutuplichi;  flat- 
ulent, shutupliehi. 
Flaw,  V.  Bitanli;  to  cause  a  flaw,  betanlichi. 
Flax,  n.  Ponola  kullo;  wild  flax,  nuchi. 
Flay,   V.  Hlufi,    (pi    hlohli);    flaved,    hlufa 

hlohla. 
Flee,  V.    Chufah;   fleeing,   chuhafa:  flight, 

chufa;  fled,  chufah. 
Fleece,    v     Chukfi     hishi     ulmo;    fleeced, 

chukfl  hishi  ulmoh.  i 

Fleet.    ?/.    Pahlkih,    shinimpah,    to   cause    i 

fleetness,  pulhkichih. 
Flesh,  n.  Xipi,   haknip;   reduced  ih  flesh,    i 

chunnah. 
Flexible,  a.  Walohbi,  bikota  hinla;  Inflex-    ' 
ible.  bikota  he  keyu.  j 


Flimsy,  a.  Okshichauli. 

Fling,  r.  Bohpuli. 

Flint,  n,  Tussunuk. 

Float,  r.  Okpulalih,  takakant  aya. 

Elog',  V.  Fummi;  flogged,  fuma.' 

Flood,  r.  Okchito  yakni   tahli.  oka  chito. 

Floor,  7J.  Iti  patulhpo,  iti  patupo;  ground 

or  lower  floor,  akka  iti  patulhpo. 
Florid,  a.  Homma,  hommuchi. 
Flour,    n.   Bota,    bota    tohbi,    onush    bota 
pushi;    corn  flower,    tanchit   bota:   cold 
flour,   bota  kapussa;  parcJied  corn  flour, 
bota  lushpa. 
Flourish,  v.  Fahfolih. 
Flow.  V.  Yanulli. 
Flower,  ».  Pakanli;  passion  flower,   hach- 

uktakaha. 
Fluctuate,  r.  Buuukuchi. 
Fluency,  v.  Anumpa   i   kucha    achukma; 
to  be  fluent  or  fluent,  anumpuliimpunna. 
Flush,  H.  Nashuka  homma  toba,  homma. 
Flute,  V.  Isht  i   pufa,  Uskolah:  to  play  on 

the  flute,  Oskula  alachi. 
Flutter,  V.    Timiklih,     timikmili;    flutter- 

timikmikli. 
Fly,  r.  Hika,  (plural,  heli);  a  house  or  blow 
chukaui:  a  fly  blow,  chukanushi;  to  fly 
open,  fachama,  horse  fly,  ohlana,  ohlana 
lakna,  wuhlana;  butterfly,  hut  apushik; 
large  butterfly,  opa  shilup;  a  fly.  shushi; 
a  gad  fly,  ctiunafilubi;  large  horse  fly, 
ohlana  chito;  small  horse  flies,  ohlana 
chipinta,  Spanish  flies,  shushi  wulh- 
kochi  toba. 
Foam,    n.    Pokpoki;    to  make    foam,  pok- 

pokichi. 
Fodder,  n.  Tanchi  hishi.  tash  hishi. 
Foe,  V.  Tunup,  tunampi,  i  sanali. 
Fo^,  n.  Oktohbi;  to  caiise  fog,  oktobichi. 
Fold,    V.    Puihhlih,  pohlommichi;    folded, 
puhlah,    pulhkuchi,    pohlomah;  to   fold 
up  in.   abonullih;  to  pen  or  fold,   holiht 
uni,    pened    or   folded,      holihta    ulhto; 
wrinkled  or  folded,   vikifa;  to  wrinkle  or 
fold,  yikiffih;  foliage!  iti'hishi. 
Folk  or  Folks,  n.  Okla  hattak. 
Follow,  V.  lakaiva:  to  follow  up  as  a  creek, 
afohkichi;    followed,    ahlioh;    following 
after  or  next,  achaka:  future  or  followdng 
tlmehimmak,    himmak    pilla;  following 
after    (if    on<)    iakaya,    if  two  or  more, 
iakaiyoha;   to  follow  each  other  around, 
ittifollillichi;    to    follow    me,    siakaiyah; 
to    send    to    follow  me,  siakaiyuchi;*  fol- 
lower, im  antia,  iakaiya,  im  ithuna. 
Fond,  n.  I    hullo    atup'a;     to    be    fond    of, 
anushkunna;  to  fondle  me,  sapushohlih. 
Food,  n.  Nan  upa,   ilhpak,  illimpa.  pinak. 
Fool,  n.  Hatah  im  anukfila  iksho. 
Foot,Iyi;  foot  of  a  tree,  aklshtula;  hollow 
of  the    foot,    iyi   putta  kalukbi;  insteap, 
iyi  putta  pakna;  heel,   iyikotoba;    sole, 
ivi  putta;  toe,    iyushi:  big  toe,   iyishki; 
little  toe,  iyush  uhli;  toe  nail,  iyakchush; 
a  foot  log  or  foot  bridge,  achup;  my  foot 
my  feet,  saiyi;  my  toe  nail,  saiyukchush; 
footman,     akkayah.    akka    hekkit    aya; 
footmen,  akka  hika;  foot  stool,  aiohikia; 
a   foot    path,     hinushi;    a     foot     print, 
ahabli. 
Fop,  71.  Hatak  ilak  shema  shahli. 
For,  conj.  Ahah !    as    for,      in    connection 

nominative,  ak  akuto. 
Forbid,    v.    Im    olubi,    alumih.    alumichi: 


FOECE 


28 


FUTUEE 


forbidden,  alamah,  alumah. 

Force,  n.  Hlamko;  to  force  iu,  shom- 
ullichi,  kaftjlih. 

Ford,  n.  Ahlopulli,  akucha,  hinakocha;  to 
ford,  okahika;  I  forded  recently,  ahlo- 
pulle  li  tuk;  I  forded  there  some  time 
sinec,  ahlopiillili  tok:  fordable,  okah- 
ikah;  not  fordable.  oka  nowa  he  keyu. 

Forefather,  Platak  in  tikba. 

Forehead,  .n  Ibi  takla.  immossuna;  prom- 
inent forehead,  okussonli;  high,  broad 
forehead  okkomali. 

Foreiis^n,  n.  Yaknl  inla,  oklush  inla,  ahal- 
aya  keyu;  foreigner,  okla  inla,  hatak  inla. 

Foreknowledge,  a,  Ai  yommoma  he  im 
ulhpesa. 

Forelock,  n.  Ibisuchi;  a  bang,  okkuchonli. 
okkahlonli. 

Fonioon,  n.  Ik  tabokonlo, 

Forcordiiuition,  »,,  Ai  yummoma  he  im  ulh- 
pesa. 

Forest,  n.  Haiyaka-yaknihaiyaka,  itan- 
uka. 

Por«ver,  ad.  Bella,  belia  cha  belia,  ont 
ahokofa  wa. 

For^'e,  ri.  Aiulhti;   to  forge,  bohli. 

Forget,  r.  Imihak.si,  ahaksi,  ahaksichi, 
aiyukomah;  forgotten,  imihaksit  kunia; 
forge tfulness,  nan  im  ihaksi;  to  forgive, 
imihaksichi,  kashofi;  forgiveness,  hash- 
ofa,  kashofa.  imihaksichi. 

Fork,  n.  Falakto.  iti  falakto;  at  the  fork, 
afulakto;  a  fork,  chulakto.  chufak;  to 
make  a  fork,  chulatochih:  a  pitchfork, 
chufak  hushnk  isht  pehli;  a  table  fork, 
chufak  isht  impa;  a  fork  in  a  limb, 
falakto:  to  divide  into  forks  or  branches, 
falaktuchi;  a  fork  in  a  stream  or  limb, 
i  tiltjmmi;  to  fork,  felummi  felummin- 
chih;  several  forks,  itakchulashli;  a  wide 
fork,  itakchulali. 

Former,  a.  Chashpo;  formerlv.  chashpo. 

Fort,  n.  Ilolihta  koUo;  to  fortify,  holihta 
kullo  ikbi. 

Forthwith,  ad.  Himmonali. 

Fortnight,  n.  Nitak  hullo  tuklo. 

For  wad.  a.  Pit,  tikba  pila,  tikba  pilla. 

Foul.  a.  Litiha;  foulness,  litiha,  kashofa 
keyu. 

Foundation,  n.  Amiuti,  intola,  intolapi. 

Foundery.  /;.   Ai  akmo;  a  founder,  akmochi 

Fountain,  n.  Aminti,  kuli;  fountain  head, 
wishakchi. 

Four,  a.  Ushta,  four  times,  ai  ushta,  ai 
ushtaha;  fourthly,  ont  ai  ushta,  ont  ai 
ushtaha. 

Fowl,  n.  Hushi. 

Fo.\,  n.  Chula;  red  fox,  chula  homma. 

Fracture,  n.  Koa,  (of  the  skull);  pokota, 
(of  the  limbs). 

Fragments,  n.  Boshulli. 

Fragrant,     .  Balama. 

Frail,  a.   Hlipushi. 

Frame,  v.  Foka   itim  ulhpesuchi. 

Frank,  a.  Haiakah.  frank-in-cense  fila- 
kinsens;  frakness,  anumpa  luma  iksho. 

Frantic,  n.  Holillubi.  tasimbo. 

Fraud,  n.  Haksichi;   to  defraud,  haksichi. 

Free.  a.  Yuka,  keyu.  i  nahollo  iksho;  to 
^ive  freely  for  nothing,  pilla  freely, 
tiehna. 


Freeman,  n.  Yuka  keyu;  freeman,  tushka, 
ilap  ahni-aya,  hattak  yuka  keyu. 

Freeze,  v.  Akalupechi,  akalupi.  ka- 
lampa,  kalampi;  frozen,  akalupi;  frozen 
akalupit  taha;  to  cause  to  freeze,  kalam- 
pichi;  to  freeze  on  me.  siakijluplih;  I 
am  frozen,  siakalopih. 

French,  n.  Filanchi.  fclanehi;  frenchman, 

•  filanchi  hatak. 

Frenzy,  n.  Holilubi. 

Frequently,  ar/c.  Bekah. 

Fresh,  n.  Okchaki,  himona. 

Fret.  V.  Nukouchi,  misholichi;  fretful, 
im  anuk  flla  kullo,  hushaya. 

Friday.  Flaite,  falaite. 

Friend,  n.  I  kana  itibapishiittikana  kana; 
very  dear  friends,  itti  kauna  fehna;  pre- 
tended friends,  itti  kana  ilahobbi;  not 
friendly  to  each  other,  itti  keyu;  mu- 
tual friends,  hattak  ittikana;"a  friend  of 
humanity,  hatak  i  kana;  friendly, 
bashka  achukena,  ikana;  friendless, 
ikana  ik  im  iksho. 

Frighten,  v.  Nukhlakushli,  nukhlakan- 
chali  ma^ilali,  nukshobli.  auukhlakan- 
chalih,  nukhlakashli;  frightened,  nuk- 
shoi)a-  nukhlakancha  mahlatah,  fright- 
teued,  anukhlakancha;  to  cause  to  fright- 
en, mahlahlichi. 

Frigid,  Kapussa. 

FrOi.',  ».  Kiba,  shukuttih;  bull  frog,  halon- 
lubi;  young  bull  frog,  shokutti,  small 
frog,  kalaska;  toad  frog,  shilukwa,  tree 
toad,  chuk  palantak,  hachukpalautak; 
tad  pole,  yaloba. 

Frost,  71.  Hotonti;  frosty,  hotonti;  to 
cause  frost,  hotoutichi;  white  frost,  okti 
huta;  frosty  color,  shukshoki. 

Froth,  ;t.  Pokpoki;  frothy,  pokpoki. 

Frow,  n.  Iti  isht  shima, 

Frown,  Homechi. 

Fruit,  /;.  jDni  nan  uni:  to  bear  fruit,  anih; 
fruitless,  tjni  iksho,  ik  ano,  ik  ahobo. 

Fry,  V.  Auushli.  fried,  tshvusha,  frying 
pan.  aiulwusha  ai  ishi  asha,  aiasha,  ai 
ulwusha,  apnla. 

Fuddle,  V.  Haksichi;  fuddled,  haksi. 

Fulfill,  (;.  Aiahlichi,  aiahle,  imaiahlichi; 
fullilled,  ai  ulhtaha,  imaiahllh. 

Full,  a.  .Vlota,  kaiya,  alotowa:  fullness, 
alota:  brim  full  or  bank  full,  alotowa; 
stomach  full,  kaiyah;  I  am  full,  saiihopa; 
to  be  fall,  shatuplih. 

Fuudame  it,  /;.  Hapullo  nipi,  isht  binli, 
nopullo. 

Funeral,  n.  Ayukshochi,  ayuya,  hopi: 
funeral  rites,  hopit  isht  asha. 

Funnel,   a.  Katoba  ishtuni. 

Fur,  n.  Na  hishi  lapushki-hish  i  lapu^^hki. 

Furlong,  ii.  Falak,  untuchina  kut  kowi 
achufa  chatuk. 

Furrow,  n.  Hina;  to  furrow,  bushli,  buch- 
ali;  buchaya,  busha. 

Further,  a.  Hopaki  i  shahli,  mishihma, 
mishah,  further  time,  himmak  ma; 
furthest  or  farthest,  hopaki  i  shaiyali. 

Fusible,  n.  Bila  hinla. 

Future,  a.  Himmak;  a  future  time,  him- 
mak ma;  future  state,  hatak  illi  shilom, 
bish  ai  asha. 


GAG 


29 


GLOEIFY 


G 


Gas,  r    Itukha  okshita. 

Gain,  v.  Ahanchi,  ishi,  alapanlih:  a  gainer, 
ahaiichi;  to  make  additional  gain,  alap- 
anliuchih. 

Gall,  n,  Basuulusli;  to  gall  or  inflame^ 
ushonuchlh,  pikorfi:  galled,  pikofa. 

Gallery,  n.  Hoshontika,  ohoshuutika,  apc- 
shohia. 

Ga'lop,  i\  Tabakli,  abatullih,  habataklih: 
to  cause  to  gallop,  abatulliehi,  liabatul- 
liclii: 

Gaiiows  n.  Anuksitili,  auuksita,  hatak 
auuksita. 

Gamble,  r.  Kabli,  iti  kahli,  buskah,  bostoh; 
gambling,  buskab;  a  gambler,  hatak 
buska. 

(iamler,  n.  Shilaklak  nakni. 

Gaiiir,  (.  Hatak  katonomonah,  hatak  ka- 
nohmi  ona;  a  gang  or  herd,  ittapeha. 

Gangren*',  n.  Nipi  toshbi. 

Gap,  )).  Ahaluppa  anukpilifa,  pilitli;  a  gap 
in  a  mountain;  nuni  ai  itta  kolofa;  to 
make  a  gap  in  tools,  pillifichih. 

Gape,  v:  Hawah,  Itakhabali;  gaping  fre- 
quently, hahawah. 

Gar  ,'!<»,  /'.  Ilukwahliehi,  itukwuhlichi. 

Garment,   n.  Nafohka.  ilefohka. 

Garnish,  v.  Aiuklichih,  akohlih,  isht 
akolili,  isht  ulhkohah:  garnished,  ako- 
hah. 

Garrison,  n.  Holihta  kullo: 

Garter,  a.  Ivulhloa,  ivafoa. 

Gas,  ('.   Hofullih. 

Gash,  IK  Busha;  gashed,  chayah,  pilifah; 
to  gash,  pillitlih. 

Gate,  f(,  Aiabiha,  aiulbiha,  ai  okshillihta, 
holihta  isht  ulhkuma.   holihta  okhissa. 

Gather,  r.  Ittcnahlih,  itahobi,  omo;  gath- 
ered, itahoba,  ulmo  itunnaha;  to  gather 
at,  ai  ittuhobbih;  to  gather  at,  ai  ittu- 
hobah;  to  glue  together,  ai  olbochih: 
glued  together  ai  ulboh;  gathered  in  a 
heap,  fohompah;  to  live  together,  itta- 
hayuchi. 

Gaunt,  ft.  Yahunnah;  being  gaunt,  yohun- 
noah;  to  make  gaunt,  yohuunachi. 

Gay,  II.  Yukpa. 

<»azette,  /;.  HoUisso. 

Gear,  n.  Isubaisht  halulli. 

Geese,  /?.  Shilaklak;  gander,  shilaklak 
nakni;  wild  goose,  hakha;  goose,  shilak- 
lak tek;  gosling,  shilaklak  ushi. 

Geldin)?,,  n.  Hobuk,  issuba  hobak. 

General,  n.  Hopaii. 

Generation,  n.  Ai  ittishali,  ittishali,  ai  uu- 
chululi  isht  ai  uuchululi,  hattak  isht 
atia  unchulolih;  the  pteseut  generation, 
himona  hofanti. 

Gentile,  .  (Ihintail  okla,  ehintail,  okla 
nan  ik  ithano,  okla  uba  anumpa,  ik  im 
iksho-bulbnha. 

Gentle,  '(.  Honayo  iksho,  koatini;  to  gen- 
tle, hopoyuk  salih,  hopoyuksachi,  kos- 
tininchi;  to  be  gentLi,  kostinih;  gentle- 
man, hattak  holitopa,  hattak  ulhpesa, 
hattak  hopoyuksa:  gentleness,  honayo 
iksho;  not  gentle;  ik  honayo.  ikkostino. 

tierni,  n.  Amiuti;  to  germinate,  abusalih, 
bosali,  germinated,  abusah. 


Get,  V.  Ishi,  ahanchi;  to  get  down,  ak- 
kowa;  got  down,  akkowa;  got  in,  or  pen- 
ned up.  ulbihah,  got  or  gotten;  asha. 

Ghost,  n.  Shilup,  shilombish. 

Gibbet,  n.  Anuksita,  anuksitili. 

Gift,  n.  Na  hulbina.  na  holhpilla,  holhpila, 
ima;  received  as  a  gift,  habenah;  to 
make  a  preset  or  gift,  habenuchi;  one 
who  goes  to  receive  a  gift,  habenut  aya: 
given,  hulbina;  a  giver,  nan  ima. 

Giargle,  v,  Y'ukpa.  oluUi. 

Gill,  IK  Chil,  ushta  kut  isht  ishko  achufs»- 
chatuk.  chil  aehufa. 

Gill,  n.  Impaktl  akak  impusha,  (of  a  fowl); 
kaksun  wakla,  (of  a  fish). 

Gimlet,  n.  Isht  fotohushi;  spike  gimlet, 
isht  fotohushi  chito. 

Gin.  n  Auihi,  anihilichi;  cotton  gin,  pun- 
ola  anihechi 

Ginger,  n.  Aksish  homi;  ground  ginger, 
akshish  homi  botah. 

Gird,  V.  Takehi,  ashelichi,  ashehuchi. 

Girdle,  v.  Oskufuchi.  yikuhli;  girdled, 
yikuhla 

Girl,  n.  Ulla  tek. 

Girth,  IK  Ikfoka  isht  sita,  ikfokaishit  tul- 
lakchi. 

Give,  V.  Ipeta,  ima,  habentJchi;  to  givt;  re- 
cently, or  quickly,  ihima-  given,  ilhpita, 
hclbiua;  give  here,  auechih;  give  tt  to 
me,  et  unia,  to  give  back,  faluminiut 
ibbak  fohki  falomint  ima;  a  giver,  ha- 
benuchi, nan  ima,  na  habenuchi;  to  give 
caution,  haha;  given,  hulbina;  to  give 
one's  self  up.  as  a  criminal,  ileyukuchi, 
to  donate  or  promise  to  give,  imissah; 
to  give  advice,  nun  i  miah;  lending  or 
giving  something, nan  i  potah,to  give  m.-, 
sapetah,  to  give  boot,  alapalinchi  ulup- 
lichi;  boot  given  alapauli,  ulupuli. 

Gl>szard,  a.  Chakiffa. 

Glad,  .  Yukpah;  to  gladden,  yukpalih; 
to  be  glad,  imaehukma,  yukpah.  na  yuk- 
pah; gladness,  na  yukpa,  nan  isht  il 
ayukp;  I  am  glad,  sayukpah;  gladsome, 
yukpah. 

Glan(!e,  v.  Anaktibuflih,  anaktibulli,  anak- 
tibullichi;  glanced,  anaktibafah,  anak- 
tibafoah,  anaktiboa,  anaktibatoa:  to 
glance  off,  chassulih;  to  cause  to  glance 
off,  ehassuUichi;  not  glanced,  ikchass- 
ulloh;  to  glance  and  go  obliquely  off, 
tibuUih,  tibullichih. 

Glaring,  a.  Tohchalalih,  tohpokali. 

Glass,  n.  Apisa;  glassware,  apisa  toba;  a 
a  window  glass,  apisa  kossliofa;  a  glass 
window,  apisa  kashofa  okhisushi;  sash 
for  a  glass  window,  apisa  kashofa  ai 
ulbiha;   mirror,  apisa. 

Glean,  v.  UlbuUi;  gleaned,  ulbulah. 

Glib.  a.  Halushki,  haluski  halosbih. 
Glimmer,    .    Maluttakachi,   tohkasakli,   to 

{glimmer  this  way,  «jt  tofohkoli. 
Glistf'n.  V.  Tohpakali,  ehulhchulhchuki, 
malanchah  to  make  glisten,  chulhchulh- 
chukichih;  glistening,  ma  atah,  shohpa- 
kalih. 
Glorify,  v.  Holitoblichit  ai  okpachih; 
holitobli,  holitobliehi;  glorifi'd,  holitopa 


GLOEY 


30 


CfEAND 


urapa;  holituhompa;  to  cause  to  be  glori- 
fied, holitopuchi. 

Olorv.  n.  Holitopa,  aholitopaka,  isht 
aholitopaka,  shohpakali,  holitopi3t 
annoa;glorious,  aholitopaka;  a  place  for 
honor  or  glory,  aholitopa- 

Glossy,  a.  iVIalantah. 

Glove,  n.  Ibbak  foka. 

Glue.  a.  Kaueto;   glue  pot.   kaucto  ahonni;  ■ 
to  glui' tog'ther,  ai  ulbochih.    ittolboehi; 
glu'd  tog  th  T,  ittolboh;  glutinous,  shln- 
.     ushbi. 

Gleet,  n.  HtJta;  to  have  gleets  or  whites, 
hutah  antia. 

Glutton,  a.  Hatak  irapa  shahli. 

Gnash,  v.  Xoti  it  ai  issochi. 

Gnat,  n.  YiKofa,  shushi;  buflfa'o  gnats, 
haehulopushki;  dog  gnats,  yikutfa. 

Gnaw,  v.  Kilihih;  gnavvlng'.  kilhih. 

Go,  V.  la;  if  two,  iti  ach^;  if  more  than  two, 
ilhkoli;go  and  stay,  ontantaoutai  yashah; 
go  by,  ont  ia;  to  go  on  farther,  achakali- 
chi;  to  go  to,  ai  onah  akkanuHi;  to  go 
near,  bilinkut  ona,  akkanallili;  to  go  on 
foot,  akkayah,  akka  noah;  to  go  down, 
akka  ia;  to  go  oV'^r  or  across'  atantjplichi, 
auanapolih;  where  to  go  ov  t.  atanapa;  to 
go  oaciiward,  falamoah;  to  go  asid'', 
nchupli,  fiehupah,  lichupolih;  to  go 
slowly  dawn,  (as  wat'r)  halatu  kuUo;  to 
go  in,'chukkowa;  goon,  (if  one)  mia;  if 
mor'>  than  one,  hotepah;  to  go  continual- 
ly, ihiyah;  to  go  back  to,  i  falamao;  aiiout 
to  go,  "lahosi.ia  chintuk;  to  go  in  or  unto, 
iba  chukkowa;  to  go  with,  ibai  ia,  awant 
ia;  we  all  go,  iloh  ia,  iloh  ilhkoli;  to  go 
by,  im  ia  imaiya;  to  go  over  or  abov'', 
abanuplih,  tanublih,  tanuplih,  abanupli- 
ehi;  go  and  bring,  ishti'chi;  both  going  or 
gon'\  itti  achi;  going  side  by  side,  itta- 
potah;  several  go  ng  about,  ittanowah;  to 
go  back  to  each  other,  itti  falamah;  to  go 
in  or  going  in.  raaiah  ubihah;  to  go  out, 
as  fire,  mosholih;  to  cans  >  fl""  to  go  out, 
moshoUch';  to  go  in  a  wrong  direction, 
naksiKa  ia;  to  go  down  h  II,  akottohat;  to 
cause  to  go  fast,  pulhkichih:  to  go  under 
as  wat  T,  yullullih;  to  go  through,  hhp- 
ulli,  hlopulli;  to  go  and  return,  falamut 
t3la  Chi;  to  go  back,  falamut;  going  back, 
falamut  aya;  1  go,  ia  li;  1  can  go,  ia  la  bin 
la;  you  go,  isht  ia;  you  can  go,  ish  ia 
hinla;  1  !t  us  go,ki1  ia,"  \>'t  us  all  go,  kil 
ilhkoli  kilohia;  to  go  olf  forevi'r,  bilia- 
chih;  to  cause  to  go  otf  forever,  bilia- 
chichi. 

Goat.  n.  Isi  kosoma;  male  goat,  issi  kosoma 
nakni;  femal''  goat, issi  kosoma  tek;  kid,  isi 
kosomushi,  issi  kosoma  ushi. 

Gobble.  V.  Temah,  olaJi;  gobbling,  t'himah, 
olahanehih;  gobbler,  fakit  nakni,  fakit 
homutti. 

God.  It.  Chitokaka,  chihowa;  godliness, 
chitokaka  holitobli,  chihowa  holitobli; 
godly,  chihowa  nan  ai  ahni,  holitopa; 
inspiration  of  God,  chihowahut  nakfoki- 
chi;  kingdom  of  God,  Chitokaka  apeli- 
chika,  chihowa  aphlichika;  love  of  God, 
Chitokaka  isht  i  hullo,  chihowa  i  hullo 
mercy  of  God,  Chitokaka  hokut  i  nukha- 
klo,  chihowa  nan  isht  i  nukhaklo,  ai  i 
nukhaklo;  omnipotince  of  God,  Chito- 
kaka nana  okltiha  im  aiya,  Chitokaka 
nana  moma  im  aya;   omniscience  of  God, 


Chitokaka  nan  okluhaka  Ithana:  omn^" 
pr'ss'mc'  of  God,  Chitokaka  himmon* 
achufanli  kanima  moma  anta;  praise  o^ 
God,  Chitokaka  ai  im  aholitopa,  chihowa 
ahnichi;  son  of  Go<l,  Chitokaka  ushl 
ch'howa  ushi;  the  throne  of  God.  chih- 
owa a'asha,  chihowa  abinlli;  to  worship 
God  chihowa  aiokpuch'h;  a  worship  t  of 
God,  Chihowa  aiokpuchi;  God's  laws,  or 
the  t"n  commandments,  Chihowa  ira 
anumpa  uihpisa  pokoli;  the  lam  >  of  Jod, 
'Jhihowa  i  chukfi  ulhpo  ush  ;  an  o  )edi- 
ence  to  God.  <..'hiho\va  im  at; a;  a  d'sbe- 
li"Ver'in  God,  (an  athiest)  Chihowa  i 
yimrai  keyu;  an  unknown  God.  Chihowa 
kuna  ik  ithuno;  the  almighty  God, 
Ch'howa  Chitokaka,  Chihowa  moma  i 
shahli;  rev 'lat  on  of  God.  Ch  hovva  sht 
otuni;  gods,  naholbut  to'a  putta. 

Gold,  //.  Tuli  lakna,  tuli  holisso  lakna:  gold 
m'ue,  tuli  lakna  akula,  tuli  holisso  lakna 
akula. 

Good,  a.  Achukma,  aiyoba,  hopoyuksa, 
hoehukma.  s  'eraiugly:  good,  achukma 
ahoba;  good  in  the  hightest  degree,  achu- 
yukma,  achukma;  very  good,  achukma 
fehna,  achukma  aiahli;  bett  'v,  achukma 
i  shahli;  best,  achukma  moma  i  shahl', 
achukma;  still  good,  achukma  moma;  not 
good,  achukma  keyu,  makali.  ikackukmo 
to  improve  or  make  good,  achukmal'chih 
achukmali,  aiyooali;  to  look  good,  achuk 
malit  pisa:  a  good  plac/',  ai  achukma,  a, 
yoinba;  a  very  good  place,  ai  achukma,  ai 
yo  )aka;  a  better  plac  ',  ai  achukmaka;  to 
take  good  car',  ai  yonali;  to  be  good,  ai 
yoba,  hocukma;  good  talk,  anumpali 
achukma,  anumpuli  impunna;  good 
nature,  bashka;  goodness,  hochukma, 
nana  achukma,  nana  aiahli;  to  make 
th 'm  good,  hochukmalichih,  hojhuk- 
malih;  lam  good,  siachukma;  b  )th  good 
achuma  bika,  ittatiiklot  achukma;  all 
good,  achukma  bieka,  achukma  moma, 
moma  achukma;  in  good  health,  ayum- 
bakah. 

Goods,  n.  Ulhpoyak;  groceries,  ilimpa 
ulhpoyak;  drygobds,  nan  toshbi,  ulhpo- 
yak. 

Goose.  ??,  Shilaklak  tek;  a  wild  goose, 
hakha:  a  tailor's  goose,  nafoka  ishthumi 
chito;  gooseberry,  yuhlo  ulhpoa. 

Gore.  V.  Bahlih;  to  cause  to  i><3  gored, 
bahlichih. 

Gosp'-'l,  II.  V  )anumpa,  uba  isht  anumpa. 

Oassi*),  IK  Anumpa  chukushpa  shahlih;  a 
gossiper.  anumpaehukushpashali,  anumpa 
chukushpa  shall. 

Gougiv  V.  Follih,  fullih; gouged,  fulah. 

Gourd,  /).  Lokush,  shukshobak;  a  water 
gourd  or  dipp-r.  ishtkufa. 

Govern,  v.  Pehlichi;  governed,  miko,  ulthi 
i  miko    kufna;     to    make  a  govornor  at, 

amikochi. 
(;rab.  V.  Tihliffih,     pi,    tihlolih:     grabbed, 

tihlifah,  tihloah. 
Grace,  n.  Chihowa  holitobli,  ayupa    isht  i 
kana:  graceful  (in  manners),  aiukli,   isht 
imaka. 

Grain,  n.  13ni.  anih,  tauch^,  issubupa,  onish 

lakchi. 
Grand,    a.    Chito:     to  cause    to  be  grand, 
chitoliehi;     grandeur,    chaha,     holitopa; 
grand-mother,  ippokni;  a  granddaughter 


GEANT 


81 


HALL 


ipokt  k:   a  grand  son,  ipoknaukui:  grand 
father,  imafo. 
errant,  v.  Inia,  aiokpt^chi. 
frrapp.  n   Paki;  a  grape  vine,  pakapi;  grape 
juiee,  paki  okchi,  pakokchi:  to  piill  down 
a  grape   vine,  pakapi  hiiffih. 
Grapple,    v.    Hokli.  itti    hokli,   halulli;    to 

grapple  together,  kiselih. 
«rasp.  V.  Yiehiffih,  hokli.  ishi. 
Grass,  n.  Hnshnk;  crab  grass,  hashukputa. 
water  grasses,  hashnk  tslhpoa;  sedge  grass, 
hashuk  bassi;  mowed  or  grass  cut,  hashuk 
busha;  to  cut  grass,   hashnk  bushli;    dry 
grass,    hashuk  busha  shila;   large   grass, 
bashuk      chito;       grassy,       hashukfoka 
to  feed     with     with      grass,        hushuk 
ipht    ipetah:     to    cause    to   eat    grass, 
hushuk  ai  irapuchi;  a  grass  blade,  hoshuk 
isht  bi3shli;   a  grass    roof,   h»3shuk  isht 
holmo:  to  rake  hay  or  dry  grass,  hushuk 
shila  itti3nahlih;   a   grass  or  straw  bed, 
hushuk  patulhpo;   to  dry  grass,    hushuk 
shililiah;   a  grass  eater,   hashuk  upa;   a 
place  from  Avhich  grass    has  been    cut, 
hushuk     abusha:    bear     grass,    pissah. 
pissah    chula:      grass     hopper,     hatafo, 
hatuffo,  shakili. 
CIrate.    v.     Mih'lomh;      grated,     mihlofah, 
mihlohah:    continually    grating,   mihlo- 
hoiflih;  a  grater,    tanchi  isht  mihlolhih, 
amihlofah. 
Grateful,  n.  Aiokpanchi. 
Gratify,  i\  Fihoplih;  gratified,  fihopa. 
Grave,    v.    Holluppi;    to  lay  in    a  grave, 
ahulluppi  bohli;  to  dig  agrave,  aholluppi 
kullih;  a  grave  stone,  aholluppi  tuli  hikia; 
a  grave  yard,  aholluppi,  hattak  ahollupi 
aholluppi      holihta;      monument,       isht 
ikhanahe;  service  at  the  grave,  ahopl  ka 
ishtal  utta  he  ulhpesa;  mourners,  tabashi 
ulhleha;  prayer,  anumpa  ilbusha. 
Gravel,  /;.  Tull  taloshik,  tuli  foka. 
Gravy,  ».  Bila. 
Gray,  n.  Tohbi,  huta.  -^ 
Graze,    v.    Ilopohka;    xo    cause    to    graze, 

hopoh  kuchi. 
Grease,  /<.  Bila;  to  grease,  fokkichi,  litik- 
fochih,  bila,  ahammichi;  greasy,  bila 
bichah;  melted  grease,  bila;  uumelted 
grease,  bila  akmi;  greased,  litikfo,  bila 
ahamah,  to  pour  grease  on,  bila  ohlalih: 
grease  poured  on,  bila  ohlayah;  grease 
for  a  lamp,  bila  pula  toba,  to  continue  to 
grease,  fokkihinchi;  to  grease  at  last, 
fokkiechi;  greasy,  litikfo;  to  make  grease, 
litikfochih;  I  am"  greasy,  salitikfoh. 
Great,  a.  Hocheto,  chito;  greatness,  chiuto, 
hocheto;  to  be  great,  chitoh;  to  make 
great,  ehitolih;  great  ones,  hocheto. 


Greedy,  a.  Anuktupah  iksho:  to  be  or 
being  greedy,  anuktupah,  issikopa. 
bunna  atupa. 
Green,  rr.  Okchamali;  pale  green,  okchakko, 
bright  green,  kilikoba;  green,  (not  ripe) 
okchaki,  okchukkochi  walohah  wulwuki. 
Greet,  v.  Ai  okpanehi;   greeting,   ai  okpa- 

nchi;  not  greeting,  ai  okpanehi  keyu. 
Greyhound,  n.  Ofi  puihki. 
Griddle,  v.  Puska  tuspuska  anuna. 
,  I'ridiron,  ??.  Tuli  nip  aiulhpusha. 
:  Grief,  n.  Nauukhaklo,  to  grieve,   nukhak- 
j      lochi;  grievous,  okpulo.  nukhaklochi. 

Grind  v.  Fotohli,  botohli,  shohliehi; 
;  groud,  lotoha,  bota,  shuachi;  a  place  for 
I  grinding,  afotoha;  a  back  tooth  or  grin- 
I  der,  isht  hopasa;  a  grind  stone,  tul  ashua- 
i  chi,  tasheka,  chashumpik,  iskiffa  ashua- 
!      chi. 

;  Grip,  V.  Yichitfi,  kiseli. 
;  Grist,  n.  Fotoha. 

!  Grit,  n.  Lakchi;  coarse  grit,  as  sandstone, 
i      shikkulah. 

1  Groan,  v.  Hiha,  kiffaha;  frequent  groan- 
I  ing,  hihiha,  kiftahahah;  to  cause  to  groan 
'      kiffahuchi. 

!  (irooni,  n.  Hatak  himona  ohpyo  ittawaya. 
Groove,  v.  Patahlichih:  grooves,  patahli. 
i  Ground,  n.  Yakni;  to  ground,  akkatulah; 
i  ground  nut,  waya,  yaknukwaya,  yakni  i 
j      bula. 

I  Group,  v.  Lokohli. 
Grow,  r.  Hofantli,  ofl'o,  aliktih,  okpichillih; 
growing  or  grown,   aliktih;    to  cause  to 
grow,    aliktichih;    grown    to    manhood, 
hofanti;   I  am    grown,    sahofuntih;    just 
grown,  himona  hofantih. 
Growl.  V.  Kilihah,  tiklihah. 
Grub.   V.    Itakshish    kuchi;   a  grub    worm 

yalali. 
Grudee.  v.  I  nukkilli. 
Grunt.  V.  Hlukah;  grunting,   hluka,  hlukh- 

luah. 
Guard,  v.  Atoni;  unguarded,  ahaik  ahuo. 
Guess.  V.  Im  ahoba,  himak  fokalechitmiha. 
Guide.    V.    Apesanchi,    ufunulih;   a  guide, 

apesuchi,  tikba  heka;  guided,    ufunah. 
Guilt.    H.    Ai    ashuchika;    guiltless,   haksi 

keyu;  to  find  guilty,  onochih. 
Gull.  V.  Haksichi;  gullet,  isht  nanubR. 
Gulp.  v.  Bulakachih. 

Gum.  n.  Nuta  balakchi,   nuta  hika;   sweat 
gum,  hika;    wax  or  gum,   hlittilli;   black 
gum,  hushupa,  itunih. 
Gun     n.    Tanampa.      tanapoh;     gunsmith, 

tanamp  ikbi,  tanamp  aiska. 
Gurgle.  V.  Wunlohuchih;  gurgling,  chubo- 

huchi.  chobohhanchi. 
Gut.  n.  Iskuna;  my  entrails,  suskuna. 


H 


Habit.  7).  Ai  momuchi,  ai  yommohmi, 
ayummohmi,  akaniohni,  ayohmi;  habit- 
ual, ai  moniuclii;  habitation,  aisha;  habit- 
ually, chatuk,  chokumo. 

Hack,  V.  Chanli;  a  hack,  iti  chanmli,  iti 
chunaha. 

Hail,  //.  Hatafo,  hatuffo:  hailstorm,  hatuffo: 
to  cause  hail,  hatafochih;  to  hail,  hatafo. 
Hair.  ;/.  ilishi;  having  hair,  ■  ishi  asha; 
to  be  hairy,   hishashah;   long  hair,  hishi 


falaia;  having  much  hair,  hishi  chito 
having  no  hair,  hishi  iksho;  having  hair 
grown,  hishi  toba;  to  grow  hair,  hishi 
tobah;  lock  of  hair,  haksun  hishi;  front 
or  bang  lock,  ibishshuchi;  hair  of  the 
head,  pashi:  hair  of  the  hand  or  body, 
hishi;  gray  hair,  pashi  tohbi,  yushbokoli; 
my  hair,  supashi;  curly  hair,  yusbonoli 
wonoksho. 
Hall.  n.  Aboha  itti  takla. 


HALLOO 


82 


HEALTH 


Halloo,  r.  Apahlichih,  all;  to  hollow,  holi- 
tobllehi   holltobli. 

HaJo.  n.  Achukmaka,  nlpi  achukma. 

Halt  a.  Kinafa,  (lame)  to  halt  or  walk, 
lamely,  tabiklih;  a  place  where  to  halt, 
ahilechi:  halter,  Ibihcholo,  foka. 

Halve.  V.  Ita  pahlulli;   halved,   Ita  pahlata. 

Ham.  n.  Obi. 

Haines,  n.  Iti  ikoula;  hame  string;  iti  ikonla 
foka  isht  talakehi 

Hammer,  n.  Isht  boa,  nan  ishtboa  chufok 
isht  boa;  to  hammer,  bohli;  hammered, 
boah;  shoe  hammer,  isht  boa  iskitini; 
sledge  hammer,  tijli  isht  boa  chito. 

H:iiiimo<'k,  /?.  Bokkoh,  (ie  hammock  land). 

Hamper,  v.  Anuktuklochih;  hampered, 
anuktukloh. 

Han 'I,  n.  Ibbak;  to  hand,  ima.  echi;  to 
shake  hands,  ai  okpuchi;  hand  it  here, 
anechi,  echi;  the  right  hand,  isht  imma: 
left,  afabi;  my  hand,  subbak;  handker- 
chiet,  nan  tapuski. 

Handle,  n.  Ahalulli.  ahakli.  aieshi,  ai 
ulphi,  to  handle  in  conversation,  isht 
anumpuli;  touched  or  handled  pashohah 
to  touch  or  handle,  pashohlih.  potoli, 
isht  anta. 

Handsome,,  n.  Aiukll,  pisa  achukmli,  pi. 
hochukma.  ayumba;  not  handsome, 
akajoklo,  makali. 

Ha'i.f,  V.  Takalichi.  takali;  if  more  than 
one,  takohlichi  taholi,  takomaya,  to 
hang  liy  the  neck,;;nuksitelih:  hung  by 
the  neck,  nuksitah;  hang  over,  afahatati; 
a  place  for  hanging  by  the  nock,  anuk- 
sita,  anuksitili.  liattak  anuktilih;  to 
hang  on  to,  halanli;  to  hang  many,  nuk- 
sitohlih;  to  hana  up,  takalichi'  tako- 
lichi;  hung  np.  takohli;  hanging  the 
head  to  one  side,  chiksanali;  a  hang- 
man, hattak  nuksitili. 

Hank,  n.  Pouola  shuna  talakehi,  ponola 
shuna,  ponoshona. 

Happen,  v.  Akaniohmih;  to  have  some- 
thing happen,  isht  akaniohmih. 

Happiness,  n.  Ayukpa.  isht  ilaiyukpa. 
nan,  yukka,  nan" isht  ilayukpa:  the  place 
of  happiness,  nan  ayukpa;  to  be  happy, 
imachukma 

Harbor,  ?'*  Fohah:  a  harbor  for  vessels, 
peni  aiatuya.  pen  ataya. 

Hsird,  a.  Kullo,  hakmo,  kamussah,  chalak- 
bi  chilakbih:  hard  as  flint  corn  hlim- 
impa:  to  become  hard,  as  a  roasted  po- 
tato, kachumbi:  diilicult  or  hard,  palo- 
mmih:  to  harden,  as  grease  or  water, 
akmichih:  hardened,   akmih,  akmoh;  to 

Harden,  kullochi  kamusuli;  hardened, 
kulo  kumussa;  hardihood,  chukush  nak- 
ni;  hardy,  hattak  nipi  achukma;  hard- 
ware. n<in  aholhponih. 

Hark,  r.  Haklo,  haponaklo;  hark,  (to  call 
quick  attention),  nah. 

Harlot,  n.  Ohoyo  i  lumaka;  to  play  a  har- 
lot  ihaksia   ihakloh 

Harm,  Okpunih;  harmed,  okpulloh. 

Harness,  ».  Issuba  isht  halulli;  harness  for 
a  loom,  pono  shoehoha. 

Harrow,  .  Onush  isht  ompoholmo,  yakni 
isht  lapuskichih. 

Harsh,  a.  Ktjllo,  homih,  homichi  haksuba. 

Harvest,  v.  Hoyoh. 

Hasp,  n.  Ishta'facha. 

Hasten,  r.  Tiishpuchi,  tushptjli,   tuslipali- 


chi,  to  be  in  haste,  anukwaya;  hastil-V 
anukwayut:to  make  haste,  anxikwayuchi 
tu'shpalichih;  hastiness,  anukwaya;  to 
haste,  tushpa;  hasty  tushpa.  ahah  ik 
ahno. 

Hat,  n.  Shupo,  shapo.  to  wear  or  wearing  a 
hat,  shapolih;  put  a  hat  an,  shupolichit, 
his  hat,  1  shapo;  hatter,  shappo  ikbi. 

Hatch,  ('.  Hofullichi.  faehanlichih:  hatch- 
ed, hofulli;  hatching,  hofulli-  a  place  for 
hatching,  ahofullichih. 

Hatchet,  ».  Iskif  ushi. 

Hate,  V.  Nukilli.  isht  ik  i  ahno,  i  hichcha- 
lih.  ihichchulih,  isht  ikihahnoh,  istiki- 
hahnoh,  i  nukklllih;  hateful.,  okpulo, 
ikachukmo;  hatred,  iti  nukkillih  ai  i 
nukkillih. 

Haul.     .  Shalih;  a  hauler,  halulli. 

Have,  ('.  Ishi,  ishi,  im  asha,  im  aiasha,  in 
tonla;  having  ieshi:  to  have  none  or  not 
to  have,  ik  im  iksho. 

Haw,,  n.  Ctiinafila. 

Hawk,  n.  Hattak  hlipush,  akak  tsbi;  fish 
hawk,  chukcho;  squirrel  hawk,  hasim- 
bish  hommah.  hasimbish  hommak, 
ha.simbichummak;  large  hen  hawk, 
biiikak;  prairie  hawk,  iba  fakchi,  hctaba 
fakchi,  huta  pofukchi;  pigeon  hawk, 
hanon  honot;  forked  tail  hawk,  pasa 
falokto;  a  blue  Pigeon  hawl.  tusobi,  a 
small  hen  hawk,  aiyichifhchi;  sparrow 
hawk,  shikiliklik;  night  hawk,  oksup 
afohli.  oksup  iba  fohli;  musquito  hawk, 
haksobish  null. 

Hawthorn,  /(.  Kuti,  (red);  black  hawthorn, 
chuuafila. 

Hay,  n.  Uushuk  busha  shila,  hushakshila; 
to  rake  hay,  hushuk  ittunahlih;  a  hay 
cock,  hushuk  ittunahahchi;  raked  hay, 
hoshuk  ittunaha;  to  make  hay.  hoshuk 
shilillih;  to  mow  hay,  hushuk  bushli; 
mowed  hay,  hushuk  busha;  a  hay  mead- 
ow, hashuk  ai  umo:  to  stow  hay  under 
shelter,  hushuk  ashaAii 

Head,  n.  Nushkobo.  noshkobo  nishkobo;  to 
lift  the  hoad  up,  akahchakalih;  to  bow 
the  head,  chuuullih,  yushchonoli.;  the 
back  of  the  head,  chus'hak,  ia  chushak; 
to  raise  the  head  high,  shikkiah;  direct- 
ly over  head,  tubokaka;  to  cauac  to  hold 
the  head  down,  yushchonolichi;  my 
head  sanushkoboh;  head  of  a  stream, 
ibitup,  wishakchi;  heads  of  a  stream,  bok 
ataiohllh;  head  ache,  nusb  kobo  hotupah 
headland,  yakni  shokulbi,  head  long, 
himak  fokkalechi;  headlesss,  nushkobo 
iksho;  head  stall,  nushkobo  foka;  hoad 
strong  chukush  kullo 

Heal,  t'.  Hlakofichi  hlakofih,  uttochi,  uttah 
masalichi.  masalih;  to  heal  at  or  from, 
ahlakoffih,  to  cause  to  heal  at  or  from, 
ahlakoffichih;  a  healer,  masalichi,  na  hla- 
koffichi;  repeatedly  healing,  hlakofihiu- 
chih;  many  are  healed,  hlakofoah,  hla- 
kofot  tuhah;  not  healed,  ikhlokofoh;  to 
heal  with,  isht  hlakoffichih;  healed, 
uttah,  hlakoffah. 

Health,  n.  Nipi  achukma,  ikabeko;  to  be 
in  health,  nan  i  kanihmih  koyu;  to  be  in 
very  bad  health,  nan  i  kanihmih  chito; 
healthy,  nipi  a  chukma,  haknip  achuk- 
ma, ikaiabeko;  good  health,  ayambakah; 
healthful,  Ikaiabeko;  healthiness,  hak- 
nip achukma. 


HEAP 


33 


HINDER 


Hi^ap,    V.    Itt'-tTinahliohih;     heaped,  ittun- 

nahah. 
He^ir,  V.  Haklon;  hearing,  haklo;  a  hearer 
hapouaklo,  na  haklo;  repeatedly  hearing, 
hahaklo;  to  cause  to  hear  hakl<jcliih, 
haponaklochih;  to  makecontinv;ally  hear 
hakloh:)nchih,  a  good  hearer,  haponaklo 
achukma:  to  hear  from  or  at.  ahakloh 
not  hearing,  ikahaklo:  beyond  hearing, 
ikahakloka,  ikahaklokika;  not  heard, 
ikhakloh;  cannot  hear,  hakla  he  keyu: 
diaf  ikhaklo;  to  hear  of  self,  ilehakloh. 
Hearse,  /(.  Hattak  illi  ashahli,  illi  a  shahli. 
Heart,  n.  Chukush;  a  good  heart,  chukush 
achukma;  a  true  heart,  chukush  ahli;  a 
depraved  heart,  chukush  akkanluslh,  an 
humble  heart,  chukush  akkanlusi;  anew 
heart,  chukush  himona;  to  renew  the 
heart,  chvikush  himonuchih:  a  wounded 
heart,  chukush  hotopa,  chukush  nahla; 
to  dishearten.chnkush,  illichih;  disheart- 
ened, chukush  illi;  thoughts  or  affections 
of  the  heart,  chukush  im  anukfilah;  to 
captivate  the  heart,  chukush  eshih;  a 
cold  heart,  chukvsh  kapussa;  hard 
hearted,  chukush  kullo;  hardness  of 
heart,  chakush  kullo:  burning  heart, 
chukush  lua;  burned  heart,  chukush 
luah;  a  bold  heart,  chukush  nakni;  a 
heart  of  flesh,  chukush  nipi;  a  fat  heart, 
chukush  nia;  a  sorrowrul  heart,  chuk- 
ush nukhaklo;  a  timid  heart,  chukush 
nukshopa;  a  dispirited  heart,  chukush 
nusi;  a  bad  or  wicked  heart,  chukush 
.  okpulo;  bad  or  wicked  hearted,  chukush 
.  okpuloh;  to  injure  thc  heart,  chukush 
okpunih;  a  double  heart,  chukush  tuklo, 
a  grave  or  heavy  heart,  chukush  weki; 
tenderhearted,  chukush  wulwaki;  hearty 
or  zealous,  chukush  yiminta;  a  serious 
heart,  chukush  yubi;  a  joyful  heart, 
chukush  yukpa,  to  rejoice  or  console  the 
heart,  chukush  yukpalih;  the  heart  of  a 
tree,  chukush.  ishkuna,  heart  burn, 
chukush  lua  heartily,  fiehna. 
Heat,  V.  Lushpuchih,  lahbuchih,  luspu- 
llih,  libishlih;  heated  lushpah,  lahbah; 
to  warm  or  get  hot  innih;  a  moderate  de- 
gree of  heat,  libisha;  prickley  heat; 
tomushi,  itombushi. 
Heave,  »'.  Wakellh,  chitolit  liohpah,  chitot 
•  tiohpah,  hoetut  pisah,  honi;  to  heave  up, 
ubapilah. 
Heaven,  //.  I3ba   yakni,  uba  shutik;  hefen, 

uba  aiasha. 
Heavy,  n.  Wekih;  heaviness,    weki;     I   am 

not  heavy,  sa.shuh  hulah. 
Heed,  v.  Akostninchih,  ithanah;  not  heed- 
ing, ikyimmoh,    aha    ik    ahuo;    to  take 
heed,  aha  ahnih;  caution  or    heed,   aha 
ahni;  to  mistrust  or  take  heed  of  him, 
aha  Im    ahnih;  heedlessness,    aha  ahni 
iksho.  aha  ahni  keyu, 
Heel,  n.  lyikutoba. 
Heir,  v.  Ishi,  ai  immih. 
Hell,  n.  Ai  ilbusha,  ai  ilbusha,  ai  ilbusha- 
ka,  aiok  puloka;  hel;  hell  tire,  ai  okpul- 
oka  luak. 
Helm,    11.    Isht  afana,  ishtafina,  a  helms- 
man, atinili,  peni  afana;  to   turn  a  helm, 
atinilih,   afinnih. 
Help,  V.  Apeluchih,  apelah.    ibauechih;   a 
help,  apela  ibauechi;  frequently  helping, 


apeluhanchih;    helper,    ap'-la  ibauechi; 
helpless,  apela  ik  im  iksho. 
Hem,   V.     Afohommih,    apohlummichih;  a 
hem,    tjfohuma;      hemmed,     afohomah, 
opohloma. 
Hemp,  ??.  Nuchi  chito. 

Hen,  V.  Akak  ishki,   akaka  tek;  hen  roost, 
akaka  anusi;  guinea  hen,   akak  kotih;   a 
setting  hen,  akak  ulata. 
Hence,  (xd.  Iluppa,  henceforth,    himmak  a 
pilla,  liimmakpilla;  henceforward,  himm- 
ak pilla, 
Hers,  His,  or  it,  pro.  Hup;    herself,    him- 
self or  itself,  ilupinli  ilupakinli. 
Herb,    n.   Haiyukpulo   ulba,    the  seeds  of 
herbs,  haiyukpulo  nihi,    ulba  nihi,   her- 
bage hushuk. 
Herd,  n.    Ittapeha;    to  herd,   pehlichih;  a 
herder,  pehlichi,  nan  apistikeli.  ulhpoba 
hoyoh. 
Here,  ad.  Iluppa,  yak;  right  here;  iluppak 
inli;  this    here,    yak;    look  here,  yakeh! 
hereafter,     himmak,      liimmakpilla    ka 
himmak   pila,    ashba;    to  be    hereafter, 
himmak  a  he,  himmak  ma,  herein,  ilup- 
pako  hereafter  tikba,  tikbakash;  hereto- 
fore, tikba  ma. 
Heresay,  /(.  Iksa  inla  ubanumpuli  iksa  itti 

tilamohlih. 
Hermaphrodite,    n.  Nakni  ohoyo  iklunna. 
Hermit,  n.  Hattak  haiyaka  keyu. 
Heron,  n.  Iti  kushayaiya. 
Hesitate,    v.     Anukchintoh,     anuktukloh, 
anukwiah,    nukwiah;    hesitating,   anuk- 
chintoh; without    hesitation  or  unhesi- 
tatingly, anukchintoh  iksho;    hesitation, 
anuktiikio,  nukwia;  to  cause  to  hesitate, 
nukwiachih. 
Hew,  {.',  Tihilichih,    tihlih;    hewed,    tihla; 

hewer,  iti  tihli, 
Hic-cough,  ('.  Nukfikoah,  chukflkoah, 
chukfikolih;  to  cause  to  have  hic-(!Oughs. 
chuktikolichih;  hic-cough,  itukfikowa. 
Hide,  V.  Luhmih,  luhmieluh,  aluhmichi; 
a  hiding  place,  aiatuko;  to  hide  one  an- 
other, ittiluhmih;  to  hide  from  each 
other,  ittilumah;  hid  or  hidden,  luhmah; 
the  hide  or  skin,  hakshup;  having  hides, 
hakshup  asha;  a  raw  hide  with  hair  on, 
hakshup  hishiasha;  with  hair  otf,  hak- 
shup hishi  iksho. 
Hig:h,  (7.  C;hahah;  to  heighten,  chahachih, 
higher,  chaha  i  shahli;  highest, 
chaha  moma  i  shall,  chaha  i  shaliht 
tuhli,  chaha  i  shalehchet  tuli;  high 
above,  uba  chaha;  way  up  high,  uba 
pillah;  high  minded,  chukush  chaha; 
height,  chaha;  high  tempered,  chukush 
haluppah. 
Hiffhway,  /(.  Ai  ittunowah,  hina  chito, 
hina  putha;  highwayman,  hina  takla 
kahut  hukopa. 
HiH,  n.  Nunih;  a  mountain  or  high  hill, 
nunih  chaha;  hillock,  bokkuchi,  bokkoh; 
hillside,  chakpatalika,  akuttahaka: 
many  small  hills,  boboki,  bomboki;  a 
range  of  hills,  buchchali;  a  corn  or  potato 
hill,  ibish;  down  hill,  okuttahaka;  to  go 
downhill,  okuttuhatia;  to  make  potato 
hills,  buntochih;  a  potato  hill,  bunto: 
made  into  hills,  buntoh;  hilly  bombokih. 
Hinder,  v.  Anuktuklochih,  ataklummi; 
hindered,   atak  lummah;    to  hinder  self 


HINGE 


84 


HOUSE 


with,  isht  ilataklominih;  to  hinder  each 
other,  ittatuklummih,  ittatuklummichih; 
a  hinderei',  nan  ataklummi,  nan  utakltim- 
miehi;  to  stop  or  hinder,  yokoplih;  to 
to  cause  to  hinder,  yokoplichih. 

Hinge,  n.  Atakali;  hinges,  atakohli,  okhis- 
sa  atakolili. 

Hip,  n.  Tyubiachosholi. 

Hire,  7'.  Tohnoh;  hiiing-  tohnoh;  continu- 
ally hiring-, tohohnoh; a  hireling  ilhtohno; 
to  hire  me,  satohnoh. 

Hit,  V.  Issoh,  nuhlih,  to  fail  to  hit,  ihla- 
koffih:  to  cause  to  fail  to  hit,  ihlakofiichih 

Hitch,  V.  Taka.hlichih;  plural,  takohlichih. 

Hither,  ad.  Iluppa;  hitherto,   tikba  moma. 

Hive,    n.    Foi  ichukka:    hives    and  croup. 

.   fiopa  tahli. 

Ho,  iiifj.  Ale. 

Hoarse,  a.  Nukshila:  to  be  hoarse,  nukshi- 
lah;  hoarseness,  nukshila;  tochokewith 
hoarseness,  nukshiniffih,  nukshikiffih;  I 
am  hoarse,  sanukshilah. 

Hopple,  I).  Isuba  iyi  isht  in  talakchi,  hob- 
ble tabiklih,  chahiklih. 

Hobgoblin,  n,  Chukkishikanchik,  kahshu- 
kanchak,  koshikanchank. 

Hoe,  a.  Chahe.  a  hoe  handle,  crhahupi, 
chahe  ai  ulhpi;  to  hoe,  alelih;  hoed,  liah: 
ahoer,  aleli;  to  hoe  corn,  tanehi  lelih, 
lelichih. 

Hog,  //.  Bhukha;  ayoung  hog.  shukhahim- 
itta,  young  hogs]  shukha  himit  hoa,  pig, 
shukhushi;  sow,  shukha  tek;  boar, 
shukha  hobuk. 

Hoist,  V.  Wakeli;  hoisted,  wakaya. 

Hold,  V.  Hoklih,  ishih,  halaulih.  eshih  halu- 
lih;  holding  halanli,  halulli.  noklih;  to 
hold  still,  liikia:  to  hold  out  to,  iwelih;  to 
hold  me  in  arm.s,  sasholih;  to  hold  out  or 
up,  welih. 

Hole,  n.  Choluk;  a  hole  in  the  ground, 
fichukbi,  hichukbi;  an  auger  hole,  fatoha, 
a  touch  hole  haksun  chuluk;  to  pierce 
through  and  make  a  hole,  hluah,  hluk- 
aflih;  a  hole  thus  made,  hliia,  hlukafa; 
holes,  hlukachi;  several  small  holes, 
bored  or  punched,  hlukaoli;  to  make 
small  holes,  hlukanlichih  hlunli,  hlunli- 
chih;  to  open  a  hole,  hlumplih;  a  cave  or 
hole,  hochukbi,  hichukbi. 

Holiness,  71,.  Ai  asuchi  iksho  achukma, 
holitopa. 

Hollow,  n.  Choluk,  okfa,  kalokbi;  to  make 
a  dent  or  hollow,  kalokbichih  buehaplih: 
a  hollow  or  ravine,  kolukbi,  warped  or 
hollowed,  bochokuchih,  bochopah;  to 
hollow  with  the  mouth,  tahpolah. 

Holly,  n.  Hahlih,  iti  hishi  haluppa. 

Holy,  a.  Holitopa,  chukush  yubbih. 

Homage,  n.  Holitoblih;  to  render  homage, 
holitoblichit  ai  okpachih. 

Home,  n.  I  chukka:  homeless,  ichukkaik- 
sho;  his  new  home,  i  chukka  himona; 
former  home,  i  chukka  tikba:  to  be  like 
his  homo,i  chukka  ohmi,  i  chukka  choy- 
iihmi;  homely,  ikaiuklo,  okpuloh;  I  am 
homely,  siokpuloh;  homesick,  pulatah. 
chukka  i  pulatah;  to  cause  to  be  home- 
sick, palatDchih;  homestead,  chukka 
ossupa  atulaya;  homeward,  chukka 
pilah,  chukka  imma. 

Hominy,  n.  Holhponi,  tafula. 

Hone,  n.  Bushpo  ashuachih. 

Honest,  a.  Ahli,   chukush  ahli;  to  be  hon- 


est, ai  ahlih. 

Honey,  n.  Foi  bila;  honey  bee,  foi  ishki, 
lobilishki;  queen  bee,  foi  bilishki  ipokni: 
honey  comb,  foi  hakshup,  drone,  foi 
ipokni. 

Honor;  Holitopa;  desire  for  honor,  holi- 
topa bunna;  honored,  holitopuchih 
holitompa,  holitopah;  a  place  for  honor; 
aholitopa;  honorable,  aholitopaka;  to 
honor,  holitoblichlh,  aiokpuehih,  holi- 
toblih; unhonored.  ikholitopoh;  to  honor 
each  other,  ittiholitoplib. 

Hoof,  n.  lyakchush. 

Hook  n.  Tuli  chanakbi;  to  hook  with 
horns,  bahlih. 

Hop,  n.   Hahuhchi. 

Hope,  V.  Pisa  he  ahni,  yakohma  ahni, 
yohma  he  ahni. 

Horn,  n,  Lapish;  a  horn  to  blow,  isht  pufa; 
a  powder  horn,  lupish;  hornet,  tohkul 
pohkul. 

Horrid,  n.  Okpulo  fehna. 

Horse,  v.  Issuba;  mare,  issuba  tek,  .stud, 
issuba  nakni;  colt,  issubushi;  race  horse, 
issubapulhkih;  a  sea  horse,   oka  issuba. 

Hospitable,  a.  J  kana  achukma. 

Hot,  a.  Lushpah,  aiohbih;  at  a  hot  place, 
alushpaka;  to  make  warm  or  hot  at, 
alushpalih;  scalding  hot,  hukma  hinla. 

Hotel,  n.  Aboha  ai  impa  chukka  afoha, 
chukka  anu.si,  hattak  afoha,  ai  impa 
chukka. 

Hound,  n.  Ofi  haksobish  falaia;  grey- 
hound oil  pulhki. 

Hour,  n.  Hushi  kanulli,  hushi  kanulli 
isht  ulhpisa 

House,  n.  Chukka;  a  room,  aboha;  sides  or 
outside  of  the  house,  chukka  onaksika; 
a  household,  chukkachuffa;  an  arijoin- 
ing  house,  chukka  et  apatuulih,  aboha 
etachaka;  a  high  house,  chukka  chaha, 
aboha  chaha;  a  house  keeper,  chukka 
achuffaaboha  im  apistikili;  the  ruler  of 
the  house,  chukka  achufta  pehlichi; 
housed  or  put  in  a  house,  chukka  fohkah; 
a  white  house,  chukka  tohbi,  chukka 
hunta,  to  house  or  put  in  a  house, 
chukka  fohkit;  roof  of  a  house,  chukka 
isht  holmo;  the  eaves,  chukka  isht 
holmo  uhli,  a  plastered  or  daubed 
house,  chukka  ulhpolusa;  mortar  or 
plaster  for  a  house,  chukka  isht  ulhpo- 
lusa; a  two  story  house,  chukka  ittuch- 
aka  tuklo;  chukka  ittuntula;  rib  of  of  a 
house,  chukka  naksi;  a  small  house  or 
closet,  chukkushi,  abohushi;  a  house 
carpenter,  chuk  ikbi,  chuk  kikbi;  a 
deserted  or  waste  house,  chukkilissa; 
an  empty,  vacant  or  desolated  house, 
chukka  shahbi;  to  vacate  or  desert  a 
house,  chukkilissuchih,  chukka  shab- 
bechih;  a  house  for  gaming,  or  gambling 
a  boha  abuska,  abuska  chukka;  a  house 
of  entertainment,  aboha  anusechi;  a 
bake  house, or  bakery,  aboha  apul  luska; 
a  bath  house,  aboha  ayupi;  a  large 
house  or  room,  chukka  chito,  aboha 
chito;  a  red  house,  chukka  homma, 
aboha  homma;  a  temple  or  palace,  aboha 
holitopa;  a  single  house,  aboha  ilup 
achuffa:  a  medium  sized  house  or  room, 
aboha  iskatuni;  a  small  house  or  room, 
aboha  iskatuni,  aboha  isktini,  chukka 
iskitini;  a  tool  house,   aboha  isht  pilesa 


TIOYEE 


35 


IMITATE 


aiasha.;  a  door  shutter  for  a  room  or 
house  aboha  isht  okshillihta;  a  door, 
aboha  okhisa;  a  double  house,  aboha 
ittacliaka:  the  fouudation  of  a  house, 
aboha  i  tula;  a  padlock  for  a  house, 
aboha  i  luksi;  household  furuiture. 
inachukushpa;  a  bed  room,  aboha  auusi; 
a  log^  house,  chukka  Ittcbaua,  aboha 
ittcbana;  to  build  a  log  house,  aboha 
ittubuuuih;  a  floored  house,  aboha  Iti 
pati3lhpo;  a  fallen  huuse,  aboha  kinafu; 
a  iaiL,  fortress,  prison  or  strong  house, 
aboha  kullo:  a  notched  house,  aboha 
lanlaki:  a  yellow  house,  aboha  lukna; 
a  smooth  or  glistening  house,  aboha 
malushko;  a  shingle  roofed  house,  aboha 
inismiki;  House  of  Re])resentatives, 
Aboha  Nakfish;  a  wash-house  or  room, 
aboha  nan  ai  achefa,  under  the  house, 
aboha  uuta,  aboha  nutaka;  a  cellar 
under  the  house,  aboha  nuta  yakui 
kula;  an  indifferent  or  waste  house, 
aboha  okpiillo;  an  old  house,  chukka 
sipokni.  aboha  sipkni;  a  wing  of  the 
house,  chukka  sanihchi;  an  ornamented 
house,  chukka  shema,  aboha  shema;  a 
rotten  house,  aboha  tuslibi,  chukka 
tushbi;  a  cottage,  aboha  shikkia;  a  gin 
house,  chiikka  ponola  anihechi;  a  store 
house,  ai  ittatoba;  my  house,  a  chukka; 
your  house,  chi  chukka;  his  or  her 
hou.se,  i  chukka. 

Hover,  v.  Hlopohuchih. 

How,  ad.  Katiohmi,  katioht,  kitimichit; 
how  much  or  how  great,  katiohmi.  kan- 
iohmi;  how?  or  what?  hacha?  cho'i*  ak- 
cho?;  how  is  it?  hokako;  however, 
amba. 

Howl.  V.  Woha. 

Huddle,  v.  Lokolih. 

Hu!?,  I'.  Sholih;  to  be  hugged,  ilulhputah; 
to  hug  each  other,  ittisholih. 

Huffe.  a.  Flocheto,  chitoh. 

HuH,  n.  Hakshup,  hakhlopish;  having  a 
hull,  hakshup  asha;  to  hull  nuts,  han- 
lichih:  hulling  or  stripping  off  the  hull 
of  nuts,  hayah;  to  hull,  pishaffih;  hulled, 
pishaffah. 

Hum,  r.  .Shinihuchih,  shimihuchih. 

Human,  ».  Hattak  isht  a  halaia;  human 
race,  hatak  isht  atia;  human  species,  hat- 
tak isht  atia;  descended  from  the  human 
race,  hattak  isht  atiah.  ^ 


Humane,  a.  I  kana;  a  humane  person, 
hatak  i  kana. 

Humble,  n.  Chukosh  akanlosi,  ilbusha;  to 
be  humble,  akkalusih;  to  humble,  chuk- 
ush  akkanlusih. 

HuniiHty,    n.    Imanukiila    akkanlusih,   ile 
j       akkanlusechih;  humiliation,aiakkatilusi, 
j       ilbusha  ai  ilbosha. 
I    Hummin^lbird,  n.  Hlikuklo. 

Hump-back,  n.  Kobokshi,  kitikshi. 

Hunger,  v.  Hohchufoh,  impa  bunnah; 
hungry,  hohchuto:  very  hungry,  hohcho- 
fo  fehna;  while  in  hunger,  hohchafoh; 
to  be  hungry,  at  last,  hohchaiyafoh;  to 
make  him  '  hungry,  hohchufohih;  to 
starve  to  death  or  kill  with  hunger, 
hohchufochit  ubih;  to  die  with  hunger, 
hohchufot  illih;  to  cause  them  all  to 
starve  to  death  from  hunger,  hohchufo- 
chih  ubit  tahli. 

Hundred,  a.  Tahlepah. 

Hunt,  ('.  Hoyoh,  awuttah;  to  hunt  at  or 
with,  ai  owuttah,  ai  owuttuenih;  a  hunt- 
ing ground,  ai  owt3tta;  to  cause  to  hxxnt, 
hoyochih,  hoyohonchih;  go  and  hunt, 
hot  ia;  to  hunt  with,  ibahoyoh;  hunted 
with,  ibahoyoh;  one  who  hunts  with, 
ibahoyo;  to  hunt  each  other,  itti  hoyoh; 
a  hunter  or  huntsman,  hattak  owutta. 

Hurricane,  n.  Apeli. 

Hurry,  v.  Tushpuchih,  anukwayi3chih, 
tushpa,  tushpali;  to  be  in  a  hurry,  anuk- 
wayah:  hurridly,  anukwayat:  to  cause 
to  be  in  a  hurry,  anukwiachih. 

Hurt,  /'.  Hottupah;  a  hurt,  hottupa,  bihlah, 
hurtful,  hotuppa,  bihli;  to  cause  to"  hurt, 
hottupuchi,  hottupalih;  one  who  hurts 
or  gives  pain,  hottapuli;  to  feel  hurt  or 
to  be  hurt,  imahlekah;  unhurt,  ikhotupo; 
to  hurt  me,  suttupah,  suhottopulih;  I  am 
hurt,  siaiokpulloh. 

Husband,  n.  I  hattak. 

Husk,  a.  Hakshup,  hakhlopish;  to  husk, 
lutlih;  husked,  lufah;  having  husk, 
hakshupasha. 

Hidrophobia,  it.  Holillubi. 

Hymn,  //.  Ataloa;  hymn  book,  holisso 
ataloa. 

Hypochondriac,  v.  Chukush  ik  nakuo. 

Hypocrisy,  //.  Nan  ilahobbi;  hypocrite, 
nan  ilahobbi. 

Hysterics,  v.   Haiochi. 


I 


1,  pro.  .<*/».  Li. — I  pro.  sin.  la, —  "li"  is 
changed  to  la  when  connected  with  a 
verb  in  the  future  tense,  I,  sa,  su,  si, 
uno. 

Ice,  n.  Okti,  akalapi;  icicles,  akalupi 
takohli. 

Idiot,  n.  Itukholaya. 

Idle,  a.  lutakobi.  peh  anta. 

Idol,  ft.  Nahuebattoba,  chihowa  hulbachi; 
idolator,  na  hulbut  tuba  aiokpuchih; 
idolator,  na   hulbut  tuba  ai  okpuchi.  j 

If,  con.  Akma,  hatok  mono,  mut,  hokmut;  } 
even  if,  hatok  mako;  if  not,  hatok  mut:  i 
if  it  be,   hokuno.  j 


Ifirnorant,  a.  Ikithi3noh. 

Ill,  a.  Abeka,    okpullo,  nan  ikanihmi:  ill 

will  or  ill  nature,    bulhpasha,  ikso;   ill 

natured,  hushka  iksho,  hulpashi  iksho, 

bashka  keyu. 
Illustration,  n.  Ishtapesa,  ishtulhpesa.  - 

Illu8lriuo8,  a.  Holitopa. 
Image,  n.  Holba,    chihowa     hulbachi,   na 

hulbuhtoba. 
Imagine,  v.  Anukfillih,  ahnih,  im  ahobah. 
Imbecile,  n.  Hlipushi;  imbecility,  hlipushi. 
Imbibe,  v.  Ishkoh. 
Imbitter,  a.  Homechih. 
Imitate,    v.    Holbachih     ahobachi.    holba- 


IMMEDIATELY 


INSIDE 


chih,  iakaiyachit  mihah;  an  imitation  or 
imitator;  hobaehi,  hobachlt  ikbi  holba; 
to  imitate  in  talking,  iiobacliit  annm- 
puii,  hobachit  miha:  to  imitate  in  wri- 
ting, hobochit  holssochi  hlafit  hobuchib, 
to  imitate  the  likeness  of  another,  hoba- 
chit ikbi;  to  imitate  the  walk,  hobachit 
nowa,  imitated,  holba  holbut  toba,  iaka- 
iyachit mihah;  to  slightly  imitate  aho- 
banlih;  ilimitable,  hobaeha  hekeyu. 
lmni(Mliat«»lv,  tnl.  Chekosi,  ashalika,  mih 
mak  inli  ho. 

Immemorial,  a.  Ai  ithanaka  misha, 

ImmeiiNe,  a.  Chitoh,  hocheto. 

Inimodost,  a.  Hofahya  iksho,  ik   hofahyo. 

Innnoral,  a.  Haksi;  immortality,  okchava 
bilia. 

liiipationt,  n.  Nukchinto  keyu. 

Impeach,  v.  Anurapa  onochih;  impeached, 
aunmpa  onotnlah;  unimpeached,  anum- 
pa  ik  onotuloh. 

Impediment,  n.  annktulo.  ' 

Impenetrable,  a    Chnkkowa  he  key\i. 

Impervious,  a.  Chukkowa  he  keyu. 

Impiety,  /?.  Ohihowa  ik  im  atio. 

Implacable,  .  --/.  Ifalama  he  kevu. 

Important,  a.  Na  fehna. 

Impostor,  ».  Hattak  haksichi. 

Imprison,  v.  Aboha  kollofohkih;  imprison- 
ed, aboha  kullo  fohkah;  imprisonment, 
aboha  kuUo  fohka;  things  captured  or 
imprisened,  nayuka, 

Improper,  a,  Makali,  ik  tjllhpeso,  ik  i 
mako. 

Improve,  v.  Achukmalichih.  achukmalih, 
hochukmalichih,  ho  chukmalih;  improv- 
ed, achukmah,  ho  chukmahi;  improve- 
ment, ai  ulhtaha. 

Imprudent,  n.  Hofahya  iksho,  ikhofahyo, 
ahah  ahniik  ithano'. 

Impudent,  n.  Hofahya  ikso. 

In.  pirp.  His  or  their,  i  or  in,  are  per.  pro., 
ord  per,,  sing.,  "In,"  becomes  nasal  by 
dropping  n,  thus,  i  for  in;  i  chukka  or  in 
chukka;  his  or  their  house;  in  the,  kuno, 
bokuno,  yokuno. 

Iiiiictive,  a.  Ishtawiha;  to  be  inactive,  ile- 
hobuk  tobuchih,  hlepushih. 

Inadequate,  a.  Nanihma  he  keyu;  to  ade- 
quate, alauwih.  alauichih. 

Incarnate,  a.  Haknip  ant  tobah;  incarna- 
tion haknip  ant  toba,  haknip  ant  atoba. 

Incendiary,  v..  Hushmi,   hokmi. 

Incense,  rj,.  Na  balama  lua,  na  balama 
holukmi. 

Inch,  71.  Inch,  oue  inch,  inch  achuffa;  one 
foot,  inch  auatukloh,  iyi  acbulfa. 

Incisure,  n.  Habefa. 

Incite,  V.  Nan  utohnochih. 

Iclftsure,  n.  Holilita.  aholibta;  to  enclose, 
holihtuchih. 

Increase,  v.  Laua  isht  ia;  to  increase  from, 
isht  achakah;  to  increase  in  stature, 
hofantih. 

Incubate,  v.  Alatah;  incubation,  alata. 

Indecent,  v.  Chakapa. 

Indeed,  ad.    Ukah,   muhli.   ahli  hoka;   in- 
•  indeed,  wonderful,  aumi. 

Indent,  v.  Habiliih.  habiflfichih,  yaffih;  in- 
dented, habifah,  babefoah,  habifkuchi 
yafah. 

Independent,  a.  Inla,  ai  anukchito  iksho. 
.     Hattak    upi   homma;     Indian 
cheif ,  hattak  upi  homma  miko. 


Indigestion,  n.  Trapa  im  okpullo. 
Indiro,  n.  Nan  isht  okchakkochi.  nan  isht 
okchamali:     wild    indigo,    pakanli     ok- 
chamali. 
Indiscernable,  a.    Akostinincha    he  keyu; 

to  discern,  akostinnichih. 
Indiscreet,  a.  Ikhopoyukso. 
Indispose,  v.  Ikahnoh. 
Indissoluble,  a.  Hila  he  keyu. 
Indissolvable,  a.  Bila  he  keyu. 
Individually,  ad.  AchufTalit." 
Indolent,  a.  Intakobii  nan  intukobi. 
Inestimable,    a.    Holitopa,    ahli,    halitopa 

atupa. 
Infamous,  a.  Halakshi,  makali. 
Infant,  n.  Fuskush,  ullosi;  infants,    ollosi 

puta. 
Inferior,    '.  Amakalih,  chukushpa. 
Infinite,  a.  Ai  i3hli  iksho 
Inflame,  v.  Chiletulih,   pihloffih,   pikomh; 
inflamed,    chilitah,     homnaa.     pihlofah, 
pikoffah;  to  cause  to  inflame,  chiletuchih; 
to  inflame  by  friction,  ashuuachih;  in- 
flammation, na  hotupa,  nipi  hia;  inflam- 
mation of  the  breast,  ik  kishi  hotupa; 
inflammation  of  the  bowels,  ikfoka  ho- 
tupa; inflammation  of  the  liver,  salakha 
okpullo;     inflammation    of    the     lungs, 
shilukpa     okpullo;    inflamation   of   the 
splcn,  takshi  hotupa. 
inflict,  V.  Cht3ssulohah. 
Influenza,  n.  Ibi  shuno, 
Inform,  v.  Akostininchih.  ottunichi;   hak- 
lochih    okfahlih;     uninformed,     ikakos- 
tinincho,  ikhakloh,  informant,  haklochi; 
continually,  informing  haklohonchih;  an 
former,  hatak  nan  anoli' 
Inhabit,  v.  Ai  uttah;  inhabitant,  yakni  ai 

utta;  inhabitants,  yakni  ai  okla. 
Inhale,  v.  Ila  flopa. 
Iniquity,  n.  Ik  ai  olhpisso,,  vba  nan  ulhp- 

isa  kobuffth. 
Inject,  V.  Fohkih. 
Injudicious,    •.  Ikhopoyiikso. 
Injunction,    n.     Anumpa,      ulhpisa,     nan 

ulhpisa. 
Injure,  v.  hottupachih,  bilhhlih,  okptjnih; 
injured,  notupah  okyjullo;  to  wo\ind  or 
injure  the  feelings,   bihllplih,    bilhhlih; 
to  inflict  an  injury,  hottupalih. 
Ink,  ft.  Ishtholissochi  okchi;  ink,   ik;  ink 

stand,  isht  holissochi  okchi  ai  ulhto. 
Inlet,  n.  Ai  itabani. 
kimost,  a.  Anukaka  fehna. 
Inn,    n.    Aboha    afoha,  chukka    anusi  ai 

imp,    chukka. 
Innumerable,  a.  Hohtenah  atopa,  aholhti- 

nah  iksho. 
Inquire,  /;.  Ponakloh;    inquiring,  ponaha- 

kloh. 
Insane,  n.  Tasimba  holillubi;  to  ea\ise  in- 
sanity, tasimbochih;  I  am  insane,   satas- 
imboh. 
Inscribe,  v.  Halissochi;  inscribed,  holisso; 

an  inscription,  oholisso. 
Inscrutable,  a.  Akostinincha  hekeyu. 
Insect,  n.  Shushi,   kitak;    a  poisonous  in- 
sect, hattak  halhpa:  a  hairy  insect  that 
j       devours  hides,  in  summer,  shukuttih. 
i    Insecure,  a.  AhlakofFa  he  keyu. 
j    Insensible,  a.  Chuknsh   kapussa. 

Insert,  v.  Achoshulih,  achoshlih;  toeause 
them  to  be  inserted,  achoshlichih. 
I    Inside,  n.  Anukaka;  midway  of  the  inside, 


IKSIGHT 


37 


JOIN 


anukaka  ikluuna. 
Iiisijfht,  ».  Haiakah 
In  snare,  r.   Hokli. 

Inspiration,  n.  Mahli  fiopa;  inspiration  of 
God,  ohihowa  hut  nukfokichi:  inspira- 
tion of  the  Holy  Spirit.  Shilombish  Holi- 
topa  isht  anukfokah:  to  inspire,  ila 
tiopah. 
Instant    n.    Himak;    instantly  himonnali. 

yakosi,  yakosi  ittin  takla,  himonasi. 
Instead,  ad.  Ulhtobah. 
Instep,  n.  lyi  putta  pakna. 
Instis'ate,  v.  Teplih,  nan  utohnochih:  insti- 
gating, nan  utohnochih:  instigator,   nan 
ctohnochi. 
Instill,  V.  Auukfohkih,  annkfokichih;  in- 
stilling  into  the  mind,  auukfokihiuchih. 

Instruct,  )'.  Im  abuchih.  ikhananchih, 
anukfokih;  an  instructor,  anukfokiehi, 
nnttak  imabuchi.  hattak  nan  im  abuehi; 
iiistructress;  ohoyo  nan  im  abuehi; 

Instrument,  n.  Nan  aiolachi,  (i.  e.  a  vio- 
lin, etc., )  an  instrument  to  weave  or  knit 
with,  nan  isht  tunna;  to  play  on  an 
instrument,   olachi. 

Insult,  n.  Chukush  hotupali;  insulted, 
ehukush  hotapalih. 

Inteffrity,  n.  Ahli. 

Intemper.ite.  a.  Hattak  oka  ishko  atupa, 
okishko  shahli:  temperate,  okikishko, 
temperance,  okikishko. 

Intense,  n.  Fiehna, 

Inter    v.  Hoppih;  interred  holuppih. 

Intercede,  v.  Isht  anumpuli. 

Interest,  v.  Haliayah:  to  be  interested  in, 
ahalayah;  to  draw  interest,  chelih;  to  be 
interested,  ahalaivah;  concerned  or 
interested,  ahalayah;  interested  with, 
to,  in,  or  on,  ai  isht  ahalaiyah. 

Interfere,  v.  Ittatnklummih.  ittatuklum- 
michih,  to  interfere  with,  olabichih. 

Interior,  a,  Anukaka. 

Internal,  a.  Anukaka, 


Interpret,  v.  Anumpa  tusholih:  an  inter- 

pretor,   anumpa  tusholi;   interpretation, 

anumpa  tushowa. 
Intoxicate,     v.      Haksichih;      intoxicated, 

haksih. 
Intrude,"  v.     Ataklummih,     ataklummmi- 

chih;  an  intruder,  alaklummlehi,  atakl- 

ummi. 
Intuition,  n   Imilbik. 
Inundation,  n.  Oka  mitafa. 
Invalid,  n.  Hatak  iksitopo. 
Invaluable,    a.    Halitopa  atupa;  valuable, 

halitopa;  very  valuable,  halitopa,  fehna. 
Invective,  n.  Anumpa  okpullo. 
Investig'ate,    v.    Anuktillit  pisah,    aftnali- 

ch'ih. 
Invite,  V.  Atonochih,  imanolih;  invited,  im 

ahnoa,  ilhtohnoh. 
Irksome,  a.  Ahchiba. 
Iron,  H.  Tuli;  iron  mine,   tuli  akula;  iron 

bars,  tuli  fabussa    hofoloha;  iron  rods, 

tuli  fabussa  chipunta. 
Irreconcilable,  a.  Ifalama  he  keyu,  huphla 

he  keyu. 
Irredeemable,  a.  Hlakuffa  he  keyu,  ehum- 

pa  he  keyu. 
Irreparable,  a.  Ai  iskia  hekeyu. 
Irretrievable,  a.  Ai  iskia  he  keyu. 
Irritable,  a.  Bashka  iksho,   bashka  keyu; 

to  irritate,  chiletulih,   nukoachi,  hcsha- 

yuchi:  irritated,  nukoah,  hushayah. 
Is,  V.  Ak  osh.  akot;   strictly  speaking  the 

Choctaw  language,   has  no  neuter  verb, 

but  in  ak  osh  and  ak  ot,  the  verb  is,  un- 
derstood, as  wak  osh;  the  cow  is,  because 

it  is,  ak  okut;  is  it,  fokka  huto. 
Island,  n.    Yakni  tashaiya;    island,  yakni 

tulhkcchi. 
Isthmus,  n.  Yakni  oka  iti  takla. 
Itch,  n.    Wushko.   yaualichi;     to  cause  to 

take  or  have    the  itch,   wtiskolih  wusko- 

chich;  itching,  yawolichi. 
Ivory,  n.  Elephant  noti, 


J 


Jacket,  n.  Ilefoka  yuskuloli. 

Jade.  V  Tikambichih,  hoyublichih,  hli- 
pushih;jaded,  tekambih,  hlipushi. 

Jail,  n.  Aboha  kullo;  jailor  aboha  kullo 
apesuchi,  aboha  kullo  apistekili.  a  pris- 
oner In  jail,  aboha  kullo  fohka;  to  put 
a  prisoner  in  jail,  aboha  kullo  fohkih. 

January,  n.  Chenuali. 

Jaw,  n.  Nutakfa;  jaw  bone,  Nutakfa  foni. 

Jealous,  o.  Nnktuhlah,  potunnoh;  jealousy, 
nutuhla,  potunno;  to  cause  jealousy 
potunnochih. 

.lean,  n.  Chukfi  hishi  italata  tunna. 

Jeer,  v.    Hobachi. 

Jehova,  n    Chihowa. 

Jerk,  V.  Halaklih,  halahlichih;  jerking, 
halahli;  to  twitch  or  jerk  suddenly, 
ycnullu,  kuchih;  continually  twitching 
or  jerking,  yikuttokahanchih". 
est,  V.  Yohpulah,  lushkah,  vopulachih; 
jesting,  isht  yopulla,  lushkah;  a  jester, 
hattak  yoT3  ula;  to  joke  or  jest  with  each 


[      other,  ittilushkah,  ittiyupulah. 

Jesus,    n.    Chisus;    the    opostle  of  Jesus, 
i       chisus  im  uba  numpeshi. 

Jew.  •/.  Chu;  Jewish,  chu   imma;  jews,   chu 
okla, 
i   Jewel,  V.  Tuli  holitompa  isht  shema. 

Jews-harp,  n  Tuli  uskula. 
i  Jingle,  V.  Olachih,  ola,  chusohuchih, 
'  chamak;  jinggling,  chamakahanchih;  to 
'  make  jingle,  chamalichih;  to  jingle  with 
I  a  clear  sound,  solohuchih. 
j  Job,  ?i.  Baha;  jobbing,  chikkihiha,  baha;  to 
I  job  fullih.  chikkihah,  bahlih.  bahcffih; 
i  jobbed,  bahafah;  to  job  with  the  point  of 
i       a  sharp  instrument,  teplih. 

Jocular,  a.  Isht  yopula,  yukpa. 
I  Jocund,  a.  Isht  yopula,  j'ukpa. 
!  Join,  V.  Ibofohkah;  to  join  to,  ibclhtoh; 
I  joined  to,  ibclhtoh;  to  join  together, 
!  ittihalulhih;  joined  together  in  marriage 
ittihalullih;  to  splice  or  join  together, 
j       iituchukullih;  to  cause  to  join,  ittuchuku- 


JOKE 


38 


KlSrUCKLE 


lichit;  a  joiner,  iti  shafi;  a  joint,  ai  itta- 
chakah,  ittaehakuli;  joints,  ittachakli;  a 
joint  of  a  limb  or  'tre<?,  naksish;  bone 
joints,  foni  ittuehakuli,  foni;  a  sholrter 
joint,  iskistup;  a  hij?h  hip  joint,  kofulla; 
to  put  out  of  joint,  tahloffih;  put  out  of 
joint,  tahlofah;  to-  cause  to  dislocate  or 
put  out  of  joint  tablofficliib. 

Joke,  V.  Yopula.  lushkab,  yopulacbih; 
joking^,  isht  yopula,  lusbkah;  a  joker, 
hattak  yopula;  to  ioke  each  other,  itti 
lushkab,  ittiyopulab. 

.Tole,  n.  Nutakfa. 

Journey,  v.  Nowt3t  ayah;  when  more  than 
oue,  itta  nowut  ayah. 

Jovial,  a.  Yukpa, 

Joy,  n.  Nan  yukpa,  nan  isbt  ila  yukpa; 
joy  bless  you,  yakoke,  yoyful,  yukpa; 
joyous,  yukpa;  joyless,  ikyukpo. 

Judge,  11.  Hattak  nan  apesa,  ehucb,  nan 
apesa;  to  judge,  anukfillib;  judgment, 
nan  t3lhpisa,  nan  ai  ulhpiesa:  judgment- 


[       day,  nan  ulhpiso  ehnto  nitak;  final  judg- 
ment,   nan    ai  ulbpisa    isht  aiopi,  nan 
I       olhpisa  isht  aiopi. 
I   Ju!?,  n.  Lukfi  kotoba,  lukfi  atotoba, 
I   July,  n.  Chulai. 
Jump,   V.    Hatonehih,     hatulli,     tolnplih, 
mulih;  a   jumper,    hatonii;    to  cane  to, 
jump,  hatulichih;  to  jump  up  and  down, 
motuklih. 
Junction,  n.  Ai  ittibafoka,   ai  ittufama  ai 

ittusiteiih. 
June,  n.  Chun. 

Junior,  a.  Nakfish,  i  himraak. 
Jury,  n.  Chuli. 

JuHt,  n.  Ahli,  achukraa,  aiahli  peh;  justice 
ai  ulhpiosa,  nan  ulhpisa,  nana  ai  ahli, 
nana  ulhpisa  ai  ahli,  ai  ulhpisa;  the  place 
where  justice  is  administered,  ai  apisa; 
an  office  of  the  justice  of  the  peace,  ai 
apoksia;  justification,  ai  ulbpiesa;  to 
justify,  ai  ulhpiesochi. 
Juvenile,  a.    Ulla  imma. 


K 


Kale,  11.  Tuhi. 

Keen,  a.  Haluppa,  ehilitah,  homi;  to  make 
keen,  haluppuchih  chilituchih;  keenness 
halumppa,  chilita. 

Keep,  I'  Halullih,  ilauwelih;  to  care  for  or 
keep  ns,  pieshih;  caring  for  or  keeping 
us,  pieshit;  to  keep  me,  sahulullih;  a 
keeper,  apesuchi. 

Keg   n.  Itafoushi. 

Kernel,  n.  Foni,  nihi,  nipi. 

Kettle,  11.  Asonakiyi;  brass  kettle,  usonak, 
asonak  lakna. 

Key,  IV.  Isht  tiwa, 

Kick,  v.,  Hablih,  huhlih;  to  kick  up;  washs- 
hanah;  kicked,  huhlah;  to  cause  to  kick, 
huhlichih;  to  kick  each  other,  ittihalhlih 
to  kick  a  horse  wtih  your  heels,  winni- 
hah: 

Kid,  n.  Issikosomushi. 

Kidnap,  v   Hattak  hukopoh. 

Kidney,  v.  Haiihchi.  haiyihchi. 

Kill.  ('.  t3bih,  abih,  fiopa  tuplih;  we  kill, 
ebih;  to  assassinate,  haksint  ubih,  hak- 
sinchit  ubih;  not  killing  or  not  having 
killed,  ikboh;  to  trj^  or  \yant  to  kill,  ubih 
bunnah;  to  kill  a  man,  hattak  ubih. 

Kind,  n.  I  Kaua,  hulhpashi;  kindness, 
bashka,  hijlhpashi;  unkind,  hulhpashi 
iksho,  halhpashi  keyu,  hu.shka,  bashka 
keyu. 

Kindred,  n.  Hattak  i  kanomih,  i  kanomih, 
ittikanomi. 

King,  11.  Miko;  to  reign  or  rule  as  a  king, 
amikoh;  to  make  a  king  at,  i  amikochih; 
kingdom,  pehlichika,  apehlichika;  king- 
dom of  <^o(i,  chitokaka  apehlichika. 

Kingfisher,  n.  Tushalali. 

Kingsevil,  n.  Chihlanli. 

Kinsfolk,  n.  Hattak  i  kanomih,  ittikanomih. 

Kinsman,  n.  Hattak  i  kanomih. 

Kipskin,  n.  Wak  ushi  hapshup. 

Kiss,  V.  Tukowah;  to  kiss  eaoh  other,  itta 
tukowah. 

Kitchen,  n.  Ahoponi, 


Kitten,  n,  Kuttusi, 

Knapsack,  n.  Bahta. 

Knave,  n.  Hattak  okpullo,  hattak  haksichi; 
knavery,  haksichi;  knavish,  haksichib 
shahli,  ikhaklo,  haksi. 

Knead,  v.  Yumuslichih,  yumuslih;  knead- 
ed, yumuskah:  knead  tray,  ayumuska. 

Knee.  ii.  lyikulaha:  knee  joint,  iyiki^laha 
ittaehakuli;  knee  pan.  iyin  tulwashakchi 
to  kneel;  hachukbihlipah;  hachukbilh- 
kah. 

Knife,  n.  Bushpo;  knives  and  forks, 
bushpo  chufak  isht  impa;  butcher  knife, 
bushpo  falaia,  bushpo  chitoh;  drawing 
knife,  isht  shata;  pocket  knives,  bushpo 
pohloma,  bushpushi;  a  dirk,  bushpo  Isht 
ittibi;  a  knife  handle,  bushpo  ai  ulhpi. 

Knit,  V.  Tuna;  knitting  needle,  iyabi  huski 
isht  tunna. 

Knob,  11.  Fokshi. 

Knock,  V.  Sokkohah;  to  knock  once,  sokoli- 
ehih;  knocking,  sokkohah;  to  knack 
against.  pokuffih;  knocking  against, 
pokuhafah;  knocked  against,  pokufah;  to 
strike  or  knock  me  with  the  fist,  sasa- 
kulichih;  striking  or  knocking  me,  sasa- 
kahoh;  to  knock  the  breath  out,  nukbi- 
pah;  plural,  nukbipoa:  I  am  knocked  out 
of  breath,  saniikbipah. 

Knoll,  n.  Bokkoh. 

Knot,  n.  Pokshi,  naksLsh.  talakchi  achuffa, 
ulhpisa  achuffa. 

Know.  V.  Akostininchih.  ithanah:  un- 
known or  not  knowing,  ikakostiniuchoh; 
to  know  about,  ai  akostininchih;  to  make 
known,  ihaiakuchih;  known,  anukfoh- 
kah;  knowledge,  ai  ithana,  nan  ithana: 
the  extent  of  knowledge,  at  ithana  ulhli: 
retaining  knowledge,  anukfohkah;  to 
impart  knowledge,  anukfohkih,  anukfo- 
hkichih;  continually  imparting  know- 
ledge, anukfohkihinchih. 

Knuckle,  n.  Ibbakushi  abonuli. 


LA 


39 


LEAK 


L 


La!    inf.    Hush,    hush   ha!   la   me!    aiena! 

hushha! 
l.abfl,    n.    Hohchifo  takalichih;    labelled, 

hohchifo  takalL 
lijibor,    r.    Toksulli,     pilesah:    gratuitious 

labor,  yikowa;  laborer,  hattak  na  pilesa 

hattak'toksoli:  laborious,  ahchiba. 
Lace,  n.  81ta  shochoha. 
Lack,  V.  Ikonoh,  iksho.  iklauo. 
Laconic,  a.  Yushkololih. 
Lad,  n.  Hattak  himitta.  uUa  nakni. 
Ladder,  i>.  Atuya. 
Ladle,  /i.  Xakabila.  ishtkufa. 
Ijady,   n.    Ohoyo;   ladylike,   ohoyo    imma, 

ohoyo  holba. 
Ta-.  '".  Ulbul  aya. 
r.ji„'ooii,    n.    Hayip,     haiyip  okhutta  i  fil- 

umma, 
Lake,  /(.  Okhutta,  haiyip;  a  lake  caused  by 

a  beaver  dam,  hohtak;  a  small  pond    or 

lake,  hohtak  ushi;  okhutushi. 
Lamb,  n.  Chukti.  uLhpo  ushi.  chukfi  ushi. 
Lame,    a.     Tabikli,      chahikli,     hanahehi, 

shaioksholi,  kinafa. 
Lament,  v.  Yayah,  tabashih; 
Lamp,  n.  Bila  pula, 
Lampass,  n.  Xutakbachi. 
Land,  n.  Yakni;  land  above,uba  yakni. 
Landih^,  n.  Feui  ataya  akucha. 
Lancet,  n.  Issish  isht  kuchih; 
Lane,  n.  Holihta  ittintakla. 
Langua'ere,    n.    Anumpa:      bad   language, 

anumpa     okpullo;  good  language,  anum 

apa  achukma:  obscene  lauguagk,  chaka 

Ea;  to  speak  a  foreign  language,   bulba- 
ah. 
Languid,  a.  Hlipushi,  kotah,  tikambih;    to 

languish,    hlipushichih;    languor,     hli- 
pushi. 
Lanlt,  a.  Yuhapa. 
Lantern,  n.  Pula  afoka. 
Lap,  V.  Holukshih,   ishkoh;  the  lap.  iyobi 

pakna;    lapstone,    aluUchi;    lap    board, 

abushli. 
Larceny,  n.  Hukopa. 
Lard,     n.     Shukha    bila,     bila;   leaf  lard, 

ihlapa. 
Large,  a.  Chitoh   hoeheto;  to  make  large, 

chitolih,  chitolichih,   hochctochih  hoch- 

etoli;  to  be  very  large  or  long,   aiakah, 

ayakah;  to  cause  to  be  very  large  or  long, 

ayakachih;  not  large,  ikchito. 
Lark,  n.  Shonolo,  shonlolo. 
Larynx,  n.  Ikolupi,  kolumbish. 
Lascivous,  n.   Haksi. 
Lash.    V.    Fummi,      hlukkahah;      lashed, 

fumma;  to  give  one  lash,  hlukalichih;  to 

continue,  Ulukalihinchi. 
Last,   a.    Ishtaiopi;    at     last"    himmakka, 

polaka;  a  shoe  last,  shulush  atobah. 
Latch,    V.    Afachalih:   to    cause    to    latch, 

afachalichi;  latched,  afachah. 
Late.   a.    Ahchiba,  cheki,   himona;  lately, 

cheki,  cheki  kash.  chekosi  kash. 
Latent,  n.  Luma,   ikhaiako. 
Lath,  n.  Ulbuska,  chukka  ulbuska. 
Lather,  ».  Pokpoki. 
Land,  v.  Hummohlih:  laudable,  ai  okpan- 


cha  hinla,  ahninchi  ulhpesa. 
Laudannm,  »,  Islikot  nusi,  lotnum. 
Laugh,  n.  Yukpah   olulli:   laughable,   isht 
i    yukpa   ulhpesa;     to    cause     laughter, 
yukpali. 
Laundry,    n.    Nan  ai  achifa;   a  launderer, 
hattak  nan  achefa;  laundress,  ohoyo  nan 
achefa. 
Laurel,  n.  Tushhlukna,   kalmia. 
Law,  n   Nanulhpisa,   anumpa  olhpisB;   a 
law  book,  nan  ulhpisa    holisso;  a  written 
law.    anumpa    ulhpisa    holisso;    a  law 
maker,   anumpa    ulhpisa  ikbi;   lawless, 
anumpa  ulhpisa  iksho;  to  nulify  or  repeal 
the  law,   anumpa   ulhpisa  akshochih;   a 
lawyer,  anumpa  ulhpisa  isht    utta,   nan 
ulhpisa    isht   utta;    to     become    a   law, 
anumpa  ulhpisa  ahlit  tobah;  to  break  or 
violate  a  law,  anumpa  kobulfih;  a  repeal- 
ed law,  anumpa  ulhpisa  kobaffah. 

Lay,  r.  Bohlih  hokchih;  to  lay  down, 
akkabohlih,  buchaiih;  to  lay  them  there, 
at  or  on,  aiashachih;  to  lay  across,  ai 
yukhunnah;  ;;ahasalih,  abauulih;  laid 
across,  ai  yukhanavah,  bushkuchih, 
bachayah,  ab'asah,  to  lay  acJoss,  as  corn 
rows,  ai  yukhanilih;  to  lay  them  across, 
ai  yukhannih;  to  lay  down  lengthwise, 
bachali;  laid  lengthwise,  bachah  bucha- 
yah;  to  lay  them  down,  bacholi;  laid 
down  ill  rows,  bachohah;  to  lay  up  or 
lay  down,  bohlih;  coutinually  laying  up 
bohohlih,  boyuhlih;  laid  up  in  rows  side 
by  side,  buchohah,  bushkuchi;  to  lay 
aside,  to  or  by  self,  ilabohlih;  to  lay  it 
down,  kahpulih;  to  lay  it  on,  uuochih 
onashochih.  onochih;  laid  on  top  of  each- 
other,  ittalata;  to  lay  on  top  of  each 
other,  ittalatulih;  laid  several  thickness- 
es on  each  other,  ittalutkuchi;  to  lay 
across  the  tree  or  log,  iti  abunah,  iti 
apanalih;  to  lay  it  down  to  or  at,  abach- 
alih;  laid  down  to  ar  at,  abachayah;  to 
lay  across,  ai  okhonnilih;  laid  across,  ai 
okhanuayah 

Lazy,  a'  Nan  intukobi,  intukobi;  laziness, 
nan  intukobi. 

Leach,  n.  Ahoya,  ahoiyah,  aholuya;  to 
leach  or  filter,  hoUuyah;  leached  or  fil- 
trated, holuyah,  holiyah,  hoyah. 

Lead,  ».  Naki;  lead  mine,  naki  akula; 
white  leac  nakhuta. 

Lead,  v,  Halullih,  lauelih,  pi,  pehlichih, 
tikba  heka;  to  lead  by,  ahalullih  ahalull- 
ichih;  leading,    halulli;  to  load  me.   sah- 

ullih;  a  leader  of  men,  hattak  i  miko  hopii; 
a  leader  or  pilot,  tikba  hika:  to  lead 
astray,  yoshublih;  lead  astray,  yoshubah. 

Leaf,  n.  Hishi,  (of  a  tree)  leaf  of  a  book, 

holisso  putta.putta;  leafless,  hishi  iksho; 

'     having  leaves,    hishi  asha;   to  put  out 

leaves,  hishi  tobah;  dry  leaves,  hushtup. 

League,  n.  Kowi  tuchina. 

Leak,  v.  Hoiyah.  hoyah,  oka  hlopullih, 
hoya;  leaked,  holiyah,  holuya;  leaking, 
hoUiiya;  to  cause  to  leak,  hoiluyuchi;  to 
leak  out,  bichillih;  leaky,  hoya,  oka 
hlopulli. 


LEAN 


40 


LIGHT 


Lean,   a.    Chuna;      leanness,    chunnah;   to 

f)roduce  leanness,  chunnaehih;  I  am 
ean,  saehunnah;  to  lean  over,  waiyah; 
several  leaning  over,  waiyohah,  waly- 
okuchih. 

Leap,  V.  llatonchih,  mollih,  tullih,  tul- 
uplih;  a  leaper,  hatonehl. 

Leani,  v.  Ikhuunah,  ikhtjnanctiih,  akost- 
ininchih;  to  learaat,  ai  ithana;  a  learniT, 
ai  ithana,  nan  ithana;  a  place  of  learning 
holisso  ai  ithana  holisso  ai  ithananclli; 
learning,  holisso  impunna;  to  learn  from 
or  of,  imaiithanah;  educated  or  learned, 
impunna,  nan  impunna. 

Lease,  v.  Impota,  pota. 

Leather,  n.  Wak  haksup  homma,  nahak- 
ghuk  lapushkit  ulhtaha;  sole  leather, 
wak  hakshup  homma  sukko;  upper 
leather,  wak  hakshup  homma;  calf  skin 
leather,  wak  ushi  hakshup  lapushkit 
»3lhtaha;  dressed  buckskin,  talhko. 

Leave,  v.  Issah,  kanchih,  bohlih,  left, 
ktsnia,  chufah;  to  make  leave;  ehuffichih. 

Leaven,  v.  Nashutummichih,  shatummih; 
a  leaven.  nasht;tt3mmich,  shatummi.  to 
make  leave,  shattjmmichih;  leavened 
shattsmmih. 

Lecture,  v.  Anumpulih:  a  lecture,  anumpa. 

Ledge,  n   Tuli  iton  tulhkuchi. 

Ledi^er,  n.  Holisso, 

Leech,  n.  Hallus,  yallus;  horse  leech, 
hallus  ehito. 

Leek,  n.  Hatofalaha. 

Lej?,  n.  lyuppi,  hanoli,  hulhki,  iyulhki; 
fore  leg ,  fulup;  the  leg  bone,  hind  leg, 
obala,  hulhki  foni;  thigh,  obi  iyubi;  calf 
of  the  leg.  iyi  hulhki,  iyi  i  shilukua 
iyubi  achosholi;  joint,  itachakuli  joints, 
itachakli;  knee,  iyi  kulaha;  muscle, 
akshish;  pastern  joint,  iyakiska;  shank, 
iyi;  shin,  iyinchibako,  iyinchampko; 
shin  bone,  iyinchibako  foni;  sinew, 
akshish;  veins*  issish  i  hina;  ankle  iyi 
iraoksak,  iyimosak;  ankle  bone,  iyi 
imoksak  foiii;  ankle  joint,  iyi  tilokuchi; 
artery,  chukush  issish  i  liina;  cross  Lagg- 
ed, iyi  itontxjllichi;  foot,  iyi,  toe,  iyushi; 
big  toe,  iyishke:  little  toe,  iyixsh  ushli; 
toe  nail,  iyakchush. 

Legal,  u.  Anumpa  ulhpisa  ai  ulhpisa. 

Leggin,  n.  lyubbiha: 

Legible,  a.  A.i  itira  anumpula  hinla,  haiak- 
ah  otunih. 

Legion,  ?i.  Laua  fehna,  talhlep^h  sepokni 
tuchina  foka,  leehun. 

Legislate,  v.  Anumpa  tslhpisa  ikbih;  legis- 
lated, anumpa  t:slhpisa  ikbi;  legislature, 
nan  ulhtokut  nan  ulhpisa  ikbih,  nan 
apesa. 

Lend,  u.  Impotah,  i  potah;  lending  some- 
thing, nun  i  potah;  a  lender,  impota. 

Length,  n.  Falaia,  hopaki;  to  lengthen, 
falaiachih;  great  length,  hoffoloha;  to 
make  them  of  great  lenth,  holfulohuchih; 
lengthy,  falaiah;  lengthened,  falaiah;  to 
lengthen  by  splicing,  achakaehih,  acha- 
kalih:  not  lengthy,  ikfalaio. 

Leprosy,  n.  Ililli  okpullo,  iiplosi. 

Less,  a.    Iklauo. 

Lest,  conj.  Na. 

Letter,  n.  Hollisso  in(!huwa,  hoUisso,  letta,  i 
anumpa  hollisso  nowutaya;  to  mail  a  j 
letter,  holisso  bahta  chito   fohkih;  a  let-    ' 


ter  or  mail  bag,  holisso  ai  olhto;  a  post 
office,  holisso  akaha.  holisso  nowut  aya 
atiwa. 

Lettuce,  n.  Okchaki  upa,  letis. 

Level,  V.  Anumpisochih,  itti]auechih;  to 
be  levil,  ittilauih.  to  makelevii,  ittilaue- 
chih;  level  land,  yakni  mutalih;  to  flat- 
ten and  level,  tak'ossalih;  flattened  and 
leveled,  takossa. 

Lever,  ??.  Isht  afana,  isht  afina. 

Lewd,/?.  Hawi,  haui.  haksi;  to  cause  lewd- 
ness, hanechih  haksichih. 

Liable,  a.    Hinla. 

Liar,  n.  Holabi 

Libel,  n.  Anumpa  chukushpa;  to  libel, 
anumpa  chukushpa  ikbih,  anumpa  chuk- 
ushptjlih;  libelant,  anumpa  chukushpa 
shahli. 

Liberal,  a.  Ima  im  achukma. 

Librarian,  n.  Holisso  aiasha  apesuchih, 
library,  holiaso  ai  asha. 

Licentious,  a.  Haksi;  to  cause  licentious- 
nesa,  haksichih. 

Lick,  V.  Holukshih,  shukah;  to  hck  re- 
peatedly, holuhakshih;    a  lick  lukfopa. 

Licorice,  n.  Hotilhko  kuchi. 

Lid,  n.  Ampoholmo,  isht  ompohomo. 

Lie,  v.  Holobi,  anumpa  holabi;  to  lie  up- 
on or  over,  ahlipa;  to  tell  a  lie  on,  ahala- 
bih,  to  lie  hard  in  the  stomach,  anuk- 
bikelih;  to  lie  low  or  on  the  face,  bihle- 
pah  hlepah,  hlipkuchih,  lying  on  the 
ground  with  the  face  downward,  bihlirn- 
pah,  hlipiut,  hlipil,  hlepiah;  to  lie  down, 
akka  ittolah,  ittolah.  tushkih;  lying 
down,  akka  ittuyulah,  kahah,  ittolah; 
both  laid  down,  akkakaiyaha;  all  laid 
down,  akka  kahut  aiashah,  akka  kahut 
mavah;  to  lie  with  the  back  to  the  Are, 
alahkih;  to  make  lie  with  the  back  to 
the  fire,  aiahkichih;  lying  lengthwise, 
bushkuchih,  buchohah;  to  sit  or  lie, 
chiyah;  a  worshiper,  that  lies  on  his  face, 
hli  piut  ittulah;  to  lie  (i.  e.  totell)holu- 
bih;  do  not  go  abont  telling  lies,  as 
holnbit  ish  nohowa  nah;  to  belie,  holu 
bichi;  to  lio  about  each  other  ittaholubih; 
to  lie  on  back,  tulluyah:  to  lie  on  the 
back  with  the  face  up  watvlhpit;  to  lie 
on,  onatulah. 

Lieutenant,  n.  Kapitunniiakaiya. 

Life,  n.  Nan  okchaya,  okchaya,  ilhfeopak, 
aiokchaya;  to  destrov  life,  fiopa  tuplih; 
lifeless,  illih,  nusihha. 

Lift,  V.  Wakelih;  to  be  able  to  lift,  lauih; 
to  lift  up,  wHkelih;  to  lift  me,  salowih, 
sawakilih,  sawakelichit:  to  lift  up  the 
head,  ubahchakalih;  to  cause  the  head 
to  belifted  up,  t3bachakak'ehih. 

Light,  n.  Tohwikeli;  to  make  a  light, 
tohwikelichih;  dim  light,  tohfokolih; 
sudden  lights,  (as  those  from  a  light- 
ning bug ),  tojikaslih  tokassalih,  tohmao- 
lih,  tohkallih;  to  lighten  tohmaUih. 
tohraallichih  hushuk  mullih;  lightning, 
tokmaslih,  hushnk  mulli,  mulutha, 
tohkallih.  continulallv  lightning,  malu- 
tmaya,  to  make  light,  by  decreasing  tne 
weight,  shohalallh,  light  (not  hesivy) 
shohhulah;  brightning  or  getting  light, 
shohmalalih;  clearing  up  or  getting 
light,  shohmalalih:  to  cause  to  clear  or 
get  light,   shohmalalichih;    I  am  light, 


LIGHTS 


41 


LOOSE 


(not  heavy)  sashuhhulah;  a  light  color, 
liutaohi  hi3ta;  to  light  up  this  way.  et 
tohwikolih;  a  lamp  lit,  bila  tohwikcli, 
bila  pula;  light  horsemen,  issuba  o  bini- 
li;  about  day  light,  onnut  taha;  light 
fingered,  hukumpa:  light  headed,  tasim- 
bo.  chukfoloha;  to  make  light,  (as  light- 
ing a  lamp)  palalih;  a  tree  killed  by 
lightning,  hilohubi. 

Lights,  n.  Shulukpa 

Like,  tt.  Holba.  hobachit;  to  make  like, 
holbuchih;  made  like,  holbut  toba.  to 
be  like  achoyuhmih,  bikah,  chohmi, 
chomi;  to  love  or  to  like,  auushkunnah; 
to  make  exactly  like,  choyumichih;  to 
mimic  or  talk  light,hobachit  anumpuli, 
to  write  like  another,  hobachit  holisso- 
chih:  to  make  like  another,  hobachit 
ikbih:  alike,  ittiholba,  ittiobah;  in  ap- 
pearance, like  this,  ohmih;  to  liken, 
ohmihchih;  te  be  like,  ohmih:  being  like 
ohmih;  unlike  or  not  like,  ikchohrao; 
likelv,  hinla;  perhaps  or  likely,  hah, 
chohmi,  chechuk,  chechike.  to  speak 
like  another,  hobachit  miha:  to  walk 
like  another,  hobachit  nowa;  likeness, 
holba;  to  make  a  likeness,  hobachit 
ikbih;  to  make  somewhat  like,  ahobanli; 
to  cause  to  appear  like,  ahobalih;  like- 
wise, akinli,  mut;  liking  ahuinchi;  in- 
tensely liking,  ahniechi. 

Lily,  7?.'Napakanli,  lilli. 

Limb,  n.  Hanali  (of  an  animal)  limb  of  a 
tree,  naksish;  my  limbs,  sahanalih. 

Limber,  a.  Wuhlohbi,  pulokuchi:  to  make 
limber,  walohbiehih;  to  be  limber, 
palolohhah,  to  make  limber,  palolohu- 
chih  i  wulbhbichih. 

Limestone,    n.  Tuli  tohbi. 

Limit,  n.  Ai  uhli;  limitless,  ai  ulhli  iksho. 

Limp,  V.    Kinnaklih,   tabiklih.    chabeklih. 

Line,  v.  Alatali,  lapalichih,  hlafih;  a  line 
or  row,  bachaya,  hlafa,  isht  folullichih, 
blacking,  to  make  a  line  with,  nan  isht 
lusachi;  to  face  or  line,  olutalih;  facing 
or  linig,  ulutah. 

Lineage,  n.  Chukka  achufFa  isht  atia. 

Linen,  n.  Ponola,  kullo  nantunna;  linen 
thread,  ponola  kullo  nan  isht  ahchuwa; 
linen  handkerchief,  pono  kullo  nan 
tapuski. 

Linguist,  n.  Anumpa  tusholi. 

Liniment,  n'  Nipi  hotupa  ikhish,  liniment. 

Lion,  n.  n.  Koi  chito;  lioness,  koi  chito 
tek. 

Lip,  n.  Ittiulbi;  thick  projected  lips,  itak- 
boshuli;  upper  Ub  turned  np,  ibakpishili, 
ibakpishashli;  my    lips,   satiulbi.    ' 

Liquor,  n.  Xan  ishko,  oka  homi;  a  seller  of 
liquors,  ako  homi  kunchi. 

Listen,  v.  Hoponakloh,  hakloh;  a  listener, 
hoponaklo,  hoponaklo  nahaklo;  a  good 
listener,  hoponaklo  achukma;  to  cause  to 
listeh,  hoponakluchih;  look  out!  listen! 
ma! 

Little,  a.  Iskitini,  kunomosi,  (i.  e.  few) 
iklauo,  chubehasi. 

Live,  V.  Okchayah,  anta,  ahanta;  to  live 
by,  ai  okchayah;  to  live  with  iba  chuk- 
kah:  to  live  together  in  one  house,  itta 
chukkah;  to  live  together,  ittahayuchih; 
living,   nan  okchaya. 

Liver,  71.  i^alakha;  niy  liver,  sussulakha. 

Lizard,  n.  Halachalawa,  chalawa;   chame- 


leon or  green  lizard;  fcni  imalukusi;  a 
small  lizard  that  runs  under  leaves, 
hushtup  yululh. 

Lo!  iiif.j.  Eheha!  yakih!  yaki. 

Load,  i'.  Alotolih;  loaded,  alotah,  ulhpitt- 
ah. 

Loam,  n.  yakni  paknali. 

Loan,  u.  Pota. 

Loathsome,  a,  Okpullo. 

Lobster,  ?i.  Shakchi  chito. 

Locate,  v.  Binilichih. 

Lock,  n,  Ishtashana;  to  lock,  ashunnichih; 
locked,  ashana;  a  padlock,  luksi;  stock 
lock,  aboha  ishtashana;  lockjaw  nutak- 
fakullo. 

Locust,  n.  Hawa,  hawa  washa;  black  lo- 
cust tree,  kuti  holba.  kutbi  lusa;  honey 
locust  tree,  kuti;  katydid;  (a  spi?cies  of 
locust,)  chashaiyi. 

Lodge,  V.  Takalih,'  itonlah,  antah;  to  lodge 
in  a  fork,  kafulih;  a  lodge  or  camp,  bin- 
ah;  lodging,  anusi. 

Lol'ty,  a.  Chaha. 

Log,  n.  Iti;  to  lay  across  a  log,  itiabunah, 
iti  abaualiht  the  upper  side  of  a  log,  iti 
apakna,  iti  apakuaka;  the  under  side  of 
a  log,  iti  nuta,  iti  nutaka;  a  hewed  log, 
itipatussa;  a  rotten  log,  iti  tushbi;  a  foot 
log,  uhchup;  honse  logs,  chukka  ittubo- 
na;  a  log  house  raising,  chukka  itta- 
bunni;  a  notched  log  house,  aboha  lan- 
laki;  a  rib  pole  for  a  log  house,  abo  ha 
naksi. 

Loin,  Chushwa  nipi. 

Loiter,  v.  Chukka  apullit  aya. 

Loll,  V.  Hahkah;  to  cause  to  loll,  huhk- 
uchih, 

Lonely,  ad.  I  chukkilissah. 

Long,  a.  Falaia,  hoffulloha;  long  and 
slender,  fabussa;  to  make  long  and  slen- 
der, fabussuchih;  all  long  and  slender, 
fabuskuchih;  oblang,  falaia  kut  awata 
ka  i  shahli,  long  winded,  fiopa  i  falaia; 
to  make  them  long,  hoffulohuchih;  a 
long  distance,  hopa  ki;  a  long  time,  hopa- 
ki;  longer  as  to  time  or  distance,  hopaki 
i  shakli;  longest,  hopaki,  i  shaiyahli.  it 
will  last  a  long  time,  hapaki  ho  tuha  chi; 
to  go  a  long  distance,  hopakichi;  to  take 
long  steps,  hopakichit  haplih:  to  make 
very  long,  hopahkinchih;  to  increase 
distance,  hopakiehichih;  by  and  by,  if 
long,  hopakikma;  when  it  shall  be  long 
or  far,  hopakikmako,  hopaki-  oh-mako; 
not  long,  ikfalaio,  falaia  keyu,  yuskololi, 
j'ustololi,  yushkololi;  not  a  long  distance, 
ikhopako,  hopaki  keyu;  so  long  as,  na; 
gone  long  distance,  olanlichih  keyu, 
olulichih  keyu;  long  range,  as  a  gun, 
pulhkichih;  I  am  long,  safahlayah;  long 
way  off,  pillah;  long  since  or  long  ago, 
hopaki  kash,  hopaki  pilla  kash. 

LooI(,   V.    Hopokoyoh,   hopopoyo,   hikiah, 
hoyoh;  a   look    out,  hopokoyo!  to  look 
about,  ho  pumpoyoh;   to  take  one  look, 
hopunnawoh;  to  look  for,  hoyoh;  go  and 
look  for  it,  hotia;  to  cause  to  look  after, 
hoyochih;  to  look  repeatedly,  hoyohon- 
chih;  to  look  for  each  other,  ittihoyoh; 
look!  a  word  of  warning,  ma,  to  look  at 
me,  sapisah;  looking  glass,  apisa. 
Loom,  n.  Nan  atunna. 
Loop,  n.  Ahlifcchi. 
Loose,  V.  Yuhuplih,   shohchupli,  hlitofih, 


LOQUACIOUS 


42 


MAN" 


hotofih,;  to  unhitch  or  get  loose  .  mokof- 
fih;  unhitched  or  j?ot  loose,  mokofah;  to 
b©  untied  or  get  loos  ■,  makohlih,  hlitoa; 
loose,  mokohah;  to  loosen,  fatokoehih, 
yohaplih,  yuhapolih;  to  become  loose, 
fatolichih,  yuhapa:  loose  or  loosely, 
yohapa  hoyopa;  to  untie  or  to  loosen, 
hlitolih;  untied  or  loosened,  hlitoa;  to 
loosen  tiloliehih  shochohah;  loose  or 
shaking-,  tilokuchl;  to  have  loose  bowels, 
ikflah,  okfiah;  loosened,  shochopah, 
yuhapoh,  hlitolah,  holhtohfah. 

Loquacious,  ((.  anumpuli  shchli,  itakhu- 
poli. 

Lord,  n.  Chitokaka;  lordship,  holitopa; 
Lord's  supp  T.  chitok:ika  im  opyaka 
impa;  Lord  God,  chitokaka  chihowa; 
Lord's  day,  chihowa  i  niUik;  Lord's 
prayer,  chihowa  im  anumpa  ilbusha- 
Lord's  people,  chihowa  im  okla;  Lord  of 
•hosts;  uba  nan  okluha  ilaieshi  chihowa. 

Lose,  V.  I  konia,  yiishublih;  lost,  kuuia, 
yoshoba;  if  moro  than  one.  i  tamoah, 
tamoa;  a  place  for  losing,  akt3nia;  to  lose 
sight  of  akuniah. 

Lot,  //.  Ai  tjlhtoka;  to  draw  lot  or  chance, 
na  shuelih;  a  lot  or  chance,  na  shueli, 
an  inclosure  or  lot  hoUhta;  inclosed  in 
a  lot,  holihta  ulbehah;  to  be  inclosed  in  a 
lot  holihta  ulbohah;  toinclose  in  a  lot, 
holihta  fohkih. 

Loud,  n.  Chitolih;  loudly,  chitot  chitoli 
hosh;  to  speak  loud,  chitot  anumpulih; 
to  ring  or  sound  loudly,  chitot  olah;  loud 
sounding  or  loud  ringing,  chitot  olah. 

Louse,  n.  Issup;  nit,  issup  nihi;  lice,  issup 
laua. 

Love.  V.  Anuksitah.  anushkunna,  i  hullo 
ahninchi;  a  lover,  anushkunna,  i  hullo; 


to  love  a  man,  hattak  anuksitah;  to  love  a 
woman,   ohoyo.  aiuiksitah;  not  to  love, 
ikaninchoh:  to  love  each  other,  ittachuk- 
olbih:  love,  nan  i  hullo,  peh  ahnih:  love 
of  <iod,  chitokaka  isht  i  hullo,   chehowa 
i  hullo;  love  to  God,  chitokaka  holitobli, 
chihowa   ya    i    hullo;    loving,    ahninchi 
ahniechi, 
Low.  a.  Akkutula;  to  be   low   in    stature, 
akkutulah;  to  be  humble  or  low,   akka- 
lusih;  vulgar   or  lo\v,    chakapa;    a   low 
price.  iuUi   ikchitoloh.    iulli    iklawo;   to 
low  as  a  cow.  mghah,  wohah;  down  be- 
1      lov>^,  akka;  the  lower   end,    akkai^shtula; 
i       lowermost,  akkafehna;  to  lower,   akkiah, 
[      akkaiah,   akaulichi,  akanlosichih;   hum- 
I       ble    or    lowly,  chukush  akkanlusi;     low 
'       spirit,  chukush  iknakno. 
!  Loyal,  a.  Imantia,  i  shahli  imantia. 
j   Lucid,  a.  Kostini,  malanta,  tohwekelih. 
s    l.fHcky,  n.  Im    ohlah 
Ludicrous,  a.  Isht  yopulah. 
Lukewanu,  a.  Lahba,  libisha  ummona. 
Ivumbt'r,  V.  Iti  busha,  iti  tihla;  to  saw  lum- 
ber, iti  bushli:  to  plane  lumber,  iti  busha 
halushkichih;  dressed  lumper,    iti  bosha 
haluski. 
LuniiuouK,  a.  Tombi.   tommi. 
Luusitic,    a.    Tasimbo,   hattak  tasimbo;  a 
lunatic  asylum,   hattak  tasimbo  aiasha, 
hattak  tasanibo  aiasha  chukka. 
Luuir.  n.    Shulnkpa,  shilukpa;    my  lungs, 

Kishilukpa. 
Lust,    V.    Yushkummih;  to   lust   after,    ai 
i       yu.shkummih;    lustful,    ai    yushkummi: 
I      lusted,  ai  yu.shkumah;  to  lust  alter   each 
I       other,  ittayushkummih. 
I   Lyceum,  //.  Holisso  ai  akhanna. 


M 


Mad,  ".  Nnkoa,  bashkiksho:  crazy  or  mad, 
holilubi;  to  get  mad,  to  pout,  ht:sh  ayah; 
to  cause  madness,  hushayuchih;  mad- 
ness or  mad,  chukcchi;  I  am  mad,  sanuk- 
oah;  to  make  me  mad,  sanukowuchih; 
to  madden,   nukot3chih.   ntikhobeluchih. 

Madder,  v.  Nan  isht  hommuchih. 

Mjig^:ot,  n.  Chukanushi. 

Matiic,  ??.  Fahpo,  fappo;  magician,  fappoli, 
hattak  fappo. 

Ma^uaniinous,  a.  Imaunkfila  chito,  holi- 
topa. 

Mstgiiificent,  d.  Holitopa, 

Magnify,  v.  Cbitolichih. 

Mjiguitudc,  n.  Chito,  chinto. 

Mail.  n.  Holisso:  to  mail  a  letter,  etc., 
holisso  buhta  chito  fohkih;  mail  rider, 
holisso  shahli. 

Majesty,  n.  Chitokaka. 

Mayor,  a.  I  shahli. 

Make,  /'.  Ikbih,  tobachih;  to  make  con- 
tinually, ihikbih;  maker,  ikbi.  isht  utta, 
nan  isht  utta;  to  make  a  mistake  at, 
aishueht;  to  make  or  fix  at,  ai  atahli;  to 
make  a  hole,  hluah;  a  hole  made,  hlua: 
to  make  self  known,  ilehaiyaktjchih;  to 
make   self    sullen,     ilehashayuchih;     to 


make  .self  well,  ilehlakoffichih;  to  mate 
self  worthless,  ilekalukshichih;  to  make 
music,  olachi;  to  make  limber,  palolohu- 
chih;  to  make  a  pallet  or  bed,  patalih; 
to  make  .speckle,  tiktikichih;  made,  toba, 
ikbi;  not  made.  ikbo. 

M»le.  V.  Hattak  nakni,  nakni. 

Maiigiiaut,  a.  Homi  fehna. 

MifUet.  »'.  nan  isht  boa,  Iti  isht  boa. 

Man,  n.  Hattak;  a  grown  man,  hattak  asu- 
nochi;  an  expressman,  hattak  anumpa, 
isht  aya;  a  talking  man,  hatak  anumpuli; 
a  married  man.  hattak  awaya;  a  profane 
man,  hattak  chakapa:  an  old  man,  hat- 
tak sipokni;  ayoung  man,  hatiak  himitta: 
a  strong  man.  hattak  hlampko;  a  large 
man,  hattak  chito;  a  small  man,  hattak. 
iskidni;  a  bold  man,  hattak  chileta;  a 
hard  hearted  man,  hattak  chukushkullo; 
a  lean  man,  hattak  chnna;  a  bad  man, 
hattak  okpullo.  hattak  haksi;  a  good 
man,  hattak  achukma;  a  sick  man,  hat- 
tak abeka;  a  well  man,  hattak  ikabeko;, 
a  dead  mat.,  hattak  illi;  ca 
hattak  im  anukfila  apessanli  achukina: 
a  talented  man,  hattak  im  anukfila 
achukma;  a  feeble  minded  man,  hattak 


MANAGEE 


43 


MEDITATION 


im  anukflla  ikkcllo;  a  capricious  man, 
hatUik,  im  anukfila  shanaia;  quick  wit- 
tert  mau,  hattak,  imanukfila  tush  pa;  a 
high  mau,  huttak  chaha;  a  low  man.  hat- 
tak ikchaho.  hattak  kawasha,  hattak 
imoma;  a  lame  man,  hattak  imomokpulo, 
a  lazy  man.  hattak  intakobi;  a  m<  an  man, 
hattak  kalukshi;  a  firm  man.  hattak 
iamussa:  a  worthless  man.  hattak  ohchik- 
imba;  a  wise  man,  hattak  kostiui;  a  black 
man,  hattak  hisa;  a  yellow  man,  hattak 
lukna;  a  white  man.  nahullo,  hattak 
iiipi  tohbi;  a  dirty  man,  hattak  litcha;  a 
penurious  or  stingy  man.  hattak  nan  i 
holitOYja^  a  learned  mtin,  hattak  nan 
ithuna;  a  rich  man,  hattak,  nan  i  lawa;  a 
poor  man,  hattak  ilhusha;  an  iguorant 
liiau,  hattak  nan  ik  ithuno:  a  poor  .'^inful 
man,  hattak  nan  ashtx-hi  ilbusha;  a 
healthy  man.  hattaknipi  aehulima;  a 
sleepy  man,  hattak  nu.silhha  shahli;  a 
hangman,  hattak  nuksitili;  a  hunt.sman, 
hattak  owctta:  a  severe  man,  hattak  • 
palummi;  headman,  hattak  iKjhlichi 
hattak  pehlichika;  a  boatman,  hattak 
peni  I'ohkot  aya;  an  insane  man,  hattak 
tasimlK>;  a  working  mau,  hattak  toksuli; 
a  workman,  hattak  nan  isht  utta:  a 
murdered  mau,  hattak  ubih;  an  impru- 
dent man,  hattak  ufekommi;  manhood, 
hattak  oua,hattak  toba;  a  gentL-man, 
aattak  holitopa,  hattak  ulhpesa:  a  red 
man,  hattak  upi  homma,  a  ireemau, 
hattak  yuka  keyu:  a  bewitched  man, 
hattak  yushpakuma;  a  true  man,  hattak 
ahli,  uakui  ahli;  I  am  a  mau,  nakni  sia 
hoke. 

Miuiagcr,  n  Hattak  i  miko;  to  manage, 
apeseehi,  isht  utta. 

Mane.  n.  Chushak  hishi. 

Mange.  //,  Washko. 

Maiiarer.  7?.  Ai  ilhpeta,  aiimpa, 

Maiiffle,  r.  Ulil  13 tiih;  mangled,  hlilafah. 

Manifest,  r.  Haiakah:  manifested,  haiakah. 

Manner,  n.  Ai  yummohmi. 

Mansion,  n.  Ai  asha,  chukka  chito. 

Manslaughter,  a.  Hattak  uoi. 

Mantel,  lu  Abatula,  uuatula. 
,  3Iantle.  n.  Auchi. 

Many,  <(.  Laua,  lawa;  to  make  many;  law- 
achih.  a  gr  at  many,  apakuoeiiih;  as 
many  as,  kaniohmi;  lam  many,  salawah. 

Map.  /(.  Holisso  yakui  isht  ulhpisa;   map. 

Maple,  ,,.  Chukcho;  sugar  maple,  chukcho 
kcllo,  chukcho  imoshi;  soft  or  white 
maple,  chukcho. 

Maraud,  i\  Hukopa  ittauowa. 

Marble,  n.  Toll  halushki;  marble  quary, 
tuli  halushki  akula;  a  marble,  tuli  lombo. 

March,  v.  la,  baiullit  itanowa;  to  cause  to 
march,  baiullichih;  marching,  haiullit 
aya  baiullit  maya;  march,  (a  month) 
mach. 

Mave,  /(.  fsuba  tek. 

Margin,  ».  Alaka, 

Mark,  ;;.  Hlala,  ahlafa;  to  mark,  hlafih. 
hlalih,  bushli;  a  marker,  na  hlafl  bushli; 
to  cause  to  b  marked,  hlalichih;  to 
make  streaks  or  marks,  basolih,  oasoli- 
chih,  basowachih:  long  marks,  basosuk- 
uchih:  a  mark  or  gash  from  a  cut,  busEa, 
marked,  hlyfah  bushah:  to  mark  a  hol- 
low mark,  habiitih.  habifflchih;  not 
marked,    ikhlafoh:  to  mark  a  line    with. 


I       isht  hlafi. 

'    Marksman,  /?.  Hussa  Impunna, 

I   Marriasre,  lu  Ittihalulli. 

!   Marrow,  ;».  Lupi,  foni  lupi. 

;   Marry,  ;•,  Ittihalullih;  ittauwaya,  Hauway- 

i       uchi,   awaya. 

i   Marsh,  n.  Okhlachako,  hlabetah,  hlaf<  hah 

'       okhlachakoh. 

I   Martin,  ??.Chuki;  bee  martin,  hush  puttak. 

\   Mart«ing«1,  //.  Yuslichonolichi,  issnba  isht 

I       tibinachi. 

{   Martyr,  n  Atokowa  kako  isht  illi.  atakowa 

I       anoli. 

;   Marvelous,  a,  Anukhlakuncha, 

I   Masculine,  o,  Nakni  imma. 

I   Masli,  V.    Litolih;   mashed,   litowah;   I  am 

I       mashed,  salitowah. 

i   Mason,  n.  Lukfi  nuna  isht  utta, 

1   Mast,  ;j.  Cni,  nusi  haiaka  asha. 

,    Master,  n.  Pehlichi,  j  nahullo:   to  master 

j  shahLchih,  Im  aiyuch'  h,  pehlichih, 
I   Mastieale,  v.  Hapasa,  hoasa,  bopasa, 
}   Match,  /).  Luak  isht  ikr.i;  to  match,  holba, 
'       itti  laui;  to  make  them  match,  holbuchih 
I       to  be  made  to  match,  holbutoba. 
{   Mate,  V.  Itti  lau-  chih,  itti  hoyochih. 
!   Matter,  //.  .\ninchiclii;  to  matter    aninchi- 
j       chih;  to  cause  to  malt  a,  aninchidhichih, 
j   Mattok,    n-.    Chahe    iskiflfa,    itakhish    isht 
j       ulmo; 

I    Mattress,  /!.  Topa, 
Maudline,  n.  Haksi.  oka  isht  haksi. 
Maul,    v.    Ishtboa,  ?(an  ishtboa;   to  maul, 

bohiih;  mauled  boah. 
Maxim,     .  Amiha. 
ilay.  1).  Me,  ahinlah,  chike  hinla:  maybe, 

chike. 
Mayor.  iu  Hatak  tumaha  pehlichi. 
Me,  pro.  Sa,  su,  si. 
Meadow,    ru    Hoshuk    ai     umo,      hashuk 

abuisha. 
Meal,  n.  Tanch   pus  hi,   tanch  bota;   meal- 
time, ai  impa  oua. 
Mea;i.  a.  Makali,  kalak.slii. 
Means,  «.  hskoUi. 
Meander,    v.    Pohlohommih;    meandering. 

pohlomoah. 
Measles,  n    Chiliswa;  to  have  measles    or 

measly,  chiliswa  obih. 
Measure.  )i.  lshtai>esa,  isht  ulhpe.sa:  to 
m'-asuro,  apesah;  to  measure  with,  isht 
apesah;  measured,  ulhpisah;  measurably 
chuyohmi,  chohmi  chiyohmi. 
Meat,'/-.  NJpi,  ilimpa,  ilhpak;  hog  meat, 
shukha  nipi;  bi-ef  meat,  wak  nipl;  venson 
or  deer  meat,  issi  nipi;  fresh  meat,  nipi 
okchaki  dried  m-at  or  bacon  shukha 
nipi  shila;  meat  house,  nipi  i  chukka; 
meat  markol,  nipi  akunchi,  nipi  achum- 
pa;  TxniHt  meat,  nipi  ulhpusha,  nipi 
ulbtmih;  Inikcd  m-at,  nipi  ulhpu.sha; 
barbecued  meat,  nipi  ulbunih;  boiled 
meat,  nipi  honnih,  cooked  meat,  nipi 
hlabochah;  fri.d  meat;  nipi  ulwosh; 
stewed  meat,  nipi  honnih;  meat;  nan 
ilhpak;  good  meat,  nipi  achukma;  sweet 
meat,  nipi  ehnmpuli. 
Mechanic,  n.  Nan  isht  utta.  isht  utta  chuk- 

ikbi. 
Meddle,  r.  Ataklummih. 
Mediator,  n.    Hattak    nan   olubichih,     itti 

takla  hlkiut  tosholih. 
Medicine,  n.  Ikhish,  okhish.  ishhish. 
Meditation,     n.     Anukfilli;     to    meditate, 


MEEK 


44 


MOCK 


anakfillih. 

Meek,  a.  Chukush  ynhbih;  moekn<js8, 
chukosh  yxihbi;  to  be  meek,  chukush 
yuhbih;  to  cause  meekness,  chukush 
yuhbichib. 

Meet,  V.  Ittufamah,  afamah;  met,  ittofa- 
mab,  ai  ituhobah,  a  meeting,  Ittahoba 
ittufama;  to  meet  at,  ai  ittofamah  ai 
ituhobih;  a  place  ofmeetinj?,  at  ituhnba, 
ai  ittouaha,  a  church  or  meeting  house, 
ai  ittunaba  chukka,  uba  isht  auumpa 
chukka. 

Melancholy,  a.  Chukush  iknakno. 

Meliorate,  v.  Ai  iskiah. 

Melon,  n.  Okchak;  water  melon,  shukshi. 

Melt,  V.  Bilelih;  melted,  bilah;  unmelted, 
bila  akmi,  ikbiloh,  to  couse  to  melt, 
bilelichih;  the  melt  or  spleen,  tokushshi, 
takoshi. 

Memory,  n.  Ai  ithana,  ai  ithana  ulhli. 

Mend,  v.  Akullih,  aiskah,  aiskiachih;  a 
mender,  nan  apuskiachi. 

Menses,  n.  Hullo;  menstruation,  hullo. 

Merchant,  n.  Ittutoba  nan  chumpa. 

Mercury,  n.  Ikhish  kullo. 

Mercy,  n.  Nan  i  nukhaklo.  isht  inukbaklo 
mercy  of, God,  <;hitokaka  hokut  i  nuk- 
haklo, chihovva  nan  isht  i  nukhaklo,  ai 
i  nukhaklo. 

Mere,  a.  Bauoh,  beka,  bieka;  merly  or  to 
give  for  nothing,  pilla;  merely,  pe. 

Merit,  v.  Asitubih,  imulhpesah;  merit  of 
Christ,  klaist  i  nan  isht  aholitopa' 

Message,  n.  Auumpa;  to  carry  a  message; 
anumpa  isht  aya.  anumpa  .shahli;  a  mes- 
senger, anumpa  shahli  anumpa  isht  aya 
hattak  auumpa  isht  aya. 

Messiah,  n.  Messias;  Klaist. 

Metal,  a.  Tuli. 

Meteor,  n.  Palampa.  palampa  chito,  pula- 
kpa. 

Mew.  V.  Yawah, 

Mid,        )  Iklonna;    the     middle,    ai 

Middle,  j"  ikluuna,  ai  ikluunaka;  mid- 

day tabokoli,  uitak  iklunua;  midnight/ 
ninuk  ikluuna;  toward  the  middle,  ai 
ikluuna  imma:  midway,  ikluuna,  chakpa. 

Misfhtily,  ad.  Fiehna;  might  have  been, 
chin  tuk  chin  tok;  might  be  very,  fehna 
hinla;  mighty,  kullo  chinto. 

Mild,  a.  >iuktaula,  yohbi. 

Mile,  n.  Kowi;  a  mile,  kowiachufla- 

Military,  a.  Tushka  chipota,  imma. 

Milk,  n.  Pishukchi;  to  milk,  beshlichih, 
ibishlichih,  i  wishlichih;  milked,  bish- 
ahchih;  a  milker,  bishlichi:  milk  pan, 
pishukchi  ai  ulhto,  milk  strainer,  pish- 
ukchi isht  hoya;  cream,  pishukchi 
pakna  uia;  cream  pitcher,  pishukchi 
pakua  ai  ulhto;  butter,  pishukchi  nia 
butter  milk,  pishichi  nia  okchi;  milky, 
pishukchi  ohmih;  milkyway,  ofi  huta 
kolofa  i  hina. 

Mill,  n.  Afotoha:  a  saw  mill,  iti  absuha: 
coffee  mill,  kafi  afotoha;  a  mill  (a  coin) 
mill,  pokoli  kut  siut  achuffa;  miller, 
fotohli,   fotoli. 

Millenium,  n.  Afummi  tahlepa  sipokni 
achutfa  itti  takla  ka  yakui  momakut 
chisus  klaist  a  im  antia  he  bano.  micha 
setan  iksho  ka  he  hoke. 

Mimic,  V.  Hobachih;  to  mimic  by  talking, 
hobaehit  anumpuli;  to  mimic  iii  walking 


I  hobaehit  nowa;  to  mimic  in  writing 
j      hobaehit  holissochi 

[  Mind,  n,  Im  anukiila;  to  mind,  hakloh,  it- 
;  hanah,  pisah,  imantiah;  mcndful,  hakloh; 
1  the  mind  of  man,  hattak  im  anuktila;  a 
j  good  mind,  im  anuktiht  achukma;  a  man 
;       of  mind,  hattak  imauuktila  aslia,  a  feebl- 

ed  minded  man,  hattak  im  anuktilla  ik 
I       kullo;    being  of    one  mind,   ittachuff'a. 
i       ittaiachuffa;  to  herd  or  to  mind,   pehli- 
I       ehih;  a  herder  or  minder,  pehlichi." 
!    Mine,  //.  Akula,  tuli  akula;  it  is  mine,  uno 
I       yokah;  mine,  su,  ummi. 
:   Minfjfle,     v.     Ittaiyummih,    ai  yummi,    ai 
!       yummichih;    mingled,     ittaiyumah;     to 
i       mingle    with,  ai  ittuyokoraraih;  mingled 
j  with,  ai  ittuyohoma. 
I  Minister,  n.  Obanumpeshi,  ubauumpa  isht 

utta. 
;   Mink,  n.  Oshon  holba.  shakihba. 
I   Minor,  a.  Iskitiui,  ik  lauo. 
'■,  Mint,  7t.  Shinuktihleli;  mint. 
;   Minute,   n.    Hopaki  achutfa;  minit,   minit 
[      achuffa. 
'   Minute,     a.     Iskitiui,      atokoa;     minutia . 

chukushpa, 
I   Miracle,  n.  Nafehna,   isht  ahiulo;   to  work 
I       myricals,  nalehnuchih. 
I   Mire,  n.  Haiyiko,  hlabeta;     miry,   haismo, 
t       hlabinta;     to    make    ihiry,   haismochih, 
I       hlabbetuchi  hlafehuchih. 
:    Mir  or,  n.  Apisa. 

I   Mirth,  a.  Yukpa;  mirthful,  yukpa. 
i   Misehievons,    n.    Acheba,  isht  jvchiba;   to 
I       make  mischievous,  afikommichih;  to  be 
I       mischievous,  afehkommih;  toomischiev- 
;       ious,  isht  achibuchih. 
[   Miser,  n.  Hattak  nan  i  hullo,  hattak  nan  i 

holitopa. 
I   Misery,  a.  Apalurami. 

j  Misfortune,  n.  Ishkunnapa:  to  cause  to 
I  meet  with  misfortune  ishkuuaapachih. 
i  Mislead,  v.  Yoshublih;  mislead,  yoshubah. 
'  Misrepresent,  v.  Holubit  anolih. 
!  Miss.  V.  Auaktibullih,  anaktibullichih 
i       ihlakofRih     ashuchi;    misstinding   game 

poaffih"  to  cause  to  miss  i  hlakotflchih;  to 

mis  frequently,  ittibatalih,  ittibatulichih: 

to  fail  to  meet  or  miss  each  other,  ittP^ 
i  hlakotlih;  made  unlucky  or  missed,  poa- 
,  fah;  missed  or  failed  to  hit.  ihlakoifih. 
I   Missionary,     n.    Oklushi     ubauumpa    im 

abuchih. 
':   Mist.  u.  Okshimmichi;   to  mist,  okshimmi- 

chih.    oktobollih;    misty,   okshimmichi, 

ik  haiako;  to  mist  on,  onoktoboUih. 
\   Mistake,  v.  Ashuchih. 
'   Mistletoe,  n.  Funi  i  shupha. 

Mistrust,  V.  Aha  ira  ahnih. 
\   Mitigate,  v.  Yohaplih;  mitigated,  yohapah, 
I   Mitten,  n.  Ibbak  foka 

i  Mix.  V.  Ai  yummih,  ai  yummichih;  a  mix- 
i  ture  with  liquid,  ahlata;  mixed  together 
!      ahlatah;  to  mix  a   liquid  with  something 

else,  ahlatahih:  mixed,  ai  yummali;  mlx- 
,       ed  with  water,   olhkommoh;  to  cause  to 

be  mixed,  olhkomochih;  a   mixture,  olh- 

komo;    to  mix    together,    ittaiyummih; 

mixed  together,   ittaiyumah;   not  mixed 

together,  ikittaiyummoh. 
j   Moccasin,    n.     Chliua'-ha,     ( i  e   a    snake), 

moccasin,  (a  shoe),  taihko  shulush. 
i   Mock,  V.    Hobachih;   to  mock  each  other 
I 


MODERATE 


45 


MULATTO 


ittihobachih;  mocking  bird,  hushbolbaha 
Moderate,  v.  'Jhulosah.  peh  loma,  nukt- 
aula:  moderation,  cliulosa;  moderatclv, 
chiyuhmi,  chohmi,  ehoyohmi:  moderator 
hattak  ittunaha  pebliciii,  hattak  ittuun- 
aha  pehlicheka. 
Modern,     a,     "limak.    himonacmodernize, 

himonuchih. 
Modest,  n    Ahahahui. 

Moist,  a.  Anukyolibih,  auukyohbichih, 
hokoibi  hotokbi;  to  moisten,  shiimmi- 
chill,  liolkulbichih  hotokbichih;  to  be 
moisteued  with  dew.  okshachakmoh, 
oshaebakmoh.  shachokmoh:  to  moisten 
with  dew,  shachakmochih:  moisture, 
shummi. 
Ttiolasses.  /?,  Hopi  champuli  okchi,  balasis, 
Mole,  n.  Yulhkua. 

Molest,  V.  Auumpulichih,   ataklummichih. 
Moment    )u     Yakosi,   during  the  moment, 
yakosi  ittin    takia;   this    moment,   him- 
onasi. 
Monarch,  n.  Miko. 
Mouday,  ik  Monti,   manti. 
Money,    ?i.    Tu[i  holisso:    small  monev  or 
change  iskuli;  moneyed    iskuli  in  lawa. 
iskuli  imma. 
Monster,  n.  Nan  okpullo,   nan    isht  ahullo 

okpulo;  monstrous,  okpullo. 
Month,     n.    Hushi;     this     month,     himak 
hushi:  one  month,  hashi  achnffa;  month- 
ly   achuffdkma,     hushi  aivuka;   bv  the 
month,  hcshi  ulhpisa. 
Monument,  7).  Isht  ikhana  he. 
Moon.    n.    Hushi    ninak  aya;     moonlight, 
hushi  ninak-aya  tohwikeli,  nittuk  omih, 
to  eclipse  or  hide  the  moou,  hushi  lumih 
the  moon  eclipsed  or  hidden,  hushi  luma 
an  eclipse  of  the  moon,  hushi  kunia;  full 
moon,    hushi    bolukta;    to    become   full 
moon,  hushi  boluktuchih;  the  new  moon 
hush,    himoua;    like    the    moon,   hushi 
holba:   a  circle   round   the  moon,   hu.sli 
akohullih;   the  place     wheae  the  moon 
shines,   hushi  ninak     ava  atomi,   hushi 
atorai:    the   rising    of   the  moon,    hushi 
kuchah;     disappearance    of    the    moon, 
hushi    loshumma;     this     moon,    himak 
hushi. 
Morality,    ».    Hopoyuksa,     ahopoyuksaka, 
anuktanla:  moral,  hopoyuksa;  moral  law, 
isht  ahopoyuksa  he  nan  ulhpisa. 
More,  a.    Laua  i  shahli,   himak  ma;  more 
than  common,    afehna:    to  praise  more 
than  is  due,  afehuuchih;  more  added  to, 
ibalhkahah. 
Morniu*,    n.    Onnahiuli;   in  the  moruing, 

onnahiulikma. 
Morose,    a.    Bashka  iksho,  yukka    iksho, 
bashkiksho,  bashka  keyu;    moroseness, 
hulhpasha  iksho. 
Mortnl,  n.  Ilia  hinla:  illi  im  ulhtavak. 
Mortar,     n.    Chukka    isht    ulhpolusa,   i  e 
mortar  to  plaster  a  house,  a  mortar  for 
pounding   corn,    kitti.   ahusi;    pestle    to 
to  pound  with,  kittush. 
Mortification,  u.      Hofahva,     toshbi,    nipi 
toshbi;  to    mortifv.     hofahvuchih,    nipi 
toshbichih;     mortified,      hofahva,     nipi 
toshbi. 
Moss,  n.  Shumo,  iti  sumo;  moss  in  water, 
oktushi:    mossy,     shumo    bano,    shumo 
asha. 
Most,  a.  Laua  moma  i  shahli.  tiehna.  I 


^Joth,  n.  Xan  ilayak  shushi. 
Mother,  ».  Isbki;  my  mother,  hushki  yx)UT 
Shk-*^'"'  ^^^^'*^^'  '^^^  ^^^^  ^r  thoii  mother, 
31*11  Id,  }     ^      Akmichih.  akmochih;   mold- 
Jiolrt,    S       "     ed,  akmih,  akmoh;  a  foundry 
or   mould,   aiakmo;     mouldy,  shukbuna, 
ookboki.  . 

Mou»d,  H.  Yakui  chishinto,  bokkoh. 
Mount,  n.  See  mound. 
Mountain,  a.  Nunih  chaha,   nunih,   onch- 

uba  chaha. 
Mourn,  v  Nuhakloh,  Isht  nukhakloh,  isht 
yaiyah,  tabashih;  to  mourn  for,  tabashih, 
mourning;   tabashih;   mourner,   tabashi; 
mourners,    tabashi     uLhleha;   mournful 
'       nukhaklo,   ilbusha;     davs  of  mourning, 
tabashi  nitak  ulhpisa. 
Mouse,  n.  Pinti;  a  brown  mouse,   pintukfi- 
a  grass  mouse,   piutuksala;  mouse  color- 
ed, toshbokoli  hishi    toshbi;  a  short  tail 
mouse  usually  found  in  grass,    yumbak 
Month,  IK  Itakha,  itih;  inside  of  the  mouth, 
itakhaanukaka.opening  the  mouth  wide, 
itakhabali;    open  mouth,   itakyabali,-   to 
make    the   mouth     water,    itiikchubah, 
spittle  sticking  to  the  mouth,  ituklapowa 
a    yellowish    collor     about    the  mouth. 
I       ituklukna;    to  put   in   the    mouth,    ittih 
I       fohkih;  to  put  it  in  the  mouth,   kupulih, 
black  about  the  mouth,  ibaklnsonli    my 
j       mouth,  satih;  sore  mouth,  itukhahutupa; 
the  mouth  of  a  stream,  bok  asetili. 
Moveable,  ru  Kanull. 

Move,  r.  Kanullih  kanollictih;  to  move  to, 
kanullichih,  akanullih;  to  cause  to  move 
to,  akanuUichih;  to  move  away  from, 
iwchah;  moved  or  stirred  as  "water, 
piakuchih  poalichih;  to  move  or  stir, 
pialichih  poalichih,  poakuchih;  moving 
rapidly,  palbkih^  to  make  haste  or  move 
fast,  tuspalichih;  moved,  kunia  ulhto- 
showah;  removed,  kanullih,  akanullih, 
ulhtoshowah;  to  move  away,  wihah 
wihut  kunia;  moved  awav,  wihah.  to 
move  slowly,  yalullih;  a  mover,  wihut 
aya;  moving  in  ranks  as  soldiers,  baiut 
bayah;  moving  in  rank,  baiullit  ava, 
baiullit  maya;  moving  about,  fulokahan- 
I       chih. 

I    Mow,    ('.    Bushlih,  umoh;  mowed,   buslia, 
ulmoh;  a  place  mowed,    hushuk  abusha; 
to  mow    grass,   hushuk    bushli;   mowed 
grass,  hushuk  busha;  a  mower,   hushuk 
bushli,     hushuk     isht     bushli;     mown, 
ulmoh. 
Much,  a.  Fehna,  laua,  apakna;  very  much, 
ai  okluha;  to  make  much   of,    fenuchih; 
as    mtifh    as,     kaniohmi;    I  am    much, 
sufehna;  I  am  too  much,  sashahlih. 
Mud,  n.  Lukchuk.   hlatiko,   hlatimo;  mud- 
dy, hlatiko,  hlafchah;   to    make  muddy 
hlatikochi,      hlatimochih     hlafehuchih, 
hlabetuchih;  mire  or  soft  mud,  hlabetah, 
haiyiko;  a  muddy  or  wet  place,  hlachiko, 
oklashko;  to  make  a  muddy  or  wet  place, 
hlachikchih,     okhlachakochih,     haijko- 
chih. 
Mug,  n.  Isht ishko  ampo,  isht   ishko,   luftti 

ampo  chipunta. 
Mu!?gy,  o.  Hokulbi. 

Mulatto;  n.  Nipi  lakna,  hattak  lakna,   hat- 
tak lusa  nipi  homma. 


MITLBEEEY 


46 


NEUTEE 


ITulberry,  n.  Bihi;  muiberry-tree,  bibi  upi, 

bibt3pL 
Mule.  n.  Issuba  haksobisb  falaia. 
Mullen,  n.  Hakchuraa  bolba. 
Multiply,    n.     Ittih     alvahliebih,     lauaclii, 

lauat  ia,   lauat   toba,    isht  itti  bakahlih; 

multiplied,  ittilb  ulhkahah, 
Mu:nps,  )t.  Ikonla  shatahli. 
Murder,  v.  Hattak  illichih,  battak   ubih;  a 

murderer,  hattak  ubi,    hattak  bika  ubi; 

murderous,  hattal^  ubi,  bat)ak  bik    obi 

shabli. 
Mus(ile,    n.    xVksbisb,     shah  a,     okafolush; 

muscle  shell,  o-kafolu&h  hakshup. 
Muscadine,  n.  Sukko 
Muse,  V.  Isht  anukfillih. 
Mush,  71,  Ashila. 
Music,  n.  Taloa,  ola;^  musical,   taloa  imma^ 

nana  olachi  imma;  musician,  nan  oluohi. 


Musknielon,    n.    Ochak;     musk   rat,    kint» 

bolba. 
Muslin,  ».  Na  tapusbki. 
Musiiuito,  n,  Sapuntak;  musquito  Imr,  isht 

ahlipo- 
Must.  V.  Cbike;    must  have  been,   akutoh; 

must  be,  fotoh;  mus-t  not,   batuk  ohmij 

it  must  be^  omihah.  pulla. 
Musty,  a.  Toshbi,  shaklx>na. 
Mustard,  n.  Mustot. 

Mute-,  a.  Ik  anumpolo,  hattak  ik  anumpola, 
Mutter,   t'.    Anunlpont    ashah,    anumpont 

iah. 
Mutton,  n,  Chiikfi  nipi. 
My,  pro.  A,  um,  so,  mine,  ummi. 
Myrrh,  n.  Mnh, 
Mysterious,  a.  Inla,  ik  otano;  mystery,  nan 

ik  otauo,  nana  aluhraa,  na  fehna  ebiuto- 


N 


Kag',  n.  Isstiba  Iskitina. 

Nail,  n.  Tuli  chutak,  chuifakj  wroug-ht 
nails,  chufak  boa;  four- penny  nais,  hol- 
htina  ushta:  eight-penny,  holhtina  un- 
tuchina;  large  nails,  tuli  chufak  hochito; 
small  nails,  tuli  chufak  chipunta;  to  nail, 
anuhlichi;  nailed,  anahla,  abonahla; 
nailed     at,    aiahonuhJa;  nailed     to,  ana- 

^  hla;  to  nail  on,  anulhhlichih;  to  cause 
them  to  be  nailed  on,  ahonol  hhlichih; 
spike  nails,  chufak  hochito;  linger  nail 
ibbakchiish. 

Naked,  a,  Banoh,  fijhko,  nipi  banoh,  mib 
bauoh,  nan  iksho. 

Nauic,  n.  Hohchifo;  name  onlJ^  hobcbifo 
bano,  hohchifo  bieka;  namole?5s  hohchi- 
fo iksho;  to  take  a  name,  hohchifo  ishi; 
a  nickname,  hohchifo  okpulo;  named, 
hohchefo  takali,  hohchifo;  to  name,  hoh- 
chifochih;  Wiiile  naming  or  calling, 
hochifo;  continually  naming,  hochihifo; 
to  name  each  other,  ittihochefob. 

Nap.  V.  Nusi,  napkin,  nantapuski. 

Narrate,  v.  Anolih;  narrated,  annowah: 
narration,  annoa;  continually  narrating, 
annohovvah;  to  narrate  a  story,  fappulih. 

Narrow,  a.  Ik  putho,  at.'hlifa. 

Nasty,  a,  Litiha;  I  am  nasty,  salitihah, 

Natioiiiil,  n.  Okla  imma,  ai  okla. 

Native,  <i.  Ahofanti  yakni  yommakinli 
atoba,  i  yakni  ahofanti;  nativity  ai  utta. 

Nature,  /;.  Ai  im  ulhpjsa:  naturally  so,  ai 
ommo  mali. 

Naughty,  a.  Haksi,  ik  kostmo,  okpulo. 

Nausea,  ??,    Yuvvala;    to   nauseatt;.  yuvVala-  , 
chib;  nauseating,  yuwalah;   I  am"  nause- 
ated, siyuwalah;  to  nauseate  me,   siyuw- 
ulichih;  nauseous,  yuvvalah,  okpulo. 

Naval,  «,  Peni  cbito  imma. 

Nave],  n.  Hatambish,  haiombisb. 

Navig'able,  '/.  Feni  aya  hinla,  peni  aya  he 
ulhpesa;  to  navigate,  peni  isht  aya/ peni 
fgkut  aya. 

Nay,  aa.  Keyu,  ahah.  ha,  aheto. 

Near,  da,  Bilika,  ittuma!  nearly,  ahai, 
naha,  bilinchi;  nearness,  bilika;  very 
near,  bilikasi,  olanlosi,  olasi;  places  near 
to  each  other,  ai  ittibilika;  near  by,  olan- 


li,  ittumasi,  ibilika;  near  to  each  other, 
ittibiflka;  ver>'  near  to  each  other,  itti- 
belikasih;  to  come  near,  olanlichih;  near- 
er, olalichib;  n  arest,  bilikasi;  to  draw 
near,  bilikuchih,  bilinchih;  to  live  near, 
bilika  utta;  nearsighted,  nishkin  tulhha. 
Necessary,  a  Yohma  bepulla;   neeessitous, 

ilbusha,  abunna. 
Neck,  n.     Ikonla;  short    neck,    okwiohilih; 
bow  neck,  tibblna;  necklace  innouchi. 
i   Necromancj',  n.  lUi  isht  anumpuli,  illi  nan 
I      isht  anoli  ilahobbi. 

j   Need,  t'    Bunnah;  to   be  in  need,   ilbusha; 
needful,     abunna      needles.«r,    a    yohma 
ulhp^esa  keyu;  needy,  abunna,  ilbusha. 
j   Needle,  71.  Chufak  ushi.   chufak   usbi  nan 
j       isht  achunli;  needle  case,  ai  ulbiha;  knit- 
I       ting  needles,  iyubi  huski  isht  tunua. 
[  Ne'?l!H',t,  V.  Imihaksi,  abaksichib  ik^  anuk- 
[      Jillo,    issah;    neglected,    aksho,    ahaksi; 
1       ueglcctfui,  immihaksi,  nan  isht  ik  ahno; 
I       negligent,  abah  ik  ahno, 
I  Negotiate,  v.  Cbumpah. 
j   Nc'jrro,  ;(.  Hattak  lusa;  negress,  hattay  lusa- 
I       ohoyc^  a  negro  wench,  hattak  lusa  oho- 
yo  haul;  a  mulatto  or  half  negro,  hattak 
lusa  iklunna:  Africa,  or  tb'j  negro  country 
battak  lusa  i  yakni;  a  negro  boy,   hattak 
lusa  ushi;  negro  wool,  hattak  lusa  pasbi: 
a  negro  slave,  hattak  lusa  yuka. 
Neii^h,  V.  Sihika,  shuka,   kil'eha;  neighing, 

sihihikah,  sohohgka^ 
NedTJjbDr,  n.  Chukka  apunta,  b"lika  utta; 
next  neighbor,  chukka  et  apatunlih; 
neigkbors,  chukka  apuntah  asha;  close 
neighbors,  ai  ittibilika;  his  neighbor,  i 
chukka  apanta,  i  chukka  alokuii;  neigh- 
borly, chukka  apanta  ayohma  be  ulhpesa. 
Nephew,/?.   Ibaiyi 

Nerve,  n.  Hlampko,  kull:>:  an  affection    of 
the  nerves,  halohli;    nerveless,  ikhlamp- 
ko;  nervous,  kullo,  hlampko. 
Nest,  7?..  Ulhpichik. 
Nestle,  ('.  Binilih,  alatub. 
Nethermost,  a.  Akka  fehna. 
Nettle,  n.  Ilattak  hulhpa;  to  nettle,  ho! lip- 
uelih:  bull  nestle,   hattak  hollipa  ohito. 
Neuter,  a.  Aha'aia  iksiio,  pe  aya. 


XEUTEAL 


47 


NUMBEB 


»utral,  n.  Pe  aya,  ahalaia  ikslio. 

N<'\fr,  ltd.  Nitak  nana  \va.  nitak  nanakeyu; 
never  will  or  never  can.  himma  kcyn; 
never  before,  ehatoshba;  n<ver  was' or 
never  has  been,  chatuk  keyu,  ehatuk 
atnshba,  chatnshba;  nevertheless,  araba, 
ni'ver  to  be,  himma  keyu. 

»>v.  a.  Himoni:  to  makenew,  himonuchih; 
somewhat  new,  himona  chohrai;  renew- 
ed himonah;  renewable,  himonueha 
hiula;  newly,  himo:  n«ws.  anumpa,  an- 
'  nowa,  anumpa  kaniohmi:  the  place 
where  news  is  told,  nan  aiannoa;  news 
carrier,  anumpa  shahli. 

"Next,  a.  tTimmakmaatukla:  and  next,  cha. 

Tfibble.  r.  Kachelih.  nip,  kaohelih 

Jfice,  o.  Achukina,  hochukraa,  koshofa. 

>'ickii;iiiie,  r  Himak  fokalichit  hochifo;  a 
nickname,  isht  vopula  hohchifo. 

Sicotino,  n.  Ilakchuma  hlltilli. 

Nig,:!ird,  n.  Hattak  nan  i  hullo,  nan  i  hullo. 

yigh.  (t.  Bilika;  well  nijrh,  naha,  ahosi. 

Mfiht,  n.  Ninak;  dark  night  ninak,  okhlili; 
moonlight  night,  ninak  nit-tckohmi;  to 
night,  himak  ninak:  midnight,  ninak 
ikluuna:  fortnight,  :fiitak  hullo  tuklo:  last 
night,  ninak  asha;  night  before  last  nin- 
ak misha  kash.  nightly,  ninak  moma, 
ninak  atukma,  ninak  aiyuka;  I  pass  the 
night  siononnah;  night-cap,  aihlipa; 
night  clothes,  nafoka  fokut  nusi;  night 
mare,  holhpokonnaokpullo;  night  watch; 
niuak  atoni. 

^'imble,  a.  Tush  pa. 

Jfiiie,  a.  Chakkalih;  nineteen,  abih  chak- 
kali;  ninth,  isht  chakkali;  nineteenth, 
isht  abih  chakkali. 

Nippers,  n.  Isht  kiseli. 

Kipple,  /?.  Ipishik;  my  nipple,  sapishik. 

Nit,  n.  Isscp   nihi, 

Nitre,  v.  Hupi  kapussa. 

No,  ad.  Keyu,  aheto.  ha  ahah,  chikimba; 
nal  by  no  means,  kaniohmi  kia  yohma, 
he  keyu;  in  no  wise,  kaniohma  he  keyu. 

Noble,  n.  Holitumpa:  nobleman,  hattak 
holitompa;  nobly,  chitolihosh,  chitot. 

Nod,  r.  Okfakolih,  akkachimolih,  akka- 
chunni. 

Noise,  n.  Yahapah.  shakapah,  tapijlah, 
ehobok,  haksuba,  hlaehuk  kabak;  to 
mak.'  a  noise  from  any  object  falling  into 
water,  chobokachih.*  hlobukachih;  to 
make  a  gurgling  noise,  chobohcchih;  to 
churn  and  make  a  noise,  chobolichih;  to 
make  a  noise  by  scratching  the  bark  of  a 
tree,  fachohcchih;  to  confuse  with  noise, 
haksubachih;  to  make  a  noise  like  that 
of  a  knife  or  ax  when  it  cuts  anything, 
hlachak  achih;  to  make  noise  by  con- 
eussiou,  kabak;  to  make  a  noise  with 
fe  t,  as  tramping  of  a  horse,  kitilichih 
kittikuchih;  making  a  noi.se  by  pressure 
on  the  nose,  okchoshonlih;  'making  a 
noise  by  whooping,  yahapah  shakapah; 
to  make  a  noise  by  hollowing,  tapclah;  to 
make  a  rumbling  noisi",  wenihuchih, 
komohcchih;  noisiness,  yahapa. 

Nouiiiiul.  a  Hohchifo  imma.  peh  hohchifo, 
hohchifo  bieka.  hohchifo  buno. 

Nominate,  v.  Wakelih,  wakelichih;  to 
nominate  me,  sawakelih. 

None,  a.  Iksho;  you  have  none,  ikchim 
iksho. 

Nonsense,     n.  Anumpa    keyu;     anumpah 


makalih.  anumpa   kaniohmi  keyu;   non 
sensicaL,  isht  yopula,  Ik  ahobala 

Noon,  n.  Tabokkoah:  tabakkoah.  midday, 
tobokkolih. 

Noose,  V    Anukhlifih;  noosed    anukhlifah. 

Noritli,  n.  Falummi:  northerly,  falummih 
imma,  falummi  chohmi;  the'  north  star, 
falummi  fichik;  northward  or  at  the 
north,  falummi  pilah;  way  off  north  falum- 
mi pillah:  northwest,  falummi  hushi 
aiokutula  ittintukla;  north-east,  c];iukti 
ikpilo. 

Nose.  ?;.  Ibishakini,  ibihcholo;  nostril, 
ibihcholo;  mucus  from  the  nose,  ibilhk- 
on;  to  bleed  the  nose,  ibekolih;  bleeds, 
ibikoah,  my  nose  bleeds,  sabikoah. 

Not,  d.  Keyu,  ha,  ik.  aha,  awa  aheto;  will 
not  or  cannot  bo  so,  chihchint;  not  so, 
chikimba.,  cannot  be  so,  not  possible,  or 
probably  not  so,  chint:  not  often  or  not 
very,  fehna  keyu;  would  not  or  cannot, 
hokakant;  itoiight  not,  hotuk;  does  not, 
may  can  or  must  not,  hotuk  ohmi;  do 
not,  nal  I  am  not,  sia  keyu;  not  at  all, 
keyu  kummohmi;  ought  not  or  should 
not,  yobat.  cannot  or  will  not,  awa;  not 
yet  keyu  kisha. 

Notable,  '.  Aunoa  achukma,  isht  aunoa,  it 
hannah  hinla. 

Notch,  /•.  Chaht  lamplih,  lakoffih,  loblih; 
to  cut  notches,  chakoli;  notched,  chak- 
oah,  lakowah,  falakto,  lakotah;  notches, 
chakokokuchi,  lakohli;  to  cause  to  cut 
notches;  chakolichih,  lublichih:  a  notch 
in  a  mountain,  nunih  itta  hokofa. 

Note,  n.  Ilolis.so  iskitiui;  noted,  annoa 
achukma,  holisso;  to  note,  ikhana,  ho- 
lissochih. 

Notice,  v.  Xi  okpauchih,  hakhlo;  not  to 
not  to  notice,  ikaiokpacho. 

Notify,  V.  HaklDchih,  imannolih;  not 
notified,  ik  im  unnowoh;  to  be  notified, 
imaunowah:  a  notification,  imannowa; 
notified  imunnoah:  to  notify  each  other, 
ittihaklochih. 

Notional,  a.  Imanukflla  laua. 

Notorious,  a.  annohowa,  isht  otoni. 

Notwitiistandini;,  pr-'P-  Hohkia.  atuk  kia 
hokak,  i.  e.  when  followed  by  o,  as  umba 
hokako  il  iachi.  which  in  Enghish  is, 
notwithstanding  it  is  raining  we  are 
going. 

Novel,  n.  Himona,  a  novel  holisso;  novel- 
ist holisoso  ikblh;  novelty,  nana  himona, 
a  novice,  himona  isht  utta. 

Now,  ad.  Himak.  himo,  himonasi,  haha, 
himona,  intah,  tah;  now-a-days,  nitak 
bimak  a  fohkali;  now  at  this  time,  him- 
akano;  just  now,  himonasi  hokak  heno, 
hakak  heto 

Nowhere,  ad.  Kauima  keyu;  not  any  where, 
kauima  hoh  keyu. 

Noxious,  a.  Ai  okpula,  himla. 

Nullification,  n.  Akshochi;  to  nullify, 
anumpa  ulhpisa  akshochih. 

Numb.  a.  Shimraoha"  chilhhlinah  illi;  to 
cause  numbness,  chilah  hlinuchih;  a 
great  numbness,  chilhhlinoha. 

Number,  n.  Holhtena  hopena  hotinah; 
numbered,  holhtenah;  number! es.s,  hol- 
htena atupa;  can  or  must  be  numbered, 
holhtena  hinla:  innumerable,  holhtena 
he  keyu,  aholhtinah  iksho;  to  be  num- 
bered with  others,    aholhtinah;    numer- 


KUESE 


4S 


OWE 


able,  holhtinah  atopa;  not  numbered, 
ikholhtinob:  tanumbo^each  otber,  itti- 
hotehnah,  a  numerator,  bop^ena;  numer- 
ous, laua. 
Nurse,  .  Olla  iskitini  apesoebi,  abeka 
apesucbi;  to  nursie,  ilaueli,  ape!*ccbih, 
pisbechih,  bofautiehih. 


Nut,  n.  Uni;  sbag^  bark  hickory  nut, 
kap»un;  striped  hickory  nut,  oksak  shavv- 
iya;  white  hicbory  nut,  oksak  hutta; 
hard  hickory  nut,  oksak  kullo,  aksak  toli ; 
walnut,  oksak  haho;  pecan,  aksak  folah, 
hickory  nuts  generally,  oksak. 


o 


0,  interj.  Aiehnar  o  rtof  ahah!  oh  dear! 
aienabi;  oh!  on  account  of  pain  from 
water,  aksnuki:  oh!  on  accont  of  pain 
from  fire,  akshupi:  oh!  indeed!  aume;  oh! 

Saiuful,  eha:  oh!  haha!  oh.  what!  ban, 
ai,  heigh  lio,  bank;  oh!  from  a  sense  of 
acute  pain,  humpbe;  oh!  in  time  of  dan- 
ger, kaiho!  oh!  listen,  look  out,  ma!  oh! 
feeling  contempt,  makhaloka;  oh!  in  de- 
fiance, ok;  oh!  when  daiing,  okinta;  oh 
dear,  okokko!  oh!  it  may  be  so,  omiba! 
ohl  well!  vvbi'u  beginning  to  speak, 
omishke;  oh!  when  suprised.  owe!  owi! 
oh!  wlien  a  mistake  is  discovered,  owib! 
oh  dear!  from  pain,  ulle!  oh  don't!  weh- 
ka!  oh  thanka!  yakoke!  oh  alas!  yakoke! 
aiehna!  O,  that  it  might  be,  okbt3no, 
hokbnno,  yokbuno;  o  me,  hok. 

Oak,  n.  NosCDi;  strictly  speaking  a  red 
oak,  black  oak,  nolukna  upi  noslaknupi; 
white  oak.baiyi;  Spanish  oak,  chilhputha. 
yukhe;  post  oak,  cblsha;  black  jack, 
chiskelik,  chokushmi;  red  oak,  chishikta; 
chestnut  oak,  baiyi  holba;  over  cup  oak, 
bushto;  water  oak,  chilhputha;  Jerusalem 
oak,  lupchobi,  haiyukpulo  kosoma; 
oaken ,  nosopi  osh  toba. 

Oat,  //.  Jssuba  upa,  ouush  issuba  upa. 

Oath,  n.  Anumpa  kullo;  to  testify  on  oath, 
anumpa  kullo  onotulut  nan  anolih,  to 
take  an  oath,  anump  kulk),  onocbib,  oath 
taken,  anumpa  kullo  onotulah:  to  bind 
one's  self  under  oath,  anumpa  kullo  il 
,     onocbib. 

(Obdurate,,  a.  Chukosh  kullo.  kt:llo. 

Obedient,  a.  lyimmi,  imantia;  obedience, 
ira  antia;  to  obey,  imantia,  iyimmi,  im- 
atia;  not  obeying,  ikvimmoh,  imatia 
keyu.  \ 

Oblidge,  V,  Yukpalib;  obliging,  i  kana, 
yukpali. 

Obliquity,  n.  Filummi, 

Oblong,  a.  Falaia  kut  awata  ka  i  sbahli, 
shahbahki. 

Obscure,  a.  Tuhfokolih.  ik  otano,  hima;  to 
cause  obcurity.  tuhfokolichib. 

Observe,  v    Anumpulih  holitoblih. 

Obsolete,  a.  Kcnia,  aksho,  ai  issa,  akshot 
tab  a. 

Obstinate,  d.  Chukosh  kullo,  ikyimmo,  ik- 
kosteno;  obstinacy,   chuktssh  kullo. 

Obstruct,  V.  Ikumalih,  yokoplih;  to  cause 
obstruction,  yokoplichih;  obstruction, 
yokoplih,  katapa;  obstructed,  katapah, 
katapoah. 

Obtain,  v.  Ishih,  ahanchih. 

Obtuse,  a.  Ikhaluppo 

Occasionally,  nd.  Bakah. 

Occult,  a.  Ik  otano,  luma,  ikhaiako. 

Occupy,    V.     Aiashah,    ainthwa,    haluUih; 


not  occupying,  ikai'ashob,  ikaiantob. 

Ocean,  n.  Okhuttachito, 

Octeber,  n.  Aktoba. 

Odious,  a.  Okpulo. 

Odor,  n.  Nabalama;  a  peculiar  odor  as  the 
smell  of  flsh,  nakshobib,  as  of  urine, 
kablama;  odoriferous,  balama;  odorous, 
balama;  to  cause  odor,  balamuchih. 

Oir,  nd.  Et,  pit;  off  there  or  long  war  off, 
pillab;  offspring,  cheluppi;  send  this 
way  or  off  this  way,  et  pillh;  send  off  that 
way.  pit  pillab. 

Offend,  V.  Cbukush  hotopalih,  nukhaklo- 
cbin,  nokoachib;  offended,  chukush  hoto- 
palih, cbukush  hotopah;  offense,  hottupa 
to  give  offense,  bottupaebih;  offensive, 
okpulo.  ai  okpuninchi. 

Offer,  V.  Bohlib,  wehlib:  offering,  pit  welih 
non  ai  asbuchi  isbt  ulhtoba,   uba  pit  isht 


ai  okpuchi. 
Office,  n. 


Ai    olbtoka.  nan  isht  utta,   nan 
I       isbt  ai  utta;   officer,  ulbtoka,  isht  utta, 

nan  ulhtoka,  tishu. 
1   Officious,  a.  I  kana,  ataklommichih. 
i   Often,  nd.  Chekohosi,  chehiki;  oft  times  or 

often  times,  himmona. 
I   Oil,  n.  Bila,   nabilla:    oiled,  bila  ahamab, 
I       ahamab;     oily,    bila  bieka,  litikfo,   bila 
i       bano;  to  oil,  bila  abammih.  bila  ahammi- 

chib;  moistened  with  oil.  bila  ahlaya; 
!       to    pour  oil  on,   bila  oblalih:  lamp  oil. 

bila  pulatoba;  to  melt  oil,  bilelichih:  to 
!  anMnt  with  oil,  fokkicbib;  to  oil  fre- 
!       quenntly,  fokkibincbib:     to  oil  at  last, 

fokkiechib;  coal  oil,  tobaksi  bila;  coal 
1  oil  can,  tobaksi  bila  ai  ulbto;  an  oint- 
I  ment  or  hair  oil,  ahama:  to  rub  oil  on, 
j       abammih. 

j   Old,    a.    Sipokni;   chashpo.    hopaki,  kam- 
i       ussuli;    older,    sipokni  i  sbahli;  oldest, 

sipokni  moma  i  sbahli;  the  oldest  brother 
;       or  sister,  akni;  the  olden  times,  chashpo; 
''       to  wear  out  and  make  old,  as  a  garment, 
I       hliplih;    to  be  old.   hliput,   bliput  taha, 
[    .  to  make    old,   hlipuchih;   to  be  aged  or 
i       old,    kamussulib,    kauashuchib;  old  or 
!       getting  old,  kauasha:  I  am  getting  old. 
[       sakamussulih;    I  am  old.   sasipoknih;  to 
I       be  a  year  old,  afummi. 
j   Omen,  n.  Isbt  ulhpisa,  isht  ikhuna. 
'<   Omit,  V.  Ahaksib,  ahaksichih. 
I   Omnipresence,  n.  Himona  acbuffanlit  kuni- 

ma  anta. 
On,  pr.  Pit;  onward,  pit. 
j  One,  a.  Achuffa;  one  at  a  time,  achuffalit; 
j  not  even  one,  achuffahpi  kia  keyu;  not 
!  even  one  is,  achuffahpi  kia  iksho;  per- 
i  haps  one.  achoffona;  to  take  here  and 
I  there  one,  acbafohlih,  acbafolib;  just  one 
'       with  another,   achanab;  to  become  one 


ONION 


49 


PAIN 


with,  ibachuffa,  ibaiachuffah;  to  make 
one  as  one  of  them,  ibachutfalih;  to  add 
one  to  or.  sent  one  more  in.  ibafohkih: 
once,  himonna;  jiist  one,  himonna;  at 
once,  himonna  achutfanli,  himonali;  all 
at  once,  himoua  achuffanlit  himonali;  to 
to  be  at  once,  himonali;  once  or  one  time, 
himoua  ha;  let  all  talk  or  speak  at  once, 
himona  achuffa  momut  ikannmpuli. 

Onion,  n.  Hatofalaha,  hatofalaha  chito; 
onion  seed,  hatofalaha  nihi. 

Only  nd.  Banoh,  akbanoh,  hakbano.  ak- 
bano,  yakbano,  akbat,  bat,  beka  pulla 
bleka,  ilia;  only  lately,  biekah, 

Oorc,  V.  Bichilih;  to  cause  to  ooze  out, 
bichilichih;  cannot  ooze  out,  bichilla  he 
keyu;  to  ooze  out;  hlitillih. 

Open,    V.    Tivvih,     fatummih,     wakummih: 
opened,  tiwah,  fatomah,   wakaraa,  otuni- 
nichih;  to  cause  to  open,  fatummichih;  to 
crack     open,     fuchanli;     cracked    open, 
fuelianlih,     bokanlih;  to  cause  to  crack 
open,    fcchanlichih;     not  opened,    as  a 
knife,    ikfatomoh;  to  reveal  or  open  to 
him,  imottonih  ihaiyakah;  an  open  place 
shuhbi.  shahbii  empty  or  open,  shahbih;  ' 
open    woods,     tohvvali;    to     open  them,  I 
wakamolih:  opened,  wakamoah;  opening  ! 
as  cotton,  bokanli;  to  burst   open,  bokah-  ' 
lichih.  ; 

OptuHi.  /'.  Xusechi  kcllo;  opiate,   nusechi.  ! 
ishkot  nusi.  ! 

Opp  :rtuiilt}-,  n.  Ai  ulhpiesa.  I 

Opp=»se,    V.    Ichapah,    ichapoah   i  sanalih 
katuplih;  to  oppose  each  other  as  candi- 
dates,   ittichapah;    opposite,    ichapa  in  i 
tunnup. 

Opossum,  /'.  Shukhuta,  possum;  fat  opos- 
sum, shukhuta  nia. 

Oppr(-ss,  ('.  Ilbushalih;  oppressed,  ilbush- 
ah;  oppressive,  isht  ilbushah.  kullo. 

Opulent,  a.  Van  in  lana,   holitompah. 

Oral,  a.  Itukha  ai  anumps,  anumpah; 
f)rally.  anumpah  bano. 

Orator,  ?i.  Hattak  anumpuli  impunna. 
anumpa  isht  hika. 

Oruerly.  nd.  Achukmalit. 

Or-i  !.:nce, /*.  Anumpa  ashuchit  tusholih. 

Ordination,  .  .  Isht  ai  ulhtoka,  isht 
TJlhtokoa. 

Origin,  n.  Ai  isht  ia  ummona,  aminti;  an 
orgin  of,  ai  isht  auechi;  original,  omm- 
ona,  himonna,  ai  isht  ia  ummona. 

Oriental,  a.  Hushi  akuchaka. 

Orifii-e,  /?.  Choluk. 

Ornament,  n.  Ishit  shema;  to  ornament 
with,  isht  aiuklichih;  ornamental,  isht 
aiuklichi. 


Orphan,  v.  Ulktaklah. 

Orthodax,  n.  Ai  ahli.  yimml  ahli;  ortho- 
doxy, anumpa  ai  ahli  ayimml. 

Ostensible,  n.  Haiaka  hinla;  ostensibly, 
haiakahinla  pulla;  ostentation,  haiyakah. 

Other,  a,  Inla;  and  others,  achomih;  some 
other,  inla. 

Otter,  n,  Oshun;  otter  skin,  oshun  hc- 
kshup. 

Ou!?ht,  L\  Yohma  he  pulla;  it  ought  not, 
hotuk,  hiobft,  yobat. 

Ounce,  n.  Ous;  an  ounce,  ous  achuffa. 

Ours,  pro  Pimmi,  pishno;"  our,  pi,  pin, 
pimmi,  hup,,  hupi,  hupim,  hupimmi, 
hupin;  to  be  ours,  hupimmit  ours  or  our- 
selves, hupishno. 

Out,  ad.  Haiakah.  taha,  iksho,  out  doors, 
kucha;  to  turn  out,  kohchih;  to  take  out, 
kuthh;  taken  out,  kufah;  to  come  out, 
haiakah;  out  let,  asitili;  to  outrage,  hott- 
upachin,  hottupalih;  outrageous,  okpulo, 
atopa,  outset,  himona  isht  ia;  at  the 
outset,  mihmak  inli  ho,  mashko;  out 
skirt,  ai  ulhli, 

OviU,  a.  Shabahki. 

Ovei!,  n.  Apaluska,  ai  ulhpusha;  oven  lid; 
apaluska  o  hlipa. 

Over,  pr.  Akuchchah,  akuchah  uba;  to  go 
over,  ubanaplih;  went  over,  ubanupolih; 
ulanupoah,  annupolih;  passing  over,  ai 
opitamah:  ouercbarge,  iulli  atuplih; 
overclrarged,  iulli  atupah;  over  coat, 
nafoka  chito;  overcome,  imaiyuchih,  i 
shalichih;  to  overcome  at,  ai  immaiyach- 
ih;  overcup,  bushto;  overestimated, 
nafehnuchih;  ovar  flow,  oka  mitafa; 
overgo,  i  shalih,  atupah,  ontiah;  overlay, 
lapalichih;  overjoy,  chukush  yukpa 
atupah;  to  overlook,  ahaksih,  ahaksichih 
over  seer,  apesuchi;  to  overshadow, 
hoshontikachih;  overtake,  sakkih. 

Owing,  a.  Ahika  im  asha;  owin^  to,  hona 
hocha. 

Owl,  n.  Opa;  horn  owl,  iskitini;  prairie 
owl,  opa  shilup;  screech  owl,  ofonlo; 
owlish,  opah  imma. 

Own,  V.  Halullih;  ishih  immih;  his  own,  ai 
immi  ilapo;  what  is  his  own,  ai  immi  ha; 
to  or  at  his  own  or  its  own.  aki  akinli; 
every  one  owning,  ai  immi  aiyukah;  to 
own  to,  il  anoli;  owning  or  ownership, 
nan  immi;  both  owning;   ai  immibikah. 

Ox,  n.  WBk  toksuli;  ox  bow.  waktoksuli 
ikoula  ofohoma,  wak  toksuli  ikonla 
afoka;  ox  yoke,  yok,  ikonla  abana, 

Oyster,  n.  Okafolush,  chakla,  opa  haksun; 
oyster  shell,  akafolush  hakshup. 


P 


Pace,  V.  Kiulih,  kaiullih;  a  step  or  a  pace, 

ahabli,    uhali. 
Pacific,  a.  Yohbi,  nuktula,  i  kana,  hopohla 

to  pacify,  hopuhluchih,  chulosalih. 
Pack.  r.  l^halih;  packed  shavah. 
Paddle,  n.  Isht  motlih;  to  paddle,  moffih. 
Padlock,  n.  Luksi,  aboha  i  luksi. 


Page,  n.  Holisso  i  tunnup  achuffa,  holliso 

putta  in  tunnup'. 
Pail,  V.  Ishtochi,  ishtohchi. 
Pain,  V.  Kommichi,  hottupa,  hihah:   to  be 

in    pain,     hottupah;    painful,    hottupa; 

nukhalochi;  to  cause  pain,   hottupuchih, 

hottupalih;  afflicted  with  pains,    nahut- 


PAINT 


50 


PEEP 


tupah;  to  pain  me,  sahottupah,  si3ttopah. 
sahottupi3lih,  suttupulih;  severe  paiu. 
simiklih;  painless,  hottupa  iksho,  ik- 
hottupoh. 

Paint,  n.  Isht  inc]iunli,ancliaha;  red  paint, 
tishihomrua.  anchaha:  to  paint  tlie  face, 
anchahlib;to  paint  another,  auchalilichih; 
a  painter,  anehahlichi,  i'chuli,   in  chuli. 

Pair,  n.  Hoioh, 

Palace,  n.  Aboha  holitopa,  chukka  holi- 
tjpa. 

Pale.a.  Iluta,  kashofa;  iti  shima  holihta, 
lioliJata  liamppa;  a  paled  yard  or  lot, 
holihta  haluppa;  to  make  pales,  holilita 
haluppa  ikbi;  to  be  pale  white,  hantah, 
paleness,  huta,  haata. 

Piillid,  a,  Huta,  kashofa. 

Pjrini,  a.  Ibbak  putta. 

Palmetto,  n.  Tala. 

PalpaMe,  r..  Ottjni. 

Palpitate,  v.  Nuktimikuchih,  miehilhhah, 
uukwinakuchih;  palpitation,  nuktimiku- 
chi;  michilhha;  palpitation  of  the  heart 
ikfoka  maleli,  ikfoka  baleli,  chukush 
nukbimimkuchi. 

PaJsey,  /;.  Haknip  illi,  nipi  illi  isht  abeka, 
palsi;  palsied,  haknip  illi. 

P.r.iiphlet,  /I.  Holisso  hakshup  iksho. 

Pan,  n.  Amp  mahaia  mulhha;  frying 
pan,  aiulwusha  ai  ishi  asha;  bake  pan, 
upaluska;  fire  pan  apula;  tin  pan,  mulhha. 

Pai.icr.  n.  Annmpa  akpuUo  onochi. 

i  anei^yric,  n.  Holitoblit  isht  anumpuli. 

P..u„,  a.  llottupa. 

Pant,  V.  Fohuklih,  fiopa  tuha,  bunnah; 
pants,  breeches  or  pantaloons;  obalafoka. 

Panther,  n.  Koi. 

Papjnv,  n.  Umbi. 

Paper,  n.  Holisso.  aholisso;  white  paper, 
Tiolisso  tohbi;  a  slip  of  paper,  holisso 
hlilafa;  blank  paper,  holisso  ik  a  holisso; 
paper  maker,  holisso  ikbi;  paper  cutter, 
holisso  isht  busha;  to  paper  a  room, 
holisso  lt3pelichih;  news  papers,  holisso 
chito  nan  anuoa. 

Parable,  n.  Annmpa  nan  isht  ulhpisa,  nan 
islit  ulhpisa  annmpa. 

Parasol,  n.  Isht  il  o  hhshontikachi  iskitini 

PardoH,  (;.  Imihaksichih,  i  Icashofichih.  i 
kashofih. 

Pare.  v.  Luffih;  parred,  lufah. 

Paregoric,  n.  licfoka  hottupa  ikhish;  apar- 
,ing.  hakshup  lufa. 

Parley,  n.  Ittimanumpuli:  parlor,  pe 
aiasha  aboha. 

Paroquet,  n.  Kilikki;  parrot,  kilikki  chito, 
kilikki  ulhpoa. 

Parsimonious,  a.  I  hullo,  nan  i  hullo. 

Part,  n.  Kashapa;  to  be  apartof,  kashapah; 
to  part  from  each  other,  ittifalummih;  to 
part  from,  felummih;  to  cause  to  part 
from,   filamolichih;   partner,   ai  ittapela. 

Partial,  a.  Kanimanchi,  i  hullo,  anuksita; 
to  be  partial  to  a  man,  hattak  anuksitah. 

Partridge,  n.  Kofih;  parturition,  eshi. 

Pass,  V.  Ai  opitommih;  passed  or  passing 
over,  aiopitamah;  a  ford  or  a  pass,  akuch- 
cha;  passed  by,  antiah,a  highway  or  pas- 
swav,  hina;  to  pass  through  to,  hluka- 
ffih;"bored  through  or  passed,  hlukafah; 
to  pass  through,  hlopullit  oua;  to  cause 
to  pass  through,  hlopullechih;  to  come 
.  through  or  pa.ss  through,  hlopuUih;  rati- 
fied or  passed.hlopullih; passable,  hlopul- 


la  liinla,  ataya  hinla;  impassable,  hlo- 
pulla  he  koyu;  to  pass  quickly  through, 
hlopohlih;  to  cause  to  pass  quicklv 
through,  hlopohliehih;  just  passed 
through,  hlopoulih;  to  go  by  or  to  pass 
ahead,  imaiah,  imayah;  to  pass  each 
other,  ittiopitummih;  to  pass  with,  ahlo- 
pullih;  to  pass  the  night,  onounah;  pass- 
ing by  without  calling,  okliowatant  ava; 
passion,  anushkuuna;  passionate,  'im 
anukfila  tushpa;  the  passover,  ubanublit 
out  ai  impah;  in  the  past,  chikkjh;  pastor 
apesochi,  pehlichi,'iksa  inp .hlichi. 

Pastebojird,  n.  Holisso  sukko. 

Pasture,  a.  Hashuk  ai  impa;  to  pasture, 
hashuk  ai  impuchih;  a  pasture,  holihta 
ulhpoa  aiasha. 

Patch,  ('.  Akullih;  a  thing  with  which  to 
patch,  isht  ulhkata;  patched,    ulhkutah. 

Patf^.  n.  Nashuka,  ibitakla. 

Path.  a.  Hina  ashi,  hinushi.  hina;  path- 
less, hiua  iksho. 

Patipnt.  a,  Nukchiuto,  nuktanla;  a  patient 
hattak  abeka;  patience,  nuktanla;  achu- 
nanchi. 

Patriarch,  n.    Hattak  iki  chito,   iki  chito. 

Pattern,  v,  Hobachih. 

Paucity,  n.  Chubiha. 

Pauper,  n.  Hattak  ilbusha  inla  anukchito. 

Paw.  n.  lyi  ptjtta;  to  paw,  shuliih,  akohlah- 
lih.  • 

Pay.  V.  Atobbih;  to  make  him  pay,  atobbi- 
chih;  to  pay  the  debt,  ehiloffih;  paid  the 
debt,  chilofah,  ulhtobah;  the  debt  not 
paid,  ikatobbah,  ikchilofoh. 

Payment,  n.  Nan  ulhtoba;  a  time  or  place 
of  payment,  ai  ulhtoba;  not  time  for  pay- 
ment, ai  ulhtoba  ikono  kisha;  repayment, 
falamut  ulhtoba. 

Pea.  n.  Tobihullo;  garden  pea.  tobi  hullo 
hikint  uni:  bush  pea,  tobi  hullo  abehla. 
peanut,  way  a;  peacock,  okchawu  la,  chito 

Peare.  n.  Chulosa,'  huliipashi,  halhpa.si 
na  uaiya;  peaceable,  hulhpashi,  nuktan- 
la, yukpa;  peaceably,  holhpa.shit;  to 
make  or  making  peace,  nauaiyacliih; 
peaceful,  nuktanla,  hopohla,  yukpa;  a 
peace  maker,  hattak  itta  kushkoli. 

Peach,  n.  Takon;  peach  tree,  takonupi. 

Peal,  n.    Biraihuchi;    pealing,    biniihochi. 

Pear,  ii.  Takouchito  holba;  pear  tree, 
takbn  chito  holba  upi;  prickly  pear, 
tulhpakha. 

l*eari,  a.  Sfiaha,  okafolusli  hakshup;  pearl 
ash,  hittuk. 

Pebble,  ii.  Taloshik. 

Pecan,  n.  Oksak  fula,  pecan  tree,  oksak 
fula  upi;  pecan  trees,  oksak  hofaloha  upi. 

Peck,  n.  Bus'iil  iklunua  ya    iklunna:    pek, 

*  to  peck,  chanlih;  to  caus.;  to  peek,  chanli- 
chiti;  pecked,  chayah;  to  peck  each  other, 
ittiehanlili. 

Peculiar,  n.  C'nukush  ilupissah. 

Pedant,  lu  Hattak  nan  itliana  iluhobbi. 

Peddler,  n.  t31hpoyak  shat  aya. 

Pedestrian,  n.  Akkaya,  akka  hikkit  aya; 
pedestrians,  akka  hika. 

Peel,  /?..  Hoffih,  hlolilili,  fokoplih,  lutlili; 
peeled  or  to  be  peeled,  lilofali;  peeled  off, 
nlohah  lufah  tinlah;  fakoliah,  fakopah 
fociionlih;  a  peeling,  hakshup  lufa;  uu- 
peeled,  hnkshup  asha. 

Peep,  V.  Afanalichih-  haiakah;  peep  at, 
afanatah. 


PEEVISH 


51 


PINE 


Peevish,  v.  Namak  keyu,  nukoa;  peevish- 
ness, anuk'  phomunta. 

Pej?,  n.  Isht  a  nail  la. 

Pelit-aii,  n.  Clialantak  ahoba. 

Pen,  n.  Ai  uni,  holihta,  holiht  cuih;  writ- 
ing pen,  isht  hollisosochi;  steel  pens,  tcli 
kullo  isht  holissoschi:  gold  pens,  tuli 
holisso  lakna  isht  holissochi;  pent  up, 
holihta  ulbehah;  penned,  holihta  ulhto, 
ulbihab.  lead  pencil,  isht  holissochi  naki; 
penman,  holissochi.  ~ 

Peiiiteiil,  a.  Hattak    yoshoba  il  e  nukhak-    I 
loehi,  nukhaklo;   penitence,   ai  isht  nu- 
khak lo. 

Pcwifess,  n.  Tshkuli  ik  im  iksho,  ilbusha: 
penny,   iskuli. 

Pension,  v.  A fcmmik  ma  ilhpeta;  pensive, 
nukhaklo,  asha. 

Peiitei'OKt.  1).  tbanublit  ont  ai  impa  asha 
nitak  tuklo:  pentikost. 

P»•nul■iou^,  II.  ihullo,  iskuli  i  hullo. 

People,  )i,  <)kla,  oklushi. 

Peppei-,  IK  Tishi  homi;  red  pepper,  tishi 
homi  homma;  black  pex^per.  tishi  homi 
lusa;  pepper  box,  tishi  homi  aiulhto 

Pera<Ivet!!ure,  (i<l     Yohba  na,  chishke. 

Pereeptib)**.  a.  Akostinincha  hinla. 

Perch,  n.  Nuni  patussa;  to  perch,   binilih. 

Perchaiu-e,     (/.  Yoba,  yoba  ka.  j 

Percolate,  v.  Holluyah. 

PeiMii^ion,  II.  Ai  okpuUoKa.  j 

Perfect,  a.  Ai  ahlih.  achukma  ai  okluha;  | 
to  perfect,  tahlih;  perfected,  tahah  ai  ; 
olhtah;  perfection,  ai  clhtaha,  , 

Perfoi-iite.^    r.    Hlopullih,  hluah,  hlukaffih 
hlukanlichih;       perforated,       hlopullih,    j 
hlukanli:  to  perforate   at,   ahlukullih;  a    i 
perforation,       ahlukasa;       perforations,    ; 
ahlukahli. 

PLTforni,  r,  Ycmm^hmih,  tahlih;  perform-  ! 
ing,  yummohmih:  performed,  tana.  j 

Perfuiiie.  /  .  >  a  balan.a:  ^opfrfume,  balam- 
t-chih;  perfumed,  balamah.  I 

Perhaps,  ad.  Ohechik,  r-hechukhah,  ka;  { 
perhaps  so,  perhaps  not  so,  chishba-  ; 
perhaps,  as  to  time,  place  or  degree,  i 
fokka.  ! 

Perish,  v.  Rcshshih,  illi,  ilbushat  illi;  to  ; 
cause  to  pi-rish,  bushichih;  perished,  { 
bushih;  perishabla,  okpula  he  ai  imma,  | 
ilia  hinla.  okpula  hinla.  { 

Perjure,  r.  Holubit  anumpa  kullo  ouochih.    | 

Peiniaiient.  a.  Hikia  billia  he,  amiha  i 
acncfla  billia.  ! 

Pernicious,  a,  Okpulo,  baksi. 

Perjieiidicuiar.  a.  Cba  apissant  hikia. 

Perpetual,  a.  Biliah;   perpetuallv,   billiah; 

Persecute,  v,  Ilbushalih,  ilbushachih; 
ilbushulih;  a  persecutor,  ilbushali, 
hottupuli,  ; 

Persevere,       v.      Achebachih      mahavah, 
achunnachih,   amosholih    amosholichih,    ■ 
preserving,     achunnachi,    amoshohonli,    , 
perseverance    achunauchi;  not  perseving    i 
ikchllito.  i 

Per  si  mill  on,  ??.  Ukof, 

Pesist,  r.  Achunnachih,  persisting,  i 
achunachi:  persistence.  achnnnachi,  ' 
amoshohonli.  i 

Person,  ?;.  Hattak;  persons,  okla.  hattak  , 
laua:  personal,  hattak  ahalayah;  a  lean  , 
person,  hattak  chunna:  a  fat  person,  1 
hattak  nia;  a  sick  person,  hattak  abeka;  I 
a  good  person,   hattak  achukma;  a  bad    | 


Eersou,    hattak  okpulo;  a   pert   person, 
attak  isht  afekommi. 

Perspicuous,  a,  Haiakah. 

Perspiration,  n.  I^aksha:  to  perspire,  lak- 
shuchih;  to  cause  perspiration,  lak- 
shuchih;  perspiring,  lakshah;  not  per- 
spiring, iklukshoh. 

Persuade,  v.  Anumpulit  nukfohkichih. 

Pert    a.  Tushpa,  okeha. 

Pestle,  n.  Kittush. 

Pot.  /(.  Aiasitia. 

Petition,  n.  Holisso  nan  asilhha,  anumpa 
asilhha. 

Petrify,  v.  Tuli  toba.  kullo. 

Petticoat,  n.  Uskuffa  yoskololi. 

Pettish,  a.  Namak  keyu,  nukoa,  hush- 
ayah. 

Petulant,  a.  Hushayah,  namak  keyu. 

Pewter,  lu  Naki  kullo. 

Pharisee,  u.  Falisi. 

Phlej?ni,  n.  Kahhifa  ibilhkun,  to  raise 
phlegm,  kahlafah. 

Physician,  n.  Alikchi 

Peazza,  n.  Hoshontika,  ihoshontika,  ohosh" 
ontika  opushchia. 

Pick,  V.  Umoh;  to  pick  out,  fullih;  picked 
out,  fullah;  picked,  ulmoh,  to  open  and 
pick  out.  fullih,  lepimoh  lepimochih; 
we  pick,  emoh;  to  picli  them  up,  aiyoah, 
aioah,  aiowah,  a  picket,  holihta  haluppa, 
pickle,  okulhchi:  to  pickle,  okuchih,  uku- 
chih;  pickled,  ulh  kuchih. 

Picture,*/.  Hattak  holba  (is,  when  a  pic- 
ture of  a  person);  a  picture  of  anything, 
holisso  na  holbut  toba:  to  make  a  pic- 
ture of  anything,  hobachit  ikbi;  a  pic- 
ture taken,  hobachit  ikbi. 

Piece,  n.  Tushafah,  tusha;  broken  piece, 
tushahli;  to  cut  a  piece,  tushuffih.  tush- 
lih;  to  cut  many  pi.ec' s,  tustulih,  tusha- 
lichih;  a  small  pie.-e,  chinil'a. 

Pied,  a;  Bakoa;  piebald  bakoa; 

Pierce,  v.  Bahuffih,  hlumplih,  hlifelichih 
honuhlih,  ahlumplih,  hlukanlichih; 
pierced  at,  anuhiah.  ahlukufiih;  a 
piercing  souud.  chasha;  a  place  pierced, 
ahlumpa  hlukufah;  pierced  through, 
hlukafah,  hlumpah. 

Piif,  II.  Shukhushi;  shote,  shukha  him- 
mitta;  sow  and  pigs,  shukba  ilauelih. 

Pigeon,  V.  Puchi;  tame  pigeon,  puchi  ulh- 
poba:  squab,  puchi  ushi,  puchi  hima- 
hofulli. 

Pigiijy,  n.  Hattak,  kawasha,  hattak  im- 
oma,  hattak  ikchaho. 

Pike,  n.  Bushah,  i.  e.  a  fish. 

Pile,  V.  Pullih  ittunnalichih;  piled,  ittun- 
nahah;  piled  up,  fohompah. 

Pilfer,  V.  Hokupah. 

Pilijrini,  n.  Pe  nowut  aya  hattak. 

Pill,  n.  Ikhish  lumbo. 

Pillow,  u.  Clhpishshi;  pillow  case,  ulh- 
pishshi  in  shukcha. 

Pilot,  n.  Hattak  peni  isht  aya.  peni  afana; 
pilot  on  land,  tikba  heka; 

Pin.  n.  Chufak  ushi  nusbkobo  asha,  chu- 
fak  ushi  yushkoboli;  wooden  pin,  iti 
isht  anahla;  pin  cushion,  chufak  ushi 
ashamohli. 

Pinch,  r.  Chiniffih;  pinched,  chinifah, 
chinoah;  a  pinch,  chinifa;  to  pinch 
them,  chinolih. 

Pine,  n.   Tiak;  young    pine,  tiak  himitta; 


PINK 


52 


POLLEIS^ 


pine  knot,  tiak  pishi;  pine  bark,  tiak 
hakshup;  dead  pine,  tiak  illi;  pine 
leaves,  tiak  hishi;  pine  pitch,  tiak  ma 
hiitilli;  pine  rosin,  tiak  uia;  pine  tur- 
turpentinr,  tiak  shua;  to  pine  away, 
hlipushili;  pined  away,  hlipuslii.  to 
cause  to  pine  away,  hlipusliichih;  pine 
lumber,  tiak  buslia:  to  saw  pine,  tiak 
bt3shlih- 

Pi:ik,  n.  Tisbepa;  pink  root^  pakanli- 
homma.   lupchubi. 

Pint,   n,   Isiit  ishko  achuffa.  ^ 

Pious,  a.   Ubayimmi  nuktanlutayu. 

Pipe,  n.  Hakchuma  ashuka;  an  earthen  to- 
bacco pipe,  hakchuma  shuti;  pipe  an  in- 
strument to  blow,  isht  i  pufa. 

Piquo,  V.  Chukush  bihlih;  piqued,  chukush. 
bihlah,  chukush  nuhla. 

Pistol,  n.   Tanamp  ushi.  tanamp  puskush. 

Pit,  n.  Choluk.  yakni;  kernel  or  pit,  foni; 
a  cave  or  pit,  hochukbi,  hichukbi;  to 
dent  or  to  pit,  htifikbih;  to  make  a  pit, 
hufikbichih. 

Pitch,  n.  Tiak  nia  hiitilli;  tD  pitch,  hlili- 
chih  pit  pilla;  pitched,  hikah;  pitcher, 
picha,  isht  ishko  cliaha:  pitchfork,  chu- 
fak  hushuk  isht  pehli  hushuk  isht  piha. 

P.teoiis,  a.  Nukhaklo.  nukhaklochi;  piti. 
ful.  nukhaklo,  nukhakloclii;  pity,  isht 
i  nukhaklo. 

Pithy,  n.  Aldj,  shatummi. 

Fi  ot,  n.   Ai  ontalut  folohkuchi. 

Pliop,  V.  Helichih;  placed  or  set  up,  hikiah; 
to  place  at.  ahelichih;  an  abandoned 
aiissah;    another    place,    a  taksika;    the 

f>lacr^  of  departed  spirits,  hattak  illi  shi- 
ombish  aiashah;  to  place  side  by  side, 
ittichaplih;  placed  on  or  upon,   ontulah. 

Placid,  a.  Yohbi,  yukpa. 

Piaj?ue,  V.  Anumpuliehih;  plaguy,  isht 
ahchiba,  atuklummi,  okpulo. 

Plain,  a.  Haiakah:  to  make  plain,  haiy- 
akuchih;  a  flat,  level  ground  or  plain, 
yakni  matali,  yakni  patali;  evident  or 
plain,  apissanli,  otuni. 

Plait,  V.  Atunuffoh,  tunuffoh,  pannih;  to 
plait  in,  atunuffochih;  plaited,  pounah. 

Plane,  -  .  Isiit  halnslikichi,  s'aafih;  to 
plane,  lialushkichili;  planed  smooth, 
nalushkih,  sh(g.fah;  to  plane  a  plank,  iti 
busha  haluslikichih;  plank  planed,  iti 
b»3sha  halushki. 

Planet  n.  Fichik,  fichik  chito;  the  orbit  of 
a  planet,  fichik  ataj^a. 

Plank.  Iti  busha;  dressed  plank,  iti  busha 
halushki;  to  dress  a  plank,  iti  busha 
halushkichih. 

Plant,  V.  Hokchih;  a  planter,  na  hokchi, 
nokchi;  planted,  holokchih;  a  weed  or 
plant,  haiyukpulo  holokchi;  seeds  of 
plants,  haiyukpulo  nihi;  to  plant  seed 
out  of  the  same  year's  growth,  afelim- 
miti;  a  place  for  planting,  aholokchi; 
planted  with  or  to.  aholokchih. 

Plaster,  v.  Apaluslih;  plastered,  ulhpo- 
lusah:  mortar  or  plaster,  isht  ulhpolusa. 

Plat,  V.  Pannih,  tunuffoh. 

Plate,  n.  Ai  impa,  amp  huta;  pewter  plate, 
naki  kullo  am,  o;  platter,  amp  huta 
chito;  to  plate,  akolih;  plated,  akohah, 
ulhkohah. 

Platform,  n.  Alanumpuli. 

Plaj,  V.  Ilhhlauullih,   wtsshohah,  olachih, 


to  cause  to  play,  ilhhlauuelichin,  wush- 
ohuchih;  to  play  at  a  game,  achuhpih; 
to  play  on  an  instrument,  olachih:  con- 
tinually playing,  olahanchih.  played, 
olah;  a  play  ground,  ai  ihlawulli,  to  play 
to  or  for,  iwushohah;  playful,  isht  ach- 
iba. 

Plead,  V.  Isht  anumpulih,  isht  im  nttah, 
asilhah;  a  pleader.'  hattak  anum])uli. 

Pleasasnt.  d.  Yukpa,  achukma.  hochiik- 
ma:  to  please,  yukpuchih;  to  be  pleas 'd 
with,  imaiachukma, 

Plentiful,  a.  Laua,  chitoll,  apakna;  plenty, 
chubiha  keyu. 

Pleurisy,  n.  Chunukko  t3bi,  chunukkubi; 
to  have  pneumonia  or  pleurisy,  chunuk- 
ki3bih;  the  chest  or  pl'ura  chunukkko; 
pleurisy  root,  chunukko  ubi  ikhish. 

Pliable,  a,  Auukyohbi,  anukyohbichih;  to 
render  pliable,  "hokulbichi:  made  yjliable 
by  wetting,  walashah;  pliant,  walohbi, 
niiktula. 

Plow.  n.  Yakni  isht  putafa,  issubi  i  chahe, 
plow  beam,  yakni  isht,  putafa;  plow 
stock,  yakni  isht  putafa  aiulhpi;  plow 
share;  yakni  isht  patafa;  plow  handle, 
yakni  isht  jjutafa,  ai  ishi;  to  plow  corn 
while  very  young,  alelih;  plowed  while 
young  ulliah;  to  plow,  yakni  bushli. 
bushli  patufiih;  to  plow  corn,  lelichih,  to 
plow  among  corn,  llhah ,  patafah. 

Pluck,  V.  Fullih,  plucked,  fulah,  to  pluck 
up  by  the  roots,  chukuffih;  plucked  up, 
chukafah. 

Pluff,  V.  Kamalih;  plugged,  ulhkumah. 

Plum.  n.  Takon  ushi;  wild  plum,  isi  in 
takon  ushi;  tame  plum  tree .  takonlush 
u|>i:  wild  plum  tree,  isi  in  takonlush 
upi. 

Plume,  77.  Shikopah:  a  red  plume,  shiKopa 
homma:  black  plume,  shikopa  lusa: 
white  plume,  shikopa  tohbi;  blue  plume 
shikopa  akchukko:  to  wear  a  plunu, 
shikoplih. 

PJunimet,  n.  Naki  isht  hlafa. 

Plump,  a.  Hlampko.  hloboah,  hlobukta. 

Plunder,  v.  Hokupah. 

Plunge,  V.  Oklobushlih:  plunged,  oklub- 
bih. 

Ply,  V.  Isht  ahantah. 

Pneumonia,  n.  Chunukko  ubi.  chunuk- 
kubi. 

Pocket,  v.  Shukcha:  poket  book,  holisso 
i  shukcha,  holisso  nan  aholisso. 

Pod.  n    Hakshup. 

Poignant,  n.  Haluppa. 

Point,  r.  Bilhhlih,  bilhliplih,  haluppu- 
chih:  a  pointer,  bihli,  uabihliplih: 
drawn  to  a  sharp  point,  ibakchufanli, 
ibakchufashli:  to  point  one's  self,  ileb- 
ihliplih:  to  point  at  or  out,  nabilhhlih: 
to  point  at  me,  sabilhhlih:  running  to  a 
point,  tepah. 

Poison,  V.  Isht  illi. 

Poke.  n.  Koshiba:  poke  root  koshiba  ak- 
shish:  poke  berrv,  koshiba  ani:  to  poke 
the  fire,  chilhlichih:  a  poker,  luak  isht 
chilhhlichi. 

Pole,  n.  Iti  fabussa,  fabussa:  pole  cat, 
konih. 

Polite,  a.  Hopoyuksa,  ai  ulhpissa,  ai  ok- 
puchi  impunna. 

Pollen,  n.  Pushi. 


POLYGAMY 


53 


Pr.ETEN  jj 


Polysai.iy,  ».  Ohoyo  i  lawa.  hattak  i  lawa. 

Poiiiinel,  /'.  Chanwcna,  i  chanwuua. 

Pompous,  a.  Ilauata,  ile  chahuchi. 

Pond,  V.  Haiyip,  hohtak;  a  small  pond, 
hohtak  ushi. 

Ponderous,  ».  Weki. 

Pool,  V.  Aiyupi. 

Poor,  a.  Chunna:  ilbi*sha  ik  ahoho:  to 
cause  to  be  poor  in  flesh,  chuuuaehih: 
poor  in  purse,  ilbushah:  not  poor  in 
flesh,  ikchunuo:  w  are  poor  in  purse, 
pil  bcsha;  I  am  poor  in  flesh,  sachun- 
nah. 

Pop  V.  Basahi3chih.  basahlih,  to  cause  to 
pop,  basahlichih:  popping,  basa  kuchih 
bashahahanchi  basasahkahanchi:  pop- 
open,  bokalih,  hlukali:  to  make  i)op, 
hlnkalichih;  poplar"  sipsi;  poppy, 
haiyuk  pulo  nusechi:  populace,  okla 
moma. 

P<  r  ??.  Hoshontika  i  hoshontika,  o 
hoshontika,  opushshia. 

Pork,  n.  shukha  nipi;  fresh  pork,  shukha 
nipi  okchaki. 

PorrinjEfer,  //.  Isht  ishko,  ulla  im  isht 
ishko. 

Positire,  a.  Ahli.  kullo,  apissanli. 

Positive,  a.  Hiula,  hinla  cheehuk;  to  be 
possible,  ehishke;  possibly-  chishba, 
yoba;  might  possibly  be,  yobah  ka:  per- 
chance or  possibly,  hinlakma,  yobakma 
nana  chishba. 

Post,  n.  Tonnink,  tonik,  ahika;  ball  posts, 
ai  ulbi;  postman,  holisso  shall;  post- 
master, holisso  atiwa  apesuchil;  post 
office,  holisso  atiwa,  holisso  nowut  aya 
atiwa,  holisso akaha. 

Pot,  lyasha,  ampo;  a  pottery  ampo  ikbi, 
ampo  tuna;  a  pottery,  ampo,  atoba: 
earthen  pot.  shuti:  pot  lid,  ohlipa;  pot 
hooks,  iyusha  isht  talakchi;  potash,  hit- 
tuk;  potsherd,  ampo  koa,  shuti  koa. 

Potato,  n.  Ahe;  potato  patch,  ahe  aha 
abolokchi;  a  potato  hill,  ahe  bunta,  ahe 
ibish;  to  make  a  potato  hill,  ahe  bun- 
tochih;  to  boil  potatoes,  ahe  hobih; 
boil''d  potatoes,  ahe  holbl;  a  potato 
house,  ahe  in  chukka:  wild  potato;  ahe 
nukshupa.  lukchuk  ahe;  a  yam.  ahe 
kcshaha,  yum;  Irish  potato;  ahelumbo, 
ahe  hluboa;  seed  pututoes,  ahi-  pehna; 
roasted  potatoes,  ahe  ulhpusha;  a  potato 
vine  ahe  upi;  fried  potatoes,  ahe  ulwu- 
shah;  potato  peelings,  ahe  hakshuk. 

Pot'iit,  (I.  Ai  ahli;  hlampko,  kullo,  po- 
tentate, hattak  pullummi. 

Pi>ultry,  ».  Akaha 

Pound,  u.  Weki  achuffia;  to  beat  or  pound, 
hopusih,  husih.  bolih;  pounded,  boah, 
botah.  hoUussih:  to  pound  fine;  botoli; 
to  pound  to  powder,  botullichih,  to 
pound  the  busies  off"  corn,  chilhhlichih. 
pounded  in  a  mortar,  holhpusi,  hollussi, 
pounder;  isht  oka  boa. 

Pour,  u,  Hlalih.  fohoblih,  hlatublih, 
bichelih,  hlatuplih,  fohopah,  yanullih, 
hlatapa.  umbah;  to  cause  to  pour, 
hlalichi.  to  pour  upon,  hlahlubh.  o 
hlalih  to  pour  them  on  the  ground, 
akka  hlalih,  akka  hlepolih;  poured  on 
the  groud,akka  lilayah,  to  pour  out, 
fohoblih,  to  pour  upon,  ofoholichih, 
ohlatuplih;   poured,   fohopah,  hlatapah, 


Pout,  r.  Hush,  ayah. 

Poverty,  n.   Ai  ilbusha,  chuna. 

Powder,  v.  Hittuk;  powder  flask,  keg. 
canister  or  horn,  hittuk  ai  ulhto,  powder 
mill,  hittuk  atoba;  scattered  powder, 
hittuk  hlaya,  to  scatter  powder,  hittuk 
hlali:  a  powder  charger,  hittuh  isht  ulh- 
pisa:  to  powder  fine,  botolih;  powdered 
fine,  botah. 

Power,  Ti.  Aiuhlika,  ibbak  foka,  nan  isht 
im  ai  ahli,  nan  isht  ai  iihli;  the  power, 
isht  imaiahlika:  powerful,  ai  ahli. 
kullo  hiami)ko;  ppwerless,  ikkullo, 
hlampko  iksho. 

Practice,  r.  Isht  uttah  abuchih.  ulbuchih; 
an  excercise  or  practice,  abuchi;  to 
cause  to  practice,  abuchichih;  to  teach 
by  practice,  abuchichih. 

Prairie,,  ».  Oktak;  a  small  prairie,  otak 
ushi. 

Praise,  v.  Afehnachih.  ahnichih.  hahli- 
itoblit  isht  anumpulih,  hummahlih;  to 
prise  self,  ilahnichih,  ilanatah. 

Prance,  v.  Hatulli,  hatonli;  to  make  prance 
haitullichichuh;  prancing,  mullih. 

Prate,  v.  Anukchihlafah,  anumpuli  shah* 
lih,  himak  fokalechit  anumpuli;  prattle, 
anukchihlafa. 

Pray,   v.   Anumpa   ilbusha,   anumpuli;    a 

prayer,  anumpa  asilhha,   annmpa  ilbusha. 

Preach,  v.  Anumpulih,  ubanumpa  isht 
anumpuli;  preacher;  uba  anumpa  isht 
anumpuli,  obanumpa  isht  utta,  isht 
anumpohonli 

Precint.  n.  Nan  aiatokoli,  elekshun  isht 
aiasha. 

Pecious,  a.  Holitopa.  ai  itti  chito. 

Precocious,  ".  Ik  ai  ono. 

Prefer,  v.  .\iahnichin;  preferable;  achuk- 
ma  i  shahli. 

Pre!?nant.  a.  Chakaiih,  ushi  kaiyah;  preg- 
nancy, chakali;  to  cause  pregnancy, 
chakalichih:    not    pregnant    ikchakalo. 

Premature,  n.  Ik  ai  ono. 

Prepare,  v.  Atahlih,  ulhtaha;  prepared, 
ulhtaha. 

Present,  n.  Hulbina;  to  receive  a  present, 
banenah,  to  make  a  present,  habenu- 
chihi  to  go  in  quest  of  a  fauor,  habenut 
ayah;  to  give  me  a  present,  sahabin- 
chih:  a  present,  na  hulbena;  to  present, 
welih,  imah,  habenuchih;  presently, 
himonasi.  chekikma,  chekosikma;  pres- 
ent time,  himak. 

Preserve,  v.  Halullih;  preserved  for  fu- 
ture use,  ulhpoah. 

President,  n.  Ai  i  pehlichi,  nahullo  i 
miko. 

Press,  V.  Akantalih,  katussulih,  intohno: 
pressed,  akantah,  to  press  together, 
akantalichih,  akapulih,  akapulichih;  to 
press  or  lie  hard  upon  the  stomach, 
anukbikelih,  to  touch  or  press  on  object 
over  head,  bikelih.  bikelichichih;  to 
press  ones  self,  ilaktanlichih;  pressed 
together,  4ttakamus.sah;  pressed  hard 
with  the  hand.obitipah  ombitipah,  obiti- 
to  press  in,  shumuUih:  pressed,  shcm/;- 
llih!  to  cause  to  press  in,  shumullichih: 
urgent   or  pressing,  acheba.  akomuntah. 

Presume.  '•.  Ahni:  presumtuous.  himak 
fokalechi,  ill  vimmi.  ahah  ik  ahuo. 

Pretend,  v.  Ilahobbih,  a  pretender,  hattak 


PRETTY 


54 


PULL 


uan  ithanailuhobbi. 

Pretty,  a.  Pisa  achiikma.  ai  okli,  achiikma; 
uot  pretty,  ikaioklo,  pisa  aehnkiua  keyu, 
ikaclnikmo. . 

Prevaricate,  v.  Anumpa  folotowt3chih 
fulohkuchit  annmpulih,  anumpa  apok 
fohlichih.  anumpa  shanaiolih,  anumpa 
ilaiyukachih:  prevaricated,  anumpa 
slianaioali,  fulokucliih;  a  prevaricator, 
anumpa  shanaioli  fulokuclii;a  prevareca- 
tion,  anumpa  yhanaioa,  fulokuchi;  pre- 
varicating, fulokahanchih. 

Prevent,  v.  Alumi]:^.  alumichih,  prevented, 
alamah. 

Previous,  n.  Tikba. 

Prico.  V.  Ai  ulli,  t^llbi,  iulli,  nan  ulhtoba; 
to  price,  ai  ullih,  iulli  onochih;  a  high 
price,  iulli  chaha;  to  raise  the  price, 
iulli  chahuchih;  high  priced,  iulli  chito. 
cheap  or  low  price,  iulli  ikchitoloh, 
iulli  iklawo;  a  small  or  insufficient  price, 
iulli  ikonoi  a  price  too  high,  or  an  over- 
charge, iulli  atupah;  to  price  too  high 
or  to  overcharge,  iulli  atuplih. 

Prick,  V.  Bilhhlih,  bilhhliijlih;  pricked, 
hihlah;  pricking,  bihlah,  bihli. 

Pride,  a.  llefehnuchi;  proud,  ilelehnuchi; 
to  be  proud;  ilefehuuchih 

Priest,  n.  Hattak  kullo,  hattak  na  holit- 
ompa  isht  i^tta. 

Prime,;'.  Haksuuchilih  haksun  onchilih; 
priming,  hittuk  haksun  ou'chiya:  prime, 
(first  or" good),  achnkma,  ummona. 

Prince,  v.  Chitokaka;  principal,  i  shaht 
tahli,  moniii  cJiohmi;  principle,  ai  yum- 
mohmi,  ayonimohuii. 

Print.  V.  Holisso  ikbi  tuii  isht  hoUisso- 
chih;  printed,  holisso  tuli  isht  holisso; 
a  printer,  holisso  ikbi,  tuli  isii  holisso- 
chi,  a  print,  oholisso. 

Prior,  a.  Tikba,  tikba. 

Prison,  v.  Aboha  kullo;  prisoner,  aboha 
kullo  fohka.  hattak  yuka,  yuka;  to  im- 
prison, aboha  kullo  fohki;  imprisoned, 
aboha  kullo  fohkah:  a  [>risou  keeper, 
abolta  kullo  apisuchi,  aboha  kullo  ayjist- 
ekili;  to  arrest  a  prisoner,  hattak  yuk- 
achih. 

Private,  a.  Luma;  private  parts  of  a  fe- 
male iyubulhtakla;  privately,  ikahaklo. 

Privilei'e,  ».  Nan  isht  il  ai  yukpa. 

Prize,  n.  Isht  ulhtoba. 

Probable;  a.  Hinla  chechik,  chichik:  bin- 
la;  probly,  achihi,  chechuk,  hatuk  ok; 
probably  so.  chechike;  probably,  (may 
be  hoped),  chishke.  chi  chishke. 

Probe,  n.  Bushlit  pisa. 

Prochiim.  v.  Anolih,  continually  pro- 
claiming, annohowah,  anohonlih;  a  pro- 
el  aimer,  aunoachi,  hattakpaya. 

Prodigal,  a.  Isht  yopoma. 

Produce,  n.  Nuwaya;  to  produce,  naway- 
uchih,  a  producer,  nawayuchi,  produc- 
ing, na  wayuohih. 

Profane,  a.  "Chakapa,  okpulo;  profanity^ 
chakapa.  b 

Prol'.'ss.  V.  Miha  kut  il  otuninchi,  il 
ahobbi. 

Proficient,  a.  Hattak  impunna.  nan  im- 
punna. 

Profit.  71,  Ai  isht  il  apisa;  to  profit  one's 
self,  ai  isht  il  ahauchih,  ai  isht  il  ahay- 
ucliih,  ai  isht  il  ayukpa;  unprofitable,  ai 


I  isht  il  apisa  keyu;  gain,  boot  or  profit, 
I  alapanli:  profitable,  nan  isht  ahancha 
!      hinla,  nan  isht  im  ai  achnkma. 

Profligate,  a.  Isht  yopoma,  okpulot  kunia, 
I      hattak  okpulo. 
!  Pro'ound,  a.  Hofobi,  impuna. 

Prognosticate,  v.  Anumpa  tikbanll  anoli. 
,  Prohibit,Alumih;  prohibited,  alamah. 
I  ProS!fic,Cheli  impunna. 

Prolix,  n.  Salaha;  prolong,  falaiah. 
I  Pronilcience,  n.  Haiakah. 
:  Promise,   <i.    Immissa,     nan   im    issa;    to 
[     promise  to  give,    imissah,   anumpa   im 
i     issah;  a  breech  of  promise;   anumpa  ko- 
i      bafa;  prompt,  tush  pa. 
!  Proniu.'giite,  v,  Anolih;    promulgated,   an- 
I     noachih. 
I  Prone,  a.  Aiimoma. 

i  Prop.  V.  Tikelih.  tikoblih;  propagate,  che- 
'      lib;  propagator,   anumpa  fimmi;  proper, 

aiulhpesa. 
'  Prophet,    a.    Hopaii;    prophecy,    anumpa 
;      tikbanli  anoli. 
:  Pro[»itijiti<)n.  ??.  ulhtoba. 
i  Prosecute,  r.  Anumpa  onochih. 

Proselyte,  n.  Nan  im  ithana.  ubannumpa 
I     nukfoka. 

'  Prosperous,  a.  Achukmvtmahaya. 
;  Prostitute,  n.  Hawi,   haul;    to  cause  pros- 

tiiution,  hawichih. 
i  Prostrate,,  v.    Akkuchchih. 
j  Protection,  //.    Aiatokko. 
!  Provide,   v.    Im     atahlih;    pi-ovided,     ini 
!     ulhtaha;   provid'-nce,     nana    moma    ka 
i     apihisa. 

I  Protrude,  v.  Chauvvunah;  to  cause   to  pro- 

I      trusion,  chauwuuuchih;  protruded  chau- 

i     wuuah. 

Prove,  V.  Abuchit   pisah,   imahllhchih;   to 

prove  at,   aiatokolih;   proved,  ai  atoko- 

wah,   aiulhtokovvah,     imaiahlih,    ulhto- 

kowah. 

Provender,  n.  Nan    upah;  province,   pehli- 

chika.  apehlichika. 
Provision,    n.    Nan   upah,  pinnak,  ilhpak, 

illimpa. 
P¥ovoke.  V.    Chiletulih   nukouchih.   chilil- 
lih.  teplih;  provoking,  nan    utohnochih; 
provocation,  chukush  lua. 
Proxiiuate,  a.    Bilika;    proximity,   bllika, 

ibilika. 
Prudent,  a.  Ahah  ahni.   nuktanla,  hopoy-: 

uksah  hopokyuksia. 
Pry,    r.    Afinilih,    afinnih,    hoyoh;    pried, 

afinah, 
Psjilm,  n.  Ataloa,  uba  isht  taloa;  psalmist, 

ataloa  ikbi,  uba  isht  taloa  ikbi. 
Pshaw,  intj.  Anonti!  ehwa!  ehwak! 
Public,    n.    Otuni,    okla     imma:    publish, 

anolih  haiakuchih.  hoiisso  ikbi. 
Pucker,    r.    Shikitlih,    shikoffih     shiuiffih; 
puckered,  shikifah  shekofah,    shinofah, 
takba. 
Pudding,  n,  Asheia,  bahpo;  to  make  a  pud- 
ding, bahpulih,  bahpochih. 
Puff,     V.    Chitolit    fiopah;    chitot     fiopah, 

shxibboklih. 
Puke,  V.  Hoetah,  howitah;  to  make  puke, 
hoctuchih;  to  try  to  puke,  hoctut  pisah. 
Pull,  V.  Halullih;  to  pull  up,  lobafiih  hlilif- 
fih  lobahlichih;  pulled  up.  lobafah, 
lobahlih  pilifah:  to  pull  off  the  hair, 
boallih:  hair  pulled  off  boafah;    to  pull 


PULLET 


55 


RACK 


thrm  up  bv  the  root,  chiiklih.  tehlih; 
pulled  up  by  the  root,  chukahlih,  tehah: 
just  oommeneing  to  pull,  himoua  halulli; 
to  pull  otfbv  the  hand,  hlehli:  unraveled 
or  pulled  ou't.  hlifah;  to  pull  out  or  pull 
down,  hlifnh:  continuallv  pulling  out. 
hlihifRh;  to  pull  or  drawout,  blilRchih; 
pulled  oft",  hlohah:  to  pull  ironi  the  stalk, 
nahliehih:  continually  pulling:  nahli- 
hinci)ih;  to  pull  out  straws,  shehlih;  to 
cause  to  pull  out,  shehlichih:  pulled  out. 
shehah; 

Pullet.  V.  Akaka  tek  himitta. 

Vij-'l)it.  a.  Ahikiut  anumpulih,  ai  anum- 
pnli. 

Pulsate,  V.  Mitiklih,  michlklih. 

I'uIv<Tize,  r.  Botolih,  pushichih,  pulver- 
ized botah. 

Pumpkin,  n.  Issito. 

Pun,  n.  Nan  ittim  ikhuna. 

Punrh.  n.  Jsh  hluuipa;  to  punch,  fullih; 
punches,  isht  hlunchi. 

Puiu'tual,  a.  Ai  ahii:    puncture,  hlumplih 

Pungent,  o,  Homi,   kisli;   pungency,  homi. 

Punish,  r.  Nan  im  api-sah:  fumnii,"  nana  i 
kanichi;  punished;  fuma;  punishment, 
ai  issikkopa,  nan  isht  ilbusha,  nan  ulh- 
pisa  one  tula. 

Punk,  ??•  Tashukpa,  tushshukpa. 

Pr.ny,  r/,  Ikhlampko. 

Puplil,  n.  Jm  ithana. 

Piip'>et,  /?.  Hattak  holba  isht  washoha. 

Puppy,  IV.  Ofusik,  ofunsik. 

Purchase,  v.  Chumpah;  )>urchaser,  nachun- 
pa. 

Pure,  o.  Ai  ahli,  kashofa. 

PurgatiTP,  (I.  I.shkot  hlopulli. 


I  Purify,  r.  Kcshoffichih:  to  purity  on's  self 
ilektjsholl^h. 

I  Purple,  fl,  Homayi. 

\  Purse,  V.  Tuli  holisso  i  shukcha. 
Pursue,    V,     Hliohlih;     pursued,    ahlioah, 

I      aehunanchih. 

I  Pus,  ?j.Aninchichi.  t3nichichi, 
Push,  r.  Toblih;  to  push  eachother,  ittitup- 

I      lih. 

•Put,  r.  Bolih,  kahpulih;  to  put  on  iahlipe- 
lichih;  n  place  for  putting  on.  altjpluli; 
to  putcarerully  away,  achiiknialit  ashah- 
chih,  achuk  nialit  bohlih;  to  put  in,  afoh- 
ki:  to  cause  to  put  in,  afohkichih;  a 
place  to  put  things  in.  afohka;  to  put, 
down,  akkabohlih;  to  put  a  hand  on. 
•    •  '     '■-.      on  as  a    dress,    Ibhkih 

fohkuchi;  to  cause  to  put  on,  fohkfchi- 
chih:  to  piit  up  hiohlichih,  hilichih;  to 
put  on.  as  shoes,  holuh.  holuchih;  to  put 
across,  abanulih,  abunkachih;  to  put  u  p 
at,  ahilechih:  to  put  side  by  side,  itfa 
putali;  to  put  together,  ittf»  bafohkih:  to 
put  in  the  mouth,  itti  fohkih;  to  put  in. 
maiachih:  to  put  to  stay.  kahpolih;'to 
put  cover  on,  ompuhomoh;  to  put  upon, 
onashachi,  ontulalih,  to  put  to  one  side, 
shaniih:  to  put  out  of  joint,  tahluflh, 
put  out  of  joint,  tahlofati,  tahlofichih;  to 
put  into  water,  akuchih;  to  put  it  on, 
onxichih;  to  put  more  on,  ulbitilih;  ulbi- 
tale;  to  put  iii  trough,  ai  imy^a  fohkih;  to 
put  in  a  bad  place,  okp\iloka  fohkih;  to 
put  out  as  fire,  mosholichih. 
Putrid,  a.  Toshbi,  shua;    putty,  apisa.isht 

akmo. 
Puzzle,    r.    Aiyukomah;    puzzled  with,   ai 
ittuyokomah, 


Q 


<}uair,  V.  Chitot  ishko,  chitot  nulliti. 

Uuiiil,  n.  Kofi. 

<^uake,  V.  Wunniehih,  winakuchih,  win- 
nalichih,  winuachih. 

Quarrel,  r.  Ittachowah,  ittl  nukkowah, 
to  cause  tu  quarrol,  ittachowcchih;  quar- 
relsome, uukkhuoshahli.  ittachowa  shah- 
li:  quarry,  tuli  akula,  querulous,  uan 
miha  shahli. 

Quart,  ?;.  Kowat,  isht  ishko  tuklo;  quarter, 
'hanali  achofla;  a  quarter  of  a  dollar. 
Iskuli  tuklo:  a  quarter  eagle,  tuli  holisso 
tuklo  iklunna  aiena,  tuli  holisso  tuklo 
iklunna  atuchina;  quarterly,  hi:shituchi- 
nakma. 

<Jueen'  n,  Ohoyo  miko,  mikotekchi;  queer, 
^hukushi  ilupissah. 

Qu"stioM.  /).  Panakloh;  questioning,  pau- 
ahakloh, 

<|uibble,  v.  Fulokuchit  anumpulih;  a  quib- 


bler,  fulohkuchi. 
Quick,  (I.  Tuslipa;  to  be  quick,  anukwayah, 
to  cause  to  be  quick,  chekicliih,   auuk- 
wayuchih.   anukwiachih;     quick   motion, 
palhkih;  to  cause  a  quick   motion,  palh- 
kichih;  quickly,  chikke. 
'  Quiet,  r.  Cholusah,  chulhsah  a  hopohluchih; 
•      to  make  quiet,  cholusachih;    to    become 
:  quiet,  hopohlah,  nuktulah:  quieted,  hopoh- 
i      lah;  quiet,  uukchito,  nuktula;  being  qui- 
et, nukehintoh;  quietness,  nuktula. 
Quill,  n.  Hushishi. 
Quilt,  n.  Nun  itulhkutta. 
'  Quiniue,  n.  Yunha  kobuffi. 
Quinsy,  n.  Ikonla  shatili;  choking  quinsy, 

nukshinifa. 
Quit,  V.  Issah,  issachih,  at  issuchih;  we  all 
quit,  iloh  issah;  to  quit  repeatedly,  ihissah; 
:      I  quit,  ai  issuchi  lih. 


R 


Kabbit,  n.  Chukfilluma,  chukfi,  chukfi  hai- 
aka  asha:  swamp  rabbit,  chukfi  patakitta. 

Kijbble.  ;/.  Hattak  yahapa  laua. 

Kabid,  '/.  Holillubi";  to  be  crazy  or  rabbid. 
hollillubih. 


Raccoon,  ».  Shaui. 

Kace,  V.  Ittimaiyah;  to  cause  to  race,  itti- 
maiyuchih;  tribes  or  races,  oklushi.  a 
generation  or  race,  ai  unchululi. 

Rack,  V.  Kaiullih,  kiullih. 


EADIENT 


56 


EEGAED 


Uadient,  a.  Tommi,  malutha. 

llaft,  ".  Akchihpo,  hakchihpo,  pehta. 

Raj?.  11.  Hlilafa;  rags,  hlilalakuchi;  I  am 
ragged,  salito  tukuchih. 

Rage,  n.  Auukshomunta;  to  rage,  anuk- 
shomuiitah,  nukoah,  nukoah,  nukhobe- 
lah. 

Rail,  n.  Holihta,  puhla;  rail  road,  tuli  hina. 

Rain,  ».  n.  Umba;  to  raake  rain,  uinbachih; 
a  rainy  place,  aiumba,  aiumbaka;  raini, 
bow,  hinak  bitepuli,  nakatepuli:  rainy, 
umba  shahli. 

Raise,  v.  Apowah,  (such  as  cattle,  etc.,) 
just  grown  or  raised,  hiraoua  hafanti:  to 
rear  or  to  raise,  hofontichih:  reared  or 
raised,  hofanti:  continually  raising, 
hofantihinehih:  to  produce  or  raise  a 
crop,  nawayuchih:  raisin,  paki  shila:  to 
raise,  wakelih,  tanichih:  raised,  wakayah. 

Rake,  n.  Hashuk  isht  ittunnali,  ha-shuk 
isht  pilili:  to  rake,  ittunahlih. 

Ram,  Chukfi  nakni:  rampart,  holihta  kullo. 

Raiicii,  v.  Imaiasha  imayasha. 

Rancid,  a.  Kotomah.  kalancha:  to  cause 
rancidity,  kotomuchih. 

Random,  n.  Hiraak  fokali:  to  act  at  random, 
himak  fokalichih,  to  talk  at  random, 
himak  fokalechit  anumpuli. 

Rank,  a.  Kosoraa. 

Rankle,  v.  Aninchih,  aninchichih. 

Ran  soni,  r.  Chumpah. 

Rant,  V.  Chitot  anumpuli.     - 

Rape,  V.  Hoklit  ai  issah,  'ohoyo  hokli. 

Rapid,  a.  Pulhki,  rapidly,  fiiehna:  rapids, 
fopah,  yanrlli  kullo 

Rapture,  n.  ("hiikusha  eshi. 

Rascal.  77.  Hat.,  ik  haksi:  rascally,   haksih. 

Rash,  a.  Tushpa,  ahah  ik  ahano:  to  act 
rashly,  himak  fokalechih;  rashness,  aha- 
ahni  iksho. 

Rasj),  V.  Isht  mihlofa  chito,  isht  mihlofa: 
rasped,  mihlofa:  to  rap,  mihloffih:  con- 
tinually rasping,  mihloho  tih. 

Raspberry,  n.  Bissa  upi  tohbi:  a  raspberry 
bush,  bissupi  tohbi. 

Rat,  V.  Pichahll:  a  large  long  tail  rat, 
toshkaltjhli:  rattify,  hlopullih. 

Rational,  a.  Hopoyiiksa. 

Rattle,  n;  Chasha,  washalichih,  washah- 
t3Chih:  rattling,  chashah:  to  rattle,  chas- 
hah,  chusokochih:  to  cause  to  rattle, 
chashahachih,  chusolichih:  rattling  as  a 
chain,  chusohohah.  chusohah,  ehusoh- 
uchih,  not  rattled,  ikchashahuchoh:  rat- 
tle snake,  sintullo:  ground  rattle  snake, 
chukfitih  tolohli,  chukfitoh  tolohli. 

Raven,  n.  Fula  chito,  fulushto. 

Ravenous,  a.  Anuktupah  iksho. 

Ravine,  n.  Kalakbi,  kolukbi. 

Ra\ish,  V.  Hoklit  ai  issah,  ai  issah:  ravish- 
er,  hoklit  ai  issa,  ravishment,  ohoyo 
hokli, 

Raw.  a.  Okchaki,  pikofa. 

Ra:f;or,  v.  Nulakbish  isht  shafa,  razor  strop, 
nutakish  ist  shafa  a  shuachi. 

Reach,  n.  a!  onah,  onah,  onanchih,  ulah: 
to  arrive  or  reach  with  ibai  onah:  not 
reached,  ikaionoh,  ikonoh. 

Read,  v.  Ittimanumpulih,  holisso,  ittima- 
numpuli:  read  or  reading,  ittimanumpah: 
a  reader,  holisso  ittimanumpuli:  readi- 
ness, ai  okpanchi  achukma. 

Real,  a.  Ahli,  mih  fehna,  really,  ahli, 
fehna,  ba. 


Reap,  V.  Boshlih,  umoh:  reaped,  bushah 
olmoh:  reaper,  isht  bushlih,  bushli. 

Rear,  v.  Hofantichih:  to  carefully  rear, 
holi  toblichit  hofanticliili. 

Reasona'jle,  a'  Ullipesa;  to  reason  with, 
nan  isht  anuktiilih. 

Rebel,  n.  Anumpa  kobufli. 

Recede,  v.  Falamah. 

Receive,  v.  Eshib:  a  receiver,  aiashachi. 

Recent,  7'.  Himona,  chiki:  recently,  chek- 
osi,cheki,  chekosi  kash. 

Ilecep^acle,  n.  Afohka,  aiashachi. 

Reckless,  a.  Himak  lo'kalechi 

Recon.  >.  Hotihnah,  mahoba,  amahoba. 
hopenah:  reconed,  holhtinah  holhpenah  , 

Reclaim,  v.  Falamint  hoyoh,  falommint 
i  hoyoh. 

Recluse,  n'  Hattak  haiaka  keyu,  hatak 
luma. 

Recoi!,  V.  Falamah. 

Recollect,  v.  It  hanah,  ithaiyanah.' 

Reconcile,  v.  Ilopohluchih,  aiiskah,  aiiski- 
achih;  reconciled,  hopuhlah;  unreconcili- 
ation,  isht  itti  nan  aiyuchi,  iskt  ulhtoho- 
mba. 

Record,  n.  Holisso  atakali:  to  record,  ho- 
lisso atakalechi;  recorded,  holisso;  a 
recorder  holissochi. 

Recover,  v.  Masalih,  hlakoffi;  to  cause  to 
recover,  masalichih,  hla  offichih;  com- 
mencing to  recover,  hlako  iit  isht  ia  re- 
covered, hlalioffih,  ahlalioffih,  hlakofoah, 
hlakofot  tuhah;  I  recovered,  sahlakof- 
fih;  I  am  recovering,  sahlakoffit  tuhah. 

Recruit,  v.  Fohah:  recruited,  fohah. 

Rectify,  v.  Achukmalih,  achukraalichih; 
rectified,  achukniah. 

Rectitude,  n.  Hopoyuksa. 

Kectuia,  ??.  Kobish.' 

Red,  a.  Humma,  homma;  to  be    red  hom- 
mah;    somewhat  red,    homma   cholimi, 
homakbi;  reddish,  homaiyi,   homakbi;  a 
red  spot,  homma  talaiya;  very  red,  hom- 
ma fehna,   homma  tishepa;  to  color,  tan, 
paint  or   blush    red,    hommachih;    red- 
dened, horamah;  I  am  red,   sahummah: 
red  bird,  bishkommak. 
j  Redeem,    v.     Falummint      chumpah;      re- 
deemer falummint  chumpa.   chumpa,  to 
I      redeem  self,  ilechumpah;  The  Redeemer, 
Chumput  nlakofichi.  chumput  na  hlako- 
I      flchi;    redemption     falummint  chumpa. 
I      nanulhtoba;  redemption  for  us,  ai  okcha- 
I      iya    pin  chumpa  he  keyu. 

Reduce,    v.    Haboffih,     ikbomechoh,    koy- 

I      utfih,  shiollih;  to  cause  reduction,  haboh- 

I      lih,   habofuchih  habofichih,  shiollichih; 

reduced,  habofah  shiotah;   to  reduce  in 

[      valua,   kalakshichih;   reduced  in  value, 

kalakshih. 

Reed,  n.  Uski  chuhla. 

Reel,  n.  Aholhtofa;  to  totter  or  reel,  faiok- 
uchih;  to  reel  as  thread,  hotoffih. 

Refer,  v.  Isht  amihah. 

Reform,  v.  Apoksiachih,  hopoyuksalih  ai 
iskiachi,  hopoyuksachi,  hbpoyuksoli; 
reformation,  ile'kostinuchi. 

Refu,2:e,  n.  Ahlakolli. 

Refund,  v.  Falamut  attobbih,  falummint 
attobih;  refunded,  falamut  ulhtobah. 

Refuse,  n.  Ashittilema;  to  refuse,  ikaiokpa- 
choh,  ikhakloh.  kanimmuchih. 

Regard,  v.  Ai  okpanchih  ahninchih.  ahnih, 
holitoblih,  ithanah;  regarding,  ai  okpah- 


REGENERATE 


57 


RESURRECT 


aiichih. 

K«sf"fnite,  I'.  Chukcsh  himont3chih;  re- 
geueration,  chukush  himona,  himoua 
loba,  atuklant  utta, 

Kejjistry,  n.  Holisso  anumpa  atakali. 

Ueguliir,  a.  Biliah,  regularly,  billiali. 

itcgulate,  i\  Aiiskiachih,  a'liskah;  regula- 
tor, al  Iskiachl. 

lU'heiirse,  v.  Hobachit  miJia. 

Keign,  n.  Araikoh,  miko. 

Reimburse,  v.  Falummint  attobih. 

Keiii,  /*•  Kapali  Isht  talakchl,  to  rein,  hal- 
ulllh;  reins  ,  hailhchi,  haiyihchi. 

Reinstate,  v.  Falummint  lohki,  falummint 
hilechih. 

Beiterute,  t'.  Anohoulih;  reiteration,  anoh- 
onlih. 

Reject,  V.  Ikaiokpanchoh.  ikhakloh,  shitti- 
lemah;  to  reject  ine.  sashittilemah. 

Bejoice,  >.  Yukpah,  yukpali,  uayukpah; 
rejoicmg,  nayukpah. 

Rejuvenate,  v.   Himonachih. 

Reiupse,  v.  Afelimah,  falamah;  relapsed, 
afelimah;  a  relapse,  afelima.  lalamct 
abeka. 

Relate,  v  Anollh;  related,  anoali,  anovvah; 
continually  relating,  annohowah;  re- 
lated too  much,  annoah  atupah;  to  nar- 
rate a  story,  fappulib;  relating  news, 
fappulih;  relation,  ittikauomi,  ikanomi, 
hattak  i  kanomih,;  related  to  each  other, 
ittikanomih;  relative,  ikanomi. 

Relax,  f.  Shochoplih;  relaxed,  shochopah, 
shochohah. 

Release,..    Hlakoffih;    released,   hlakoffih 

Believe,  v.  Hlokotiichi;  relieved,  hlakortih  . 
anuktupah. 

ReligiQn,  ri.  Ubnumpa  anukfoyuka,  uban- 
umpa  yimmi,  ubanumpa. 

Reluctant,  a.  Anukwiah,  ikbunnoh,  nuk- 
wiah. 

Rely,  ('.  Anukchitoh,  ai  anukchitoh. 

Remain,  v.  Antah,  ahantah;  remaining, 
takkalih;  remains,  nipi  illi  itola. 

Remedy,  Ai  iskiachih;   remedied,  ai  iskiah. 

Remember,  v.  Ithauah,  ithaiyanah,  ikhan- 
ah;  remembered,  anukfohkah,;  still  re- 
membering, anuk  fohkah. 

Remind,  v.  nukfohkih;  reminded,  uuk- 
fohkah- 

Remnants,  n.  nan  utaha. 

Remote,  a.  Hopaki;  remotely,  hopaki;  re- 
moteness hopaki. 

Remove,  v.  KanuUih.  wihah,  wihachih, 
kanullichih;  to  remove  to,  kanullichih, 
akanullih,  akancllichfh;  removed,  kan- 
ullih  ulhtoshowah. 

Rend,  V.  Hlilechih.  hlilichih,  hliluflfih,  hli- 
lahlichih:  rent,  hlilofah,  hlilahlih;  a  rent, 
hlilafa;  to  rent  land,  yakni  impotah, 

Kendezvous,  n.  Ai  ittofama;  to  rendezvous, 
ai  ittufamah. 

Renegade,  a.  Hattak  haksi  okpulo. 

Rene»v,  v.  Himonachih;  renewed,  himonah, 
himonah  toba;  renewable,  himonacha 
hinla. 

Renovate,  v.  Himonachi;  renovated,  himo- 
nah. 

Repair,  v.  Ai  iskiachih,  ai  iskiachih;  re- 
paired, ai  iskiah:  a  repairer,  ai  iskiachi, 
achukmali,  nan  apuskiachi;  not  to  repair 
or  not  repaired,  ikaiiskoh;  renarable,  ai 
iskia  hinla;  irreparable,  ai  iskiah  he 
kcyu. 


Repay,  r.  Falummichi,  falumolichih,  falum- 
mint  attobih;  repaid,  falamut  ulhtobah; 
repayment,  falamut  ulhtoba. 

Repeal,  r.  Akshochih;  repealed  akshoh, 
akshottaha. 

Repeat,  v.  Olbitelih,  atuklanchih;  repeat- 
ed, ulbitah,  atuklah. 

Repel,  V,  Falummichih,   falumolichih. 

Repent,  r.  He  kostininchih;  the  place  of 
repentance,  aiile  kostininchi. 

Replenisli,  i'.  Alotulih;  replenishep,  alotah. 

Reply,  V.  Afulummichih,  falumminchih 
mihah,  anumpa  falummichih;  replied, 
afulumah,  anumpa  falamah;  a  reply, 
afuluma,  anumpa  falama,  replying, 
anumpa  falommthinchih. 

i?eport,  V.  Anolih;  reported,  annoah.  an- 
nowah;  a  report,  aunoa,  annowa;  a  good 
report,  annoah  achukma;  a  bad  report, 
annoah  achukma  keyu;  reported  con- 
tinually, annohowah,  annoah  atupah;  to 
be  reported  at,  ai  anowah;  the  report,  ai 
annohowa;  a  reporter,  anoli. 

Represent,  v.  Ahobachih,  ahoballh;  repre- 
sentative, aboha  nakiish  ctta  ulhtoka. 

Repremand,  v;  Isht  i  fappulih. 

Reproach,  v.  Posilhhah,  posilhhuchih;  re- 
proachful, hattak  hofahyah:  reproached 
with,,  ahohfahyah. 

Reprove,  v.  Isht  i  fappulih. 

Reptile,  v.  ]Sabalali,  shushi  balali. 

Request,  n.  Nan  asilhha;  a  written  request, 
holisso  nan  asilhha. 

Rescue,  v.  Hlakoffichih;  rescued,  hiakoffi. 

Research    v.  Hoyo  fehna. 

Resemble,  v.  Aholbrchih;  made  to  repem- 
ble.  holba;  resembling,  holba;  resem- 
bling to,ahoyulba;  resemblance  to,  aholba 

Resentment,  lali  okha. 

Reserve,  v.  Ulhpoah. 

Reside,  r-  Binilih,  utta,  while  residing, 
binilih  takla;  not  residin,  binilih  keyu; 
residence,  ai  ahanta,  ai  utta;  resident,  ai 
utta,  anta;  residing,  ottah. 

Resignation,  ?i.  I3ba  Piki  i  nutaka  lummot 
asha. 

Resin,  »i.  Tiak  nia. 

Resist.  V.  Ichapah,  echapoah;  resisted, 
ichapah. 

Resolute,  a.  Achilituchih,  aloshumah;  to 
be  resolute,  amosholih,  amosholichih. 
chilitah,  yiminta,  nukwia  iksho,  hoyopa; 
resolution,  achunnachi. 

Respect,  v.  Ahninchih,  ahnih,  holitoblih, 
ithauah;to  have  self  respect,  ileholitoblih; 
to  be  respected  together,  ittibaholitopah; 
to  mutually  respect  each  other,  ittiholi- 
tuplih;  I  am  respected ,  saholitopah;  re- 
spectful, ai  okpanchi,  ikana. 

Respire,  v.  Fiopah;  respiration,  fiopa. 

Respond,  v.  Falummiuchit  mihah,  falum- 
mint  mihah. 

Rest,  V.  Fohah  itunlah.  a  place  of  rest, 
afoha;  restless,  afoha  iksho.  komunta,* 
peh  anta,  himma  keyu;   resting  at  or  on,' 

afoha:  to  cause  to  rest,  afohuchih;  rested,' 
fohah;  a  rest,  foha;  to  give  rest,  fohuchih , 

Restitution,  n.  Falummichih,  falumolichih. 

Restore,  v.  Hlakoffichi,  falummichih,  falu- 
molichih: restoration,  hiakoffi. 

Restrain,  v.  Halanlih,  haluUih;  to  cause  re- 
straint, halullichih. 

Resurrect,  i',  Falamut  okchayah;  resurrec- 


EETALIATE 


58 


ROB 


tion^  falamut  okchaya,   illi  falamut  tani, 
illi  a  falaminchit  taiiichi. 
retaliate,    v.    Atobbichih,   okhah;     retali- 
ation ilai  okha. 

Betort,  u.  Anumpa  chunkosh  nulbhli;  to 
retort  falummiuchit  miliah,  falummint 
mibah. 

Returii,  v,  Falamut  iab.  falamoab,  falamab 
falamut  ulab:  to  return  to,  falamut  onab; 
a  riturner,  falamolicbl;  returned,  fala- 
mab; falamoab;  to  go  and  return,  fala- 
mtjt  ulacbib;  to  restore  or  return  back, 
falummicbib,  to  return  from  afalamab;  to 
to  return  to.  i  falamab;  not  returned, 
ikfalamob;  will  not  return,  falama  be 
koyu, 

Keveal,  v.  Imottonib,  ibaiyakab,  okfablih, 
o^tunicbicb;  revealed,  oktahab;  not  re- 
vealed, ikim  ottunoh;  revelation,  nan 
otuni,  uba  anumpa  otuni,  nan  isbt  otuni- 
ncbi;  book  of  revelation,  nan  otuni  bo- 
li»so. 

Revenj^eful,  a.  Ilap  ma  attobi  bunna,  okba 
bunna,  nukkilli. 

Revere,  v.  Ai  akpancbib;  to  reverance,  bo- 
litoblib;  revered,  bolitopab;  reverend, 
bolitopa;  reverential,   nuktaula. 

Revert,  v.  Falamab;  reverted,  falamab. 

Revile,  n.  Lbakapab;  reviling,  cbakabapa; 
a  reviler,  cbakapa. 

Revive,  v.  Falummint  okcbulib,  falamut 
okchab,  falamut  oebayab;  revivalist, 
falummint  ubanumpa  isbt  okcbuli;  re- 
vived, falamut  okcbayab;  a  revival,  fala- 
mut okcba. 

Revolt,  V.  Anumpa  kobuffib:  revolted, 
anumpa  kobat'ah. 

Reward,  ,(,  Isbt  ulhta")a.  nan  ulbtoba;  to 
reward,  attobib;  reward,  ulbtoba. 

Rhejiiiatisni,  )i.  Foui  botopa,  iti  cbakli 
hotopa,  na  hisbi  ubi. 

Rib,  n.  Naksi;  a  rib  pole,  aboba  naksi:  rib 
bone,  naksi  foni;  my  rib,  sanuksi;  ribbon, 
sitalapushki,  sitafottaba,  sita  putba. 

Rice,  n.  Onusb  asbila  toba,  onusb  lakcbi: 
rice  bird,  koiiabmuli. 

Rich,  a.  Holitopab,  nan  i  lawa;  richly, 
fiehna. 

Rickets,  n.  Null  kobafa. 

Riddle,  «.  Isbt  yuba  tash  publa  isbt  yuba; 
a  pun  or  riddle,  nan  ittim  ikbuna. 

Ride,  a.  Ombinilit  ayab,  o  asbut  ayah; 
ridden  or  rode,  ontulab;  to  ride  or  riding 
with,  ibai  ombinillb,  ibai  ontulayah;  to 
ride  double,  ai  ittisbolih;  rider,  on  talaia 
o  binile. 

Ridge,  n.  Buchcbab,  onchuba;  to  ridge, 
bunaiyucbib;  to  make  a  ridgo,  buchcbab 
ikbi;  ridged,  bunaiya;  the  top  of  a  ridge 
buchcbab  puknaka;  a  straight  ridge, 
buchcbab  apissab. 

Rtidicule,  v.  Namibuchih;  ridiculing,  nami- 
buhachih. 

Rifle.  V  Fatabllchih;  rifled,  patahlih;  a 
rifle  gun,  tanamp  patahli. 

Ri^ht,  n.  Ahli,  ai  ulbpiesa  ulhpesa  ai 
ulbpi'sa;  rigbt  time,  ai  t31hpesa;  righte- 
ous, hopoyuksia,  hopoyuksa;  the  righte- 
ous, hopoyuksa;  righteousness,  nan 
olhpesa,  nana  ai  ulbpiesa,  ahopoyuk- 
saka. 

Rif^id,  a.  Kullo,  palummL 

Rill,  n.  Bok  ushi. 

Rind,  n.  Hakshup, 


Bin{^,  n.  Tuli  chanaha;  finger  ring,  ibbafe 
uhsi  fol?a;  finger  rings,  ibbak  ushi  ubiha; 
to  ring,  chamak,  olachih;  continually 
ringing,  olahanchib,  chamakahauchih; 
rang,  olab;  ringing  loud,  chitot  olah; 
ringworm.  huUampa;  to  have  ringworm, 
hullampubih. 
Riotous,  a.  Yahapa. 

Rip,  V.  HIiluffih,  hlilichih;  ripped,  blilafa, 
hlilahlih;  to  rippje,  bunukuchih;  to 
cause  to  ripple,  bunutkuchichih;  a  rip- 
ple, banutha. 
Ripe,  n.  Hanta  (as  grain)  batucbib,  nuna, 
tubachi;  ripeness,  hatuclii;  to  ripen; 
hatuchih.  wayab,  alaknali.  alaknuchib; 
to  begin  to  ripen,  alaknut  ia,  alaknut  isbt 
ia;  ripened,  alaknab;  being  ripe,  nunab: 
green  or  not  ripe,  okchukkochi,  waloba, 
wulwukl, 
Rise,  V.  Wakayah,  tanib,  uba  iab.  shatum- 
mih;  to  rise  again,  falamut  tuuib;  to  leav- 
en and  cause  to  rise,  shatumraichib;  to 
rise  up,  bokonolih;  raised  vip,  biikkon- 
noab;  risen,  tahanih;to  cause  to  rtse,  as  a 
blaster,  wokkolachih:  raised  up  as  a  blis- 
ter, wokkolah;  rose  or  risen,  wakayah. 

Rive,  V.  Siiimmib;  riven,  shimah;  one  who 
rives,  shimmi. 

River,  n.  Bok,  huchcha,  okhina;  channel 
of  a  river,  bok  ayanulli;  thtt  source  bok 
wishakchi:  the  mouth,  bok  asetili:  junc- 
tion of  rivers,  bok  ai  ittusetli:  tributary, 
bok  chuhlufii;  tributaries,  bok  chuhlabli, 
bok  cbuhhli;  river  bottom,  bok  anuka, 
lussa;  a  long,  river,  bok  falaia;  the  fork, 
bok  falakto;  one  side,  bok  i  tunnup;  the 
other  side,  bok  mishtunnop;  this  side, 
bok  ola  tunnup;  rivers  heading  together, 
bok  ittitikobli;  th<'  main  river,  bok  upinli; 
a  deep  river,  bokhofobi;  a  shallow^  river, 
bok  ikbofobo 

Rivet,  V.  bot  apiliffih,  hot  apiliffichih;  rivet- 
ed, boat  apelifah. 

BiviiZet,  /).  Bok  ushi. 

Roach,  n.  Nuni  patussa.  (a  fish)  cock  roach, 
niacbupka;  bila  chupka    nuni  chupka. 

Road,  I).  Hina,  ai  ittunowah;  a  large  or 
wagon  road,  hinachito,  l»ina  potha:  the 
fork,  hina  falokto;  to  make  a  road,  hina 
ikbi,  a  cross  road,  hiba  akfoata,  hina 
ubanubli,  hina  okhowata  hina  o  hanubli; 
to  cross  another  road,  hina  o  hanublih, 
bina  ittaiokbuhab  hina  ubanublih:  an 
old  deserted  road,  hinaksho;  to  measure 
or  lav  off  o  road,  hina  apeaa:  along  the 
road,  hinabaiyah,  binali,  hina  takla;  a 
narrow  road,  hina  ikputho;  a  path  hiuu- 
shi. 

Roan,  n.  Bukboki. 

Roar,  V.  Bimikuchib.  bimihuchib,  fopah, 
chopah,  fopah,  winnehucbih,  Idlehah;  to 
make  roar,  bimihucbicbib;  roaring,  bimi- 
huchi,  chopa;  to  roar,  as  wtnd  fopah. 
fapah,  fokah,  komobucbih;  to  roar  as 
water,  chopah;  to  cause  a  roar,  a  a  storm, 
fupuchih. 

Roast,  V.  Apushlih:  toroast  at,  aiapushlih; 
roasted  over  a  fire,  ulbunih,;  roasted, 
ulhpusbah. 

Rob,  V.  Wehpullih,  hukopab,  nawehpulih; 
to  rob  him  of,  i  wehpulih;  a  robber,  na- 
webpuli,  hattak  hokupa,  hattak  W'^hpoli: 
robbed,  nawehpoa.  wehpuah;  caused  to 
be    robbed,   webpuachib,    wehpulichih. 


ROBE 


59 


RUSTLE 


hokupah;  robbing,  nawehpulih. 

Robe,  II.  Anchi. 

Robin,  ft.  IMshkohkok,  bishkonluk;  wake 
robin,  hichi. 

Robust,  a.  Hlampko,  kullo;  to  cause 
roliustness,  hlampkochih. 

Rock,  )/.  Ti3li:  a  lar.s?e  rock,  tcli  chito:  large 
rocks,  tuli  hoehito;  whet  rock,  tuli  isht 
shuahcbi,  tul  ashuahchi;  a  rocker  or 
rocking  chair,  ai  obinile  faiokuchi;  to 
rock,  faiokuchih  faiolichih;  rock  salt, 
hapi  kullo;  rocky,  tuli  ai  asha. 

Rod,  n.  Full,  ahaplitahlapi. 

R'lsrue,  n.  llattak  haksi,  issikopa,  hokopa; 
roij-nish,  haksi,  isht  akanomi,  okpulo 
yopula. 

Roll,  V.  Faiokuchih,  banuthuchih,  bunu- 
kuchih.  chanullih,  tonullih.  tonullicbih; 
waving  or  rolling,  poakunhanchi,  banut- 
hah;  to  roll  up,  bonnih,  bonullih;  not 
rolled  up,  ikbonutoh;  rolled  up,  bonah 
bonuntah,  bonutah;  a  bundle  or  roll, 
bona  bonuta,  nabunota;  bundles  or  rolls, 
uabunkuchi;  to  make  a  rail,  bonullichih; 
to  roll  a  wheel,  channichih;  not  rolled, 
ikchanulioh;  to  roll  up  in,  abonullih;  to 
causL'  to  be  roll«.d  up  together  in.  abon- 
ullichih;  rolkd  up  m,  abouutah,  abunku- 
chih;  to  roll  them  up  in,  abunnih;  roll- 
ing, tonolih;  continually  rolling,  touo- 
nglih.  tonullichih;  rolls,  ponola  shiahchi. 

Roof,  /;.  Aboha  isht  holmo,  isht  holmo 
chukka  isht  holmo,  holmo;  the  eves  of  a 
roof,  chukka  isht  holmo  uhli,  aboha  isht 
holmo  uhli;  a  shingle  roof,  mismiki;  to 
roof,  oholmochih. 

Room,  /*.  Aboha,  chukka;  one  room,  aboha 
achuffa,  aboha  ilup  ochufFa;  dining  room, 
aboha  ai  impa;  bed  room,  aboha  anusi: 
bath  room,  aboha  ayupi:  a  large  room, 
aboha  chito:  high  room,  aboha  chaha:  an 
adjoining  room,  aboha  et  achaka:  a 
small  room,  aboha  iskitini.  abohushi:  a 
medium  sized  room,  aboha  iskatcni:  a 
wash  room,  abohauah  ai  achifa:  an  old 
room,  aboha  sipokni:  roomy,  putha,  chito. 

Roost,  II.  Anusi:  a  hen  roost,  akaka  anusi; 
rooster,  akak  nakni. 

Root,  ».  Akshish,  haksish,  akkishtula:  to 
take  root,  akshish  tobah. 

Rope,  Aseta  tancffo,  ponola  hcnula  chito, 
pono  kullo  honula,  ponolah  kullo,  pono 
kamussa,  ishtuUakchi:  ropiness,  hlikaha: 
ropy,  chinushbi.  hlikaha. 

Rose,  rt,  Napakanli  ulhpoa:  rosy,  homma. 
Rosin,  n.  Tiak  nia,  tiak  nia  paluska.  hlitilli. 
Rostrum,  ii.  Ahikiut  anumpuli,  hattak  ai 
anumpuli. 

Rot,  V.  Toshbichih  shakbonuchih;  rotten 
or  rottenness,  toshbi,  shua,  litowa;  shak- 
bona  shumba. 

Rotund,  a.  Lumbo,  bolukta. 

Roujre,  n.  Anchaha,  tishi  homma;  to  color 
the  face  with  rouge,  anch^hiih,  tishi 
homma  achahlih;  to  color  anothers  face, 
anchahlichih. 

Rough,  a.  Babukih,  haluppa;  bambokih 
shikkulah,  bambakih,  bunutkuchih;  to 
produce  roughness,  babukichih. 

Round,  n.  Eolukta;  lumbo,  hlaboa.  halaha 
loboah;  to  make  round,  hlohoachih, 
lombochih;  short  and  round,  hlobukta; 
to  make  short  and  round,   hlobuktuchih; 


roundish,  lobuhko;  roundness,  kulaha, 
hloboa. 

Route,  n.  Aiaya,  anowa. 

Row,  7?.  Atia,'  bachaya,  hina;  to  make  a 
row  foJ  planting,  hina  ikbi,  hina  apesa; 
to  row  or  paddle ,  mofflh. 

Royal,  a.  Miko  imma. 

Rub,  V.  Amishurtih,  pushohlih,  koshollchih 
mishoffih,  pihloffih;  to  rub  on,  akasholi- 
ehih;  akashoffih  amishottih;  to  rub  out  or 
against,  akushuffih,  akoshuUichih,  ami- 
shohlichih,  amishokuchih;  rubbed  on, 
amishofah:  rubbed,  amishoah;  a  place  to 
rub  at.  amisholichi;  to  rub  on,  as  salt, 
yummichih,  fohkichih;  to  brighten  or 
rub  smooth,  halulukuchih;  to  rub  gently 
with  hand,  hummih;  rubbed,  humah;  to 
rub  with,  isht  akohlih,  isht  ulhkoah;  to 
rub  off,  mishoffih;  rubbed  off'  mishofah; 
continually  rubbing,  mishohoffih;  to  rub 
off  the  skin,  pikoffih,  mofih,  pishuffih, 
pikohlih;  rubbing  off  the  skin,  mutah, 
pishuhkuchih;  rubbed  the  skin  off,  pi- 
shuffah;  my  skin  is  rubbed  off,  sapisho- 
fah;  to  rub  over  me,  sopushohlih;  rubber 
holisso  isht  kashutfi. 

Ruddy,  a.  Homma. 

Rude,  a    Haluppa,   okpulo. 

Rue,  V.  Ittifalummichih. 

Ruffian,  n.  Hattak  haksi  atupa. 

Ruin,  V.  Okpuninchih,  okpunih;  ruined, 
okpulo:  ruinous,  ai  okpuui,  isht  okpulo; 
I  am  ruined,  siaiokpuloh,  siaiokpulokah. 

Rule,  V.  Amikoh.  hlafih;  a  rule,  auumpa 
ulhpisa,  nan  ulhpisa;  ruled,  hlafah;  a 
ruler,  atoni,  na  pehlichi,  pehlichi.  isht 
hlafa,  hattak  i  miko.  holisso  isht  hluffi. 

Rumble,  r.  Koniohuchih,  fomohah,  fomo- 
huchih:  to  rumble  in  the  stomach,  nu- 
kchawah,  rumbling,  fomohah. 

Ruminate,  v.  Hopasa,  hoasa. 

Rumor,  n.  Anumput  aya. 

Rump,  n.  Hapullo,  hopullo,  hutip,  ishkish; 
a  hiarh  rump,  chishina. 

Run,  V.  Balelih,  tihlih  matelih.  bulullih, 
yihlepah,  yauulli  chufah,  tihlaiah,  a 
runner,  baleli.  maleli,  chufa.  anumpa 
isht  aya,  anumpa  shall;  to  run  as  a  vine, 
bulullih;  to  run  away,  chufah;  running 
chuhafa;  to  cause  to  run,  chufRchih 
malelichih;  to  run  about,  fitihkuchih;  a 
place  for  running,  achafa  ayanulli;  to 
ooze  or  run  out,  hletillih.  running  to- 
gether, ittapeha;  to  cause  to  run  contin- 
ually, malelihinchih;  to  run  out  in  a  small 
stream,  bichillih.  pechillih;  running 
down,  shippah;  to  caiise  to  run  down, 
sheppulichih;  to  run  one  down,  ami- 
hochih;  to  run  off,  lihlih;  to  run  as  water, 
yanullih;  all  run,  yihlipah;  to  run  them, 
yihliplih;  to  make  them  run,  yihlipli- 
chih;  continually  running  them,  yihli- 
himplih;  to  run  under,  as  water,  yululih; 
lunning  lunder,  lululi;  a  runagate  hattak 
haksi  okpulo:  a  runner,  hattak  chufa. 

Ruriil,  a.  Haiakaimma. 

Rush,  V.  Amosholichih,  amosholih;  rush- 
ing, amoshohoulih;  a  rush  or  bul  rushes, 
kushahuchih. 

Russet,  a.  Lakna,  homma. 

Rust,  V.  Alakna,  alaknachi.' 

Rustle.  V.  Fomohah,  fomohuchih,  kusha- 
huchih. 


RUTH 


GO 


SCAKS 


Ruth,   a.    Nukhaklo;    ruthless,    nukhaklo  |   Rye,  v.  Onush  lusa;  ryo  flour,   onnsh  lusa 
iksho.  1      bota;  rye  bread,  onush  hisa  paloska. 


f^ibbath,  n,  ISTittak  hullo,  foha  nittak.  i 

8»ble,   a.  Lusa,  ' 

h»i'\,  n.  Bahta,  shukcha;a  corse  sack,  bun- 
cha;  "grip"  or  traveliug  sack,  nafoka 
ashali. 

Sacrament,  n  Nan  isht  ulhpisa  holitopa, 
okyaka  impa. 

^cred,  a.  Holitopah;  holitopa,  ai  ahli; 
sacredly,  holitopot;  sacrifice,  uba  isht 
ai  okpochi. 

Sad,  a.  Nukhaklo,  im  anukfela. 

Saddle,  n.  Issuba  ompatolbpo;  saddle 
skirt,  haksobish;  horn  or  pommel  of  a 
saddle,  chauwuna,  i  chauwuna,  stirrup, 
tuli  ahupli,  toll  hupli;  stirrup  leather  or 
strap,  toll  hopli  isht  tuUakchi;  girth,  Ik- 
foka  isht  sita;  saddle  bags,  wak  hakshup 
shukcha;  to  saddle  umpatalih;  saddled, 
nmputah,  umpultslhpoh;  saddler,  issuba 
umpatulhpj  ikbi. 

Sad  iron,  n.  Nakfoka  isht  huma  tuli  pa- 
tussa. 

Safe,  a.  Hlakolli,  achukma  asha, 

Sai^iicious,  a.  Kostiui, 

Sage,  a;  Hopoyuksa. 

Sail,  n.  Kolita,  sails,  nahotah. 

Saint,  n.  t3banumpuli,  ubanumpa  yimmi, 
tsbaiikmpa  isht  holitopa;  saluted  holi- 
topah, tsbanumpah  isht  holitopah. 

Salad,  n.  Okchaki  nan  upa. 

Sale,  II.  Achumpa,alcanchi,  kanchi,  akvsnia 
saleable,  kaucha  hinla. 

Saline,  n.  Ho  pi  atoba,  hupi  ai  ikbi. 

Sallow,  a.  Lakna. 

Salt,  n.  Hupi;  salty,  hopi  homechi;  salt 
works,  hupi  atoba,  hupi  ai  ikbi;  salt 
celler,  hupi  ai  ulhto;  like  salt,  hupi 
holba;  salt;;,  hupi  holba;  salt  petre,  hupi 
kapussa;  salt  spring,  hupi  kulih;  coarse 
salt,  hupi  lakchi;  salt  water,  hupi  oka; 
iine  salt,  hupi  pushi;  salted,  hupi  yummi 
to  salt,  hupi  yummichih;  to  make  strong 
by  salting,  homechib:  somewhat  salty, 
hominchih;  to  salt  at,  ai  yammichih, 
fohkichih;  to  salt  with,  ai  yummih,  ai 
yummichih;  saltish,  takba. 

Salubrious,  n.  Ikaiabeko. 

Salute,  V.  Ai  okpuchih;  saluting,  ai  ok- 
pahauchih;  a  saluter,  ai  okpanchi;  not 
saluting,  ai  okpanchi  keyu;  a  salutation 
hau. 

Salvation,  n.  Ai  okchaya,  isht  ai  okchlin- 
chi  nan  aiokchayah;  sutficlent  for  salva- 
tion, ai  okchaya  he  ulhpesa. 

SalTe,  At.  Hlachowa  ahama. 

Same,  n.  Amiha  chuffa,  hasi,  hash  inii, 
inli;  of  the  same  kind,  bika;  same  as, 
ohmih. 

Sanctify,  v.  Hullochih,  hotoblih,  kashofih, 
yohbichih,  holitoblichih;  sanctity,  holi- 
topa; sanctification,  isht  akashofa,  nan 
ashuchi  ikim  iksho,  shilombish  holitopa 
isht  yohbi,  saktifikeshun;  not  sanctify- 
ing, ikholitoploh;  santuary,  chukka  holi- 
topa, ai  ittunaha  chukka; 


Sand,  n.  Shinuk;  quick  sand,  shlnuk  hais- 
mo.  sand  stone,  tuna  shukwa;  sandy, 
shinuk  fokah. 

Sane,  a.  Kostinih:    I  am  sane,   aakostinih. 

Sap,  n.  Okchi;  sapience,  hopoyuksa;  sap- 
sucker,  biskinik,  oktik,  chukchuk,  biski- 
nik  ehito,  biskinik  iskitini. 

Sarcasm,  a.  Anumpa  cbukush  nuhhli. 

Siirsaparilln,  7?..  Akshish  lakna 

Sash,  a.  Apisa  kashofa  ai  ulbiha,  ishtu- 
skofuchi. 

Sassafras,  ??.  Iti  kufl,  kufl  iti. 

Satan,  n.  Nan  isht  ahullo  okpulo;  Satan. 

Satchel,  n.  Huchik,  bahta,  shukcha. 

Sate,  ('.  Yummih.  yummichih;  to  satiate 
me,  siyomraichih." 

Satisfy,  V.  Kihoplih:  satisfied,  fihopah. 
shatuplih:  satisfactory,  fihopah:  to  caus'- 
satisfaction,  fihoplicliih,  shatuplichih;  I 
am  satisfied,  safihopoh. 

Sitiirdtiy,  n.  Nittak    hullo  nakfish,  satuti, 

Sa'Jcy,  a.  Tasimbo.   haksi.   isht   akanumi. 

Saunter,  ?'    C^hukka  apullit  aya. 

Saurian,  v.  Kitiulbi. 

SaTape.  V.  Nukhaklo  iksho,   kullo, 

Savana,  n.  Oktak. 

Save,  V.  Okchalinchih,  ilatorabah.  hlakofi- 
chih;  saved,  ahlakoffih,  hlakolfi,  apou- 
chih.  okchayah;  a  place  of  safety,  ahlo- 
koflS;  to  cause  to  be  saved  at.  ahlokofi- 
chih:  saved  with,  ai  isht  okchayah;  sal- 
vation, ai  okchayah;  hlakoffi;  saved  by. 
ai  okchayah;  The  Savior,  Hlako'lichi, 
Okchalinchi:  saving,  ilatobah,  ilatobah 
irapunna,  okchalinchi;  savory,  champuli 
kushaha. 

Saw,  H,  Itti  isht  busha;  crosscut  saw.  isht 
busha  chito:  a  circlar  saw,  ishtbusha 
chunaha;  hand  saw,  isht  busha  iskitini; 
whip  saw,  uba  itula  isht  busha;  to  saw, 
bushlih;  sawed,  busha;  sawyer,  bushli, 
iti  bushli;  saw  mill,  abusha,  itti  abusha; 
sawed  lumber,  iti  busha. 

Say,  V.  Achih,  mihah,  ah,  anumpulih;  say 
no,  aha  achih;  not  to  say,  iliachoh;  not 
saying,  ikachoh;  to  say  after,  iakaiyachit 
mihah;  it  is  said,  miah.  mihah;  achih; 
saying,  namihah.  amihah;  to  say  some- 
thing toward  this  way,  nun  et  achih; 
said,  iakaiyachit  mihah. 

Scab.  n.  Liahpo;  scabby,  kochonlih;  scab- 
bard, 1  shukcha;  the  scab  of  a  sore,  hla- 
chowa hokshup. 

Scald,  n.  Holhpa;  scalded,  holukmi;  to 
scald,  oka  lushpa  isht  hokmi;  scalded, 
oka  lushpa  isht  liokmi;  scalds,  oka  lush- 
pa  holhpa, 

Scaile,  V.  Fachanlih,  isht  weki,  isht  weki- 
chi;  to  scale  or  peel  off,  fochonlih;  scaled 
•  off,  fulah;  scales,  hakhlopish. 

Scalp,  n.  Hattak  pashi. 

Scan,  V.  Hoyoh;  scandal,  anumpa  okpulo; 
scandalous,  hofahyah. 

Scars,  n.  Basosiikuchih,  misa,  lasa,  misofa. 


SCARCE 


61 


SEESAW 


Ncarce,    a.    Iksho,   chubihasih,    chubihah' 

scarcity,  chubihah. 
Scare,  r/  Mahlulih.    nukshoblih    nukhlo- 
kushlih,  mahlalichih,  vLhlik  achih;  scar- 
ed, uiikshopah,  aukhlakanchah, 
mahliah. 
Sacrify,     v.     Hlafih,    hlalichih;     scarified, 

hlafa;  to  scarify  one's  self,   hlalih. 
Scarlet,  7u  Homina. 

Scatter,  v.  i^'immih,  fimimplih  hlelih 
fimkuchib,  hlalih,  hlatnplih;  to  scatter 
them,  hlahlulih,  o  hlalih;  scattered. 
Maya;  a  scatterer,   hlali,  hloli,  ua  timmi. 

Scent,  V.  Ahchishih,  huwah.  ai  ishuah;  to 
scent  after  me.  siahchishih. 

Schism,  71.  Itta  kushkowa,  ubanumpa  isht 
itta  koshkovva. 

Scholar,  n,  Holisso  ithana,  holisso  ikhana; 
scholarship,  holisso  ithana. 

School,  n.  Holisso  ai  ithana,  holisso  ai 
ikhana  holisso  apisa;  large  school,  hol- 
isso apisa  chito,  aolisso  ai  ithana  chito; 
school  house,  holisso  ai  ikhana  chukka, 
hilisso  apisa  chukka;  school  mate,  hol- 
isso ittiba  pisa;  school  teacher,  holisso 
pisuchi,  holisso  ikhunanchi,  holisso  ima- 
buchi. 

Scissors,  n,  Ishkalasha,  ishkachaya' 
shears,  ishtkalasha  chito;  to  cut  with 
scissors,  kachelih,  kalasha. 

Scold,  V.  I  nukoachi;  to  be  scolded  at,  i 
hiyyah. 

Scollop,  V.  Kachuniih,  lanlakichih;  scol- 
loped, kachuuiih,  lakowah,  lanlakih. 

Scorch,  r.  Anaksholih,  anakshuttih;  scor- 
ched,anakshofah,anakshohah;  unscorch- 
ed,  ikanakshotbh,   ikauakshowoh. 

Score,  V.  Baklih,  baklichih;  to  chop  and 
score,  chant  buklih. 

Scorn,  V.  Shitilemah.  uukkillih,  isht  ik  i 
ahnoh;  scornful,  shitilema. 

Scorpion,  n.  Halambia,;  a  stiugiag  scor- 
pion, halambia   hasimbish  isht  nulhhli. 

Scoundrel,  n.  Hattak  haksi. 

Scourge,    n,    Hlukata;     to    scourge,    hluk- 
kahah,  hlukalichih;  a  scourger,  hlukaha: 
^  continually  scorgiug,  hlukalihiuchih. 

Scout,  ju  Napisa;  to  go  on  a  scout,  napisut 
ayah;  going  on  a  scout,  napisut  aya. 

Scrape,  v,  Shaffih,  pehlih,  shuffih  hlahhih; 
scraped,  shafah,  boafah,  pihah,  shuffah, 
hlahah;  to  scrape  off  the  hair,  boaifih;  a 
scraper,  akoshulichih. 

Scratch,  v,  Hlatih,  kullih,  kuluttih,  shu- 
ffih,  yicholih;  scratched,  hlaktjchih, 
kulafah,  ullofih;  scratches,  hlakcchi;  to 
cause  to  be  scratched,  hlolichih;  a  ])lace 
for  scratching,  akollx;  not  scratched, 
ikhlafoh;  scratching  or  to  scratch  me, 
sakullih,  sakullichili;  to  scratch  up, 
shuffih;  scratched  up,  shufah;  continual- 
ly scratching  up,  shuhafih;  to  scratch 
with  claws,  yicholih. 

Scrawl     V.   Hi'mak- ^kalechit  holissochih. 

Scream,  7'.  Chalakj^h':  screamad,  chalakah; 

screaming,  chalahakah:  a  scream  chalak 

^  chilak.  chalaka;  h  screamer,  chalakuchi. 

Screen,  v.  Hoshohtlka;  to  screen,  hoshon- 
tikachih. 

Screw,  iu  Tuli  isht  shuna:  scr  w  plate 
tuli  ishi  shon«k  ai  ikbi;  screw  driver,  isht 
a-shunichih;  screw  threads,  yikoha:  to  cut 


screw  threads,    yikohuchih;   to  cause  to 
cut.  yikolichih. 

Scribe,  n  Holissochi,  hattak  holissochi, 
anumpa  ulhpisa  isht  utta,  na  holissochi. 

Scripture,  v.  Holisso  holitopa:  scriptural, 
holliso  holitopa  takali. 

Scrofulai,??.  Chihlauli,  shatohpa;  to  be 
scrofulous,  shatohprth,  chililailih:  to 
produce  scrofula,  shatohpuchih,  s  atoh- 
pulih,  shatohpullichih,  chihlaulichih, 

Scrntinize,  v.  Achukmalit  pis  ah. 

Scuffle,  i\  Ittimmufoah,  haielih.  afoah;  a 
scufller,  haieli. 

Scurrile,  a.  Cnakapa,  okpulo;  scurrility, 
anumpa  makali. 

Scurvy,  v.  Noti  ahika  litowa. 

Scythe,  v,  Hashuk  isht  busha  hashuk  isht 
bushli  liash\ik  isht  umo:  scythe  blade, 
bushpo  hashuk  isht  umo. 

Sea.  V.  Okhuta  chito:  sea  board,  oka  ai 
ulhli:  armof  the  sea.   okhuta  i  filummi. 

Seal,  n.  Nan  isht  tslhtokowa,-  sealiug  wax 
holisso  isht  ai  akmo  kullo. 

Seam,  v.  Ai  ahchuwa,  ai  ulhcbuwa;  seam- 
less, ai  ahchuwa  iksho;  seamstress,  ohoyo 

nan  achunli. 

Search,  r.  Hoyoh;  to  search  closely,  achu- 
kmalit pisah;  to  research,  hoyo  fehna. 

Season,  v.  tohkichih,  yommichih;  to 
season  at,  ai  yummichih;  weather  or 
season,  kuclia;  time  or  season,  ai  oua. 

Seal,  /*.  Aiasha,  ai  obinili,  ai  ombinili,  ai 
onasha  abiuili:  a  long  seat  ai  obinili 
lalaia  ai  onusha;  a  sacred  seat  ai  obinili 
hanta:  a  mercy  seat,  ai  obinili  holitopa; 
an  arm  seat,  ai  onasha  sliukba  asha; 
seated,  binilih;  not  seated,  binilih  keyu; 
to  sea\  biuilichih;  to  cause  them  to  take 
a  seat  binililichih;  to  cause  him  or  her 
to  take  a  se^t,  biuilichih,  to  be  seated, 
chiyah;  his  seat,  imaiasha. 

Second,  a.  Hitukla  atukla;  second  ttme, 
atuklahma  atuklant,  atuklachih:  to  do  it 
the  second  time,  hituklochit:  secondly, 
out  atukla,  ontatuklaha;  a  second  (time), 
vakosi  itti  takla.  sikan. 

Secret,  v.  Aluma;  alumaka,  luma;  secretly, 
ikkahaklo;  to  secrete,  alaluhnih  aluhmi- 
chih. 

Secretjiry,  n,  Holissachi:  aholissochi;  his 
secretary,  j  holissochi. 

Secular,  a.  Yakni  isht  ai  utta  imma. 

Secure,  a.  Isht  ai  okpuloka  hinla  iksho: 
security,  ihikiah. 

Sedate,  a.  >ruktanlah. 

Sedentary,  a,  Binili  bilia. 

Sedge,  n,  Hushuk  btissi. 

Seduce,  c.  Haksichih;  seduced,   haksichih. 

Sedulous,  a.  Achunnanchi. 

See,  )'.  Pisah.  holhponayoh,  noponayoh. 
hopumpoyoh,  hopokoyoh,  hopopoyo; 
to  see  visions,  holhpokunna;  to  cause  to 
see,  holhponnayuchih.  hopounayuchih; 
to  see  together,  ittibapisaii:  to  see  me, 
sapisah;  to  suffer   me  to  see,  sapisuchih. 

Seed,  II.  Nihi.  nakhuta;  seeds,  nanihi;  to 
save  seed,  i)ehuuchih;  seed  for  planting, 
pehna,  nihi  pehna. 

Seek,  v.  Hoyoh,  bunnah;  unsought,  ikhoyo 
seeker,  na  hoyo, 

Seem,  v.  Ahobachih,  ahobalih,  chinih; 
seemingly,  chinih.  achini. 

Seer,  n.  Hopaii. 

Seesaw,  ».  Ittintakanha. 


SEETHE 


63 


SHAWL 


Seethe,    v.    Honih;    seethed,     honnih,   nn- 

seethed,  ikhonnoh. 
Seldom,  ad.  Fehna  keyu,  kanimikma. 
Select,  a.  Dlhtoka:  to  select,  atokoli:  select- 
ed, atokoa.  ullitoka. 
Self,  pro.  Akiuli,  akint;  self  to,  ile  ak  osh; 
that  is  self,  (is  understood)  as,  uno  ak  osh 
pisa  li;  I  see  myself,  self  examination, 
anukfillet  ile  pisa;  self  denial,  ile  kanchi, 
ile  kaiyanehi;  self  esteem,  ilefehnuchih, 
to  show  self,  ilehaiyauc'hih;  to  hear  of 
self,  ilehakloh;  to  deceive  self,  ilr^hak- 
sichih;  to  cure  self,  ilehlakoffichih:  to 
renew  self,  ilehimonuchih;  to  make  self 
young,  ilehimettuchih;  to  break  one's 
self,  ilekobuffih;  to  purify  one's  self, 
ilekushoffili;  to  wipe  ones  self,  ilekusholi- 
chih;  to  tie  ones  self  iletakchili;  to  give 
one's  self  up,  ileynkocliih;  by  itself,  ila; 
made  by  its  If  ila  atobah;  to" moke  one's 
self  sick,  ilabekuchih;  to  wash  self,  ila- 
chifah;  to  have  self  esteem  ilanichih; 
boiled  by  itself,  ilahouuih;  to  fix  one's 
self,  ilaiiskiachih;  to  tell  on  one's  self, 
ilai  anolih;  to  squeeze  one's  self,  ila 
kataulichih;  to  think  of  self,  ilanukfillih; 
to  examine  self,  ilanuktillit  pisah;  to  talk 
to  one's  self,  ilauumpulih,  selfish,  ila- 
pokpula,  ilapunla;  to  praise  self,  ilawata; 
to  cut  one's  self,  ilebushli,  ilechanlih;  to 
redeem  self,  ilecnimpah;  selfishness, 
ikhaponaklo. 

Sell.  V,  Kancliih.  kampilah;  sold,   konia:   a 

seller,  konchi;  to  sell   on  credit,   aheka- 

^  chih;  to  sell  back,  falummiut  i  kanchih. 

Senate,  n.  Aboha  akni;  senator,  aboha 
akni  utta  ulhtoka. 

Send,  V.  Pilah:  sending,  pilah;    to  cause   to  i 
send,  pilachih;  to  send   after,  ikai  yachit  | 
pilah,  ikaiyachit  chu.fichi:  to  send  back, 
faluminchit  pilah,  falomraint  pilah. 

Senna,     .  Iti  hishi  holba. 

Sensible,  a.  Kostini,  impjnna;  senseliss, 
ikkosteno,  im  anukfila  iksho,  I  am 
senseless,  satasimoh. 

Sen te. ice,  v.  Anumpah  onochlh:  to  pass 
sentence,  anumpa  ulhpisa  onochih,  nan 
im  apesah;  continually  passing,  nan  im 
apihisah. 

Sentiment,  n.  Ai  ahni. 

Seperate,  v.  Ittifilummih  kashoplih;  seper- 
ated.  kashuplih.  a  seperator,  kashupli:  a 
separation,  filamoli:  to  cause  a  separa- 
tion, filamolichih:  a  place  of  separation, 
ai  ifilummi. 

Septeinber,  n.  Siptimba.  j 

Sepuk'her.  n.    Aholuppi,   hattak  ahollupi. 

Sci-ene,  a.  Yohbi,  nuktanla.  { 

Serious,  a.  Ahli.  ubanumpa  yimmi,  aba-  | 
numpa  anukfilli,  abanumpa  khni.  i 

Sermon,  n.  Ubanumpa  isht  anumpa.  | 

Serve,  v.  Isht  uttah.  toksulih,  holitoblichih 
to  serve  faithfully,     holitoblichi  aiahli:  \ 
servant,  tishu.  j 

Set,    V.    Alatah  akatulah,   talalih,   talahli,  • 
hilechih,   ashachih,    lapalichih;   setting,  i 
alata;  to  set  out,  apowah:   to  set  at  or  on,  i 
abinilih:  to  set  up;   hilichih     hiohlichih,  ' 
er.'Cted  or  set  up,   hiohlih;   to  set  down, 
takkalichih:  to  cause  to  set  (as  a  hen), 
alotalih:  set;  taliah,  talohah,    talomayah, 
hikiah,  ashah,  lapalih. 

Settle,  V.  IJinilih,   binohlih;   settlers,   bin- 


ohli;  settlement,  ai  okiah,  ab'nili;  settled, 
binohlih.  binilih,  okla  ai  asha:  to  settle 
at,  ai  okluchih,  abinilih.  abinohlih, 
achnkkah .  ai  okluchih;  to  settle  on, 
abinilih;  to  cause  them  to  settle  at.  abin- 
ohlichih,  ai  okluchichih:  a  colonizer," 
binohlichi;  unsi'ttled,  abiuili  keyu  ik- 
abiniloh:  to  settle  lately,  himona  ai  akla- 
chih;  to  settle  to  one's  self,  ilabinilih; 
settled  (as  sediment),  oka  tulah. 
Seven,  a.  Untuklo;  seventh,    isht  untuklo, 

seventeenth,  isht  auahuutuklo. 
Sever,   v.    Hliluffi     hokohlichih:     severed, 

hokohlih;  several,  kanohmi. 
Severe,  a.  Kt3llo,  palumraih;  to  be  severe, 

pullummih. 
Sew,   '•.  Achunlih.  non  achonlih;  to  sew  to- 
gether,  ittachunlih:     sewed  i^lhchowah; 
sewing  machine,  isht  achunlih,  nan  isht 
achunlih. 
Sex,  ??.",Male.   nakni:  female,   tek;   sexton, 

hattak  itti  hopi,  nan  hopi. 
Shade,  n.    Hoshontika,   ohoshontika,   opa- 
shshia;  to  make  a  shade,  hoshontikachih 
hoshontichih   ohoshontikuchih:  to  place 
under   a  shade,     hoshontika    ashachih- 
shady,   hos'>ontika,  very  shady;   hoshon; 
tika  lawa,  shaded,  ohoshontikah. 
Shadow,  ri.  Hoshonti,   ahoba.   naholba;   to 
make  a  ahadow,   hoshontichih;  to  over- 
shadow, hoshontikachih. 
Shag'jry,  a.  Fachanlih;    shaggy  hair,   hishi 

chito. 
Shake,  v.  Fahalichih,   taiokuchih,    faiolih, 
faiolichih,  tahtnlih.  tahtiilichih,   wunni- 
chih  winnachih.  winakuchih,  wunnichih, 
shaking,      faiokahanchi,      winnakuchih; 
shaken,  faiokuchih.  tahtuah;  to  shake  by 
the  root,  fotoklih;  to  shake  self,  as  a  dog, 
ilewilohlih;  shook  or  shaken,  tahtuah. 
Shall,  V.  Hinlah,    ahinlah,   chike,   himma, 
(as  hlakofa  himma  keyu;     he  shall  never 
recover.) 
Shallot,  n.  Hatofolaha. 
Shallow,  a.  Ikhofoboh.  malussa,  okcht3nak. 

paknali;  to  be  shallow,  malussah. 
Shame,     v.    Hofahvuehih:     to     make   one 
ashame.    hofah  valichih;   ashamed,    ho- 
fahyah;  shamefalness.   hofahya;   shame- 
less, hofahya  iksho,  ik  hofah yo;   shame- 
fully, hofahyalit;  shemoful,  hofahya,  hat- 
tak hofahya"^, 
Shank,  n.  Hanali  foni,  iyi  foni. 
Sharp,    a.    Haluppa,     homi;    to    be   sharp, 
haluppah.  sharpened;  haluppah,   shuah- 
chih;  sharpness,  haluppa  homi;  sharply, 
haluppa;  to  sharpen,  haluppuchih,  shoh- 
lichih,,     haluppulih:     the    sharp    <'dge. 
ahaluppa;  sharp  edge  turned  up,  ahalupa 
anukpilifa;      to  utter   shrill     or     sharp, 
sounds,  chasah;  not  sharp  haluppa  keyuo 
ikhaluppo;  not  sharp  yet,   haluppa  keyu 
kisha;  to   cut    to   a    point   or     sharpen, 
tulhlih;  a  sharper,  hattak  haksichi. 
Shave    n.    Isht    shafa.    iti   isht   shafa;    to 

shave,  shafih:  shaved,  shafah. 
Shawl,  n.  Anchi,  innochi,  nantapuski  chito; 
to  put  a  shawl  on,  auchih;  black  shawl, 
anchi  lusa;  cotton  shawll,  anchi  ponola; 
light  colored  .  shawl,  anchi  huta;  purple 
shawl,  anchi  homakbi;  red  shawi,  anchi 
homma,  homma;  silk  shawl,  silk  anchi; 
white  shawl,  anchi  tohbi;  woolen  shawl, 


SHEAR 


63 


SICKLE 


chukfi  hishi  anchi. 
Shear,    v,    Umoh;    shorn,  olmoh;  to  shear 
shoep,     chukfi    liishi    umo:    a     shearer, 
chukfi  hishi  umo;   shears,   isht  kacbaya. 
isht    kalasha    chito,    chukfi    hishi    isht 
tolmo, 
8hed,  ??.    Ulhtipo,    hushoutik,   aboha  uba 
takali;  sh'-d  room   nboha  et  achaka;   to 
make  a  shed,    hoshoutikachih;   to  shed 
tears, hlatuplih;    to  shed  the  hair,   buy- 
uflih,  buaffih;  shed  off,  l^oyafah.  buafah, 
Slipei>.    V.    Chukfi.    chukfi  ulhpoba,   ram. 
chkfi  nakm;    ewe,    chukfi  tek;    wether, 
chuk  hobuk;  lamb,  chukfi  ushi,  chukfu- 
shi:    sheep    wool,    chukfi    hishi:   sheep 
shears,  chukfi    hishi   isht    ulmo;    sheep 
skin,  chiikfi  hakshup;  shepherd,   chukfi 
apisuchi;  sh(!ep  fold,  chukfi  aiasha;  mut- 
ton, chukfi  nipi;  fleece,  chukfi  hishi  ulmo; 
tieeced,    chukfe   hishi  u'lnoh;  to  shear 
sheep  chukfi  hishi  umoh:  a  sheep  shear- 
er, chukfi  hishi  umo; 
Shelf,  V.    Abatula.   ubatula,   ai  onasha,  ai 
ontalaia-  a  shelf  for  crockery,  ampoatula, 
ampnshi  atuloha;  a  long:  shelf,  uba  tula 
falaia. 
SheJ).  ».  Hakshup;  to  shell,  luffih,  huchih, 
uihechih,  nihelichih,   chiluhka:  to  shell, 
as  corn,   chiluhka;    shelled,   cheluhkah, 
nihittuhi:  corn  sheller,.  nan  isht  chilu- 
hka; a  charm  shell,  fullush  hakshup;   to 
shell  nuts,  hanchih,  hanlichih. 
Shelter,  v.  Ai  atukko. 
Sheriflf,  n.  Hattak  yukachi,  hattak   takchi, 

shulif. 
Shield,  V.  Ai  atokko. 

Shin,  V.  lyinchibako  iyinchampko,  Ivi- 
chumko;  shin  bone,  iyinchibako  fohi, 
iyichumko  foni. 
S'hiiie,  ('.  Chulhchulhchukichih.  malan- 
chah,  tohchallih.  tohchtjllalih,  tommih; 
shining  bright,  malatah,  tohchalalih, 
tohpokolih;  sunshine,  hoshi  torami 
Shiiisrle     n.  Jti    shima    yushkololi.    aboha 

isht  holmo:  shinglo  roof,  mismiki. 
Shi?),  n.  Pohta,  pcni    chito. 
Shirt.     ').     X'af'oka   lumbo:hunting     shirt, 

nafoka  patafa. 
Shiver,  v.  Chuhlih  wunnichih,  wunnihin- 
chih;  shivered,  chuhlah;  to  shiver  with 
cold,  wanannahuchih;  shivering;  wanan- 
nahhah;  shivering,  hochukwachi,  wunni- 
hinchi. 
Shoal,  a.  Okchuwuha. 
Shoe.  //..  Shulush,  shilush;  shoe  maker, 
shulushikbi;  shoe  brush,  shulush  isht 
kasholichi:  shoe  blacking,  shulush  isht 
lusachi;  shoe  string,  shulush  isht  talak- 
chih;  shoe  maker's  apron,  tikba  takali; 
shoe  hammer.isht  boa;  shoe  knife,  bush- 
po;lap  board,  abushli:  shoe  last,  shulush 
atoba;  shoe  punch,  ^holush  ishthlumpa; 
shoe  tacks,  tuli  chufak  chipunta;  shoe 
thread,  pono  kuUo  isht  ahchowBh;  shoe 
bench,  shulush  ai  ikbi  ai  o  asha;  rubber 
shoes,  shulush  shepa;  brogan  shoes,  shu- 
lush kullo:  .shoe  <'obbler,  shulush,  akulli; 
mended  or  repaired  shoes,  shulush  ulh- 
kuta;  slippers,  shulush  malussa;  boots, 
shulush  chaha:  ladies  shoes,  ohoyo  i  shu- 
lush; Children's  shoes,  ulla  i  shulu.sh;  to 
shoe  (as  a  horse.)  shulush  lapalih,  lapoh- 
lichih:  shod  all  round,  shulush  lapohlih. 


,  Shoot,  V.  Ilussah.  tokuffih;  shooting,  toka- 
I      fah,  hussa;  shot,  hussah,  tokafah;  shoot- 
ing off,    tokahlih;  to    shoot   off.  tokahli- 
chih;  a    marksman,    hussa   imponna;   to 
shoot  at,  anulhhlih:  where  shot,  auuhlah; 
a  shooting  place,   anuhla;   to  shoot  as  a 
bud,  bikoplih;  to  cause  to  shoot,  bikopli- 
chih:  anything  te  shoot  with;  isht  hussa; 
to  shoot  with  a  blow  gun,  bahpulih,  shot, 
bahpoah;  to  shoot  off  obliquely,   tibuUi- 
chih. 
Shop,  n;  Atoksahlih,  ai  ittuloba. 
Shore.  '.  Alaka,   oka  alaka,  oka  uhli  on- 
tulaka. 
i  Short,  a.  Yuskololi,    yustololi,   yushkololi, 
{      ikfalaio  toluski,  koliikshi,  akkalih;  to  be 
short,   ynstololih;  shortness,  yustolollih; 
to  shorten,  yustololichih.  toluskichih. 
Shot,  n.  Nakushi,  uakushi;  buck  or  grape 

shot,  nakpaki. 
Should,  ('.  Chin  tuk  chin  tok;  should  not, 
yobat:    should    have    been,     achin    tok; 
should  have,  ahetok. 
Shoulder    n.  Tahchi,  fulup:  stoop  shoulder 
sokkono,    tokkono;    shoulder    blade,   ok- 
putha;  back  of  shoulder  blade,  shanakha; 
shoulder  joiut,  tahchit  auetili;    shoulder 
i      of  man,     tahchi— of  a  beast,   fulup;  my 
I      shoulder,   suttuhchi;  my  shoulder  blade, 
j      sashannukha. 

I  Shout,  n,  Yuhapa;  to  shout  at,  apahlichih. 
Sho^e,  V.  To.lih;  to  shove  each  other,  itti- 

tuplih. 
Shovel,    Ishtpeha;    fire    shovel      luak  Isht 
piha,  hittuk  chubi  isht  piha;  dirt  shovel, 
lukfi  isht  piha:  to  shovel,  pehlih;  shovel- 
ed, pihah 
Show,    V.    Haiakah,    walih     haiyakuchih, 
obuninchih,      pisachih,       ihaiyakuchih; 
shown,  haiakah,  otunih.  pisah;  to  show, 
self,  ilehaiyakuchih;    showing,    walih;  a 
show,  ayopisah. 
j  Shrill,  a.  Halui4>a  chasah,  saraampa,  kam- 
ampa. 
Shrine,  n.  Itombushi  holitopa. 
I  Shroud,  n.  Hattak.  illi  ulh  foa  nantumua 
aboiumta,  hattak    illi  isht  afohlih.    ill  i 
nukfoka;  to  shroud,  hattak  illi  isht  afoh- 
lih. 
Shrub,    n.    Bushukchi;  shrubby,  itakshish 

laua. 
Shuffle,      ('.      Tulohkuchih.       fulohkuchit 
anumpulih:    shuffling,       fulokahanchih; 
shuffled,  fulohkuchih. 
Shut.  V.  Akamulih,   okummih    akummih, 
okshihtah,  okshilihtah,  okhishtAh;  shut, 
akamah,    ulhkamau,    akamah,  okshilita: 
shut  up  or  in,  ai  okshillihtah;  ta  fasten 
or  shut  as  a  bung,  ikumalih;  to  shut  as  a 
pocket  knife,  pohlommih;  shut,  pohlom- 
mah;  to  cause  to  shut,  pohlomolichi;  shut- 
ting    continually,     pohlohommih;    still 
shut,   ulhkamah;  shut  in,   ulhtoh;  shut- 
tle, nan  isht  tunna  i  peni    isnt  pila. 
Shy,  i\  Nukshopa;  to  shy  off,  punullukah- 

chih. 
Sick,  a.  Abeka,  nan  ikanihmi;  to  be  sick, 
abekah:  sickness,  abeka;  to  caus';  sick- 
ness, abekuchih;  to  .sicken  one's  self, 
ilabekuchih;  I  am  sick,  siabekah;  a  sick- 
ly place,  aiabeka;  not  sick,  ikabekoh. 
abeka  keyu.  nan  i  kanihmi  keyu. 
Siclile,  n.  Hashuk  isht  bushli,  i.sht  ulmo. 


SIDE 


64 


SLIT 


Side,  n.  Chnniikko  ikfeksa  naksi:  inside, 
anukaka:  side  of,  alapalika,  lapulika;  to 
put  side  by  side,  ittaputalih;  going  side  [ 
by  side,  ittaputah;  to  stick  on  the  side,  j 
lapalih;  each  or  both  sides,  tablahlakka;  j 
on  this  side,  takla,  i  tcnup;  this  side,  ola;  ' 
on  this  side  of  ola  in  tunnup  olehma. 

Seive,  n.  Isht  vuba;  sifter,  isht  vuha. 

Sift,  ('.  Yohlih:  sifted,  yohah. 

Sigh,  V.  Chitolit  fiopah,  chitot  fiopah. 

Siglit.  n.  Aianompisa;  totako  aim  or  sight, 
auumpi  sahchih:  an  eyesight,  hoihpona- 
yo,  hoponayo,   hopokoyo. 

Sign,  V.  1-lohchifo  takalichih.  lupalichih 
signed,  hohcliifo  takalih,  lupalih:  signal 
isht  unnoa,  isht  otauinchi. 

Signature,  a.  Hohchifo  takali;  signer,  hoh- 
chifo  holissoehit  takalichih. 

Silence,  n.  chulosa,  nuktanla;  to  silence, 
chulosuchih.  chulo  salih:  silent,  anumpa 
ik  i  lauoh,  anumpa,  ik  im  iksho.  chulosa, 
loma,  nan  ik  acho.  ikanumpuloh;  I  am 
silent,  sasammatah,  sammtitulih. 
Silli,  ?f.  Silik;  sewing  silk,  silik  isht  ah- 
chunlih;  silk  handkerchief,  innochi;  to 
silk,  as  corn,  okshunlih;  silking,  okshon- 
lih;  silk  worm,  silik  shushi. 

Sill,  .  Aboha  i  tula,  silly,  ik  kosteuo,  hak- 
sulba. 

Silver,  n.  Tuli  htJta:  silver  mine,  tuli  huta 

akula:  silver  ware,  toll  huta. 
Similar,  <i.  <  ;ii<.lniii,  holba.  ittihobah. 

Simmer,  v.  Shinillih,  shinillichih,  simmer- 
ing, shinillih. 

Simply,  nd.  Banoh,  biekah,  pe  peh:  to 
simplify,  haiyakichih,  haiakuchih. 

Sin,  n.  Ai  ashuchika.  nan  ai  ashucheka, 
nan  ashochi:  to  sin,  ashuchih,  yoshubah, 
to  sin  at,  aiashochih;  a  sinner,  nan  ash- 
t3Chi,  yoshuba,  hattak  nan  ashuchi:  to 
cause  to  sin,  yoshublih:  sinlul,  asbuehi, 
haksi. 

Since,  prep.'  Hoka,  ka  ba.  kamba,  kama. 

Sincere,  a.  Chukush  ahli. 

Sinew,  n.  Akshish, bakshish:  many  sinews, 
akshishlaua,  ehushwa:  his  sinew,  i  chu- 
shwa. 

Sing,  V.  Taloah,  olachih:  a  song  book,  ho-  j 
lisso  ataloa:  to  sing  at  a  dance  by  a  wo- 
man, hihih:  singing  at  a  dance,  hihihih; 
to  sing  to,  at  a  dance  ihlhih;  to  sing  the 
death  song,  tulwuchih;  singing  or  sung, 
taloah;  continually  singing,    talahowah. 

Singe.  V.  Anaksholih,  ahakshaflfih;  singed, 
anak   shuah,    anakshohah,    anakshofah;  \ 
not  singed,   ikanakshofah,    ikanak  sho-  | 
wah. 

Single,  a.  Achuffa;  singly,  achuffalih,  akba  1 
noh,  akbat;  singletree,  iti  okhowata. 

Singular,  o.  Inla.  achuffa. 

Sinister,  a.  Ik  achukmo  okpulo. 

Sink  u.  Oka  akuniah.  akuniah;  to  sink 
down  akkaia;  a  sink  or  dent,  hufikbi:  to 
dent  or  sink,  hufikbih;  to  make  a  dent 
or  sink,  hufikbichih. 

Sister,  n.  Ittibapishi:  my  sister,  antek, 
your  sister,  chin  tek;  his  sister,  i  tek. 

Sit,  /'.  liinilih,  chiyah  binohlih  aiashah;  to 
sit  down,  binilih;  while  sitting,  binilih 
takla;  not  sitting  down,  binilih  keyu;  to 
make  sit  down,  binilichin;  to  sit  at  or  on, 
abinilih  ona.shah,  ai  o  binilih;  continual- 
ly sitting,  chihiyah;  to  sit  or  sitting  with, 
iba  binilih.  ibai  ombinilih;  not  sitting  at, 
ikaiashoh;  to  sit  facing  each  other,   itta- 


chiyah,  ittabinilih;  to  sit  about,  kanana- 
lih,  abinohlih,  sitting  about,  kananalih;to 
sit  as  a  tailor,  puchukkoh;  to  sit  among 
or  with,  takla  binilih.  takla  ibabinilih. 
sitting  there,  tullayah,  tulohmayah. 

Six,  a.  Hannulih,  liunnah;  to  make  six, 
hannulichih;  let  it  be  six,  hannulih  ho; 
sixth,  isht  hunnali:  sixteen,  auahunnali. 

Skein,  n.  Faiama  achufa. 

SIteleton,  ;/.  Haknip  foni,  nan  illi  foni;  a 
mere  skeleton,  hattak  chunna, 

Skill,  //;  Imponna;  skillful,  imponna,  hopo 
yuksa.  hopoyuksia,  ikhana. 

Skillet,  n.  Oka  awaiilulli  iskitini,  apaluska. 

Skim,  V.  Okpehlih;  skimmed,  okpihan;  a 
skimmer,  isht  okpiha. 

Skin,  n.  Hakshup;  having  skin,  hakshup 
asha;  a  skin  with  hair  on,  hakshup  hishi 
asha,  to  skin,  hlutfih,  luffih;  skinned, 
hlufah,  lufah. 

Skirt,/?.  Clhkona  akka  takalichi.hasirabish. 

Skittish,  a.  Nukhlakancha,  nukshopa. 

Skunk,  n.  Konih,  a  small  striped  sk  ink, 
Konih  chukcho,  konih  shupik. 

Sky.  n.  Shutik. 

Slack,  .  Yuhapa,  sulaha,  to  slacken  yuhap- 
lih;  slackened,  yuhapah;  slackaess,  yu- 
hapa. 

Slander,  v.  Aholubih.  aholubichih  acho- 
kushyalih,  namihuchih,  anumpa,  chok- 
\ishpa  ikbi;  slandered,  achokushpah, 
chukushpah;  a  slanderer,  achokushpali, 
anumpa  chokushpali;  to  cause  slander, 
achokushpolichih:  slandering,  namihah, 
chukushpalih;  slander  continually,  nami- 
huchachih;  slanderous,  chukushpa  im- 
ma. 

Sliite,  n.  Aholissochi,  islet;  slate  pencil, 
islet  isht  oholissochih,  islet  pisil. 

Slave,  n.  Hattak  yukah,  yukah;  to  enslave, 
yukachih. 

Slaver,  v.  Itukholayah. 

Sled,  n.  Iti  shaluUi;  sledge,  tuli  isht  boa 
chito. 

Sleek,  a.  Halushki,  haluski,  to  slicken, 
halushkichih. 

Sleep,  V.  Nusiti;  sleepy,  nusilha;  to  sleep 
in,  at,  or  on,  anusih;  to  sleep  with,  ibanu- 
sih;  slept  with,  ibanusih;  sleeping  with, 
ibanusih;  to  sleep  together,  ittibanusi; 
I  sle9p.  sanusih;  to  sleep  on,  onusih. 

Sleet,  11.  Pucha  lushshah,  pucha  lushah;  to 
sleet,  okpachalushah,  pachalushah. 

Sleeve,  n.  Ilefoka  shakba. 

Sleigh,   n.  Iti  shalulli;  to  sleigh,   shulullih. 

Slender,  a.  Fabussa,  fabasfoa,  hiibatah. 

Sley,  n.  Uski  ghuhla. 

Slice,  V.  Bushlit  tushuffih. 

Slide,  I'.  Shalallih  shululih;  to  slide  away, 
hanaklih;  to  slide  down:  tibuffih;  slidden 
down,  tibafah;  sliding  along,  yullullih. 

Slim,  a.  Hiibatah,  fabussa,  fabasfoa. 

Slimy,  a.  Hfikanli,  hlikaha,  to  be  slimy, 
hlikahanchi.  hlikanlih,  to  cause  sliminess 
hlikahuchi.  hlikanlichih;  sliminess,  hlik- 
aha, hlikanli. 

Sling,  n.  Hunaweli;  to  sling,  bahpohlih;  to 
sling  at,  bohlih;  slung,  bahpoah,  fahum- 
mih. 

Slink,  V.  Akahmohlolih. 

Slip,  u.  Shalullih,  shalakli,  shakkulullih; 
I  slip,  sashakkulullih;  slippery,  halusfih; 
to  slip  off,  as  leaves,  hlehlih. 

Slit,  V.  Ohuhlih;  slit,  chuhla;  to  make  a 
slit,  chuhlichih. 


SLOBBER 


65 


SOME 


Slobber,  r.  Ttnkholayah;  slobborins-,  ituk- 
holrtya. 

Slothful.  •'.  Intaljoblli;  slothfulness,  nan 
intako>ii. 

Sloven,  V  Uattak  liteha;  extremely  sloven, 
lltabaokpnlo:  slovenly,  liteha. 

Sluvsrard.  .  Hattak  I'ntakobi;  slusg-lsh, 
intakobi:  slutrgishness.  nan  intakobi. 

Sly,  a.  Apahli  ■.  alahllchih. 

Snnll,  ".  Isk'tini,  ohipinta,  kitini;  not 
very  small,  ohipinta,  chopunt  i;  to  be 
very  small,  ebipintah.  ehopnntah,  ehi- 
I)'utasih:  small  ones,  ehinta,  chipintasi; 
qn  te  smmII.  chipintasi:  to  make  them 
quite  small  chipintuchih;  small  children, 
chipotah.  chopotah;  small  things,  ehnk- 
iMlipji:  s'Mii'!  bnt  long,  hlibatah:  a  small 
t  ling,  nanosi;  a  small-quantity,  kcnomosi; 
to  make  the  waist  small,  ynnushkichih; 
small  arms.tanampo.tananip  ushi.tanam- 
pa  ynshkololi;  small  pox.  chalakwa;  to 
have  the  small  pox,  chalakwa. 

Smart,  a.  Kostinih;  to  smart,  shimolih 
nuksimilih,  nnksimilichih.  mohlih.  muf- 
kachih:  to  cause  to  smart,  mohlichih: 
•smarting,  mohlichih,  mufkachih  shimo- 
lih. 

Siiiiish,  p.  Wuhlih;  smashed,  wuhlah;  be- 
in.g  continually  smashed,  wniholilah. 

SiiH'lI,  V.  Ahchishih,  huwal),  huwah.  bala- 
mah,  kosomah.  shuah,  h(nnih;  a  fetid, 
disagreeable  or  old  smell,  bitemah:  to 
smell  bad.  bitemah  shuah:  to  cause  a  bad 
smell,  bitemuchih.  shoachih;  a  sour 
smell,  as  of  urine,  kahlama:  smelling 
strong,  as  of  musk,  kosomah;  to  causi3 
a  musky  smell,  kosoinachih;  a  X<^Ti^ 
smell,  kotoraah;  to  cause  a  ranc»d  smell, 
kotomuchih:  to  stink  or  smellbad,  shuah, 
shoah.  •.''-;  ■ 

Sisiih',  V.  Yukpah. 

Smite,  V.  Issoh.  bolih,  smite  or  smitten, 
boah. 

Siiioko.  n.  Shobohli;  to  smoke,  shobohlih, 
shnbohliehih:  continually  smoking,  sho- 
bohohlih;  to  omit  smoke,  kofullih: 
smoking  of  fire,  kofotah;  a  place  for 
smoking,  as  curing  of  meat,  aioshoboh- 
lichi:  to  smoke  tobacco,  hakchuma  shuk- 
ah;  smoky,  shubohli. 

Smooth,  a.  Halushki.  haluski.  hlimimpa, 
hlimishka,  lisemo;  to  be  smooth  and  ly- 
ing fiat,  lisemoh:  to  make  lie  smooth, 
lisemochih:  smoothness,  hlimimpa.  ha- 
lushki lisemoh:  to  make  smooth,  hlim, 
ishkuehih.  hlimimpuchih.  halulijkuchih, 
halushkichih;  to  smooth  over,  a  difficul- 
ty, hummohlih. 

S'uic'i,  a,  Pinak,  nan  ilhpak,  nan  upah. 

Siiiiil.  ».  Hatta  yoshubli:  snail  shell,  hatta 
yoshubli  hakshup 

Siiiike,  n.  Sinti;  adder,  hahtah;  black 
snake. sinti  lusah:  chicken  snake,  ubak- 
shah;  coach  whip  sinti  koyufa  tohbih; 
copper  head,  chahlakwah;  garter  snake, 
sinti  basoaji;  green  snake,  pasli  falakto 
i  sinti,  king  snake,  sinti  pohkul;  joint 
snake,  sinti  kolokumfih:  moccasin, 
chunashah.  shaui  imanchahah;  rattle 
snake  sintullo:  diamond  rattle  snake, 
tiak  i  sintih;  ground  rattle  snake,  chuk- 
fitohtololih:  striped  snake;  .sinti  basoah; 
viper,    sinti     chilitah,     sinti     okpoloh; 


water  snake,  nan  upah;  snake  root,  tiak 
sh  uwa. 

Snap,  ??.  Chahlak,  basahli;  to  snap,  chah- 
lalichih.  bas}>hi:chih;  continually  snap- 
ping, chahlakahanchih,  basahahanchi, 
basasahkahanchih;  snappish,  bassah- 
uchih;  a  snappish  noise,  basak;  to  cause 
to  snap,  basalichih. 

Snatch,  v.  Hhichuk  et  eshih. 

Snath,  H.  Hashuk  isht  busha  aiulhpi. 

Sneeze,  v.  Habishkoh;  to  make  sneeze, 
habishkuchih;  sneezing,  habihishko; 
a  sneeze,  habishko;  I  sneeze,  sahabish- 
koh. 

Snipe,  n.  Okchus,  lopinah. 

Snore,  v.  Hlabakah;  snoring,  hlabakah;  a 
snore,  hlabaka. 

Knort,  ('.  Hlotukah;  snorting,  hlotuka;  a 
snorter,  hlotuka. 

Snow,  n.  Okti  pushi;  to  snow,  oktushah, 
a  snow  bird,  luksakina. 

Snuff,  n.  Hakchuma  bota;  to  scent  or 
snuff,  huwah;  a  snuff,  hubishkochi; 
snuff  color,  lakna;  snuff  box,  hakchuma 
bota  aiulhto;  snuffers,  pula  isht  tubli. 

Snufir,  "•  Ataklum  iksho.  katali. 

So,  ad  Hacha  hoke;  as,  truly  so,  ahli  hacha: 
usually  so,  ai  imomali;  to  be  so,  orlik.- 
so,  ai  ohmichih;  is  it  so?  ayomeh?  ayoh  .' 
said  so,  achihhoke;  so  be  it,  or  let  it  b  ; 
so,  ika.hli;  let  it  be  really  so,  ikijh  . 
fehna,  not  so,  ikahlo;  will'surely  do  so. 
ikahlichoka  he  keyu;  because  it  is  not  so, 
ikahlo  kamba;  it  is  so,  or  is  so,  muhlih, 
was  so  or  did  so,  kashkint,  kashkin,  a,s, 
ali  kashkin,  I  said  so  and  you  know  it; 
so  long  as,  na;   surely  it  was  so  toshke. 

Soap.  a.  Isht  ahchifa,  isht  ulhchifa,  soap 
box,  isht  clhchifa  aiulhto;  bar  soap, 
isht  ahchifa  kullo;  shaving  soap;  isht 
ulhchifa  balamah;  soap  stone;  talhpa. 

Sober,  a.  Oka  homi  ik  ishko,  kostini;  sobri- 
ety, kostiui,  nuktanla,  ili  oktampli. 

Society,  n.  Iksa. 

Sock,  n    lyubbohoski,  iyabihuski.* 

Soda,  71.  Paska  shatummichih,  sote. 

Soft,  a.  l.apushki,  yatushki,  yabushki, 
haiemo;soft  ground."  hlatimo;to  soften  by 
moisture,  hotokbichih;  softened,  hotok- 
bi;  to  soften,  lapushkichih,  yatushki- 
chih,  yatushkichih,  lopushkichih,  yub- 
uskichih;  softened,  lapushkih  lopush- 
kichih; softness,  lapushki;  to  soften  by 
wetting,  walashuchih;  softened,  wal- 
ashah;  all  soft,  yaboboah.  yatotoah;  soft 
feathers,  lipismo.  lij)into;  '  to  be  soft, 
lipistoh;  to  cause  softness,  lipistochih. 

Soil,  n.  Lukfi;  to  soil,  litehlih;  soiled,  liti- 
ha. 

Solace,  n,  Hopohla;  to  solace,  hopohlu- 
chih;  solaced,  hopohlah. 

Solar,  a.  Hush;  ahalaiya. 

Sold,  V,  Kunia. 

Solder,  v.  Aiakmochih,  aiulbochih;  to 
solder  together,  ittai  akmochih,  ittak- 
mochih,  ittulbochih;  soldered  together, 
ittulbon,  ittaiakmoh. 

Soldier,  n.  Tushka.  tushka  chipota. 

Sole,  n.  lyi  putta,  achuffa,  ilap  bano,  ilaj) 
achuffa. 

Solemn,  a,  Nuk  taula,  ubanumpa  isht  nuk 
tanla;  to  solemnize,  holitoblichih;  sol- 
emnly, holitoput. 

Some,    a.    Chubbiha,      kanimih;  some  of, 


SOI!^ 


66 


SPIN 


akanimi;  somebody,  kunah.  kuna;  I  am 
somebody,  safehnah;  somewhere,  kan- 
imraa;  sometimes,  kanimikma,  kanioh- 
mikma;  somewhat,  chohmi. 

Son,  Ushi,  isoh;  my  son,  sasohuakni;  your 
sou,  chiso;  grand  sou,  ipokuakui;  sou-iu- 
law,  iyup;  my  son-iu-law,  «aiyup;  my 
grand  son,  sapoknakni. 

Soon,  ad.  Chikosi,  cheki,  chekosikma, 
ehckikma;  to  cause  to  be  soon,  chekich- 
ih,  chikkichih;  very  soou,  chekosi.  chek- 
osi  fehna,  chekosikma,  chikke;  as  soon 
as,  makinli. 

Soothe,  V.  Hopohluchih;  soothed,    hopoh- 

lah. 

Sorcerer,  Hi3ttak  isht  ahullo;  nuseka.  hat- 
tak.  holhkunna;  sorcery,  holhkunna; 
to  enchant  by  sorcery,  hottosih,  hottosi- 
chih. 

Sore,  n.  Hlachowa,  liahpo,  hattuppa. 

Sorrel,  n.  Pihchi,  usonak  ontulali. 

Sorrow,  n.  Nauukhaklo,  nukhaklo,  sor- 
rowful, nukhaklo;  to  be  or  being  sorrow- 
ful, nukhakloh,  ilbusshah;  to  produce 
sorrow,  nukhaklochih;  I  am  sorry;  sau- 
ukhahloh;  a  place  of  sorrow,  anukhaklo; 
an  occasion  of  sorrow,  anukhaklo;  to  be 
sorry  from,  anukhakloh;  to  cause  to  be 
sorry  from.,  auukhaklochih. 

Sot,  u.  Haltak  okah  ishko,  okishko  peh 
atupa. 

Soul,  V.  Shilombish;  to  have  a  soul,  shi- 
lombish  im  ashah;  my  soul,  sashilom- 
bish:  soulless,  shilombish  iksho. 

Sound,  V.  Olachih,  olah,  pofuchih-iktosh- 
bo,  achukma;  continually  sounding, 
olahanchih;  to  fathom  or  sound,  akka 
hoyoh;  to  sound  loud,  chitot  olah; 
sounding  loud,  chitot  olah;  shrill  sound, 
chumakuchih, 

Soup,   //.   Nahonni  okchi. 

Sour,  n.  Hauushko.  kushkaha,  homl, 
homechi;  to  make  sour,  hawushkochi, 
hominchih;  sourness,  hawushko;  not 
sour,  ikhawushko;   sourness,  nahomi. 

Source,   n.  Ibetcp.  aminti. 

South,  7/.  Oka  mahli;  south  wind,  oka 
mahli;  southerly,  oka  mahli  imma,  oka 
mahli  chohmi;  south  west,  oka  mahli 
hushi  ai  ok  tula  ittintakla;  south  east. 
oka  mahli  hushi  ai  akuchaka  ittintakla; 
southerner,  okla  mahli  yakni  ai  utta. 

Sow,  w.  Shukha  tek;  boar,  shakha  nakni; 
pig,  shukhushi. 

Sow,  V.  Fimmih,  hlahlih,  fimimplih,  hok- 
chih;  sown,  fimah  fimimpah,  hlayah;  a 
sower;  na  hokchi,  fimmi:  to  sow  thinly, 
fimkuchih;  thinlvsown;  fimimpa. 

Spa,  Oka  alikchi. 

Space,  n.  Hopaki;  spacious,   chito,   achito. 

Spade,  n.  Lukfi  isht  peha,  isht  peha. 

Spanish,  a.  Ispani  imma;  Spaniard,  ispani 
hattak;  Spanish  oak,  chilhputha. 

Spare,  a.  Chunna;  to  spare,  apouchin. 

Spark,  n.  Pohlota;  to  sparkle,  shohpakalih, 
pohlohlih,  chaulhchukih;  sparkling, 
pohlohlih.  chulhchulhchuki;  to  cause  to 
sparkle  pohlohlichih,  chulhchulhchuki- 
chih;  to  shine  or  sparkle,  tohchallih; 
sparkling,  tohpokalih. 

Sparrow,  ?).  Hushi  iskitiui,  chusa;  spar- 
rows, hushi  chipunta;  cock  sparrow,  hlu- 
fintiui. 


Sparse,  a.  Fimimpa:  sparsely:  fimimpa. 

Spasni,  71.  Haiochi,  haiochichi,  halahli;  to 
have  a  spasm,  haiochichih,  holahlih.  to 
cause  to  have  spasms,  haiochichichih, 
halahlichih;  I  have  a  spa«-m.  sahaluUih. 

Spetik,  V.  Anumpulih,  achiJi,  inihah:  a 
speaker,  hattak  anurapuli;  a  llueui 
speaker,  auumpa  i  kucha  achukma;  fre- 
quently speaking." anumpoholih,  na  mi- 
hah;  evil  speaking,^  anumpa  chukushpa, 
a  short  speech,  anumpa  ikfalaio,  anum- 
pa koiofasih,  anumpa  kolofah, 
short  speeches,  anumpa  kolohli;  speech- 
less, anumpa  ik  im  ikso;  to  deliver  a 
speech  anumpa  isht  hikah;  very  brief 
speeches,  anumpa  tilohli;  a  very  brief 
speech,  anumpa  tillofah;  to  speak  in  a 
foreign  language,  bulbahah;  speaking 
in  a  foreign  language,  bulbahah;  to 
speak  loud,  chitot  anumpulih;  to  speak 
back  to,  falummichit  anumpulih,  falum- 
minchit  mihah;  let  all  speak  at  once, 
himonna  achuffa  momut  ik  anumpuli; 
not  speaking,  ikanumpoloh;  to  speak  in 
undertone,  woluhuchih;  speaking  under 
tone,  wolohah;  to  speak  in  a  very  low 
voice,  woshohuchih;  speaking  in  very 
low  voice,  woshohohanchih;  speaker, 
anumpeshi. 

Special,  a  Atokoa,  specially,  hatak  heno, 
hokak  het. 

Specify,  r.  ilochifoh. 

Specious,  a.  Achukma  ahoba. 

Speckle,  n.  Blikoa;  to  speckle,  hlikoko- 
lichih,  hlekolih;  to  be  speckled,  hlikoah, 
chikchiki,  tik  tiki;  to  make  speckle, 
chikchikichih,  siksikichlh;  specks,  ehjk- 
chiki  siksiki,  a  frosty  speckle,  shuksho- 
ki;  spectacle,  uishkin  alata;  spectacle 
case,  nisakin,  alata  al  3ka. 

Spectator,  n.  Hattak  yopisa,  yopisa. 

Speech  .<.  Auumpa  isnt  hika;  a  loug 
speech,  anumpa  falaia;  a  siiort  speech, 
auumpa  ikfalaio;  short  speechea,  auum- 
pa kolohli;  speechless,  anumpa  ik  im 
iksho;  to  deliver  a  speech,  auumpa  isht 
hikah. 

Speed,  a.  Pulhkih.  shinimpah:  to  cause 
spued,  pulhkichih,  chekichih:  speedy, 
tushpa,  ashalika  chekosi,  chike;  speed- 
ily; cheki,  hokak  heno,  hokak  het. 

Spell,  V.  Holisso  hochifot  ittini  anum- 
polih;  spelling  book,  holisso  ai  ishtia 
ummona,   ispillin  buk. 

Spend,  V.  Kanchih;  spent,  kuniah. 

Spice,  11.  Na  balama. 

Spider,  n.  Chulhkun;  a  spider  web,  chulh- 
kun  i  chukka. 

Spike,  a.  Chufak;  spike  nails,  chufak 
hochito;  hand  spike,  isht  tonolichih; 
spikenard,  spaiknut. 

Spill,  V.  Akkafohoplih,  hlatuplih,  hlalih, 
hlatapah,  hlayah;  spilled,  spilt,  akkato- 
hopah.  hlatapah,  hlayah;  to  spill  them 
on  the  ground,  akkahlatoplih,  akka  hli- 
pelih,  akka  hlaiih;  spilt  them  on  the 
ground,  akkahlatapah  .  akka  hlayah;  to 
cause  to  spill,  hlalichih;  to  spill  shot  or 
beads,  hlelih;  not  spilt,  ikhlatupoh;  to 
spill  upon,  ohlipiah,  ofoholichih,  ohlat- 
upUh,  ohlipilih;  split  upon,  hlaya,  ohlay- 
ah,  ohlipiah. 

Spin,   V.    Nashunnih     shunuih,    honolah. 


SPIRIT 


67 


STAND 


spun,  shunah,  hounolah;  spinning, 
shuhannih;  a  spinner,  nashunni,  honola; 
spinninir  wheel,  ponola  ashuna,  alionola; 
chunaha;  spindle,  tuli  fabt3ssa. 

Spirit,  n.  Sliilombish,  okahomi;  my  spirit, 
sashilombish;  spirited,  chilitah;  spirit- 
ual, sliilombish  imma;  spirit  world, 
shilombish  ai  asha  yakni:  to  be  spirit- 
less, ilehobuk  tobuchih,  hlepushih. 

Spit,  V.  Tolah,  tufah;  spitting,  tuftuah; 
continually  spitting,  tuhofah,  tuftulioah; 
spitting  blood,  issish  tufah;  spiltle,  ituk- 
chi;  spittoon,  itukchi  ai  ulhto. 

Spleen,  '*.  Takushi,  tukushchi,  luksi; 
sploeny,  namak  keyu,  nukoah. 

Sp.ue.  . ,  Achakalih,  aehakalichih,  ittu- 
chrkka  ili:  >pliced,  achakab,  ulhchakah; 
tO  caus  to  be  spliced,  achaKachih,  ittu- 
chahkachih,  ittuchukoliehih;  the  place 
spliced  at,  ai  ittachaka;  to  splice  them 
togeiker  at,  ai  ittachakalih,  ai  ittachak- 
lih;  not  spliced,  ikittachukoh. 

Splinter,  if.  Chuhlafa. 

Split  V  Chuhlih,  pahlallih,  pahlatucbih. 
puhlih,  shiracllih;  split,  chuhlah,  chol- 
aktoh.  pahlatah,  chuhlatah,  shimafah, 
puhlah;  to  split  off.  chuhluffi.  chuhlu- 
llih.  shukuffih  shibahlih.  shimahlih; 
split  off.  chuhlafah,  shibofah,  chuhlatah, 
bakapah,  shukafah;  a  split,  chuhlafa, 
bokafa,  cholakto;  one  who  splits,  chuhli: 
one  who  splits  into,  chuhluUi;  to  split 
blocks,  bakahlih,  baklih:  split  into 
halves,  bakapoa;  split  open,  bokufah, 
patahlih;  to  split  open,  bokuffih,  patah- 
lichih:  to  split  off,  shibcffih,  shimuffih, 
ubakupjih. 

Spoil,  V.  Okpunih;  spoiled,  okpulo,  bak- 
ustoh. 

Sponge,  n.  Islet  isht  kasholichi. 

Spool,  n.  Ponala  iti  olhfoa. 

Spoon,  V,  Ishtimpa,  toll  isht  impa,  fulush; 
teaspoon,  isht  impushi;  horn  spoon,  lup- 
ish  isht  impa,  fulush.  big  spoon,  isht 
impa  chito;  ladle,  isht  kufa. 

Sport,  n.    Yukpa;  sportive,  isht  achiba. 

Spot,  n.  Bakoa,  hlikowa;  spotted,  bakovva; 
large  spjts,  bakowa,  bakokukuchih; 
small  spots,  chikchiki,  tiktikih  siksiki; 
to  make  spots,  bakolih,  bakowuchih;  in 
bunches  or  spots,  luklukih,  luklukit; 
small  spots  or  speckles,  holisso,  chik- 
chiki siksiki;  to  make  small  spots,  sik- 
sikichih,  chikchikichi;  I  am  spotted, 
sabukoah;  very  spotted,  hlikokoah;  to 
make  speckled  or  very  spotted,  hlikoko- 
lichih.  hlikoiih,  tiktikichih. 

Spout,  V.  Wishillih;  to  cause  to  spout, 
wishillichih. 

Sprains,  n.  Tahlofa  naha. 

Spread,  v.  Fimmih,  fimimplih,  puUih;  to 
spread  out,  putulichih;  to  spread  as  a 
flock  of  birds;  hlapah;  spread,  hlapa; 
to  spread  a  pallet  or  bed,  patulih. 

Spri;?,  a.  Fuli,  brok'-n  sprigs,  full  kaua. 

Spring,  /?.  Kulih.  ai  oehi;  hot  spring,  oka 
wahlulli;  mediciual,  oil  or  sulphur 
spring,  oka  alikchi:  to  spring;  bichullih; 
sprung,  bichotah;  spring"  of  the  year, 
toffuhpi;  to  spring  open  with  a  stick, 
fachammih;  sprung  open,  fachamah. 

Sprinkle,  i-.  Fimmih,  fimmimplih,  push- 
kah,  okshimmichih  offimmi;  sprinkled, 
fimah,  fimimpah;  to  sprinkle  with,  isht 


dashkah,  isht  pashkalih;  to  sprinkle  on, 
ofimmih;  sprinkling,  as  rain,  okshim- 
mihichih. 

Sprout,  V.  Abusalih,  offoh;  sprouted, 
abusah,  busah;  to  sprout  from,  ai  un- 
chululih,  unchulolih;  a  sucker  or  sprout, 
aputut  ofli,  unchulolih;  sproutad  from, 
unchuloah . 

Spruce,  a.  Kashofa,  ilapoksiachi. 

Spur,  11.  Chukfak  iyafoa,  chukfak  iyulh- 
foa;  spurstrap.  chufak,  iyafoa  isht  tak- 
lakchi;  the  spur  of  a  chicken,  in  chahe, 
chahi;  the  spur  of  a  mountain,  nuni 
lilummi;  to  spur,  bahlih;  spurred,  bah- 
afah. 

Spy,  /'.  Lumut  akostininchi,  lumut  apes- 
uchi. 
Squab,  n.  Puchi  ushi,  puchi  himo. 

Square,  a.  Bolukta  chukbi  ishta  folota;  a 
square,  a  carpenters  instrument,  isht 
ulhpisa.  isht  apesah;  squares,  bolbokih, 
to  make  squares;  bolbokichih.  to  square, 
boluktuchih,  to  be  square,  boluktah. 

Sqnasii,  n.  Ussi,  isito,  isitushi. 

Squat,  V.  Bikuttokuhchih. 

Squeal,  v.  Chikah,  chilika;  squealed,  chi- 
kah;  a  squealer,  chika; 

Squeeze,  v,    Katussalih,  tihliffih,  tihlolih; 
squeezed,   tehloah,  tihlifah;    to  squee/. 
out,  bushlih;  squeezed  out,  bushah:  lo 
squeeze  the  hand,   bocholih;    squeeze. I, 
buchopah. 

Squirrel,  h.  Feci:  a  gray  squirrel,  funi 
okchukko,  foui  tushsho.  tuui  tushshi; 
a  fox  squirrel,  lakna,  fanukla,  falakua; 
a  black  squirrel,  funi  lusa;  a  stripped 
ground  squirrel,  chinisa;  flying  squirrel, 
puli;  red  squirrel,  funi  homma. 

Stab,  V.  Bahlih,  hlifelichih;  stabbed, 
bahah;  to  stab  several  times,  hlittihat 
one  that  stabs,  hlifliha,  hlilelichi. 

Stable,  n.  Issuba  i  chukka,  kuUo.  kamussa. 

Staff,  n.  Tubi;  walking  with  'a  staff,  tub- 
ilih, 

Stag,  n.  Lapitta;  to  stagger,  faiakuchih. 

Stair,  n.  Atuya;  stair  case  or  stair  way, 
uba  chaha  atuyya;  up  stairs,  oba 
chaha. 

Stake,  V.  Ittufinilih;  staked,  ittufenah;  a 
stake  for  a  fence,  holihta  halnppa;  to 
stake  a  fence,  holehta  ittafenilih;  a 
staked  fence,  holita  ittafena. 

Stale,  a.  Sipokni,  stale  as  old  bread,  shilut 
kuUottaha. 

Stitik,  n.  I3bi. 

Stall,  n.  Ai  ihpeta.  ahikia. 

Stammer,  v.  Anuktukloh,  anumpah  auuk- 
tukloh,  stammered  anumpa  anuktukloh; 
a  stammerer,  anumpa  anuktuklo. 

Stamp,  n.  Habefa;  to  stamp,  habiffih,  ha- 
biffichih,  huhlih,  hohlichih,  huflkbih; 
stamped,  habefoah,  hohlah. 

Stanch,  v.  Kullo.  yiminta,  achilita. 

Stand,  a.  Ahikia;  a  speakers  stand,  ahik- 
iut  anompuli;  to  stand  in,  achushkachih; 
that  which  stands  in,  as  spokes,  achush- 
uwa;  to  stand  on  the  ground,  akkah. 
to  stand  erect,  akuchakalih;  to  stand 
facing,  et  hikiah;  to  stand,  standing  or 
to  stand  still,  hikiah;  to  make  stand,  hil- 
echi;  to  be  standing,  that  is,  any  num- 
ber over  one.  hinli,  hinlli;  they  stand, 
hiohlih,  hiyuhlih;  standing,  hJohlih;  to 
stand  up  several,  hiohlichih:    to  stand 


STABLE 


68 


STORE 


about,  hiohmiva,  hiohtmaya,  hioht 
hiohlit  asha;  to  stand  in  place  of,  ihik- 
iah;  one  who  stands  in  place  of.  ihikia; 
to  stand  Tipon,  ohikiah;  to  stand  erect 
with  th'"  head  high,  shikkiah;  to  stand 
at  a  place,  ahelichih;  a  small  table  or 
stand,  ai  impa  iskitini;  standing  facing, 
pithikiah. 

'    snle,  a    Ai  afacha. 

S*av,  n.  Fichik,  fochik;  a  larg"  star,  fichik 
cliito;  shooting  stars,  fichik  heli;  starry, 
licliik  asha.  fichik  haiyaka;  the  orbit  of 
a  star,  fichik  ataya;  a  fiying  star,  fichik 
hika;  the  great  bear  or  dipper,  fichik 
issuba;  seven  stars. fichik  itolhpi;  th'.> 
north  star,  fichikhomma;  a  fiery  star, 
fichik  luak;  a  sparkling  star,  fichik  poh- 
lulli;  a  comet,  fichik  shobota,  fichik  sho- 
bulli;  a  constellation,  fichik  lokoli;  star 
light,  fichik  tohwikeli, 

Starch,  n.  Nafoka  isht  chalakbichi. 

Starve,  v-  Hohchufoh:  to  cause  starvation, 
hohchufochih;  starved,  hohchufo;  to 
starve  anything  to  death,  hohchufochit 
aDih;  starved  to  death,  hohchufot  illi;  to 
starve  them  all  to  d.  alh,  hohchufochit 
ubit  lahli;  starvation,  hopoba.  hohch- 
ufo. 

Shite,  n.  Ur'titi. 

Stji  ute,  ??.  Nau  ulhpisa,   anumpaulhpisa 

Stay,  V.  Antaa,  ashan.  ashwah,  ahantah, 
utta  i;  to  be  contented  to  stay,  achayah; 
to  stay  witli,  aliinna  i;  a  place  to  stay  at, 
ai  utta,  aiahashwa,  ai  ushua,  aianta;  to 
stay  around,  ai  yahantan,  ai  yantah;  to 
to  .stay  with.  Ibai  antah;  staying  with, 
ibai  aiitah:  not  contented  to  stay-,  ika- 
chayon:  not  staying  at,  ikaiashoh;  stay- 
ing, uttah;  to  stay  with  me  for  company, 
sia.dnnah;  to  steady  or  to  stay,  halanlih. 

Steady,  a.  Nuktanla,'  kostini,  apissuli;  to 
steady,  halauli. 

Steal,  V,  Hokopah,  hukopah;  stolen,  huko- 
pah;  to  steal  the  heart,  chukush  eshi. 

Steam,  v  Hobochih;  steaming,  hobechi;  to 
steam  self,  ilehobichih;  to  omit  steam, 
kofullih;  steamboat,  peui  oka  wahlullih: 
steam  engiue,  oka  wahlullih,  nan  isht 
bushlih,  nan  isht  botolih. 

Steel,  n.  Tuli  kullo;  steelyard,  nan  isht 
weki,  isht  weki.  isht  wekichi. 

Steep,  a.  Chahah:  to  steepen,  ehahuchih; 
very  steep,  chaha  fena. 

Steer,  n.  VVakhobak;  a  steersman,  that  is 
of  a  boat,  hattak  peni  isht  aya. 

Stem,  n.  Isht  takali. 

Stench,  a.  Shuah;  to  cause  stench,  shoa- 
chih. 

Step,  ./.  Ahabli,ahali;  to  step  on,  ahulhhli- 
cliih.  ahalelichih,  hablichih;  to  step, 
hablih;  stepped,  hablih;to  take  long  steps 
hopakichit  hapliji;  to  step  lightly,  yupu- 
llih,  yupullichih;  stepping  lightly,  yup- 
ullih;  to  step  boldly,  yuwukuchih;  stair 
steps,  atuya. 

Stew,  ?(.  lloni;  stewed,  honnih;  stewed 
victuals,  honnih;  to  cause  to  stew,  honi- 
chih;  not  stewed;  ikhonuoh;  a  steward, 
chukka  achulTa  pinak  im  ahauchi, 
chukka  achutfa  nan  upa  im  ahauchi. 

Stick,  n.  Balih,  ulboh,  ai  ulboh ,  ulbochih; 
stuck,  bahah,  okfayah,  ulboh,  ittihalul- 
lih;   to    stick  it,    achoshulih,   shumulli- 


chih:  to  stick  them  in,  achoshli'i  nbiJilih; 
I  tocftusethem  to  be  stuck  iii:  iU'hoshli- 
chih;  to  stick  to,  alapalih,  alapalich:li;  a 
place  for  sticking  on.  alui)'^T\  to  rub  on 
or  stick  on.  alupulichih,  to  stick  them  on. 
lapohlichih:  stuck  them  on.  lanflilili'  a 
walking  stick,  tubi;  walking  w'th  a  stick, 
tublih;  to  stick  poles,  ubilhhl.h:  stuck  in. 
uchnshkuchih;  to  -stick  the;ii  lO!j  thrr, 
ittihaluliih;  to  stick  in  cracks  or  crevices, 
kofohlih;  sticky,  shinushbi,  nir'shmo;  to 
make  sticky,  shinushbichih. 

Stiff,  a.  Kulloh,  kamussali.  cha'^r  bib, 
chilokbih;  to  stiflfen,  chibhTnih.  diilhli- 
linuchih;  stiffened,  ehihhl  uah,  chala- 
kbih;  a  numbness  or  stiffness,  chilhhlin- 
oha. 

Stig'm-iti/e,  v.  Plofahyalih;  to  stigmatize 
with,  isht  hohfabyaiih. 

Still,  n.  Cholosah,  choUusah;  to  still,  cho- 
lussuchih,  chulosalih;  yet  or  still,  immo- 
mah,  moma;  stillness;  chulosa. 

Stilly,  V.  Nuhli;  stung:  nuhla;  to  cause  to 
sting,  nuhlichih;  stings  of  insects,  shushi 
nuhli. 

S;iii  y,  a.  Nan  i  hullo;  to  be  stingv,  i 
hulloh. 

Stink,  V.  Shuah;  to  cause  to  stink,  shoa- 
chih. 

Stir.  v.  Tiwalichih  ilhkolechih;  stirred, 
ulhfulah.  tiwalichih;  stirring,  tiwalilii- 
chih:  to  stir  water,  poalichih.  pialichih, 
pokuchih;  water  stirred,  poalic  ii  ',  piakc- 
chi;  to  cause  to  stir,  pialichih.  poalichih; 
to  stir  a  liquid  while  it  is  cooking,  aful- 
lih.  afullichih.  * 

Siirr.n).  ■*.  Ahabli.  ahali;  stirrup  leather 
or  strap,  ahupli  isht  tulakchi 

Slich,  ('.  Achunlih.  nan  achonlih;  a  seam 
or  stich,  ai  ulhchuwa:  stiched.  ulhchu- 
wah. 

Stock,  II.  Nau  ulhpoa  nampoa:  to  stock. 
uppih;  stocked,  ulhpih,  ulhpih;  a  stock- 
ing, iyabi  huski  falaia. 

Sto  » icn,  /).  Takobba,  ikfoka.  tukubbo:  a 
large  stomach,  bahanuh  shittina,  shutt- 
uaa;  a  very  large  stomach.  bah!:nnayah. 
shittinioah;  to  make  a  large  stoaiacih, 
buhunnuchib;  full  stomach,  kaiyah;  my 
stomach,  sukfoka;  pit  of  the  stomach, 
wulwa,  i  wulwa;  the  crop  or  stomach  of 
lowls.  impafakchi;  stomach  ache,  ikfoka 
hottuppa. 

S.^one,  n.  Tuli;  lap  stone,  wak  hakshup 
abusUh;  ston '  laruise,  chukfi  nishkin: 
stone  cutter,  tuli  bushli;  stony.-  tuli  iaua, 
tuli  foka. 

Stool.  IK  Abinili.  ai  obinili,  obinili  yush- 
kololi. 

Stop,  V.  Issah;  a  ces.sation.  obstruction  or 
a  stop,  yokopa:  to  cause  to  stop,  issachih 
yokoplichih;  to  stop  up.  akamulih.  ulh- 
kamoah,  akummih;  to  stop  as  a  bughole, 
ikumalih;  a  stopper,  akummi  i  kumali, 
yokoplichi;  to  stop  and  stand,  hikiah 
checked  or  stopped,  hilichih.  ikumalih: 
to  dam  or  stop  water,  okhatapllh,  oktu- 
blih,  oktuplih:  dammed  or  stopped, 
okhatapah,  oktupah;  to  obstruct  or  stoi>. 
yokoplih;  obstructed  or  stopped,  yoko- 
pah:  stop!  take  care!  ahah;  a  stoppage, 
anukbikeli,  bikeli.  oka  bikeli. 
Store,   n.    Achumpa,     aittutoba;    a"    store 


STORM 


69 


SUBSIDE 


house,  aiittGtoba  chukka;  to  lay  up  or, 
store  away,  bohlih;  a  store  k<?eper,  ai  j 
ittctoba  apescchi.  I 

Storm.  )i.  Liubaokpulo;  cold  aud  stormy,  ! 
hushtula  chohmi,  kucha  okpulo. 

Story,  /).  Anumpa  nan  anoll   isht  anumpa. 

^>tou^  <i.  Hlampko.  kulloh.  kilinipih;  to 
make  stout,  hlamkoehih:  I  am  stout, 
sakullo. 

Stove,  II.  Toll  ai  ulhti:    cook    stove,    tuli 
ahopoui;  stove  pipe,  tuli  ai  ulhti   a  sho-  ! 
bohli. 

Str.i  rfirler,  •'.  Hattak  konia. 

Str.iight.    i.  Apiss  lull,  clhpisa;  to  straiifh-  : 
ten.  chisbichili      straiKbte;ie.l.  chisbih; 
not  straight:  shauayah;   immediately  or 
straightway    cheke,  chokosi,    mih  liiak- 
inli  ho  ashalika. 

Strain,  r.  Hli  Fih.  holluycehih.  hoiyuchih, 
hoyahj  hoiyah    strained,   hlifah,   hoiya. 
holuyah:  to  strain  out.     bichillih,  pichil- 
lih;  I  am    strained,   sahlifah:   a  strainer,  ■ 
ahoiyyah,  ahoyya:  not  strained,  ikbus  loh. 

StraiipP:  'T.  Ahalaya  keyu,  inlah,  himoiiah 
a  stranger,  hattak  inla,  inla.  hattak  ik 
ithauo. 

St  •auric,  r.  Anuklilamullih,  anukhlamcl- 
liehih  nukhhun:llih:  strangling,  nukh- 
lam':llih:  to  cause  to  strangle,  nukhlam- 
cllichih;  strangulation,  anukhlamuUi.        i 

Str.ip    //.  Ctiulata,  isht  talakchi. 

Straw,  II.  llashuk  shila:    straw  bed,  has-  j 
huk  patclhpo;  straw  berry,   biuko.  i 

Stray,  r    Folotali,  tamoa,  konia,    yoshoba. 

Streak,    n.    liasoa:   streaked,    basbwah;   to  i 
make  streacs,  basowahchih,    basolichih,  i 
basolih:     not    streak'<l,     ixbasowoh:    a  i 
striped  or    streaked     face,  okhlawiulih: 
long  strijtes    or  streaks    basosukix'hih.  ; 

Sti»e;iiM.  II.  Bok.  bokushi,  ayanulli,  okhina. 
hcchcha;  ut)  stream,   ibitup,    wishakchi:  ! 
streamlet   bokushi 

Street,  ■/.  Hina:  a  narrow  str.'et,  hina 
ikputho;  wide  stre  -t.  hina  putha.  • 

Stfji  ftii.     '/.     Mlampko:     to     strengthen, 
hiampkochih:   strengthened,   hlampkoh;  : 
a  -^tr  hgthener.  isht  hiampkochih. 

Strenuous    a.  Chiletah,  i 

Stretch,     r.     Illapah,     shepolili,      sheplib,  i 
ebisbichih  chisemoh:  sitfetched,     hlapa,  j 
shepah  chisehmo'i;    to  stretch  at,  ashiiv 
lih,  ashebbih:  a  place  to  stretch  at,  aship- 
li;  to  stretch  one's  .self,  chisbih;  to  str 'tch 
the     limbs,     chisemoh.     chisemolih;   to 
cause  to  stretch  th"  limbs,  chisemochih, 
chisemolichih;    stretched    limbs,    cliise- 
moah:    to    stretch    one's  self,   chisemoh 
hika:   to  stretch   by   the  legs,   mamplih; 
stretchod  by  the  legs,  mampa;   to  stretch  ' 
either  body  or  le,gs,   mampolih,   stretch-  i 
ing,  shepoah  i 

Strew,  V.  Firainih.  firaimplih;  strewn.  ! 
fimah,  fimimpah.  j 

Strike,    r.    Issoh,  fahamah,  bolih;   struck,  ! 
fahamah;  to  strike   at  or  on,   afahama;  to 
strike  with  a  stick    bakalichih,  fahamah, 
striking  with  a  stick,  bakkaha;  to  strike  a 
blow,  fahamah;  struck  a   blow,  iahamah, 
to  strike  continually,   fa'doah:   striking  i 
Avith    force,    lahibah:    to  strike  agains't  : 
each  other,     ittai  issoh:   to  strike    each  ■; 
other,  itti  bohlih   itti  faiiaraah;  to  strike  | 
against,    koinolichih.   pokuhh;    striking  i 
repeatedly  against,  kommohah.    pokuha-  ' 


fah;  to  strike  once  with,  litelichih;  to 
strike  with  the  palm  of  the  hand,  pusali- 
chih,  losalichih:  striking,  pussahah; 
struck  against,  pokofah;  to  strike  W:th  or 
against,  in  order  to  si)riukle,  pushkah, 
oiirami;  to  strike  me,  safa-iamah,  scssoli. 
to  strike  on  the  nose,  wokkohali,  wohlo. 
hah. 

String,  1).  Isht  talakchi;  a  rawhide  string, 
asita;  a  buckskin  string,  hlibata;  a  string 
on  which  anything  is  strung,  aholbtcpi: 
string,  holhtampih.  holhtupih;  to  string 
on  a  string,  hotampih:  rootV  or  stringy, 
akshish  laua,  a  string  or  ropy  string, 
hlikaha. 

Strip,  r.  Fakoplih,  fcllihhlimh:  tQ  strip  otf, 
hlehlih:  to  cause  to  strip,  hliffichih  strip- 
pod  otf,  hlihah:  stripped  or  skinu'/d, 
hlijfah,  hlofah:  to  skin  or  strip,  hlijlih. 
lilorhh:  stripped  off,  as  bark,  hlohah;  to 
strip  oif  the  bark,  hlolih;  to  eaise  to  strip 
off.    hlolichih. 

Striped,  a.  Busowa,  basoah,  basowah, 
chenisah;  to  make  striped,  busolih, 
basowachib,  basolichih:  long  stripes, 
basosdktichih;  to  be  striped,  chinisali; 
striped  face,  akhlawinlin. 

Strive,  v.  Achunnachih.  yichinah.  itta- 
chouah,  ittafclinah. 

Strong.  '.  IvoUo  karaussa.  hlampko. 
kalancha,  kiLnipi:  to  be  strong  hlamp- 
koh; to  mak.j  strong,  hiampkochih;  to 
make  strong  with  salt,  homechih.  strong 
as  spiritual  liquors,  honii;  v>ry  strong, 
homi  fenah;  somewhat  strong,  homi 
chohmi;  not  strong  or  not  woven  strong, 
yohapa,  hoyapa;  rancid  or  strong,  kalau- 
cha;  to  b- strong  or  stout,  kamossah:  I 
am  strong,  sakullo;  strong,  as  r.d  pepper, 
shekanlm. 

Strugt?l<',  V.  Shiksulah;  to  struggle  (or, 
haichih;  to  struggle  against;    amokulah. 

Stmt.  ''.  Wckkonah,  yuwukuchih,  ilawa- 
tct  nowah:  to  strut  as  a  turkey,  temah; 
strutting,  tehim  ih. 

Stuboirn,  .7.  Ikhaponaklo. 

Stuiiious,  ti.  liolisso  ajokpauchi,  achuuna- 
chit  pisa. 

Stud,-,  /'.  i-'isah,  anuktihinlih. 

Stuff,  V.  .\lotulili;  to  cause  to  sttilT,  alotuli- 
chih:  stuffed  full,   aluttowah. 

Stu  able,  v.  Ibetoblih,  ibetuplih. 

Stump,  H.  Iti  kolofa;  stumpy,  kaua>;ha; 

Stun,  V.  Haksubachih:  stunned,  haksubah; 
stunning,  haksuba. 

Stupid,  a.  Im  anukfila  weki. 

Sty,  11.  Hushilubi.  kushilcbi;  a  pig  sly, 
shukhushi  i  chukka. 

Style,  u.  ^  Akaniohmi;  his  style,  ai  im 
ulhpesa:'to  name,  specify  or  style,  hoh- 
chifoh. 

Subdue,  v.  Kostininchih,  im  aiyuchih, 
atahlih.  i  shahlichih 

Sublime,  n.  Chaha,  chaha  i  shahli,  pisa 
achukma. 

Suborn,  r,  Holubichih:  subordination, 
holubichi. 

Subscribe,  r.  Hohchifo  takalichih:  a  sub- 
scriber, hohchifo  takalichi. 

Subsequent,  <i.  Himmak. 

Subside,  v.  CMiulosah,  shioUih  habofah, 
hopohlah,  habothh;  to  cause  to  subsid", 
habofuchih.  shiollichih  habo.licnih, 
habohlichihiii,    hopohluchih:    sui)sided. 


SUBSTITUTE 


70 


SWEET 


habofah,    habohlih,  hopohlah;    sniotah, 

Substitute,  v.  l31htobah,  olhtobah,  ulhto- 
boah. 

Subtle,  a.  Haksi. 

Succulent,  a.  Hokolbi. 

Such.  n.  Ayomi,  chomi:  such  as,  chomi 
kut.  chomi  ka,  choyohmi  kut:  such  as 
are.  chomi  koto,  chomi  hokuto:  such  as 
the.  chomi  kakosh:  such  as  whom,  chomi 
kako. 

Suck,  V.  Pishih;  sucked  out.  hlahah;  a 
sprout  or  sucker,  aputut  offi:  sucker  (a 
fish),  nuni  impusha  humma' 

Sudden,  a.  Haksinche,  yakosi  takla;  sud- 
denly, haksiuchi:  to  surprise  suddenly, 
liaksiut  esbi. 

Suffer,  V.  Nukhummih,  pullcmmih,  suffer- 
ing:, uuklmmah.  hottupah:  to  cause  to 
suffer,  pullummichih,  hottupa. 

Suffice,  r,  Fihoplih:  sufliced,  fihopa:  to 
cause  to  suffice,  fihoplichih:  sufficient, 
ulhpesah:  su!ficiently.  t3lhpesa. 

Suarar,  n.  Hupi  champuli;  white  sugar, 
hopi  charaupli  tolibi:  sugar  bowl,  htjpi 
champuli-  aiuUito;  sugar  cane,  hupi 
champuli  upi:  sugar  mill;  htspi  champuli 
atoba,  hupi  cluimpuli  ai  ikbi:  to  sweeten 
with  sugar,  hupi  champli.  yummichih; 
sweetened  with  sugar,  hupi  chamjuili 
yi^mmi:  molasses,  hupi  champuli  okchi. 

Suitable    n.  Ahayah,  ai  ulhpesa. 

Sulky,  a.  Hushaya;  to  produce  sulkiness. 
hushayucliih. 

Su'len,  a.  Bashka  iksho.  nukoa,  nukfoka; 
to  be  sullen,  bashka  ikshoh;  sullennes><, 
hattak  nukovva  shahli;  to  get  sullen, 
ilehashayuchih. 

Sulphur,  li.  Hittuk  lakna  piishi,  hittuk 
lukna. 

Sultry,  n.  Lushpa  fehna.  alluhbih;  sultri- 
ness, alahbi,  to  produce  sultriness,  ala- 
hbichih. 

Sumach,  n.  Bashukcha.  bushshukcha;  a 
sumach  bush,  bashukcha  upi;  white 
sumach,  buti.  bashakchi. 

Summary,  n.  Anumpa  nushkobo. 

Su'iimer,  n.  Toffa,  yohbi;  last  summer, 
toffa  yash;  next  slimmer,  toffa  atukla, 
toffa  atuklakma;  summer  set,  hachonu- 
shshi,  hachowanushshih;  to  cause  to 
turn  a   summer-set,    hachowanushichih. 

Summon,  v.  Hoyoh,  im  ulhpisa  tuk  o 
hoyoh. 

Sun,  n.  Hushi;  pertaning  to  the  sun, 
hushi  ahalaiya;  a  circle  around  the  sun, 
hushi  akonullih;  a  sunny  place,  hushi 
atomi;  resembling  the  sun.  hushi  holba, 
to  warm  with  the  sun,  hushi  innih.  tomi- 
mih,  the  moving  of  the  sun.  hushi  kan- 
ulli:  sun  rise,  hushi  kucba:  th-">  rising  of 
the  sua  hushi  kiichah;  to  obscure  the 
sun,  hushi  kuniali;  an  eclipse  of  tha  sun, 
hushi  kunia:  to  get  warm  in  the  sun. 
hushi  labisha:  v^armth  of  the  sun:  hushi 
libesha.  sun  burnt,  hushi  lua:  to  be  sun 
burnt,  hushi  luah;  sun  eclipsed,  hushi 
luma,  hushi  itti  opitummih;  to  eclipse 
the  snn.  hushi  luhmih;  sunset  or  sun 
down,  hushi  oktula,  to  sun,  hushi  ontom- 
bichih.  hufkah;  a  sun  beam,  hushi  tombi 
a  sunflower,  hushshi;  dried  by  the  sun. 
or  sunned,  holufkah:  that  which  is  sunn- 
ed, holufka;  not  sunned,  ikhofkoh:  sun- 
shine, tobih;  Sunday,  uittak  hullo  nittak, 


nittak  hullo,  nit'ak  liolitopa;  a  sun  dial, 
hushi  kanulli  isht  ulhpisa;  sunless; 
hushi  luma. 

Supple,  V.  Walohbi,  lapushki. 

Support,  ?'.  Ai  ataya.  halullih.  ai  okehava, 
halanlih;  a  support,  bikeli,  tikeli;  to  sup- 
port with  a  prjp,  tikelih,  tikohlichih; 
supporting,  tikelih    tokohlih. 

Suppose,  V.  Imahobah.  mahofah. 

Suppurate,  r.  Anincbih,  aninchichih;  sup- 
puration, aninchichi,  unichicbi. 

Surcingle,  /?.  Ikfoka  isht  tulakchi, 
c  unukko  isht  tulakchi. 

Sure,  a.  Ahli,  ai  ahli  toka,:  surely,  ahli. 
pulla:  to  make  sure,  ahlichih;  ha  will 
surely  not  do  so,ikahlichoka  he  keyu; 
assuredly,  pulla:  surely  it  was  so,  toshke; 
surety,  atoni. 

Surfeit,  v.  Anukbikelih.  nukbikilih:  yum- 
mih:  surfeited,  yummih;  I  am  surfeitod, 
siyummih;  to  surfeit  or  satiate  me.  siy- 
ummichih. 

Surly,  a.  Hushaya. 

Surpass,  v.  Imaiyachih. 

Ssirprise,  v.  Anukhlakanchalih;  anukhla- 
kashlih;  by  surprise,  haksiuchi:  surpris- 
ed.anukhlakanchah;  to  take  by  surprise, 
haksint  eshi;  a  surprise  or  taken  by  sur- 
prise, haksint  eshi. 

Surround,  v.  Afoluplih.  afoluplichih:  sur- 
rounded, afolupah,  afolutah;  entirley 
surrounded,  afollotah. 

Survey,  r.  Chuhlih;  to  survey  land,  yakni 
chuhlih;  surveyor,  yakni  chuhli,  nan 
apesuchi. 

Sustain,  v.  Halullih;  sustenance,  ai  ok- 
chaya. 

Swale,  n.  Okfa. 

SNv:iii  »w.  V.  Nallih.  nanuplih.  lup  na  nub- 
lih.  bulak  achih,  nunuplih,  nuUih;  swal- 
lowing, nallih;  continually  swallowing, 
naluhamplih;  to  swallow  largely,  chitot 
nullih;  a  caimney  swallow,  chopihlak, 
chukoba;  to  cause  to  swallow,  nunupli- 
chi'h. 

Swamp,  /?,  Bok  anuka,  lussa,  lussah 
anuka. 

Swiin,  n.  Okak. 

Swap,  n.  Ittatobah;  itta  tobuchih;  swapped; 
it  ulhtobah;  to  swap  back,  ittifalummi- 
chih. 

Swarm,  v.  Wihah,  lawah,  swarmed,  wihut 
kuniah. 

Sway,  V.  Chassulah;  swayed,  chassulah. 

Swear,  v.  Anumpa  kullo  onochih,  (this 
means  to  swear  as  a  witness;)  sworn, 
anumpa  kullo  onotulah:  to  curse  or  swear 
chakapah;  swearing,  chakahapah;  a  pro- 
fane swearer,  hattak  chakapa;  not  swear- 
ing, ikchakapo. 

Sneat,  n.  Laksha;  to  sweat  or  make  sweat, 
lakshuchih;  sweating,  lakshah;  a  place 
for  sweating,  alaksha;  sweated  at,  alak- 
shah;  a  place  to  produce  sweat,  alukshu- 
chih;  to  sweat  to  cure  the  sick,  hobechih; 
not  sweating,  ;klukshoh. 

Sweep,  V.  Bushpulih,  pashpulihpushpolih; 
swept,  bushpoah,  pashpoah. 

Sweeny,  n.   Shulla. 

Sweet,  a.  Champulih.  kushahah,  sweet- 
ness, champuli  kushaha;  to  sweeten, 
champulichih;  sweetened,  champulih;  to 
be  sweet,  champulih:  loves  to  eat  sweet 
things,   ichampolih-  not  sweet,   ikcham- 


SWELL 


71 


TAR 


pulo;  to  sweeten  at,  ai  yammichih;  sweet-  ^ 
ened  at,  ai  yauimih;  to  sweeteu  with;  ai  t 
yummiehih,  ai  vuramih:  sweet  salt,  (sn-  f. 
gar)  hupi  ehampu  i;  to  sweeten  with  su-  ; 
i?ar,  hupi  champuli  yummichih,  lohki-  : 
ehih:  sweetened  with  sugar,  hupi  chain-  ' 
puli  yummi:  sweetish,   itukowisli,    ituk-  ' 

^  wislichi.  ; 

•Swell,  V.  Shatalih,  shofohlih,  oshunachih,  ' 
chitolih;  a  swelling,  shatali;  swelling  or  ' 
swelled,  shatasholih;  to  cause  to  swell,  '■ 
shatalichih,  shofohlichih,  chitolichih; 
to  swell  from  a  sprain,  sholohlih:  swolen,  ' 
shofohaji;  I  am  swelling  or  swolen,  sash- 
atulih;  I  am  afflicted  with  swelling;  sush-  i 
utulih;  to  swell  in  spots,  polkuchih:  I 
swelled  or  swolen,  mitiblichi;  swelled  up,  • 
bokkonoah.  to     swell     up,       bokt-  ; 

onolih,  bokkonolichih.  j 

Swift,    n.     Chahlih.  pulhki,  shinimpa;  to  ! 
cause  swiftness,  chahlichih.  [ 

Swim,  V.   okshinillih.   oka  okpulalih,  oka 
okyuhlih,  yupih.  i 


Swindle^    v.  Haksichih;  swindled,  hakslh; 

a  swindler,  haksichi. 
Swine,  /(.  Shukha. 

Swing,  p.  Afahata,  t3fuhata;  to  swing  at,  in 
or  on,  afahatah;  to  swing,   fahatah,    fahali- 

chih,  sahlih;  to  swing  slowly,  fahakuchih; 

swinging     slowly,      fahakuhahchih;     to 

cause  to  swing  slowly,   fahakuchichih;  to 

swing  off.  fahuttijkuhcih. 
Switcli,    n.    Full;   to  whip  with  a  switch, 

full    isht     fummih;    switched,    fuli    isht 

fumah. 
Sword,  ».  Bcshpo   falaia;  sword  scabbard, 

buslipo  ishnkcha. 
Sycamore,  n.  Siuih;    sycamore   bark,  sinihi 

hakshup. 
Syllable,   n    Silebil. 
Sympftthize,  v.  Nukhakloh;  to   sympathise 

with,  iba  nukhakloh. 
Synagogue,  n.  Chu  okla  uba  isht  ai  auum- 

pa  chukka,  sinikak. 


T 


TaboriiHcle,  n.  Ulhtipo,  tabauekil,  chu  okla 
ulhtipo  i  holitopa. 

Table,  n.  Aiimpa;  a  writing  table,  ahollis- 
sochi;  a  table  leg,  ai  impa  iyi;  table  cloth; 
ai  impa  o  hlipa:  a  table  cover,  ai  impa  o 
patulhpo,  ai  impa  o  pohlomo:  a  work 
table,  atoksuli;  table  land,  yakui  matali 
chahah;  a  long  table,  ai  impa  falaia.  a 
small  table,  ai  impa  iskitini,   ai  impushi. 

Tacks,  II.  (.;hufak  chipiuta;  to  tack  togeter, 
ittahonolhhlichih;  to  tack  on.  tmulhhli- 
chih;  tacked  on'  unclhah;  a  tack,  chufak 
ushi. 

Tad  pole,  v.  Yaloba. 

Tail,  ».  Kasimhish;  to  whisk  the  tall, 
basimbish  fahlih;  wisped  the  tail,  has- 
imbish  falah  a  short  tail,  basimbish  tupa, 
to  cut  the  tail  basimbish  tuplih;  to  shave 
the  tail,  hasimbisti  amoh:  bushy  tail,  po- 
hota;  tailor,  nafoka  ikbi;  tailoress,  ohoyo 
nafoka  ikbi. 

Talie,  V.  Ishih,  yukachih,  hoklih  iishi;  to 
take  from  or  out,  ai  isni;  to  take  alto- 
gether, ai  okluhanchih;to  take  also,  ai 
okluhalih-  to  cause  all  to  be  taken  to- 
gether, ai  okluhalinchih;  to  take  root, 
akshish  tobah;  taken  from,  akucha;  to 
take  them  out,  akucha wehlih;  to  take  out 
from,  akuchichih;  to  take  the  hair  off, 
bourtih,  boytjffih;  to  take  all,  bakustolih; 
all  taken,  btikustoah;  to  take  off,  fakoplih 
takolichih;  to  take  back,  falummint  isht 
ia:  lotake  by  surprise,  haksint;  to  take 
out.  as  honey,  holhta.  hota;  to  take  the 
bark  or  skin  off,  hohlih;  taken,  ieshi; 
one  who  frequently  takes,  ihishi;  to  take 
in  with,  isht  chukowah;  to  take  through 
with,  isht  hlopuli  h;  to  take  away  Irom 
by  force,  olubih;  to  take  un,  pehlili;  taken 
up,  pehah;  to  take  down,  takufflh,  taken 
down  takufah,  tiapab;  to  takeout  of  me. 
siakuchih. 

Tale,  II,  Anumpa  annowa,  anumpa  nan 
anoli ;  a  tale  bearer,  anumpa  chukushpa, 
ikbi,  hattack  nan  anoli. 


I  Talent,  n.  Toli  holisso  laua  isht   ulhpisa. 

I      weki  non    ishL    ulhpisa  chito,   nan    im- 

i      ponna. 

,  Talk,    v.    Auumpulih ;    talked,    anumpah: 

i      to    talk    incessantly,    anukchihlafali :    a 

I      anumpa;    a  round-about-talk,    anumpa 

[      folot(iah.  anumpah  ilanjakah  ;  talkative, 

;      anumpa  i  laua,  anumpah  shohlih ;    not 

i      talkative,    anumpa  ik  i  lauoh ;  a  short 
talk,  anumpah  kolofasih,  anumpa  kolofo; 

i      vile  talk,  anumpa  okpulo ;  a  fluent  talker, 

i      anumpa  i  kucha  achukma;   to  talk  back. 

I      folumminchit   anumpulih ;    talking    Ire- 
queiitly,   anumpoliolih ;    a   great    talker, 

!      anumpa  shahli;    to  sit  and  talk,   auum 

!      pulit  ashah  ;  to  talk  to  one's  self,  ilanum- 
pulih  ;  to  talk  about  self,  isht  ilanumpu- 

i      lib  .•    to  talk  together,   ittibai  anumpulih; 

I      to  talk  ab<mt,   isht  anumpulih,  isht  ittim 

j     auumpulih,    posilhhah ,    talking   about 

j      namihah. 

I  TjilF,  a.   Chahah;    taller,    chaha  i    shahli; 

j      tallest,   chaha    moma  i  shahli,    chaha  i 

!      shalichit  tahli;  to  make  tall,  chahachih; 
long  or  tall,  talaiah  ;  to  lengthen  or  make 

I      taller,  falaiachih  ;  not  tall,  ikchahoh. 

I  Tallow,  n.  Wak  nia. 

!  Talon,  7/.  H ushi  iyakchush. 
Tame,  a.   Kostini  ;    to  tame,  kostininehih, 

I      hopoyuksachih      apoa;   to  be  tame  and 
gentle,   hanayoh   iksho,  hopoyuksa:  un- 

I      tamable,  hopoyuksa  he  kuyu;  to  civilize 

I      or  to  tame,  hopoyuksalih  :    tamed,  hopo- 
yuksa ulhpoa;  untamed,  ikbopoyuso. 
Tan,  V.  Hummachih  ;    tanned,  hommah  ;    a 
tanner,  wak   hakshup  hommuchih  ;    tan- 
nery, hakshup  homma  atoba. 

I  Tanule,  v.  Yushwichalichih  ;  tangled,  yush- 

I      wichalih. 

j  Tansy,  n.  Tasi. 

I  Tap,  V  Hlumplih ;  tapped,  hlumpah. 

]  Tape,  7(.  Situshi ;  tapes,  sita  chipunta. 
Taper,  a.  Chusah  ;  tapering,  chusah. 
Tapster,  n.  Bicheli. 

I  Tar,  II.  Tiak  nia;  tarantula,  chulhkun  «hito. 


TARDY 


THOUGH 


Tardy,  a.  Sulaha  '■  very  tardy,  sulaha  fchua.' 

TarGyn.  Ilaiyukpulo. 

Target,  «.  Tehlipa  iskitini.  ,        r    * 

Tarry,  r.  Aiitah,  aliantah  ;  to  tarry  there, 
ai  a  bantah.  ■ 

Tart,  (I.   Hawushto,   haluppa. 

Tartar  emetic,  n.  Hoituchih  tohbi. 

Taste.  ■•.  IshJsot  pisah,  uput  pisah ;  taste- 
less, ikliomokit  totia.  •: 

Tattle,  /'.  Aehokushpolih,  chokiishpuslih  ,  a 
tattler,  anumpa  chiikushpa  ikbi,  auumpa 
chukushpalih 

Tavern,  .".  ('hukka  afoha.  chukka  anii.si. 
hattak  aloha,  ai  inipa  chukka. 

Tet.,cli,  r.  'thananchib,  iniabuchih.  ulbu- 
cMli,  hopoynksulih,  uan  ithuiianchih ; 
teaching,  lian  it  hunanchib ;  a  teachi-r, 
naii  ithanaiichi.  hattak  ikhonauchi,  hat- 
tak nan  ikhunanchi.  hattak  im  abuchj, 
liattah  nan  im  abnchi,  ithunanehi: 

T«'a,  v/.Tl;  ■  b'ack  tea,  ti  Insa;  green  tekl- 
ti  okehamali;  hyson  tea.  ha:ison  ti ;  tea 
cup,  kaf  ai  is'hko;  tea  saucer,  in  talaia; 
tea  pot,  ti  ahonni ;  tea  tabh',  ai  impa 
iskitini ;  tea  spoon,  tcli  i.sht  impn,«;hi 

Tear,  v.  Nishkin  okchi:  tearful,  annkhaklo. 

Tear,  v.  Hliluffih  hlillichih:  torn,  hlilafah. 
hlilahlih;  to  tear  a  part,  hlilafah:  torn  in 
small  piec  s.  hlilali;  to  tear  in  snuill 
pieci  s.  hlilahlichili:  to  tear  apart  or  into, 
ittahlilafah,  itta  hlilotfia;  to  tear  down, 
tit3bli,  tiot>lih,'yuhlfh;  t6rn  down,  tia|>ah', 
vnlilah;  coutinnallv  tearing  down.'-  vu- 
iinhlih.  '     ^  -    '■    -• 

Teiisi',  V.  Im  achibuchlh.  achtinhachih  im 
asilhha:  teasing,  isht  alichiba.'      ' ' ' - 

Teat,'  /(,  Ipishik;    my  teat,  sapfshik.    ' 

Tedioii!^,  (I.  Cllichiba  i:bclii>)ali,  ahcniba: 
to  be  tedious,  ahcbibacbih,abch'ibbalib. 

Tell.  r.  Anolib,  imnnol  h;  bbing  told,  im- 
un.noah;  tobi,  annoa>;  to  tell  at,  al'anolih: 
to  be  .tbbl  at.  aiannowab;  continually 
told,  annobowab;  told  too  mtieb,  annoali 
attjpah:'  to  cause  to  be  told,  annoacbib; 
continually  telling,  annobonlib;  telling  it 
at  la.st,  anoyiilih;  cannot  tell,  anola  be 
k'  yn:  to  tell  on  one's  s(.^lf.  ilar  anolib: 
we  all  tell,  iloh  im  anolih:  to  tell  talcs  on, 
nan  aianolih;  the  plac  for  ttilling  U'ws, 
nan  annoa;  '  to  tell  a  lie  on  me,  siahob^- 
bih:  to  tell  on  me,  sianolih:  to  tell  a  tale. 
fapiMilih:  a  teller,  anoli. 

Teijn)('rate,  n.  Okikisbkp,  nuktalanli.  hopo- 
yuksa;  tem]ierance,  okikishko,  ile  dktan- 
epli,  ile  nuktalanli.  .  ■  : 

Temple,  ?r.  Cbukka  huiita,  aboha  bolitopa; 
the  temple,  haksilii  tubaiyi.  haksun  to- 
P^iiyi-  .-,  .    ■■    , 

Tqiiipt,  V.  Ntikpullieliihi'anukpullichih,  im- 
r'omaka  pisah:  tcinpted.  ni'lkpuUih:  temp- 
tation, nulqw'lli  aniikpullika,  isht  imo- 
maka  ])isab.  anukpulli;  to  be  tempted  at, 
ai  anukprllih;  ai  anukpollika:  the  place 
of  temptation,  aianukpulli;  to  tempt  at, 
aianukpy  Rich  ill. 

Tend,  i\  A!pesnchib, 

Tender,  a.  Lapushki.  kanliksha;  t<ndor 
growth,  walobab,  wulwt3ki,  waluhbi, 
walba;  tender  loin,  anukbakcbi,  anuk- 
blakchi,  annkbakchi. 

Tent.  n.  ulhtipo;  tenth,  isht  pokoli. 

Tepid,  i\\  Libisha  ummona.  lahba. 

Term,  r.  Hocbifoh;  termed,  hohchifo. 

Terrapin,  n.  Luksi. 


Terrible,  n.  (;kpulo.  i^alummi. 

Ter  if/,  /-.  Nukshoblih;  terrified,  nuksh,>- 
pab. 

Territory,  ».  Tullitoli,  ulhti. 

TestjuiKiit,  nK  Ilolisso  holitopa;  testament, 
nana  ItJtim  ulhpisa.  hattak  im  anumyia 
isht  aiopi  ilap  ulhpoyak  imma,  nan  isht 
ulh.pisa;  New  TestaEftent,  testamout  hi- 
mona. 

Testator,  »,  Anumpa  isht  aiopi  ikbi. 

Testify,  r.  Atokot  anolih;,  to  testify  at, 
aiatokolih;  testified  at,  ai'fitolunvah:"  tes- 
timony, ai  atokowa,  auuowa;  to  testify  on 
oath,  anumpa  kuUoanotOlut  nan  anOlihj 
iusutticient  testimojjliy,  atinoah  ikonxt.  '  .' 

Tetter,  ??.  Plalampa,  hnllampa;  jtf'iHave 
tetter,  hullarapubih.  '. 

Text,  77.  Anumpa  nus'hkoko,  uba  aniimpa 
takali  ai  anumput  isht  ia. 

Tiiick,  r?.  Sukko,  sokkoh:'  thickness,  sukko: 
to  thicken.  sukkc»chih,  sukkoh. 

Thicket,  n.   Bafulli,  bafulli  talaia,  brfaha, 

•   abohli;  to  become  a  thicket,  abohlichi.. , ,.  •■ 

Thie\  n.  Fattak  wehpoli.  hattah  hiikopa. 
hokopa:  thievish,  hukopab,  hukompa. 

Thi>rh,  ??,  Obi  iyiibbi;  upper  side  of  tbigh, 

j:  obi  nibi:  thigh  bone,  obi  foni:    socket  ol 

i  the  thigh,  eyubachushuli;  my  thigh, 
saiyobi. 

Thinible,  n  Itibak  usbi  foka. 

Th'B,  rt.  Chuuna,  fimiTO]pa;,  tapuski,  ok- 
chauwi,  shachahah:  to.  make  po(^r  or 
thin,.chuunaobib,  yohunuachih;  to  thin 
out,  shaeh'Thulih:'  sparsely  or  tbinly, 
fimimpa;  to*  make  thin,  tapuskiehih; 
gaunt  or  tbin.yobunnab.  j        , 

Thine,  pro.  Chinimi,  chin,  chi*  to  be  thine, 
chimmib:.  to.  become  thine,  chimmi 
tobah.^  h.-      .      ■  . 

Tliinar,,  w.  Nana,  ng;  anything,  nana:  small 
things',  cbukushpa. 

Think,   r.    Ahnih.    mahobah.  anukfiUih;  to 

think  about,    isht  annukfillih:  to  think 

deeply,   ahni  ahli.   ahnit'anukfillih:   will 

or  would   not  think,  ahni    he   keyu:    not 

thinking,,  ikahno^:    not  thougbt  pf,    ika- 

hukfilloh:'to  think  much  ol    self.ileieh- 

nncbib:    to  think  much   of    each    otbor, 

ittohnih:  to  think  of  hira  or  beisVli.  ila- 

nukfiUih:    a  thought,  aiuikfilli:    tbougbt- 

j      ful.  anukfiUi,  imaiiuktila. 

,  Third,  ^.  hitucnina,  bituchiuaba.  atuebina-: 

1      thirdly,  out  atuebina,  ont  atuchinana. 

\  Thirst.  )).    Ituklapowa:.   thirsty,   itukshiM, 

nukshila.  > 

!  Thirteen,  n.  Auahtuchina:    thirteenth,  isht 

auatiichina. 
:  Thirty,  a.    Pokoli  tuchina:    thirti<^th,   isht 
pokoli  tuchiua. 

This,  /)ro.  Illuppa.  yakohmih,.  yakomichih: 
this  side  of  or  this  way,  ola;  ole:na;  just 
on  this  side  of,  eletoma.  oletomasi. 

Thistle,  «.  Shomuttih.sbumO. 

Thither,  >[<].  Illuppa  piUa.  yumma,  ynm- 
mimma,  illuppimma. 

Thonff,  77.  lllibata. 

Thorax,  7?.  ITaknip. 

Thorii,  77.  Kntih:  red  hawjthom,  knti:  black 
hawthorn,  ehunafila. 

Thou,  7>7-o.  Chi,  chia,  chim,  chLsno;  thou 
art,  chia  hoke,  chiushke. 

Though,  a'},  ami  o'lj.  Hatok  okia,  hohkia 
hok,  hatok  okuno,  hokakosh.  hokakot. 


TFIRASH 


73 


TIE 


Th  Msli.  /•.  liolih:  a  thrasher;  auihi,  auihi- 
clii,  anihiliehih. 

Thread,  ji.  Ponola  nan  isht  ulhchuwa,  po- 
nolah  nan  isht  aiichuwa;  home  spun 
thread,  ponolah  ilupint  shunni;  twisted 
thr(3ad,  ponolah  shcna,  pouo  shuna; 
tlireaU  case,  ponolah  ai  ulbiha;  hank  ol 
thrv-ad,  ponolah  shuna  talakehi;  flax 
thread,  pono  kollo  isht  ahchnvva;  skeins 
of  thrt*ad,  ponola  pakiissa;  s',)DoIs  of 
thread,  ponola  iti  ulhfoa;  silk  thread, 
silik  isht  achunlih:  shoe  thread,  pono 
kcUo  nan  isht  ahchuwa. 

Three,  a.  Tuehiua;  three  times  three,  tuch- 
ina  bat  tuchina;  three  score.  pokoU  hau- 
nali;  thrice,  hituchina.  hituchinaha;  to 
do  it  throe  times,  hituchinaehi. 

Tiiroat,  n.  Nulcp,  i  nullcppi  ikonla;  his 
throat,  inalcppi;  sore  throat,  ikonla  hottu- 
pa. 

Throb,  V.  Mitiklih,  michiklih:  throbbing, 
michilhhah. 

Throne,  it.  Aiasha  holitopa.  ai  obinili  han- 
ta,  miko  im  ai  obinili:  to  enthrone,  ai 
asha  holitopa  ombinilichih;  enthroned, 
aiasha  holitopa  ombiuilih 

ThcMi^^h.  prp  Ai  ittitalcla;  to  go  through, 
hlopuili,  hlipalU:  hluko  !ih;  to  go  quickly 
through,  hlopohlih:  to  cause  to  go  quick- 
l.v  through,  hlopohlichih;  just  through  or 
those  just  through,  hlopohlih:  going 
through,  hlopuili;  to  come  through,  hlo- 
puUih:  to  cause  to  go  through,  hlopulle- 
uhih:  to  p.iss  throuir'i.  h'opuliit  ona;  to 
pierce  through,  hluah.  hluniplih;  pierced 
through,  hlukafBh  hlumpali;  worn 
through,  punched  through,  bored 
through  or  perforated  through,  hluka- 
fah;  to  bore  or  work  throng,  hlukanli- 
chih;  to  break  through,  hlukuftih. 

Throw,  I'.  Pilah,  pilachih,  bohpulih;  thrown 
kanchih:  to  cause  to  throw,  i)ilaehih:  to 
throw  down,  akkabolih.  akkapilah,  akbo- 
chehih;  to  throw  me  down,  akkascpilah: 
to  throw  biick.  talummint  pilah;  to  throw 
them  down,  fohoblih;  to  throw  each 
other  about,  itti  fahfulih:  to  throw  away, 
kanchih;  to  sling  or  to  throw,  bohpolih: 
to  thro>v  at,  bohlih;  thrown,  bohpoah:  to 
throw  up  with  a  stick,  fachammih,  facli- 
i3iumih;  thrown  up  with  a  stick,  facham- 
ah;  to  continually  throw  iip,  fachihali- 
chih;  to  throw  mud  with  a  stick,  fahkoh, 
fahkulih:  to  throw  upward,  uba  pllah- 

Thrush,  n.  Taluktak. 

Tiirust,  V.  Bahlih.  chikkihah:  to  thrust 
fo-ivvard,  chauwunah;  thrusting,  chuki- 
hah:  to  thrust  out  the  tongue  from  heat, 
hahkah;  to  cause  to  thrust,  hahkcchih; 
to  thrust  in.  maiahchih. 

Thiimti,  a.  Ibbak  ishki;  my  thumb,  sobbuk 
ishki:  thumb  nail,  ibbakchush;  my  thumb 
nail,  subbochush. 

Thump,  »'.  Timiklih;  thumping,  timikmilih, 
timiktilih;  to  mak  •   thump,    timikliehih. 

Thunder,  n.  Hilohah,  tasah:  thundering, 
hilohah;  a  shasp  peel  of  thunder,  hilo- 
hah tusa:  a  thundercloud,  hilohah  hosh- 
onti;  a  thunder  shower,  hilohut  uniba: 
to  cause  thunder,  helohuchih;  a  thunder- 
bolt, huchuk  mulli,  mulutha,  tasah. 

Thir-tda/,  a.  Hlusti. 

Thus,  a.  Yak,  yakohmih,  yakohmichih;  to 
b-'  thus,  achoyuhmi. 


Thr,  pro.  Chimmi  chin;  thine,  ehimm 
chin;  thyself:  chishno  akinli. 

TioA,  a.  Shutounih;  seed  ticks,  shutonnu- 
shi. 

Tick«-t,  n.  Holisso  hlilafa. 

Tickle,  V.  Chukchulih,  chukchulichih:  tick- 
led, chukchuah;  a  tickler,  chukchuli. 

Tidlir,'s,  ».  Anumpaaunowa. 

Tidy,   »..  Kashofa,  litiha  kevu. 

Tie,  V.  Takchih.  sitelih,  sitohlih;  ti.-d,  tak- 
chih,  sitohah;  to  tie  a  knot,  ittashikonu- 
plih.  ashifeonoplih;  tying  a  knot,  ittashi- 
konupah,  ashikonopah;"  to  tie  together, 
(as  seed  corn,)  shikolih;  tied  together, 
shikowah;  to  tie  one's  self,  iletakchih;  to 
tie  to,  asitilih;  tied  to.  asitiah;  I  tied  him, 
her,  it  or  them,  takchili;  I  tied  you,  chi 
takchi  li,  (if  "you,"  r  -fers  to  more  than  one 
use,  huchi  takchi  li,)  you  tie  me,  is  sa 
takchi;  you  tie  him,  her  or  it,  ish  tak- 
chi; you  tie  us,  ish  pi  takchi;  you  tie 
them,  ish  takchi  or  okla  ish  takchi;  he 
or  sho  ties  me,  sa  takchi;  he  or  she  ties 
you,  chitakchi;  he  or  she  ties  him,  her  or 
it  takchi;  he  or  she  ties  us,  pi  takchi,  (pi) 
he  or  she  ties  you,  huchi  takchi;  he  or 
sne  ties  them,  takchi  or  okla  takchi;  thev 
tie  me,  sa  takchit  okla;  they  tie  you,  chi 
takchit  okla:  they  tic  him,  her  or  it,  tachit 
okla;  they  tie  us'  pi  takchii  okla;  they  tie 
us  all,  hupi  takchit  okla:  they  tie  you  all, 
huchi  takchit  okla:  they  tie  them,  okla 
takchit  okla;  we  tie  you,  e  chi  takchi;  we 
ti'-  him  her  or  it;  e  takchi;  we  tie  you  (pi) 
e  huchi  takchi;  we  tie  them,  okla  e  tak- 
chi; we  all  tie  him.  her,  it  or  them,  eho 
takchi;  ye  or  you  tie  me,  hus  sa  takchi; 
ye  or  you  tie  him  her  or  it,  hush  takchi! 
ye  or  you  tie  us,  hush  pi  takchi;  ye  or 
you  tie  them,  okla  hush  takchi;  they  tie 
m«>,  sa  takci.  or  oklat  sa  iakchi; 
they  tie  you.  chi  takchi;  they  tie  him, 
her  or  it,  takchi:  they  tie  us,  pi  takchi: 
they  ti.'  us  all,  hupi  takchi;  they  tie  you. 
huchi:  they  tie  them,  oklat  takchi:  or 
takchi:  I  tie  him,  h-T.  or  it  for  you,  chin 
takchi  li;  I  tie  him,  her  or  it  for  him  or 
her,  in  takchi  li;  I  tie  him,  her  or  it  for 
us,  pin  takchi  li;  I  tie  him,  her  or  it  for 
us  all,  hupin  takchi  li;  I  tie  him.  her  or 
it  for  you,  huchin  takchi  li;  1  ti  tie  him, 
her  or  it  for  them,  in  takchili  or  okla  in 
takchili;  you  tie  him,  her  or  it  for  me.  i.s 
san  takchi:  you  tie  him.  her  or  it  for  him 
or  her.  ish  in  takchi:  you  tie  him,  her  or 
it,  for  us,  ish  pin  takchi:  you  tie  him,  her 
or  it  for  us  all,  ish  hupin'takchi;  you  tie 
him,  her  or  ir.  for  them,  ish  in  takchi  or 
okla  ish  in  takchi;  he  or  she  ties  him, 
her  or  it  for  me,  an  takchi;  he  or  she  ties 
him,  her  or  it  for  you,  chin  takchi;  he  or 
she  ties  him,  her  or  it,  for  him  or  her.  in 
takchi;  he  or  she  ties  him.  her  or  it,  for 
us,  pin  takchi;  he  or  sh"  ties  him,  her  or 
it.  for  us  all,  hupiu  takchi;  he  or  she  ties 
him  h'T  or  it.  for  you,  huchin  takchi;  he 
or  she  ti"s  him,  her  or  it,  for  them,  in 
takch'.  okla  in  takchi;  we  tie  him,  her  or 
it,  for  you,  e  chin  takchi:  we  tie  him. 'her 
or  it,  for  him  or  her,  il  in  ta  kchi:  we  tie 
him,  her  or  it,  for  you,  e  hu  chin  ■.takchi: 
we  tie  him,  her  or  it,  for  the  m,  okla  il  in 
takchi;  we  all  tie  him,  her  or   it.  for  them, 


TIE 


74 


TIE 


iloh  in  takchi;  ye  or  you  tie  him,  her  or 
it .  for  me,  hussan  takchi;  ye  or  you  tie 
him,  her  or  it,  for  m",  hussan  takchi;  ye 
or  you  tie  him,  her  or  it,  for  him  or  her. 
Hush  in  takchi;  ye  or  you  tie  him  her  or 
it,  for  us,  hush  pin  takchi;  ye  or  pou  tie 
him,  her  or  it,  tor  us  all,  hush  hupin 
takchi;  ye  or  you  tie  him.  her  or  it,  for 
them,  okla  hush  in  takchi;  they  tie  him. 
her  or  it,  for  me,  oklat  an  takchi;  they  tie 
him,  her  or  it.  for  you,  cliin  takchi;  they 
tie  him,  her  or  it,  for  him  or  her.  in  tak- 
chi; they  tie  him,  her  or  it,  for  us,  pm 
takchi:  thev  tie  him.  her  or  it,  for  us  all, 
hupin  takchi;  they  tie  him.  her  orit.for 
you,  huchin  takchi;  they  tie  him,  her  or 
it,  for  them,  in  takchi  or  okla  in  takchi; 
I  am  tying,  takchi  lishke;  you  are  tying, 
ish  takchishffe;  he  or  she  is  tying,  tak- 
chishke:  they  are  tying  takchit  oklushke 
we  are  tying,  e  takchiske;  we  all  arc  ty- 
ing, eho  takchishke;  you  are  tying,  hush 
takchiske;  they  are  tying,  takchishke.  or 
oklat  takchishke,  (  "ishke"  is  simply  a 
definite  and  emphatic  way  of  expressng 
anything).  I  do  tie,  takchilihoke;  you  do 
tie.  ish  takchi  hoke;  he  or  she  does  tie. 
takchi  hoke;  thsy  do  tie,  takchit  olila 
hoke;  we  de  tie.  e  takchi  hoke;  we  all  do 
tie,  ehc  takchi  hoke;  ye  or  you  do  tie. 
hush  takchi  hoke;  they  do  tie,  oklat  tak- 
chi hoke  or  takchi  hoke:  I  tied  or  have 
tied,  takchi  li  tuk:  you  tied  or  have  tied, 
ish  takchi  tuk:  he  or  she  tied  or  has  tied, 
takchi  tuk;  we  tied  or  have  tied,  e  takchi 
tuk;  we  all  tied  or  have  tied,  eho  takcni 
tuk;  ye  or  you  tied  or  have  tied,  hush 
takchi  tuk;  they  tied  or  have  tied,  oklat 
takchi  tuk;  takchit  okla  tuk,  takchi  tuk; 
if  the  time  is  very  remote,  tok;  is  nsed 
instead  of  tuk;  I  did  tie,  (it  was  so)  takchili 
tuk  o.ie;  if  sp  'aking  of  a  tying  that  occui- 
ed  long  since,  it  would  be  thus,  takchili 
tok  oke;  as  tok  refers  to  time  remote  aud 
tuk  to  time  recent,  I  shall  or  will  tie.  tak- 
chi la  Chi;  her  or  she,  shall  or  will  tie,  tak- 
cha  chi;  we  shall  or  will  tie,  e  takcha  clii: 
we  all  shall  or  will  tie,  eho  taiicha  chi: 
ye  or  you  shall  or  will  tie,  hush  takcha 
chi  they  shall  or  will  tie,  oklat  takcha  chi 
takchit  okla  chi.  takcha  chi;  If  the  time 
is  remote  and  indefinite,  it  is  thus.  I 
«hall  or  will  tie,  takchi  la  he;  you  shall 
or  will  tie,  ish  takcha  he:  her  or  she  shall 
tie,  takcha  he;  we  shall  or  will  tie,  e  tak- 
cha he;we  all  shall  or  will  tie;  eho  takcha 
he;  ye  or  you  shall  or  will  tie,  oklat  takf 
cha  he,  takchit  okla  he  or  tak  eha  he;  i- 
you  wish  to  speak  regarding  the  future 
and  strongly  express  purpose  in  an  im- 
perative sense,  it  goes  thus.  I  shall  or 
will  tie,  takchi  lashke:  you  shall  or  will 
tie.  ish  takchaske;  he  oi  she  shall  or  will 
tie,  takchashke;  we  shall  or  will  tie,  e 
takchashke;we  all  shall  or  will  tie.  eho 
takchashke:  ye  or  you  shall  or  will  tie, 
hush  takchashke;  they  shall  or  will  tie. 
oklat  takchashke.  takchit  oklashke,  tak- 
chashke: I  can  or  may  tie  takchi  li 
hinla,  you  can  or  may  tie,  ish  takcha 
hinla;  he  or  she  may  or  can  tie,  takcha 
hinla;  we  may  or  can  tie,  e  takcha  hinia: 
we  all  may  or  can  tie,  eho  takcha  hinla  ye 


or  you  can  or  may  tie,  hush  takfha  hinTa, 
they  may  or  can  tie.  takchit  okla  might 
oklat  takcha  hinla,  takcha  hinla:  1  might 
or  could  have  tied  takchi  la  hinla  tuk^ 
you  might  or  could  have  tied,  ish  tak- 
cha hinla  tuk;  he  or  she  might  or  could 
have  tied,  taeha  hinla  tuk.  we  mig  t 
have  tied,  eho  takcha  hinla  tuk:  ye  or 
you  might  have  tied,  hush  takcha  "hinla 
tuk:  they  might  have  tied,  oklat  takcha 
hinla  tuk  or  takcha  hinla  tuk;  I  was 
about  to  tie,  takchi  la  chin  tuk,  you  were 
about  to  tie.  ish  takcha  chin  tiik:  he  or 
she  was  about  to  tie  takcha  chin  tuk;  we 
all  were  about  to  tie,  eho  takc^'achi  tukr 
ye  or  you  were  about  to  tie,  hush  takcha 
chin  tuk:  they  were  about  to  tie,  oklat 
takcha  chin  tuk  or  takcha  chin  tuk;  I 
should  or  would  have  tied,  takchi  la  he 
tuk:  you  should  or  would  have  tied,  ish 
takcha  he  tuk;  he  or  she  should  or  would 
have  have  tied,  takcha  he  tuk,  we  should 
have  tied;  e  takcha  h  ■  tuk:  we  all  should 
have  tied,  eho  takcha  he  tuk;  ye  or  you 
should  have  tied,  ttush  take' a 'H^  tnk; 
thev  should  have  tied,  oklat  takcha  he 
he  ink  or  takcha  he  tuk:  (if  you  wish  to 
refere  to  a  remote  time,  use  hi  tuk  in 
place  of  he  tak).  when  or  as  1  fe,  takchi 
li  mut:  when  you  tie,  ish  takchi  mut; 
when  he  or  she  ties,  takchi  mut:  wlieu 
we  tie.  e  takchi  mut:  when  we  all  tie,  eho 
takchi  mut;  when  thev  iie,  oklat  takchi 
ffiut,  or  takchi  mut;  if  you  wish  to  imply 
a  future  contingency,  when  I  tie.  (if  I  ti"), 
takchi  likmut;  when  you  ti",  if  you  tie). 
ish  tokchikmut;  when  he  or  she  t'es,  tak- 
ehikmut;  when  we  tie  &c,  etakchikmut; 
wh''n  w' all  ti.',  ehatakchikmut:  when 
ye  or  you  tic,  hush  takchikmut;  wh'ii 
thev  tie,  oklat  takchikmut,  takchikmut; 
if  I  had  tied,  takchi  li  tukniut;  if  you  had 
tied,  ish  takchi  tukmut;  if  he  or  she  had 
tied,  takchi  tukmut;  if  we  had  tied, 
etakchi  tukmut;  if  we  all  had  tied  eho 
takchi  tukmut:  if  ve  or  you  had  tied, 
hush  takchi  tukmut;  if  they  had  tied, 
oklat  takchi  tukmut  or  takchi  tukmut; 
if  von  wish  to  refer  to  time  far  in  the  past 
use  tokmut  instead  of  tukmut;  if  I  shall 
or  will  tie,  takchi  la  chikmut;  if  you  shall 
or  will  tie,  ish  takcha  chikmut;  if  he  or 
she  will  tie,  takcha  chikmut;  if  we  shall 
tie,  e  takcha  chikmut;  if  we  all  shall  tie, 
eho  takcha  chikmut;  if  ye  or  you  shall 
tl%  hush  takc'ia  chikmut;  if  they  shall 
tie,  takcha  chikmut;  this  refers  to  tying 
that  will  occur  in  the  immediate  future, 
if  the  time  is  more  remot.',  it  goes  thus, 
if  I  shall  or  will  tie.  takchilihokmut;  if 
vou  will  tie,  ish  takchi  hokmut;  if  he  or 
she  will  tie,  takchi  hokmut;  if  we  shall 
tie ,  e  takchi  hokmut:  if  we  all  shall  tie, 
eho  takchi  hokmut;  if  ye  or  you  tie.  hush 
takchi  hokmut:  if  they  tie.  takchi  hok- 
mut; if  I  shall  have  tied,  takchi  la  hinla 
tukmut;  if  vou  shall  have  tied,  ish  tak- 
cha hinla  tukmut;  if  he  or  she  shall  have 
tied,  takcha  hinla  tukmut;  if  we  shall 
have  tied,  e  takcha  hinla  tukmut;  if  we 
all  shall  have  tied,  eho  takcha  hinla  tuk- 
mut; if  ye  or  you  shall  have  tied,  hush 
takcha  hinla  "tukmut;  if  they  shall  have 


TIGER 


TOUGH 


tied,  ta'-cha  hinla  tukmut;  let  me  tie.  ak 
takehi;  let  liim  or  her  tie.  ik  takchi;  let 
them  tie.  takchit  ik  ok  la;  let  us  tie.  te 
takchi:  let  us  all  tie.  keho  takchi:  tie  yoor 
you,  ho  takchi;  let  me  tie,  I  will  tie.  tak- 
chi lashke;  you  shall  tie,  ish  takchashki; 
let  him  or  her  tie.  takchashki;  to  untie, 
hlitolih,  hlitoffih,  hotohliohih;  united, 
hlitua.  hlitofa,  hlitofkuchih.  hotohlih, 
hlitoha;  to  untie  many,  hlitohlih;  to 
cause  to  be  untied  hlitohlichih,  mokoh- 
lih. 

Tisfer,  n.  Koi  basoa.  koi;  tigress    koi  tek. 

Tight,  a.  Katanlih,  yuhapa  keyu.  kullo; 
okishkot  haksi:  to  tighten,  katanlichih, 
akullochih:  to  fasten  tight,  akullochih;  to 
butten  up  or  tighten,  akamussalih: 
tightened,  akaraussah;  to  set  or  stick  in 
tight,  ahlachalih,  alachalichih;  to  be  fixed 
in  tight,  ahlachah,  ahlachayah- 

Till,  nd.  Na;  a  till,  iskolli  itumbushi:  to 
till  land,  okchahll,  okchuhlih;  till  this 
time,  hinak  ano. 

Timber,  ».  Iti,  iti  chaya. 

Time.  n.  Taim,  nitak,'ai  ona;  a  proper  time 
ai  ulhpesa;  a  time  or  place  of  payment, 
ai  ulhtoba;  not  time  for  payment,  ai 
ulhto'ia  ikono  kisha;  time  or  place  of  ap- 
pointment or  election,  ai  ulhtoka;  a  short 
time,  chekosikma,  chekosi  hokma;  pres- 
ent time,  himonasi  himak,  himona,  mih 
mak  inli  ho,  ashalika;  oft  or  often  times, 
himmona;  some  times,  kanimikma,  kan- 
iohmikma;  times,  (used  in  repeating  the 
multiplication  table)  bat,  time  or  times, 
used  atter  ordinals,  ha;  as  atukla  ha; 
.second  time,  the  third  time,  out  atuch- 
ina  ha;  at  this  time,  himak,  himak  ano; 
about  this  time,  himak  foka.  himmak 
foka;  at  a  future  time,  himmak  ma;  the 
comingtime,  himmak  pilla;  one  time, 
himonna  ha;  at  the  .same  time,  himmona 
achuffa;  let  all  talk  at  one  time,  himmona 
achuffa  momut  ik  auumpuli:  a  longtime, 
hopaki;  a  longer  time,  hopaki  i  shahli;  it 
will  last  a  long  time,  hopaki  ho  tuha  chi; 
when  a  long  iime,  hopakikmako,  hopaki- 
hokmako;  not  time,  ikaionoh;  to  bring 
forth  before  time,  ikaiono  ho  chelih;  a 
short  time,  ikhopako;  to  have  time, 
shaklah,  i  haiyakah;  time  piece,  hush 
kanuUi  isht  ikhuna;  meal  time,  ai  impa 
onah. 

Timid,  a.  Anukwiah;  I  am  timid,sanukwiah, 
sakomotah;  to  be  timid,  komontah;  tim- 
idity, komonta;  to  produce  timidity, 
komollichih:  timorous,  hobak  toba. 

Tin.  n.  Asonak  huta;  tin  ware,  asonak 
huta;  tin  basin,  mahaia  iskitni;  tin  buck- 
et, asonak  tohbi  isht  ohchi;  tin  canister, 
asonak  huta  ai  ulhto;  tin  cup,  isht  ishko; 
tin  pan.  asonak  mahaia;  tin  plote.  asonak 
amp  huta:  tin  wash  pan,  ai  okami;  tinner 
asonak  huta  ikbi. 

Tingle,  v.  Sumahuchih. 

Tinkle,  v.  Sumampah. 

Tip,  n.  Wishakchi;  tipsy,  okishkot  haksi; 
tiptoe,  shikkiliklih.  •' 

Tire,  v.  Tikambichih,  hoyublichlh,  tikah- 
bichih,  kotah,  hoyaplichih;  tired,  hoyap- 
lih.  tikahbih  kotah;  continually  being 
tired  tikohahbih;  to  tire  out  ai 
Intakobih,   ai  intakobichih. 

To,  pr.  Ak  okuno;    as  to,  ak  okuno;  to  or 


unto,  ako,  hak  o  to-pit,  toward,  pit  to. 
yoiia;  as,  "come  to  Jesus."  okchalinchi 
yoka  oh  im  ulah. 

Toiid,  V-  Shilukwah;  a  tree  toad,  chukpa- 
lantak 

To::st,  r,  Anakshollh,  anakshuffih;  toasted, 
auakshuah,  anakshohah. 

Tobacco,  n,  Hakchuma;  chewing  tobacco, 
hakchuma  paluska:  a  pulg  oi  trbiu  co. 
hakchuma  paluska:  smoking  tobacco, 
hachuma  botn:  tobacco  snuii,  hakchuma 
bota;  to  smoke  tobacco,  hakchuma 
shukah;  a  tobacco  pipe,  hachum  ashvika, 
an  eaithen  tobacco  pipe,  hakchuma 
sheiti;  a  cigar,  hakchuma  shuna;  a  roll  of 
tobacco,  hakchuma  ulhfoa;  nicotine  of 
tobacco,  hakchuma  hlitilli;  a  tobacco 
worm,  hachumpa  upa.  hakchuma  shushi 
tobacoo  seed,  hakcuma  nihi,  give  me 
some  tobacco,  hakchuma  sapetah;  tobac- 
conist, hakchuma  kanchi. 

Toe,  n.  lyushi;  big  toe,  iyishki,  toe  nail, 
iyukchush;  my  toe  nail,  saiyukchush: 
my  big  toe,  sayisiiki;  my  toes,  sayushi; 
little  toe,  iyush  uhli;  my  little  toe,  say- 
ushi uhli;  to  tip  toe,  shikkiliklih. 

Together,  ad.  Aieninchit,  ittachaklih;  to 
splice  together  at,  ai  illachakalih;  to 
come  together  at,  ai  ittufama. 

Toii,  V.  Toksulih,  pilesah. 

Toniiinawk,  n.  Iskiffushi 

Tomb,  /(.  AhoUopi  aboha,  aholuppi;  tomb- 
stone, aholluppi  tuii  hikia. 

Tomorrow,  ad.  Onna,  onnaha,  onnakma 
tomorrow,  ounahinlikma. 

Ton,  II.  Weki  tahiepa  sipokni  tuklo. 

Tjnp^s,  II.  Luak  Ishikiseli,  isht  kiseli. 

Tongue,  n.  Isuulush;  to  put  out  the  tongue 
okchilabih;  pulling  out  the  tongue  rap- 
idly like  a  snake,  okchillubi:  my  tongue, 
sasonlush; languages  or  tongues,  anumpa 
wagon  tongue,  Iti  chanulU  tikba  hikia; 
bull  tongue,  wak  isunlush. 

Tonic,  n.  Nipi  isht  hlampkochi  ikhish. 

Too,  ad.  Akiulih. 

Tool,  n,  Isht  toksuli,  nan  isht  toksuli. 

Tooth,  II.  Xoti;  foretooth,  noti  tikba;  eye 
tooth,  noti  isht  itioi;  corner  tooth,  noti 
chukbi;  molar  tooth,  noti  pokta;  tooth 
brush,  noti  isht  kasholichih  noti  isht 
achefa;  toothache,  noti  hottuppa;  tooth- 
les.'^,noti  iicsho;tO()th  pick,  noti  isht  shinli; 
my  tooth,  sanuti;  my  teeth,  sanoti:  tooth- 
some, impa  achukma. 

Top,  /(..  Wishakchi,  paknaka;  tophet.  ai 
okpuloka. 

Torment,  n.  Apullummi,  ai  okpuloka;  to 
torment,  apullummichih,  pullummichih; 
the  place  of  torment,  aiissikoi)a. 

Torti)i8e,  ii.  Luksi  hachotakni;  tortoise 
shell,  luksihakshup. 

Torture,  v.  Hottupah,  hottupuchih. 

Toss.  V.  Pilah:  tossing,  fahummih. 

Total,  a.  Momah,   banoh   okluha;   totality, 

moma,  banoh;  totally,  banoh. 

Totter,  V.  Faiokuchih; tottered,  faiokuchih. 

Touch,  V.  Pashohlih,  potolih.  hulilih;  to 
touch  me,  sahalelih;  touched,  pashohah: 
to  touch  the  bottom,  akkahikah;  touch- 
ing continually,  pashohohlih;  not  reach- 
ed" or  touched,  ikbikiloh  ikhaleloh,  to 
touch  over  head,  bikelih,  to  cause  to 
touch;  bikelichih. 

Tough,  a.  Kullo,  I  am  tough,  sakulloh. 


TWO 


76 


TRUi: 


Two,  I'.  Halut  isht  ayah;  towing,  halut 
isht  ayut. 

Toward,  pr.  Et;  auet,  pit  pilah;  towards  the 
speaker,  auet:  to  light  up  toward  this 
way,  et  towekelih;  to  whoop  toward  this 
way,  et  ti3shah;  to  call  out  this  toward 
way,  et  tuhpalah;  to  stand  with  face 
toward  this  way,  et  hikiah;  towards, 
aheh,  ,imina,- jjilah;  standing  with  face 
toward,  pit  hikiah. 

'''owel,  n.  Nashuka  isht  kasholichi. 

Tower,  n.  Chukka  chaha;  to  tower,  chahah. 

'Aowii,  n.  Tumaha,  a  small  town,  tumuha 
iskitini;  a  village.  tumt3hushi;  a  city, 
tumuha  chito. 

Trace,  v,  Hinay,  hinushi;  to  tract  or  trace, 
silhhih;  to  trace  a  line,  hlafih;  traced, 
hlafa;  traces  or  trace  chains,  isht  halulli. 

Trachea,  v.  I  Kolumbish,  i  kolupi. 

Track,  n.  Hina,  ahapli;  to  track,  silhhih;  a 
small  book  or  tract,  holisso  hokshup 
Iksho. 

Trade,  ''.  Ittatoba;  trader,  ittatoba  shahli, 
na  chumpa,  ittutoba:  tradesman,  ittu- 
toba. 

Tradition,  n.  Anumpa  isht  auchinchi. 

Traffic,  n.     Ittatoba;   a  trafficker,   ittutoba. 

Trail,  v.  Silhhi:  a  irail.  hlohama. 

Traitor,  n.  Na  haksichi. 

Trample,  v.  Aliahlichih,  ahablichih,  hab- 
lih,  hablichih. 

TraiKiuil,  <t..  Ilopohla;  to  tranquilizo, 
hopohluchih,  cholusueliih;  tranquillity, 
cholusa. 

Transi^rt^ssioii,  n.  Asuchi,  anumpa  ulhpisa 
cbancblit  kobuili:  a  transgresssr,  an- 
umpa kobuHi. 

Traiisienc,  a.  Ch'kosi  ant  iah:  transitory 
chekosi    kuninihyah,   yakosi  ittintakla.    j 

Translate,  v.  Anumpa  tusholih,  tosholih: 
translation,  anumpa  tushowa  atoshowa,  ' 
holisso  atoshowa:  translat.d,  anumpa 
tushoah;  a  translator,  anumpa  tusholi:  to 
translate  incorrectly,  anumpa  ashuchit 
tusholih, 

Trensparent,  a.  Shohkcllalih,  shohkau- 
walih. 

Transverse,  a.  Nan  aiyukhuna. 

Trap,  /?,  Hoklih;  a  trap,  ishtolbi,  nan  isht 
hoklih. 

Trash,  n.  Chopilhkush. 

Travail,  v.  Hottupa. 

Travel,  v.  Nowut  ayah,  nan  obinit  ayah;  to 
travel  on  foot,  akkayah,  akkanoah;  trv- 
elers  on  foot,  akka  hika;  to  cause  to 
travel  fast  for  me,  anchahlichih;  travell- 
ing fast  for  me,  anchahlih;  to  travel 
through,  anowut  hlopullih;  traveled  on, 
auowah. 

Transverse,  v.  Hlopullih;  trans  versed, 
hlopullih. 

Tray,  n.  Iti  ampo,  ai  ulhto  ayammoska. 

Treachery,  n.  Haksi,  treacherous,  hak- 
sichih. 

Tread,  v.  Hablih,  huhlih;  tread  on,  hab- 
lih,  ahakichih,  ahulhhlichih;  to  cause 
to  tread,  hablichih,  huhlichih;  a  tread- 
der,  ahablichi,  habli,  hchli;  to  tread 
down,  hlohummih;  to  cause  to  tread 
down,  hlohummichih;  trodden  down, 
hlohamah:  trodden,  huhlah;  to  tread  on 
each  other,  ittihalhhlih;  a  treaddle, 
ahabli,  ahali,  ahuhlt. 

Treasurer,  n.  Iskuli  i  sholi,  holisso   sholi. 


Treat,  v.  Halullih:  to  treat  so,  yakahmich- 
ih;  to  treat  cruelly,  issikkopahn. 

Treiity,  /;.  Chulitc.  " 

Tree,  /;.  Ijji,  t3pi;  to  mark  the  tree,  iti  i 
chulih;  a  forked  tree,  iti  falukto,;  to  lay 
across  a  tree,  iti  abuuaii,  iti  ubanallh;  a 
high  tree,  iti  chaha:  the  bark  oi  a  irec, 
itihakshup;  a  young  tree,  iti  himitia;  a 
s;ump  of  a  tree,  iti  kalofa:  a  hard  wood 
tree,  iti  kuUo;  an  alder  tre.  ;  iiukavvil- 
oha:  an  ash,  shinu'p;  white  asii,  sh.nup 
hoi  Da;  prickly  ash,  iti  kapos^sa,  Iktisli 
potasupi;  willow,  tokoisha:  wcpuig 
willow,  itokgwisha.  tohomisua;  whortle- 
berry, shiupha;  sheki  fuuaclii;  pine, 
tiak,  long  leaf  pine,  tiak  iaya;  white  pin  • 
tiak  huta;  young  pine,  tiak  himitta, 
tiak  ushi:  yellow  pine,  tiak  lakna:  peach 
tree,  takonopi;  apple  tree,  takou  chlio 
upi;  persimmon,  ukjf;  pecan  ^ree,  oksak 
fula  i3pi;  pecan  trees,  osak  hofaloha  upi: 
pear  tree,  lakon  chito  holba  upi;  plum 
tree,  takonlush  upi;  wild  plum,  issi  i 
takonlush  upi;  poplar,  sipsi;  sycamore, 
sinni,  fuui  ik  oyo:  tJiorn,  kuti;'  walnut 
tree,  hahe  upi.  nahe;  papaw,  ombi:  red 
hawthorn,  kuti,  black  hawthorn,  chun- 
aiila;  white  oak,  baiyi;  water  oak;  chiln- 
putha,  uusichipuntupi,  red  oak,  luisupi; 
overcup,  busuto;  chestnut  oak,  baiyi 
holba:  Spanish  oak,  chishikta;  post  oaiv. 
chisha,  black  oak,  nuhloknopi;  black 
.jack,  chiskillik:  dwarf  black  jack, 
chokushmi;  mulberry  tree,  bihupi;  soft 
maple,  chukchu;  supar  maple  chukchu 
kullo.  chukchu  imoshi;  lion  y  locust, 
kuti;  black  locust,  kuti  lusa;  linn,  pish- 
shunnuk;  hickory,  oksak  upi.  oksak 
kapko,  oksaK.  takba  upi,  oksak  luli: 
swamp  hickory,  hubilhkupi;  iron  wood; 
iyanubl,  oka  hiloha;  holly,  hishi  halupa, 
hali;  hackberry,  kapko;  sweet  gum, 
hika:  black  gum,  ituui  hushupa:  fig 
tree,  fik  upi;  elm,  tohto;  slippery  elm, 
balup;  cotton  wood,  shombula:  china 
tree,  itulhpoa  upi;  chincapiii  hachufak- 
tupi:  dogwood,  hakchopilhkupi:  cy- 
press, shakulo;  cedar,  chuahla:  bois  do 
arc,  kuti  lakna:  cherry,  ittoUikchi:  tame 
cherry,  ittullikchi  ul  hpoa:  chestnut 
tree,  atupi:  beech,  hatonbulaha. 

Tremble.  (;.  VVanuichiti.   wauanahuchih. 

Trot,  V.  Yahyuchih:  trotting,  yahyuhau- 
elih:  a  trotter,  yahyuchi. 

Trouble,  v.  Ataklummih,  auumpulichih, 
ilbushalih;  troubled,  ilbushah,  atakla- 
mah;  to  be  troublesome,  afekommih; 
to  cause  trouble,  afekommichih;  trouble- 
some, ahchiba,  ataklummi,  nan  isht  atu- 
pa,  ulhchiba  isht  akanomi;  troubling 
self,  isht  ilakanomichich;  greatly  troub- 
led nan  i  kanihmi  chito;  to  trouble  wa- 
ter, pialichih;  troubled  water,  piakuchih. 

Trouj?h,  11.  Ai  ilhpeta,  aiimpa  penli;  to  put 
into  a  trough,  ai  impa  fohkih. 

Trout,  n.  Saklih;  a  large  trout,  saklihchitoh. 

Truck,  n.  Iti  kulaha;  truck  wheels,  iti 
kulaha. 

True,  a.  Ahli-  not  true,  ikahlo;  to  be  true, 
ai  ahli;  truly,  ai  ahlit,  ahli,  akut,  muhli, 
pulla,  ta;  it  is  true,  ai  ahlishke  ahli- 
shike:  to  make  true,  ahlichih;  to  fail 
to  make  true,  ik  hlucholi;  because  It  is 
not  true,    ik    ahloka;     because  it  is    not 


TRUNK 


UNCTION 


true,  ik  ahlo  kainba;  faithful  or  true,  nan 
ahli.  truly  so,  ohahlek, 

Trunk,  H.  llombi:  body  or  trunk,   hakuip. 

Trnst,  V.  Anukehitoh,'  ahskuchih,  i  yim- 
rnih.  aianukchitoh:  trusty,  anukchita 
hinla;  confidence  or  trust,  ahukchito:  not 
to  trust,  ikauukchetoh;  trustee,  nan  apis- 
tikeli  ulhtoka. 

Truth,  IK  Ahli:  to  establish  the  truth:  ahli- 
ehih;  the  truth  nan  ai  ahli,  nan  ai  ahlika. 
truthful,  ai  ahli;  a  truthful  man,  hattak 
ai  ahli. 

Try,  I'.  Ilahobbili,  pisah. 

Tut),  n.  Nan  ai  ach<fa,  iti  kolofa,  aiachefa, 

Tuesday,  ??.  Tusti. 

Tuff,  r.  Halut  isht  ayah. 

Tumble,  r.  Tonollih,  akkatulah,  akumah, 
tohuolliehihfilcmmih:  tumbler,  ai  ishko. 

Tumor,  »,  Shatali:  tumult,  haksuba. 

Tunnel,  ".  Kotoba  isht  uui. 

Turban,  n.  Bitah,  ishbitah;  to  wear  a  tur- 
ban, ishbitilih  bitilichih. 

Turbid,  a.  Lukchuk  asha  litiha. 

Turkey,  n.  Fi^kit;  a  gobkr,  fakit  nakni, 
fukit  homutti:  a  hen,  faket  tek-,  young 
turkeys  fokit  ushi;  half  grovii."  fukit 
liimm'it  hoa:  a  young  gobler.  fukit  kuch- 
akak,  turkey  buzzard  sheki. 

Turn,  V.  hilemah,  filimmih,  chunahah, 
chanahuchih,  touolih.  halallih;  turn- 
ed, folatah:  to  turn  at,  afalamah:  a  turn- 
ing row,  afalama;  to  turn  inside  out, 
anukpiliilih;  turned  insi<le  out,  anukpili- 
fah;  to  turn  them  out  from,  aku  chaweh- 
lih:  to  turn  back  or  return,  falamah.  plu- 
ral, falamoah:  to  cause  to  turn  back,  fola 
molichih:  turning  back,  falamut  aya;  to 
return  to.  falaniut  onah;  to  turn  siside, 
llehapah;  a  turning,  tichapa:  to  turn  self 
about,  fulokcchih:  to  turn  another  about 
fulolichih:  turning  about,  fulokahanchih, 
fulumoa;  to  turn  quickly,  fulottokuchih, 
to  turn  aside,  folatah;  to  turn  them  off 
Irora,  folotolih;  turning  off.  folotoah:  to 
turn  over  on  the  face,  hlipelih;  turned 
over  ou  the  face,  hlipiah;  to  turn  them 
over,  hlipohlechih;  turned  over,  hl'ptth- 
lih,  (if  only  one.,)  hlipolih;  to  turn  off  to 
go  aside,  ricbcplih,  tichuplichih,  tichu- 
yah.  fichupolih.  fichu polichih;  to  cause  to 
turn    from,   filamoliehih;    to  wander  or 


turnabout,  filihkuchih;  wandered  off  OT 
turned  away,  filamah;  turned  round  or 
over,  filiraah;  plural,  fil-moah.  to  turn 
tneni  over  or  around,  filemolih;  to  (!«.use 
to  turn  them  over  or  around,  filemolichih; 
to  turn  over,  filimmih;  to  separate  or 
turn  away  from,  filummih;  to  cause    to 

turn  away  from,  filumraichih.  to  twist  or 
turn  aside,  shanaiyah:  •  turning  aside, 
shauayah:  to  make  turn  aside,  shauay- 
uchih:"  to  turn  the  edge,  pililih,  turned, 
pilifah:  to  turn  them  out  loose,  tihlilih: 
to  turn  over  and  over,  tonullih,  tonulli- 
I       chih:  to  continue  turning  over   and  over, 

tononolih. 
■   Turnip,  »,  Tunip:  wild  turnip,  woha. 
':   Turpentine,  n.  Tiak  shna,   tiak    bila,   tiak 
'       uia. 

1   Turtle,     n.    Hachotukni:     a    water  turtle, 
abushka:    a  soft  shell  turtle,    hulwa;   a 
!       striped  hea-d  turle,   luksabashka:  logger- 
head turtle,  hachotukbi.  terrapin,  luksi; 
t'-rrapin  shell,  luksi,  hakshup. 

Tusk^  n.  XoU  isht,  itibih. 
I   Tutor,  n.  Hattak  ithananchi,   nan  it  hun- 
nanchi. 

Twice,  luL  Kitukla,   hituklaha. 

Twis,  n.  Tnli;  to  whip  with  a  twig,  full 
isht  fummih. 

Twilijjht,  H.  Nittakih,  okhillinchiokpulus- 
bi. 

Twin,  n.  Palokta.  pokta,  haiup,  hayup. 

Twine,    ■.  Pono  kullo  honula. 

Twfst,  i\  Honolah  .shanaiyah.  punnih,  na 
shunnih.  tonuffoh:  to  warp  or  to  twist, 
bochussachih.  bochiis  salih;  warped  or 
twisted,  bocliokuchih,  bochussah,  to 
twist  cotton,  na  shunnih:  twisted,  pun- 
nulah,  punnulohah.  shauayah;  to  cause 
to  twisit,  shauiiyuchih;  to  twist  from  one 
side  to  the  other,  ylkuttokahchih;  con- 
tinually twitching"  or  twisting,  yikut- 
tokahanchiti. 

Twitch,  V.  Halahlih.  vikuttokahchih;  to 
cause  to  twitch,  ha  ahliehih;  convulsive 
twitches,  yalalahn.  yallaloha,  yalalahhu- 
chi:  contiuuBlly  twitching,  yikuttokah- 
anchih. 

Two,  a.  Tuklo;  the  two,  ittatuklo;  to  make 
two,  tuklochih. 

Type,  n.  Na  holba,  tuli  ishtholissochih. 


u 


Ubiqnitp,  n.  Himmonna  achuffanlit  kunim- 

ma  anto. 
Uffly,  a.  Ikaioklo,   okpulo,  aiokli  keyu,  ik 

imako,  tasimbo;  lam  ugly,  siakpuloh. 
Ulcer,  n.  Hlachowa,  liahpo. 
Vnibiai^e,  n.  Hoshontika. 
Unibreila,  n.  Isht  olohoshontikuchi. 
Umpire,  «,  Hattak  nan  olubichi. 
Unable,  a.  Na  nihma  he  keyu. 
Unadvisable,  'i.   .Achukma  keyu. 
Unaware,  a,  Haksinchi,;  unawares,   hakin- 

chi. 
Unbecoming,  a.  Eakali,  ikaioklo. 
Unbelief  '7.  Ik  i  yimmo.  nan  ik  i  yimmo; 

an  unbeliever,  nan  ik  i  yimmo. 
Unbent,  r.  Ikbikolloh,  bikotah  kevu 


Unbind,  v.  Kotoftih,  hlitoftih;  unbound, 
kotohlih.  hlitofa:  many  are  unbound,  hli- 
tobah;  to  unbind  many,  hlitohblih;  too 
many  to  be  unbound,  hlitoblichih. 

Unbuckle,  v.  Mokofih;  unbuckled,  moko- 
fah.  ' 

Uuceasin;^,  n.  Billia 

Uncertain,  a.  .\chukma  ik  aksotinincho, 
aiahli  ikithano,  cbishba,  ik  ahlo,  nana 
chishba. 

Uncivil.  (I.  Ik  kosteno,  ik  hopoyukso;  un- 
civilized hapoyuksa  he  keyu,  ik  kosteno. 
ikhopoyukso. 

Uncle,  n.'  Imoshi,  imushi. 

Uncontrollable,  n.  Ikachukmo. 

Unction,  n.  Ai  ahaina. 


UKDER 


TEKSE 


Under,  ps.  Nuta;  to  b^  under,  ai  inutah, 
uaderg-o,  blopiiUi:  to  mulcrmiae,  akkish 
tula  kullit  kinuffih;  understand,  akosti 
ninchih,  ikhanah,  impannah;  understood 
anukfohkah;  understanding,  im  anukfila; 
an  undertaker,  hattak  illi  hoppi  ishtutta; 
uukervalue.  chukushpa:  uudervalned, 
chukushpah,  holitoblih  keyu. 

Undone,  n.  Ik  ulhtaho,  ai  okpulo. 

Undoubted,  a.  Ai  abli,  Ik  ahlo  ka  hetoh: 
undoubtedly,  ik  ahlo  ka  vva,  ik  yohmo 
ka  hetoh;  doubtless,  ahli  pulla,  pulla. 

Undue,  a.  Ik  ulhpeso,  atopa;  undulate, 
bunukuchih. 

Uneven,  a.  Ik  iti  lauo  bombokih,  bakukih; 
to  niake  uneven,  babukichih. 

Unexpected,  .  Haksinchi;  unexpectedly, 
haksinchi;  taken  iinexpectodly,  haksint- 
eshi;  to  arrive  unexpectedls,  haksiut 
ulah;  unexpectedly  ( to  the  speaker)  afo 
htjfo. 

Unrsuthful.  a.  Ik  ai  ahlo. 

Unfashionable,     .  Ai  yonimohmi  keyu. 

Unflt.a.  Ik  jilhpesa,  unfixed  in  habits,  ai 
ulla  ikithano. 

Unfortunate,  a.  Ik  ahobo,  ai  i  hlakofi, 
poyafo. 

Unfriendly,  a-  Ik  i  kano,  ik  al  okpacho. 

Unf?rateful,  a.  Ikaiokpanchoh, 

Uuliappy,  a.  Ilbusha,  nukbaklo,  yukpa 
iksho. 

Unhitch,  v.  Mokofih;  unhitched,  mokofah. 

Unholy,  a.  Ikholitopoh. 

Unity,  V.  Itibafokih  ittiba  fokah;  united, 
itiba  foka,  ittibai  achukulbih  ittibai 
aehufFa;  a  unity,  achT3ffa. 

Unkind,  a.  Bashka  keyu,  bulhpashi  iksho, 
hushka  iksho. 

Unknoni,  a.  Ik  ai  ikhano,  chishba.  bu- 
rn ah. 

Unlawful  a.  Ai  ulhpcsa  keyu,  ik  ai  clh- 
peso. 

Unlearn,  v.  Im  ahakstlh;  tinlearned,  ikim- 
punnoh. 

Unlike,  a.  Ikabuboh,  ikkittiholboh  ikcbo- 


hmo;  unlikely,  tokomi. 

Unload,  v.  Kuchih:  unloaded,  kuchah 

Unlucky,  a,  Ikaboboh,  ai  i  hlakoifih;  ta 
make  unlucky  in  buntings,  poaffih;  made 
unlucky,  poafah. 

Unman,  v  Hobuk  ikbi,  hobok;  nnn»anly, 
hobuk  toba, 

Unuianerly,  n.  Hopoyuksa  keyu. 

Unprincipled,  a.  Haksi. 

Unravvl,  r.  Hlifah,  .sbelih;  unraveled,  hli- 
fah,  shehah- 

Unrips,  a.  Okehokko<*bi, 

Unruly,  a.  Haksi, 

Unskillful,  a.  Ikimpunnob. 

Untamable,  a    Hopoyuksa  hek'-yu. 

Unto,  Ako,  hako,  "  mako  yako,  ak  ona, 
okokuno. 

Untrue,  a.  Ik  ai  ahlo,  ai  ahli  keyu;  to  be 
untrue,  holubih;  untnitb.  holubi;  be- 
cause it  is  untru,  ikahlo  kamba. 

Unutterable,  n.  Anola  he  keyu. 

Unwelcome,  a.   Ikaiokpanchoh. 

Unwillinjf,  n.  Ikabnoh,  ikbonnoh.  ai  ok- 
panchi  keyu. 

Unwise,  a.  ikliopoyukso. 

Unworthy,  «,  Ikholitopoh. 

Unwritten,  (t.   Ikholissochoh; 

Unyieldinar,  n.  Bikota  bekeyu. 

Unyoke,  i\  Yok  i  shofth;  unyoked,  yok  i 
shufab. 

Up.     d.  Dba;  upward,   ubah. 

Upbraid,  v.  Posilhhab.  po&ilbhuchih. 

Upholder,  n    Halulli. 

Uppermost,  a.  Chaha  i  shalihcbit  tuhli, 
chaha  i  shaliht  tuhli. 

Urse,  ('.  Atohnoh,  atohnhchih,  intohno 
yimitcchib;  urgency,  achiba. 

Urine,  a.  Hoshuwah.  to  urinate  hoshuwab 

Us,  pro.  Hupi.  ki,  kil,  pi. 

Use,  V.  Isht  antah,  isbt,  ayah;  usually,  cho- 
kusho,  biekah,  cbatuk;  u.sual,  chokumo, 
hokomob;  hokumoh  a  tak , 

Ute:isil,  a.  Isht  tokstjli. 

Utter,  ir.  Anumpulih,  achih  anolih;  utter- 
ly, banoh. 


V 


Tacatlon,  n,  Foha. 

Vasrabond,  n.  Ai  uttpa  iksho,  chukka  abai- 

ya,  hattak  kalakshi  kunia,  hattak  haksi 

akpulo. 
Vagrant,  n.  Chukka  abalyah,  chukka  abai- 

ycchi. 
Tain,    a,   Ilefehnuchi,   ik  ahofoh,   intako- 

bih;  uanity,  ilefehnuchi. 
Tale,  n,  Okuttuhaka. 
Taliant,  a.  Ahli,  nukwia  ikgho. 
Talid,    a.    Kobafa    he  keyu,  achukma,  ai 

ahli. 
Talise,   )>.  Nafoka  ashali. 
Valley,  n.  Okfa. 
Talnable,  a.    Holitopa;    to  value,   al  ullih. 

Ii3lli  onochi.   ai  illichih,   holitoblichih,  i 

holloh;    undervalued,     holitoblih    keyu; 

invaluable,  holitopa  atupa, 
Yanish,  v.  Kuniah,  kashofah,  ikshoh. 
Tapid,  a.  Ikhomokit  tuha. 
Taper,  n.  Kofota. 
Tarious,  n.  Ilaiyuka;  to  vary,  aiyukachih, 

aivukalichih. 


j    Tarnish,  v.  Itombi  isht  malantuchi, 
I    Vast,  a.  Chitoh,  hocheto;  vastness,  chinto. 
Tegetable,   n.     Haiyukpulo,    ulba;    vege- 
I       table,  hofantih. 

j  Tein,  n.  Akshish.  bakshish,  issish  i  hina. 
j  Tenerate,  v.  Holitoblih;  venerated,  hbli- 
!       topah. 

I   Tenison,  /i.  Issi  nipi. 

!   Tenture,    v.      Amosbolih,     amosbolichih; 
I       continually  venturing,  amoshohonlih. 
Terbal,  a.   Anumpah;    verbally,  anumpah 
banoh, 
[    Terbose,  a.  Anumpa  laua. 
(   Terdant,  a.  Okchamalih. 
Terge,  v.  Bichotah,  tobunah;  the  verge,  ai 

tjhli. 
V>rily,  ad.  Ahli,  ahli,  bo,  ahli  hosh. 
Teniifnse,  n.  Hushwush  ubi,  hushshowush 
ubi,  lupchubi;  vermiluge  weed,  hushun. 
Terniilion,  n,  Tishepa. 
Terse,  ?>.  Anumpa  ulhpisut  holisso,  holisso 
anumpa   tupa;    uerses,    holisso  anumpa 
^tuptua. 


VERTIGO 


i9 


WARN 


\ertigo,  H.   Chukiolt)lia, 

\«r.v,  a.  Ai  ahli.  illuppak  atuk,  akluha, 
alehnah,  lehua,  fehiiah,  kcsh,  hacha, 
<as,  achukma  haeha;  it  is  very  good.) 
very  much,  fiehua.  okluha,  ai  okluhah; 
would  be  v'^ery,  fehua,  hinla;  not  very, 
fehna  keyu, 

\-essel,  //,  Ahlabocha,  ahlabushli.  nana  ai 
ulhto:  vessels,  nana  ai  ulbiha  nana 
ulhpitta,-  a  v<issel  to  pickle  in,  aiulhka- 
C'hih;  a  milk  vessel,  abisiilicbi;  a  vessel 
to  boil  i«i,  aholbi,  nan  ahonni;  a  boat  or 
vessel,  pehta,  peni. 

Test,  A/,  Nafokushi  nafoka  shakba  iksh«. 

Tibrsite,  c.  FaliakuchiL;  vibrating,  fahak- 
hauclii. 

\lciiiag(,'.  ??,  Bilika;  uicinity,  bilika. 

Tietuals,  n.  Nan  upa,  ilhi>ak,  ilimpa,  hoUi- 
poui;  boiled  victuals,  honiii. 

\»e»v,  r.  Ilopgkoyoh.  hopopoyo,  pisah. 

Ti^ilaiit,  '/,  Okcha.  il  auuk  tahla. 

Tile,  a.  Chakapa.  haksi:  t?o  act  vilely,  hak- 
sih;  to  uilify,  cbakapaii. 

Village,  n.   Tumuhushi. 

Tine  .  Baloli:  a  grape  vine,  pakapi: 
muscadine  vine,  sukkoupi. 

Vinejfitr,  /(.  Oka  hauashko. 

Violin,  n.  Ahlipushi;  bass  violin,  able- 
pushi  chito;  a  violin  bow,,  ahlepah  isht 
olachi;  violin  strings,  ahlipah  .ushi  isht- 
talakchi;  the  sound  of  a  violiu,  ahlepah 
olhu    to  play  t)ie  violiu,  ahlepah  olachih; 


a  violin  player,  ahlepah  olachi. 
Tiper.  n.  Sintiokpulo,  sinti  chilita. 
Virtue,  n.  Ahli,  ai  dhpisuchi.   nau  ulhpi- 

sali,  nana  ai  ulhpies*;  virtuous,  holitopa, 

ai  ahli,  ai  ulhpesa. 
Virulent,  a.  Horai  fehna. 
Viscid,  a,  Hlikaha. 
Vise,  //.  Isht  kiseli  chito;  thumb  vise,   isht 

kiselushi. 
Visibl*,  a.  Haiakah. 
Visit.    V.    Chukalahah,    i  nowut  ayah;   to 

make  a  visit,   chukalahuchih;  a  visitor, 

chukalaha  chukalahuchi,  nowtjt  &ya. 
Vital    (u  Ai  okchaya. 
Vitriiil,    '.  Tuli  holuya  okchamali. 
Voice,  )\  Im  anumpa  ola,  ola. 
Volcano,  ».  Xuni  lua. 
Toniit,  i\  H-owita,   hoeta;    to  make  vomit, 

hoetuchih;  to  try  to  vomit,  hoetut  pisah^ 

you  all  vomin.    hohuctah;  you  all  cause 

others  to  vomit,  hohowituchih;  vomiting, 

hoeta;  vomiting  olood,  issish  hoeta. 
Voracious,  a.  Anuktupah  iksho,  issikopa, 

impa  shahli. 
Vote,  r.  Atokolih,  totimah  voted,  atokoah, 

ulhtokah;  a  voter,  atokoli.  fot  bohli. 
Vow,  *'.  Anumpa  kullochit  mihah,  anumpa 

holitopa  il  onoehih,  anumpa,  ilonochih, 

im  issa. 
Vulgar,    n.    Chakapa,  makali;  not  vulgar, 
j      ikcbakapo,  vulgarity,  chakapa. 


w 


M'ude,  r.  Oka  nowah,  oka  hikah,  anowah; 
to  wade  through,  anowut  hlopullih; 
waded  through,  auowah. 

^Vafer.  n.  Holisso  isht  akulo,  holisso  isht 
akamussa. 

Wiig,  /*    Ilattak  yopulla. 

iVason,  H.  Iti  channuli,  iti  chuuaha;  wag- 
on body,  iti  channuli  o  talaia.  wheel, 
chcnalta'.  fore  wheels,  ehuuaha  tikba 
hlli;  hind  wheels,  ehunaha  ulbulaka  heli; 
fcougU'',  iti  clmnulli  tikba  hikia;  wagoner, 
iti  channel,  isht  aya;  wagon  whip,  isht 
fuma  chito. 

Mail.  t'.  Yaiya   isht  yaiya. 

M'aist,  n,  Ikfeksa:    waist  coat,  nakfokushi. 

Wait,  r.  Hoyoh;  waiter  tishu 

M'ake,  v.  Okcha,  to  waken,  okchali. 

Walk,  t'.  Nowah.  akkaya;  walking  nowah; 
a  walker,  nowa;  a  walk,  auowa;  to  walkt 
on,  anowah;  to  walk  through,  anowah 
hlopullih;  to  walk  fast,  chahlib;  a 
a  fast  walker,chahli:to  cause  to  walk  fast, 
chahlichih;  to  walk  with,  ibanowah  itti- 
banowah;  walking  together,  ittibanowah; 
one  who  walks  with  another,  ittapatoli; 
to  walk  with  a  cane,  tabilih;  to  walk 
lamely,  tabiklih;  to  walk  lightly,  yupul- 
lib,  yupuUichih;  walking  lightly  yupul- 
lih;  to  walk  grandly,  yiiltolah  ymvoku- 
chih. 

Wallet,  lu  Bahtushi,  bahta,  shukcha. 

Walnut,  ».  Hahe,  oksakhahe:  walnut  tree, 
hahe  upi;  oksakhahe  upi 

Wander,  r.  Folokahanchih,  fulohkuchih, 
filihkuchih,  himak  fokalechit  aya,  fitihk- 
uchih:  wandered  off  from,  filamah,  filum- 


mih:  to  cause  to  wander  off.  Alamolichih, 
filummichih:  a  wanderer,  filihkuchi,  titi- 
hkuchi;  wandered  off,  filummih  filumo- 
lih. 

Want.  V.  Buunah.  ikonoh,  polummih,  ik- 
shoh:  wanting,  bunnah.  poluraah;  one 
who  wants,  bunna:  to  come  to  want,  as 
food  or  water,  baiyunnah:  not  wanted, 
ikbunnoh:  to  lie  in  great  want  for  meat, 
pushkunoh:  1  want,  sabunnah:  you  want, 
chi  bnnnah;  he  or  she  wants,  bunnah:  we 
want,  e  bunnah;  we  all  want,  eho  bun- 
nah; I  may  want,  bunna  la  hinla;  you 
may  want,  chi  bunna  hinla;  we  may 
waiit,  ebunna  hinla:  we  all  may  want, 
eho  bunna  hinla. 

Wanton,  a.  Haksi. 

War,  7*.  Itin  tanampilh.itibi  chitoh:  to  cause 
a  war,  tanampih:  warrior,  tushka:  red 
warrior,  tushka  homma;  a  war  song,  hoy- 
opa  taloa:  a  war  whoop,  hoyopa  tussaha. 

Warily,     d.  Aha  ahnit:  wariness,  aha  ahni. 

Warm,  a.  I.ikema,  libisha,  yohbih:  to 
warm,  libeshah,  libishlih.  innih:  warm- 
ing, libishah:  warmth,  libisha;  to  warm 
by  the  sun,  likemah:  to  cause  to  warm, 
likemuchih:  to  warm  at,  ai  innih:  a  place 
to  warm  at,  ai  inui;  moderately  warm, 
lahba;  to  be  warm,  lahbah,  yohbih; 
warmed,  lahbah;  to  make  warm,  lahbu- 
chih,  luhbuchih,  yohbichih;  to  warm  up 
from  anger,  muklibishlih;  warmed  up, 
nuklibishah;  to  cause  to  warm  up,  niikli- 
bishshikahchih;  I  am  warm,  salibeshah. 

Warn,  v.  Imunolih,  anolih;  warned,  imun- 
noah,  annoah. 


WARP 


80 


WT^AR 


Warp,  V.  Bochussalih,  bochussachih , 
chassulah,  kofiissah;  warped,  bochoku- 
chih,  bochussah,  chassulah.  kofussah;  to 
cause  to  warp,  chassaloehih,  kofussa- 
chih;  not  vvarpod,  ikchassoloh;  a  weaver's 
warp,  upi.  ponola  tjpi;  warping  bars, 
poaola  aholptijchi,  ponola  ahotachi, 
woof  ponoltih  isht  touna,  isht  tunnah. 

Wart,  ti.  Shalukwa. 

Was,  V.  Tuk,  tok;  surely  was.  chahlih;  was 
there,  kamo,  kumo. 

Wash,  V.  Achefah;  washed,  achcfah,  t3lh- 
chifah;  to  wash  the;  head,  aiehlih;  a 
washer  woman,  ohoyo  nan  achifa;  to 
wash  one's  self,  ilachifah;  unwashed, 
ikachefoh;  face  not  washed,  ikokamoh;  to 
wash  the  face,  okamih:  to  wash  the  face 
at  or  in,  ai  okamih:  a  wash  pan,  ai  okarai 
a  wash  tub,  ai  achefa.  iti  kolofa,  nan  ai 
aehela;  washed  clothes,  nun  olhehifa. 

Wasp  n.  Chanushshik,  ehushshik;  black 
wasp  or  dirt  dauber,  tekhanto:  large  red 
wasp,  chanushshik  homma;  striped  wasp, 
koarabi;  yellow  jacket,  uakni  foi. 

Waste,  /'.  Isht  yoporaoh,  okpunih:  wasted, 
okpulo;  wasteiul.  isht  yopomo  shohli. 

Watch,  II,  Hoshi  kanulli  isht  ikhuna,  hushi 
isht  ikhona;  watch  chain,  hoshi  konolli 
isht  ikhuna  ishtallakchi:  watch  key, 
hushi  kanulli  ishht  ikhuna  isht  ashania 
a  watch  maker,  hush  isht  ikhuna  ikbi;  to 
watch,  atonih,apistikelih,aieechih,apesu- 
chih;  a  watchman,  atoni,  nan  apistikeli, 
napisa,  hopokoyoh;  watchful,  hopokoyoh 
shahli. 

Water,  n.  Oka:not  water.oka  keyu; no  water, 
oka  iksho;  good  water,  okachukma,  bad 
water,  oka  okpulo:  sweet  watei,  oka 
chumpuli:  sour  water,  oka  haushko;  cold 
water,  oka  kapussa;  warm  water,  oka 
libeaiia;  hot  water,  oka  lushpa;  red 
water,  oka  homma;  yellow  water,  oka 
lakaa;  black  water,  oka  lusa;  clear  water, 
okshawali,  oka  tjiwali.  oka  tawali,  oka 
shohkanali;  bad  smelling  water,  oka 
shuwa;s\veet  smelling  water.  oka;balama, 
fresh  water,  oka  himona;  hard  or  lime- 
stone water,  oka  takba;  like  water,  oka 
ohmi;  back  water,  oka  bikeli,  oka  falama; 
high  water,  okchito;  deep  water,  oka 
hofobi;  shallow  water,  okaikholobo,  oka 
hofobi  keyu,  okchuwuha;  rain  water, 
oka  umba;  river  water,  bok  oka;  creek, 
brook  or  branch  water,  bok  ushi  oka; 
spring  water,  kuli  oka,  salt  water,  hupi 
oki;  sea  water,  okhuba  oka;  slack  water, 
oktimpi;  boiling  or  hot  spring  water,  oka 
wahlulli;  sulphur,  oil  or  medicinal 
waters,  oka  alikchi;  well  water,  kuli 
hofobi  oka;  frozen  watar,  oka  kalampi; 
ice,  okti;  icicles,  akalupi  takohli;  eddy 
water,  okfoyuUi;  a  pond  of  water,  haiy- 
ip,  okutuch  :  a  po>l  of  water,  aiyupi;  a 
lake  of  water,  okhuta;  a  se  i  or  ocean  of 
water,  okhuta  chito;  a  gulf  of  water, 
oktiota  shokulbi;  th'?  fountain  head  of 
water,  amiute.  kuli,  bok  atiaohli  ibetup, 
wishakchi;  a  stream  of  water,  ayanulli, 
okhina.  hue  ta.  bok,  bok  ushi,  okhinushi, 
oka  abachaya;  mouth  of  a  stream  of  water, 
bok  aseiili  asetili;  overflow  of  water,  oka 
mitafa;  a  whirl  pool  of  water,  oka  fuyo- 
ha:  a  hole  of  water,  oka  chuluk;  h-avy 
water,  oka  weki;  strong  water,  (whiskey) 


I       oka  homi;    Tom  Fuller  ( t_ifula )   water, 
oka  holushka;  water  having  a  fishy  smell, 
oka  nuk  shobi;  water  in  a   vessel,  oka 
'       talaiya;  a  place  for  water,  oka  ai  asha;  a 
place  to  get  wat<ir,  oka  ai  ohchi.  ai   ochi; 
!       ripple  of  water,  oka  bauutha.  water  rap- 
ids, yanulli  kullo;  a  water  fall,  cascade  or 
!       cataract,  oka  chopa;   in  or  under  water. 
I    .   okaniikaka;  a  water  spout,   oka  abicha, 
.       oka  ab^hili;  on  the   other  side  of  water, 
I       oka  mishtunnup,  oka  misha,   water  that 
I       is  fordible,  okahinka;  water  not  fordible, 
oka  nowa  hekeyu;   lying  in   water,  oka. 
;       bachaya:  water  gruel,  okchani,   asheluk 
I       chabaha;  water  proof  oka  ikhlopullo;  to 
j       put  into  water,   akuchi,   oka  akuchi:  to 
mix    with   water,   okomih;     to  fall  into 
!       water,  okutttilah;  to  swim  in  water,   oka. 
i       okpulaiih,  oka  okshinillih,  oka  okyuUih. 
I       to  drink  water,  okaishkoh,  okananuidih: 
I       to  swallow  water,  okanullih;  swaUouiag- 
!    water,  oka  nahallih;  to  draw  water  thro. igti 
j       a  faucet,  oka  bichilih;  drawn,  oka  bicha; 
to  drive  into  water,  oka  kunchih;  to  hold 
I       over  water,  oka  o  wehlih;  holding  over 
water,   oka  wiehlih;  to   wi.t  with  water, 
I       oka  isht  luchulih;tomake  water, oka  toba; 
{       top  water,  oka  pakuali,   oka  pakna,   oka 
I       pak    naka;    waterman,     pini     isht   aya; 
:       watermelon,   shukshi;    watery,   chubuh- 
1       bih,  okchushbah;  water  tight,  oka  ikhlo- 
I       pulloh. 

I  Wattle,  n.  Wulakuchi,  i  wulakuchi,  im- 
I       paktl. 

I  Wave,  V.  Bunukuchih.  faholichih,  banut- 
I  huchih  fahlih;  to  cause  to  wave,  bunu- 
j  tkuchichih,  fahakuchichih;  to  wave  in 
I  the  air,  fahlolih;  a  wave,  bunuthah; 
I  waved,  fahah;  waving,  fahakuhanchi, 
I  poakahanchi;  wavering,  faioka  hanchi, 
I       ai  utta  ik  ithuno. 

Wa.K,  H,  Ulitilli;  wax  of  the  ear.  haksobish 
I       hlitilli;    bees     wax.     foi     hakmo;    shoe 
I       maker's  wax,  puno  kullo  isht  ahama. 
I    Way,  n.  Aiaya,  anowa;  the  way  to  go,  ai 
!       ia;  mid-way,  iklunna;  the  raid-way  of  the 
j       inside,  anukka  iklunn:  this  way,  etauet: 
I       to  appear  this  way,  et  haiyakah;   to  call 
i       out  this  way,  et  luhpalah:   to  whoop  to- 
ward this  way,  et  tusahah;  a  narrow  way, 
hina  ik  putho;  by  way,  hina  takla,  takla; 
that  way,  pimma,  (point  direction  when 
you  say,  pimma;)  long  way  off;   pillah; 
going  every  way.  putulichih;  between  or 
on  the  way,  takla;   to  way  lay,  aiichih, 
aiyichih. 
We,  pro,  E  as  e  takchi,  we  tie,  hupi,ashupi 
nusih;  we  sleep,    hupi  talachih;  we  are 
tied,  hupia.  as,  hattak  upi  homma  hupia 
hoke;    we  are    Indians,   hupishno;   that 
you  and  all  of  us,  pi,  piah,  il,  as,  il  iah, 
we  go. 
Weak,  a.  Ik   hlampko.   kullo  keyu,  tikam- 
bih,    tikahbih,     kanliksho,    ikhomo:    to 
weaken,  ikhomechoh:  to  be  weak,  hotah; 
weakly,  hlampko  keyu. 
Wealth,  n.  Nan  i  lawa:  wealthy,  holitompa 
Wean,    v.    Pishi    issuchih;     weaned  pishi 

issah. 
W«>apoii,  n.  Nahaluppa,  nan  ishtitibih. 
Wear,  v.  Fohkah:  a  wearer,  fohka;  to  wear 
out.  hliplih:  worn  out,  hlipa;  to  be  worn 
out,  hliput  tuha;  to  wear  a  strap  or  sash 
on  sholder;  hunawelik. 


WEARY 


81 


WHOOP 


Weary,  a.  Hoyubli.  tikahbi-  to  weary:  hoy- 
cblichih:    wearied,   hoyublih,  kotah;   to 
be  weary,  hoyaplih,   tikahbih;  wariness, 
hoyapli. 
Weather,  n.  Kucha;  good  weather,  kucha 
achukma;  bad  weather,   kucha  okpulo; 
cold    weather,   kucha     kapussa;    warm 
weather  kucha  libesha. 
Weave,  v.  >iatunahtunnih;  weaving,   natu- 
nah:   a   weaver,  natuna'    tuna;    woven, 
tunnah. 
Wed^e,  n.  Tuli  isht  puhlah;  to  wedge,akul- 

lochih;  to  wedge  in,  shamtsUichih. 
Wednesday,  n.  Witniste,  winsti. 
Weed,  n.  Haiyukpulo,  uiba;  to  hoe  or  weed 

alslih;  weed  seed,  haiyukpulo  nihi. 
Week,   n.    Nittak    hulo.   wik;    last   week, 
nittak  hullo  ash:  week  before  last,  nittak 
hullo    atuklakash;     next  week,    nittak 
huilo     atuklakma    nittak   hullo  atukla; 
weekly,  nittak  hullo  aiyuka. 
Weep,  V.  Yayah,  yaiyah;  to  cause  to  weep, 
yayuchih;      weeping,     nishkin      okchi 
mihiti. 
Weevil,  n.    Hapulak,  tauchi   shaluukuchi; 

weevil  eatan,  shuluka. 
Weft,  n.  Isht  tunna. 

Weigh,   V.    Wekichih;    continually  weigh- 
ing, wekihichih:  weighty,  weki;  weighed, 
wekih;  weights,  weki  isht  ulhpisa. 
Welcome,!'.  Aiokpanchih;  unwelcome,  ikai 
okpancho;    a   welcomer,   ai  okpuchi;  to 
cause  to  welcome,  ai  okpuchichih. 
Weld,  V.    Ulbochih,    ittaiakmochih.    ittak- 
mochih;  welded,  ulboh;  to  weld  together, 
Ittulbochih,  welded  together,  ittulboh. 
Well,  n     Kuli  hofobi;    all  well,   achukma 
asha;  still  well,  achukma  moma,  achuk- 
maka;  well  known  and  definite,  chokusho 
chokush  osh,  well?  (this  or  that)  hakcho^ 
akcho;  mighty  well,  fiehua;  to  make  one 
well     hlakoffichih,    masalichih;    to    be 
well,  hochukma,  imachukma;  to  get  well, 
masalih,    talakyffih;    to  be  well,    nau  i 
kanihmih  keyu;    very  well,   (when  the 
same,  as  yes)  ome!  well!  it  may  be  (so, 
but  it  is  new  tome)  omiha!  well!!  (call- 
ing attention )  ome,  omishke;  very  well, 
(when  admitting  it  to  be  right)  ulhpesa. 
Wen,  n.  Shatohpa. 
Wench,   n.    Ohoyo  haul;  a  negro  weuch, 

hattak  lusa,  ohoyo  haul. 
West,  V.  Hushi  aiokatula;  hushi  ai  okatul- 
aka;  western  or  westward,  hushi  ai  oka- 
tulaka;  westerly;  hushi  ai  okatula  imma; 
hushi     ai     okatula  pilah;    a    long  way 
west,  hushi  ai  okatukla  pillah;  a  west 
wind,  hushi  ai  okatula  imma   et  mahU; 
western  folks,  hushi  ai  okatula  okla. 
Wet,    n.    Lucha,  lacha,    hotobi;   to    wet, 
luchalih;  to  be  wet,  luchah;  wet  ground, 
hlatimo;  I  am  wet,  saluchah. 
Whale,  n.  Nuni  chitookhuta  osha. 
Wharf,  n,  Peni  aiatuya. 
What,  pro.  Akcho.  cho,  ha,   ho,  hah.  kush; 
what  is  it,  hah?  hai?  nanta  ho?  what  or 
how?katiohmi,  nautah.  natah:  what  then, 
akmuno,  ak   muto;  somewhat'  chohmi. 
Wheat,    n.     Onush,    howit;    wheat  bread, 

onush  palushka. 
Wheel,  n.  Chunaha;  to  roll  a  wheel ,,  chan- 
nichih;  iron  wheel,  tuli  chunaha;  spin- 
ning wheel,  ponola  ashunnah,   ahonola; 
fore    wheels,  chunaha  tikba  heli;  hind 


wheels,  chunaha  ulbul  aka  heli. 
When,  ad.  Ka,  katiohmikma,   kauiohmik- 
mi  kash,  na,  okma,  yokraa,  hokma,  achik- 
eh.  akma,  ak  mak  o;  when  is  it,  ak  mak 
ocha,  akmak  ona;  whence,  katima  kani- 
ma. 
Where,  ad.    Katima,   kanima,   muto:   any- 
where, kanima  kia;    no  where,    kanima 
keyu:  not  anywher,  kanima  hoh  kevu; 
elsewhere,    kanimakinli;     some    where, 
kanima:  wherein,  yummako;   whitherso- 
ever, kanima  yoh  kia;  wherefore,   katio- 
hmi,  katiohmi  ho. 
Whet,  I'.    Shohlichih,    shuahchih,   shuhli- 
chih;     whetting,     shuhlihinchih;    whet 
stone,  tuli  isht  ashuahchih. 
Whether,   pr.    akcho,   katimampo,  katima 

ko. 

Which,  pr.  Kuta;  which  one,  katim  ampo. 

While,  ad.  Takla,  ua;  a  short  while  since, 

ash,  yash ,  hash,  kash;  a  good  while  ago, 

chamo. 

Whine,  v.  Bikbiah;  a  whine,  bikbia;  awhi- 

ner,  bikbia. 
Whip,  n,  Hlokata.  isht  fumahlukata;  whip 
lash,  isht  fuma  wishakfthi  takali,  hlokata 
wishokchi  takali;  an  ox  whip,  isht  fuma 
chito;  to  whip,  hlukahah,  fummih;  whip- 
ped, fumah;  a  whipper.  hlukaha,  hluka- 
lichih;  whipping,  hlukalihinchih;  to  pop 
a  whip,  hlukalichi,  hlukata  olaclii; 
sound  of  a  whip,  hlukata  ola;  to  whip 
with  a  switch,  tuli  isht  fummih;  whip- 
ped, full  isht  fumah;  a  place  for  whip- 
ping, afuma;  to  whip  while  running, 
mokulichih;  to  whip  with  one  stroke, 
tipilich;  whipping,  tippihah;  riding 
whip,  issuba  isht  fuma;  wagon  whip, 
isht  fuma  chito,  whipping  with  a  rod, 
teppihah;  whippletree,  iti  okhowata. 
Whippoorwill,    n,    Wohwulih,   chukkilak- 

bila. 
Whirl,    V.   Fatahuchih,    to  whirl  around, 
hunnauokih,  fitihuchih;  to  cause  a  thing 
to  whirl  round  and  round,   hunnanoki- 
chih;  whirling,  futahuchih,   fafohlih;  to 
whirl  about,   titihah    fafohlih:  to  whirl 
rapidly,  fitihlichih;  to  whil  with  a  stick, 
fatahuchih;     whirling,    fatahah:      whirl 
pool,  okafoyuha;  whil  wind,   kpanuktila; 
whirligig,  nan  isht  washohah. 
Whisker,  n.  Nutakhish. 
Whiskey,  n.    Oka  homi:    to   sell  whiskey, 
oka  homikanchih:  a  whiskey  seller,  oka 
homi  kunchi. 
Whisper,    v.     Woshohuchih:    whispering, 

woshohuhanchih. 
Whistle,    V.    Kontah,   kuntah;    whistling, 

hohotah 

White   71.  Tohbi;    to  whiten,  tohbichih:   a 

bluish    white,    tohbokolih;    a    greenish 

white,  tohbokkoli;  a  pale  white,  hanta, 

huta;  to  make  a  pole  white,  hantucchih; 

whites,    hutah    out  iah:   to  turn    white, 

hutachih;  a  yellow  white,  huta  lakna;  to 

color  a  yellow  white,    huta  laknanchih; 

a  white  man,  na  hullo;  a  white  woman, 

uahullo  ohoyo;  I  am  white,   tatohbih;  I 

am  a  white  man,  nahullo  sia. 

Who,  pro.  Kutah;  whoever,   kuna  hohkia. 

Whole,  a.  Bonoh,  momah;  wholly,   bonoh, 

momah. 
Whoop,  V.  Tasahlih,   tussahah,   whooping, 
tasahahlih,  tasahah;  whooped,,  tasahah; 


WHORTLEBERRY  82 


WORD 


to  whoop  at,  apahlichih;  to  whoop  to- 
ward this  way,  et  tosahah;  awar  whoop, 
hoyopa  tassuha;  whooping  cough,  hoti- 
Ihko  fika. 

Whortleberry,  n.  Shiupha,  yuhlo.  a  huck- 
leberry bush,  shiuphupi;  a  winter  huck- 
leberry, aksak  ohchi. 

Why,  ad.  Katihma,  nantihmi,  nakatimi, 
atuko. 

Wicked,  a.  Haksi.  tasimbo,  okpnlo;  to  act 
wickedly,  isht  akanomi;  wickedness,  ai 
tjlhpesa  keyu,  ai  okpulo. 

Wide.  a.  Putha,  auatah,  hoputha,  katupah; 
widley,  hopakichit;  to  be  broad  or  wide, 
hopulhkah;  width,  hopulhka;  to  widen, 
puthuchih,  auatuchih;  scattered  wide 
apart,  shachahah;  to  scatter  wide  apart, 
shachahulih;  to  spread  the  legs  wide 
apart,  wakchalulih;  toowide,  wakchah 
to  widen  out,  yatuplih,  yatupachih;  wi- 
dened, yatupah;  to  stand  with  the  feet 
wide  apart,  yuttulah. 

Widow,,  n.  I  hattak  illi:  widower,  tekchi 
illi. 

Wife,  n.  Tekchi;  my  wife,  satekchi. 

Wiggletail,  n.  ITattak  chukush  upa;  wig- 
wam, hattak  upiborama  inchukka. 

Wild,  a.  Nukshopa;  to  be  wild,  honayoh; 
wildness,  honayo;  not  wild,  ikhonnayoh; 
wild  cat,  shakbutina;  wilderness,  haiaka, 
yakni  haiaka  kowi. 

Will,  *  .  Aiahni  wil,  shall  or  will,  hinla, 
chike. 

Willingness,  n.  Ai  okpanchi  achukma;  un- 
willing, ai  okpanchi  keyu. 

Willow,  n.  Tukobishshah,  tnkowishah. 

Wilt,  V.  Bushih;  to  cause  to  wilt,  bushi- 
ehih;  wilted,  bushih;  not  wilted,  ikbu- 
shoh. 

Win,  ('.  Im  ubih;  to  win  back,  okhah. 

Window,  n.  Okhisushi,  okhisa  uslii;  win- 
dow, blind,  okhisushi  isht  okshillihta 
okhisushi  aiakmo;  window  glass,  apis- 
sah.  apisa,  kashofa;  window  curtain, 
okhisushi,  i  holmo;  window  sash,  apisa 
kashofa  ai  ulbiha;  a  glass  window,  apisa 
kashofa  okhisushi. 

Windpipe,  n.  Ikolupi,  kolumbish. 

Wine,  n.  Oka  poki;  wine  glass,  oka  poki  ai 
ishko;  wine  bibber  oka  pokisnko. 

Vfin^,  HT  Nasanihchi,  sanihchi. 

Wink,  V.  Mochuklih,  okmoshlih,  mush- 
molih;  winking,  mochuklih;  continually 
winking,    mochukmolih,    mochuhoklih. 

Winnow,  V.  Amahlih,  amahlicliih;  a  place 
to  winnow,  amolichi. 

Winter,  n.  Htishtula,  onafa;  wintery, 
hushtula  chohmi;  the  first  of  winter, 
hushtula  ummona.  onafahpi;  to  winter, 
htjshtula  antoua  hlopuliih. 

Wipe,  V.  Kashofih;  to  wipe  off,  kasholichih, 
kihlih;  to  wipe  on,  akashotichih,  aka- 
shoffih;  to  wipe  self,  ilekt3sholichih, 
wiped,  kashofah;  a  wiper,  nan  isht  kas- 
holichih.. 

Wire,  n.  Tuli  fabussa,  wire  fence,  tuli 
fabussa  hulihta. 

Wisdom,  n.  Hopoyuksa;  to  cause  wisdom, 
hopoyuksalichih;  having  wisdom,  isht 
hopoyuksaka. 

Wise,  a.  Hopoyuksa,  kostini;  to  be  wise, 
hopoyuksoh;  not  wise,  ikhopoyuksoh, 
hopoyuksa  keyu;  to  make  wise,  hopoyuk- 


sachih,    hopoyuksalichih;     I   am    wise, 
sakostiuih. 

Wish,  V.  Bunnah,  polummih,  ahnih;  wish- 
ful, bunnah  anakfilli;  a  wish,  bunna, 
wishing,  polumah. 

Witch,  n.  Aholhkunno,  ohoyo  aholhkunno 
isht  ahullo;  a  wizzard.  hattak  ahalh- 
kuuno,  hattak  holhkunna,  hattak  ahnlh- 
kunna,  hattak  yushpokummi;  a  witch, 
ohoyo  yushpakummi.  to  bewitch  a  man, 
hattak  yushpakummih;  a  man  bewitch- 
ed, hattak  yushpakuma;  witchcraft, 
hulhkunna,  ikhish  isht  yuhpakama;  a 
hobgoblin  or  witch,  kashikanchak, 
kashikanchak;  a  place  at  whitch  to  be- 
come a  witch,  ai  isht  ahullo;  to  place  at 
which  to  make  another  a  witch,  ai  isht 
ahollochih. 

With,  pro.  Ishit,  isht  ibai  takla  iba  awaut , 
itta. 

Wither,  v.  Bushshih  bilakhlih;  withered, 
bushshi,  bilakhlih;  not  withered,  ik 
bushshoh;  withered,  shullah;  withers; 
ya  wushka. 

Witness,  n.  Aiatokowa,  nan  anoli;  to  wit- 
ness together,  ittibapisah. 

Wolf,  n.  Nashoba,  wolf  county,  Nashoba 
kaunti. 

Woman,  n.  Ohoyo;  a  young  woman,  ohoyo 
himitta;  young  women,  ohoyo  himithoa; 
a  pretty  weman,  ohoyo  pisa  achukma;  a 
married  woman,  hattak  awaya;  a  single 
woman,  hattak  ikawayoh;  a  good  woman 
ohoyo  achukmah:  not  a  good  woman, 
ohoyo  achukma  keyu;  a  white  womau, 
nahuUo  ohoyo;  a  choctaw  woman,  chahta 
ohoyo;  a  negro  woman,  hattak  lusa 
ohoyo;  a  worthless  woman,  ohoyo  ik- 
ahobo;  a  poor  woman,  ohoyo  ilbosha.  an 
old  woman,  ohoyo  sipokni,  kasheho;  my 
woman,  umohoyo;  his  woman,  im  ohoyo; 
your  woman,  chim  ohoyo. 

Womb,  71.  Ushuto, 

Wont,  a.  Chokumo. 

Wood,  n.  Iti;  fire  wood,  iti  ulhti,  iti  olulhti; 
woods,  kowi,  iti  anuka,  yokni  haiaka; 
wood  chuck,  shanoktukosh,  shanisht- 
tukoshi;  wood  cock,  issinia  pichechi; 
wooe  pecker,  tikti,  chakchuk;  red  head 
wood  pecker,  bakbak;  smaller  redhead 
wood  pecker,  cbilantak;  a  small  speckled 
wood  pecker,  biskihik;  the  common 
wood  pecker,  hushi  iti  chanli;  rotten 
wood,  iti  toshbi;  hard  wood,  iti  ktsllo;  to 
chop  wood,  iti  chalih;  iron  wood,  lyan- 
ubbi:  dry  wood,  iti  shila;  honey  comb 
wood,  shal  akpa. 

Wool,  n.     Ishtunna.  ponalash  isht  tunna. 

Wool,  n.  Chukfi;hishi  lambs  wool,  chukfushi 
hishi;  woolen  cloth,  chukfi  hishi  nan- 
tunna,  chnkfi  hishi  tuna;  woolen  goods, 
chukfi  hishi  nantunna  toba;  woolen 
yarns,  chukfi  hisht  shunni;  home  spun 
woDlen  yarn,  chukfi  hishi  ilapint  shunna; 
home  spun  woolen  goods,  chukfi  hishi 
ilapint  tunni;  a  wool  sack,  hishi  ai  ulhto; 
•'niggar"  wool,  hattak  lusa  pashi;  wooly, 
wuksho;  to  make  wooly,  wukshuchih. 

Word,  n.  Anumpa;  one  word,  anumpa 
achofFa;  a  sound  or  good  word,  anumpa  ai 
ulhpesa;  only  a  word,  anumpa  banoh;  a 
new  word,  anumpa  himona;  a  word 
maker,  anumpa  ikbi;  topass  many  words, 
anumpa  itti   lawachih;   a  word  of  some 


VVOEK 


83 


YOUR 


sort,  anumpa  kaniohmi;  a  word  of  no 
sort,  anumpa  kaniohmi  keyu;  short 
words,  anumpa  kolohli;  an  oath  or  hard 
word,  anumpa  kuUo;  wordy,  anumpah 
lawa;  an  old  word,  anumpa  tikba;  the 
first  word,  anumpa  tikba  takanlih, 
anumpa  ummona;  to  make  a  word, 
anumpa  ikbih;  God's  word,  Chitokaka 
im  anumpa. 

Work,  V,  Toksulih,  pilesah;  to  mak  work, 
toksalichih;  to  work  or  ferment,  as  liquid 
chobokuchih;  to  work  with,  itabatok- 
salih,  isht  toksolih;  working  with,  iba- 
toksalih;  to  make  me  work,  satoksali- 
chih;  a  work  house,  chukka  atoksuli;  a 
workman,  ai  iskiachi,  nan  isht  utta;  a 
worker,  nan  isht  utta,  hattak  na   pilesa. 

World,  n.  Yakni,  yakni  ehunaha  folota 
battak  moma,  yakni  moma;  the  world 
above,  uba  yakni. 

Worm,  n.  Shushi;  tape  or  grub  worm, 
lupchn;  a  hairy  worm,  (that  destoys 
hides)  shokutti;  glow  worm,  hulba,  angle 
worm  or  fish  worm,  lupchu;  silk  worm, 
silik  shushi;  tobacco  worm,  hakchuma 
shushi;  small  worms  that  affect  children, 
htjshowush.  hushwush;  worm  wood, 
hushun. 

Worry,  v.  Anumpulechih,  ataklununih. 

Worse,  a.  Okpulo  i  shahli,  okpulo  fehna. 
okpulo  i  shaht  tahli,  okpulot  taha;  to 
make  worse,  aiycbichih,  made  worse,  ai 
yubbih. 

Worship,  V.  Holitoblichit  ai  okpachih  ai 
okpuchih;  a  place  at  which  to  worship, 
aholitoble;  worshipping  ai  okpahanchih; 
worshiper,  ai  okpuchi,  hlipint  ittula;  to 
cause  to  worship,  aiokpuchichih;  wor- 
shipful, ai  okpuchi  ulbpesa. 


Worthy,   a.    Holitopa,     ulhpesa:  worthily, 

holitoput;  worthless,  ikahoboh. 
Would,  pv.  Hetuk;  would   have,  hinla  tuk; 

would  be  very,  fehna   hinla;  would  have 

been,  chin  tok,  chin  tuk. 
Wound,  V.  Nuhlih;  to  wound  at,  anulhhlih 

wounded,  nchlah;  wounding  continually 

nuhahlah;    the    place  where  wounded. 

anuhlah;     feelings    wounded,     chukush 

hotopalih;  to  wound,  honuhlih;    wounds 

of  various     kinds     anuhla,    alitowa,    ai 

okfaya,  ahoa,  achaya.  abaha,  abushau,  to 

wound  in  various  ways,  bushlih,  chanlih 

bolih,  litolih;  wounded,   bushah,  chayah 

nuhlah,  boah.  litowah. 
Wrap,  V.  Bonullih;  wrapped  up,  bonuntah; 

to  wrap  up,  ubouullih,    ubonullichih. 
Wrath.    ?i.    Isht  i  nukkilli,    ai  i     nukilli; 

wrathy,  nukhobela,  nukoa  shahli. 
Wren,  n.  Okchiloha;  small  wren,  chikchik. 
Wrestle,  v.  Ittishih;    to   wrestle  wath  me, 

satishih. 
Wretch,    n.     Hattak     okpulo;     wretched. 

ilbusha,  ikahobo. 
Wrij^^le,    V.  Fatahuchih;   wriggling,   futa' 

huchih. 
Wirnar,  v.  Bushlih;  not  wrung,  ikbushloli. 
Wrinkle,    v.    Shikoffih.     shinifflh    yikiffih: 

wrinkled,  shikifah    shikofah,   yikifah,   a 

wrinkle,  shikofa. 
Wrist,      n.      Ibbak      iska;     wrist       joint, 

ibbakf        tillokuchi    ibbak    ittachakuli; 

wrist  band,  ibbak   aiohoma. 
Write,  V.    Holisnochih:   continually  write- 

ing,  holissohouchih;  a  writer,  holissochi; 

to    write   upon,     oholissochih;   wrote  or 

written,  holisso. 
Wrong,  a.  Yoshoba,  ashuchi,  okpulo. 


Y 


Tarn,  n.  Yt3m,  ahekushaha. 

Yard,  n.  Holihta,  wauuta,  kusbihiyi  tu- 
cbina;  to  put  in  a  yard,  holihta  fohki;  a 
yard  stick,  isht  ulhpisa,  nan  ishtulhpisa. 

Yarn,  n.  Chukfihishi  honnola,  chukfi  hishi 
puna  nashuna,  home;  spun  yarn,  chukfi 
hishi  ilupint  shunna;  one  hank  of  yarn 
chukfi  hishi  ittupuna  achuflla:  to  spin 
yarn,  chukfi  hishi  shunnih;  spun  yarn, 
chukfi  hishi  shuna. 

Yawn,  V.  Hawa. 

Year,  n.  Afummih;  yearly,  afummi  aiyu 
kalih;  a  yearling,  afummi;  to  go  over  one 
year  old,  atunuplichih;  over  one  year  old 
atunupa;  this  year,  himak  afummi;  next 
year,  afummi  atukla;  afummi  atuklakma 
new  year's  day,  afummi  himona  nittak; 
last  year,  afumash. 

Yell,  V,  Tahpulah;  yellow  jaoket,  yakni  i 
fai, 

Yellow,  n.  Lakna;  to  turn  yellow,  ataknah, 
alaknochih;  to  make  yellow,  laknuchih; 
made  yellow,  laknuttuha;  yellow  ham- 
mer, fitxikhak. 

Yelp,  V.  Wohwah,  wohlichih. 

Yes,  ad.  Ah.  omi,  yau,  i  ih,  ukah;  yes  in- 
deed, ukah;  yesterday,   pilashash,  pila- 


sha  kash. 
Yet,     con.     Hokakano,     immomah,   kisha, 

moma,  ki;  not  yet ,  keyu  kisha:  not  there 

yet,  ikaiono  kisha;   not  come  yet,  iklo  ki. 
Yoke,  ??.  Abunalih.  abunkachih,  yok  fokih 

yoked,  yok  fokah;   an  ox  yoke,   wak  tok- 

suli  ikoula  abana,  yok. 
Yonder,  a.  Yummah  pillah. 
You,  pro,  Chi,  chia,  chishno;  to  you   chim, 

chishno:  you  not,  chik;  yourself,  chishno 

akinli;    because  to  vou,  chishno  vbka; 

you    are,    chishno    yokut;   you  (plural). 

huchia,  huchisno;  not  you,  huchik. 
Younjr,    a.  Himitta;   to   make  self  young, 

ilehimittachih;  I  am  young,    sahimittah: 

somewhat  young,  hirnittah  chohmi:  very 

young,  hiniittosi;  to  make  young,  himitt- 

uchih;  to  be  young,   hirnittah. 
Youth,    ji.  Hirnmittah,    youthful,   himmit- 

tah. 
Your,  pro.  Chin  chi,    chin  huchi  huchim, 

huchim    huchimmi.      huchishno    yoka; 

yours,  chimmi,  chisno;  yourself,  chishno 

akinli;  to  become   yonrs.  huchimmi  toba; 

yourselves,  huchishno  akinli.  huchishno 

akint,    huchishno  akinli  hosh;   because 

it  is  yours,  huchishno  yoka. 


ZEAL 


84 


ZIGZAG 


Z 


Zeal,  n.  Aiyiminta,  achilita,  amoshuli; 
zealot,  hattak  ai  yiminta;  zealous,  achil- 
ita, yiminta,  chilita;  to  cause  to  be  zeal- 
ous, achilituchih,  ai  yimitachih;  to  be 
zealous,  ai  yimitah,  determined  or  zeal- 
ous, chukush   yiminta;  not  zealous,  ik- 


aj^imintoh,  ikchilitoh. 
Zenith,  n.  Tubokaka. 

Zephyr,  n.  Htjshi  aiokatula  imma  et  mahli. 
Zi^za^,'  a.    Yayakih;    to     cause  a  zigzig, 

yayakichih. 


t<ttjis/lei:rjli-,s. 


10. 


One,  Achuflfa. 
Two.  tuklo. 
Three,  tuchina. 
Four,   ushta. 
Five,    taihlapi. 
Six,    hannali. 
Seven,  untuklo. 
Eight,   untuehina. 
Nine,   chakkalih. 
Ten,  pokoli. 

11.  Eleven,  auahchuflfa. 

12.  Twelve,  auahtuklo. 

l.S.  Thirteen,  auahtuehina, 

14.  Fourteen,  auahushta. 

15.  Fifteen,  auahtahlapi. 

16.  Sixteen,  auahhannali. 

17.  Seuanteen,  auahuntuklo. 

18.  Eighteen,  auahuntuchinoh. 

19.  Nineteen,  ahbiehakkalih. 

20.  Twenty,  pokoli  tuklo. 

21.  Twenty  one,  pokoli  tuklo  akuchaacufFa 

22.  Twenty  two,  pokoli  tuklo  akucha  tuklo 

23.  Twenty    three,    pokoli    tuklo    akucha 
tuchina. 

24.  Twenty     four, 
ushsta. 

25.  Twenty    five, 
tahlapi. 

26.  Twenty  six,  pokoli  tuklo  akucha  han- 


pokoli     tuklo    akucha 
pokoli    tuklo     akucha 


nali. 
37.  Twenty   seven,    pokoli   tuklo   akucha 
untuklo. 

28.  Twenty    eight,    pokoli    tuklo   akucha 
untuehina. 

29.  Twenty    nine,     pokoli    tuklo   akusha 
chakkali. 

30.  Thirty,  pokoli  tuchina. 
40.  Forty,  pokoli  ushsta, 
50.  Fifty,  pokoli  tahlapi. 
60.  Sixty,  pokoli  hannali. 
70.  Seventy,  pokoli  untuklo. 
80,  Eighty,  pokoli   untuehina, 
90.  Ninety,  pokoli  chakkali. 

100.  One  hundrek,  tahlepa  achuflfa. 
200.  Two  hundred,  tahlepa  tuklo. 
300.  Three  hundred,  tahlepa  tuchina. 
400.  Four  hundred,  tahlepa  ushta. 
500.  Five  hundred,  tahlepa  tahlapi. 
600.  Six  hunkred;  tahlepa  hanuali. 
700.  Seven  hundred,  tahlepa  untuklo. 
800.  Eight  hundred,  tahlepa  untuehina. 
900.  Nine  hundred,  tahlepa  chakkali. 
1000,  One  thousand,  tahlepa  sipokni  ach- 

tjflfa. 
2000.  Two  thousand,  tahlepa  sipokni  tuklo. 
1.000.000.  One  million,  tahlepa   sipokni  bat 

tahlepa  sipokni  achufa. 


OrciineLl  N"\inalo©rs. 


lat.    First,  tikba. 

2nd.  Second,  atukla. 

grd.    Third,  atuchina. 

4th.    Fourth,  aiushta. 

5th.    Fifth,  isht  tahlapi. 

6th    Sixth,  isht  hannali. 

7th.    Seventh,  isht  untuklo, 

8th.    Eight,  ish,  untuehina. 

9th.    Ninth,  isht  chakkali. 

10th  Tenth,  isht  pokoli. 

11th  Eleventh,  isht  anahchuflfa. 


12th.  Twelfth,  isht  auahtuklo. 
13th  Thirteenth,  isht  auahtuehina. 
14th.  Fourteenth,  isht  auahushta. 
loth.  Fifteenth,  isht  auahtahlapi. 
16th.  Sixteenth,  isht  auahhannali, 
17th.  Seventeenth,  isht  auahuntuklo. 
18th.  Eighteenth,  isht  auahuntuchina. 
19th.  Nineteenth,  isht  ahbichakkali. 
20th.  Twenty teth,  isht  pokoli  tuklo. 
21st.  Twentyflrst.  pokoli  tuklo  isht  akncha 
achuflfa. 


APPENDIX, 


CONJUGATION 


-OF- 


TWO  TEAHSITIVE  YEEBS: 

Buy, — Chumpah.  Sell, — Kanchih. 


INDICATIVE  MOOD,  PRESENT  TENSE— INDEF" 

iunK 
1st  per.  sing.,  I  buv,  Chumpa  li. 

;•       "        I  sell  Kanchi  li, 
2d  *'       '•       You  buy,  Ish  chumpa. 

"       "       You  sell,  Ish  kauehi. 
3d    "       "       He  or  she  buys,   Chumpa. 
"       "       He  or  she  sells,  kanchi. 
"     dual  They  buy,  i.  e.  two  persons, 
chumptJt  okla. 
They  sell 
kanchit  okla. 
1st  per.  plu.    We  buv,  E  chumpa. 
We  sell,  E  kanchi. 
We  all  buy,   Eho  chumpa. 
"       "       We  all  sell.  Eho  kanchi. 
2d    "        "       You  buy,   Hcsh  chumpa. 

"       You  sell,  Hush  kanchi. 
3d    "       "       They  buy,   Oklat  chumpa.  or 
Chumpa. 
They  sell,   Oklat   kanchi,  or 
kanchi 

PRESENT   TENSE. DKFINITE     AND  n     . 

Ist  per.  sing.  I  am  buying,  Chumpa   lishke. 
"       "       I  am  selling,   Kanchi  lishke. 
2d   "       "       You  are  buying,   Ish   chum- 
pashke. 
'*       "       You  are  selling,  Ish  kanch- 
Ishke. 
3d  per.  sing.  He  or  she  is  buying,   Chum- 
pashke. 
"       *■       He  ©r   she   is   selling,   Kan- 

chishke. 
•'     dual   They  are  buying,   Chumpot 

okltjshke. 
"       "       They  are  selling,  Kanchit  ok- 
lushke. 


1st  per.  plu. 


2d 


We  are  buying,    E  chumpa- 

shke. 
We    are    selling,   E    kanchi- 

shke. 
We  are   buying,    Eho  chum- 

pashke. 
We  are  selling,  Eho  Kanch- 

ishke. 
You  are  buying.  Hush  chum- 

pashke. 
You  are^selling.  Hush  kanchi- 

shke. 
They     are     buying,     Oklat 

chumpashke. 
"       •'       They  are  selling,  Oklat  kan- 

chishke. 

PRESENT  TENSE — EMPHATIC. 

1st  per.  sing.  I  do  buy.  Chumpu  li  hoke. 

I  do  sell,  Kanchi  li  hoke. 

You  do  buy,  isht  chumpa 
hoke:' 

You  do  sell,  Ish  kanchi  hoke. 

He  or  she  does  buy,  Chumpa 
hoke. 

He  or  she  does  sell,  Kanchi 
hoke. 

They  do  buy,  Chumput  ok- 
la hoke. 

They  do  sell,  Kanchii  okla 
hoke. 

We  do  buy,  E  chumpa  hoke. 

We  do  sell,  E  kanchi  hoke. 

We  all  do  buy,  Eho  chumpa 
hoke. 

We  all  do  sell,  Eho  Kanchi 
hoke. 

You  do  buy.  Hush  chumpa 
hoke. 


3d 


2d 


3d 


1st 


dual 


plu. 


2d 


APPBJ^DIX 


**       '*       You    do    sell,    Hush   kanchi 
•  hoke. 
3d    "        "       They  do  buy,  Oklat  chumpa 
hoke,  chumpa  hoke. 
They    do    sell,    Oklat  kanchi 
hoke. 

PAST  TENSP:— IMMEDIATE  Oil  RECENT. 

1st  per.  sing.,  I    bought,    I     have    bought, 
chumpulituk. 
*'        '■       I  sold,  I  have  sold,  Kanchi  li 
tuk. 
2d    "        "       You  bought  or  have  bought, 
Ish  chumpa  tuk. 
i'        "       You  sold  or  have  sold,   Ish 
kanchi  tuk. 
3d    "        '*       He     or   she    bought   or   has 
bought,  Chumpa  tuk. 
"       "        He  or  she  sold  or  has  sold, 
Kanchi  tuk. 
M    "    dual     They  bought  or  have  bought, 
Chumput  oklatuk, 
"        They  sold  or  have  sold,  Kan- 
chit  okla  tuk. 
l8t    "    plu.      We  bought  or  have  bought, 
E  chumpa  tuk. 
"        "        We  sold  or  have  sold,  E  kan- 
chi tuk. 
"        "       We  all  bought  or  have  bought 
Eho  chumpa  tuk. 
"       We  all  sold  or  have  sold,  Eho 
kanchi  tuk. 
2d    "        "       You  bought  or  have  bought. 
Hush  chumpa  tuk. 
"        *'       You  sold  or  have  sold.  Hush 
kanchi  tuk. 
3d    '*        '*       They  bought  or  have  bought, 
Chumpa  tuk,  oklat  chum- 
pa  tuk. 
"        "       They  sold  or  have  sold,  Kan- 
chituk,  oklat  kanchi  tuk. 

PAST   TENSE — KE.MOTE 

1st  per.  sing.  I   bought   or  have   bought. 
Chumpali  tok. 
Isold  or  have  sold,  Kanchili 
tok. 
By  changing  tuk  to  tok  all  the  numbers 
and  persons  can  be  conjugated. 

PAST    TENSE — E.MPHATIC^ 

1st  per.  sing.  I  did  buy  (it  was  so),  Chum- 
pali tuk  oke. 
Add  oke  to  the  number  and  persons  for  the 
rest  of  these  two  forms  of  the  past  tense. 

FUTURE  TENSE— IMMEDIATE   AND    DEFINITE. 

1st  per.  sing.  I  shall  or  will  buy,  Chumpa 
la  chi. 
'*       I  shall  or  will  sell,  Kanchi  la 
chi, 
'-'d    "        "       You    shall  or   will  buy,  Ish 
chumpa  chi. 
"       You  shall  or  will  sell,  Ish  kan- 
cha  chi. 
=>d    "        "        He  or  she  shall  or  will  buy, 
Chumpa  chi. 
"    dual     They     shall     or     will     buy, 
Chumput  okla  chi. 
"       He  or  she  shall  or  will  sell, 
Kahcha  chi. 
"    dual     They  shall  or  will  sell,  Kan- 
chit  okla  chi.  .#^ 
1st  "     plu,    We  shall  or  will  buy,  E  chum- 
pa chi.  J 


"       "       We     all   shall    or   will   hujr 

Eho  chumpa  chi. 
"        "       We  shall  or  will  sell,  E  kan- 
cha  chi. 
We  all  shall  or  will  sell,  Eho 
kancha  chi. 
2d    "        "       You  shall  or  will  buy,  Hush 
chumpa  chi. 
„        .,       You  shall  or  will  sell^  Hush 
Kancha  chi. 
3d    "        "       They  shall  or  will  buy,  Chum- 
pa chi,  oklat  chumpa  cht 

FUTURE    TENSE — REMOTE     AND    INDEFINITE. 

1st  per.  sing.  I  shall  or  will  buy,  Churapa 
la  he. 
"        "       I  shall   or  will    sell,  Kanchi 
la  he. 
By  changing  chi  to  he  all  the  numbers  and 
persons  can  be  conjugated. 

FUTURE  TENSE— REMOTE, 

Strongly  expressing  purpose,  and  used  in 

an  imperative  sense. 
1st  per.  sing.  I  will  buy,  Chumpa  lashke. 

"       I  will  sell,  Kanchi  lashke. 
2d    "       "       You    will     buy,    Ish    chum- 
pashke. 
"       "       You  will  sell,  Ish  kanchashke, 
.3d    "       '.'       He  or  she  will  buy.    Chum- 
pashke. 
"    dual    They     will    buy,      Chumput 
Oklashke, 
They  will  sell,  Kanchit   ok- 
lashke. 
1st    "    plu     We  will  buy,  E  chumpashke. 
"        "       We  will  sell,  E  kanchashke. 
"        "       We  all  will  buy,  Eho  chum- 
pashke. 
"       We  all  will    sell,    Eho    kan- 
chashke. 
2d    "       "       You  will  buy.    Hush  chum- 
pashke. 
You    will    sell.    Hush   kan- 
chaske. 
3d    "       "       They  will  buy,  Chumpashke, 
oklat  chumpashke. 

FUTURE  TENSE — EMPHATIC. 

1st  per.  sing.  I  shall  or  will  buy.  Chumpa 
la  chi  hoke. 
"       I  shall  or  will  sell,  kanchi  la 
chi  hoke. 
In   the   same  way   add   hoke  or  oke  to  the 
other  persons,  in  all  the  numbers — they 
are  one  and    the    same,    and  ar^  simply 
changed  to  preserve  the  euphony. 

POTENTIAL    MOOD — PRESENT    TENSE. 

1st  per.  sing.  I  can  or  may  buy,  Chumpa 
la  hinla. 
"       I  can  or  may  sell,  Kanchi  la 
hinla. 
2d    "       "       You  can     or   may  buy,    ish 
chumpa  hinla. 
"       "       You    can   or   may    sell,    Ish 
Kancha  hinla. 
.3d    "        "        He    or    she    can  or  may  buy, 
Chumpa  hinla. 
"        "       He  or  she  can  or  may  sell, 

Kancha  hinla. 
"    dual    They  can  or  may  buy,  Chum- 
put okla  hinla. 
■'       "       They  can  or  may  sell,  Kan- 
chit okla  hinla. 


appe:n'dix 


1st    "    plu    We  can  or  may  buy,  E  chum- 
pa  hinla. 
"       "       We  can  or  may  sell,  E  Kan* 

cha  hinla, 
"        "       We  all  can  or  may  buy,  Eho 

chumpa  hinla. 
"        '       We  all  can  or  may  sell,  Eho 
kancha  hinla. 
2d    "      plu     You  can  or  may  buy,  Hush 
chumpa  hinla. 
"       "       You  can  or  may  sell,  Hush 
Kancha  hinla. 
3d    "        "        They  can  or  may  buy,   Oklat 
Kanchahinla,  chumpa  hinla. 
"        '■        They  can  or  may  sell,  Oklat 
Kancha  hinla. 


PAST  TEXSE- 

1st  per.  sing.  I 


-IMMEDIATE  OK  RECENT. 

might     or      could     have 


bought,   Chumpa  la  hinla 
tuk. 

"       '*       I  might  or  could  have  sold, 
Kanchi  la  hinla  tuk. 
2d    "        "       You   might     or   could    have 
bought,  Ish  Chumpa  hinla 
tuk. 
"       "       You  might  or  could  have  sold, 
Ish  kancha  hinla  tuk. 
3d    "        "        He    or    she   might    or   could 
have  bought,  Chumpa  hin- 
la tuk. 
■'    dual    They    might     have    bought. 
Chumput  okla    hinla  tuk. 
1st    "      plu.    We    might  have  bought,    E 
chumpa  hinla  tuk. 
"        "       We  might  have  sold,  E  Kan- 
cha hinla  tuk. 
We  all  might  have  bought; 
Eho  chumpa  hinla  tuk. 
"        "        We  all  might  have  sold,  Eho 
kancha  hinla  tuk. 
2d    "       "       You     might    have     bought. 
Hush  chumpa  hinla  tuk. 
"        "        You  might  have  sold,  Hush 
kancha  hinla  tuk. 
2d    '•        "        They    might     have    bought, 
Oklat  chumpa  hinla.. 
"        "        They  raigkt  have  sold,  Oklat 
kancha  hinla! 

PAST  TENSE — REMOTP- 

1st  per.  sing.  I  might  or  could  have  bought, 
Chumpa  la  hinla  tok. 
"       I  might  or  could  have  sold, 
Kancha  la  hinla  tok. 
By  changing  tuk  or  tok  all  the  numbers 
and'  persons  can  be  conjugated  and  trans- 
lated as  above. 

PAST  TEN.se  second    FORM— IMMEDIATE. 

1st  per.  sing.  I  was  abought  to  buy,  Chum- 
pa la  chin  tuk. 
"       "       I  was  about  to  sell,  Kanchi  la 
chin  tuk. 
2d    "       "       You  were  about  to  buy,  Ish 
chumpa  chin  tuk. 
"        "       You  were  about  to  sell,  Ish 
kancha  chin  tuk. 
3d    "        "       He  or  she  was  about  to  buy, 
Chumpa  chin  tuk. 
"       "       He  or  she  was  about  to  sell, 
Kancha  chin  tuk. 
3d    "    dual      They     were    about    to    buy, 
Chumput  okla  chin  tuk,' 


They    were    about    to   sell. 
Kancha  chin  tuk. 
1st    "    plu.     We     were    about   to    buy,   E 
chumpa  chin  tuk. 
We  were  about  to  sell,  E  kan- 
cha chin  tuk. 
"       "       We  all  vfere  about    to   buy, 
Eho  chumpa  chin  tuk, 
'•        We  all  were  about  to  sell,  Eho 
kancha  chin  tuk. 
2d    "        "        You  were  about  to  buy,  Hush 

chumpa  chin  tuk. 
3d    "        "        They    were     about     to    buy, 
Chumpa  chin  tuk. 
"        "        They  were  about  to  sell.  Kan- 
cha chin  tub. 

PA.ST  TENSE,  SECOND    FORM — REMOTE. 

1st  per;  sing.  I  vvas  about  to  buy,  Chumpa 

la  chin  tok,  etc.* 
By  changing  tuk  to  tok,  all  the  numbers  and 

persons  can  be  conjugated  and  translated 

as  above. 

PAST   TENSE,  THIRD  FORM— IMMEDIATE. 

Is  t  per.  sing.  I    should   or     would     have 
bought,  Champa  la  he  tuk. 
"        I  should  or  would  have  sold. 
Kanchi  la  he  tuk, 
2d    "       "       You  should    or  would  have 
bought,    Ish    chumpa    he 
tuk. 
"        "        You  should   or  would    have 
sold.  Ish  kancha  he  tuk. 
3d    "       •'       He     or    she     should     have 
bought,  Chumpa  he  tuk. 
He   or  she  should  have  sold, 
Kancha  he  tuk. 
"    dual    They    should    have    bought, 
Chumput  okla  he  tuk. 
1st    "    plu    We  should     have   bought,    E 
chumpa  he  tuk. 
"        "        We  should  have  sold,  E  kan- 
cha he  tuk. 
"        '■        We  all  should  have  bought, 
Eho  chumpa  he  tuk. 
We  all  should  have  sold,  Eho 
kancha  he  tuk. 
2d    "        "       You    should    have     bought. 
Hush  chumpa  he  tuk. 
"        You  should  have  sold,  Hush 
Kancha  he  tuk. 
3d    "        "        They     should  have    bought, 
Chumpa  he  tuk. 

PAST  TENSE,  THIRD  FORM— RE.MOTE. 

Ist  per,  sing.  I     should    or     would    have 
bought,     Chumpa    la   hi 
tok. 
By  changing /i.''^/A-  to  hitok,  all  the  numbers 
and  persons  can  be  conjugated  and  trans- 
lated as  above. 

Fr^TL'RE  TENSE. 

1st  per.  sing.  I  caa  or  may  buy,  Chumpa 
la  hinlashke. 

1st   "       "       I  can  or  may  sell,  Kanchi  la 
hinlashke^ 

2d    "       '■       You   can  or  may    buy,    Ish 
chumba  hinlashke. 
"       "        You  can  or  may  sell.  Ish  Kan- 
cha hinlashke. 

3d    "        •'       He   or   she  can  or  may  buy. 
(Jhumpa  hinlashke. 
"       He  or   she    can  or  may  sell. 


APPE^TDIX 


FUTURE  TKNSE — 2ND  FORM  REMOTE. 

1st  per  sing.,   If  I  shall  or  will  buy,  Chum- 
pa  li  hokmut. 
If  J  shall  or   will  sell,  Kanchi 
11  hokmut. 
2nd'*     "         If  you  shall  or  will  buy,  Ish 
chumpa  hokmut. 
"      "         If  you  shall   or   will  sell,  Ish 
kanchi  hokmt3t. 
;^rd  "     "         If  he  or  she  shall  or  will  buy, 
Chumpa  hokmut. 
"      "         If  he  or  she  shall  or  will  sell, 

Kanchi  hokmot. 
"      "         If   they    shall    or   will   buy, 

Chiimpuh  okla  hokmut. 
"      "         If  they  shall  or  will  sell,  Kan- 
chih  okla  hokmct. 
Istperplu.,   If  we  shall  buy,  E    chumpa 
hokmut. 
"      "         If   we    shall    sell,    E    kanchi 

hokmut. 
"      "         If  we    all     shall     buy,    Eho 

chumpa  hokmut. 
"      "         Ifwe  all  shall  sell,  Eho  kan- 
chi hokmut. 
2nd  '     "        If  you  all    shall   buy,    Hush 
chumpa  hokmut  . 
'•      "       If  you    all   shall   sell,    Hush 
kanchi  hokmut. 
8rd  "      "         If  they    all    shall  buy,   Oklat 
chumpa  hokmut. 
"      "         If  they   all    shall    sell,   Oklat 
kanehi  hokmut. 

FUTURE    PERFECT   TENSE — IMMEDI.^TE, 

1st  per  sing..  If  I  shall  have  bought,  Chum- 
pa la  hinla  tukmut. 
"         If  I  shall    have    sold,  Kanchi 
la  hinla  tukmut. 
2nd"      "         If  you  shall  have  bought,  Ish 
chumpa  hinla  tukmut. 
'*      "         If  you  shall    have    sold,  Ish 
kancha  hinla  tukmut. 
;>rd  "      "         Ifhe  or  she  shall  have  bought, 
Chumpa  hinla  tukmut. 
If  he  or  she  shall  have  sold, 
Kancha  hinla  tukmut. 
"  dual.    If  they    shall    have  bought, 
Chumpuh  okla  hinla  tuk- 
,     mut. 
"         If  they  shall  have  sold,  Kan- 
chih  okla  hinla  tukmut. 
1st  "    plu..    If  we  shall  have  bought,  E 
chumpa  hinla  tukmut. 
"      "         If  we  shall  have  sold,  E  kan- 
cha hinia  tukmut. 
Ifwe  all  shall  have  bought, 
Eho   chumpa    hinla  tuk- 
mut. 
"        Ifwe  all  shall  have  sold,  Eho 
kancha  hinla  tukmut. 
2nd"      "         If  you  all  shall  have  bought, 
hush  chumpa  hinla  tuk- 
mut. 
If  you   all   shall   have   sold, 
Hush    kancha   hinla  tuk- 
mut. 
•Srd  "      "         If  they  all  shall  have  bought 
Oklat  chumpa  hinla  tuk- 
mut. 

PAST  TENSE,  2nd  FORM — REMOTE. 

1st  per  sing.,  If  I  can  or  may  buy,   Chum- 
pa la  hinla  tokmut. 
If  I  were  about  to  buy,  Chum- 
pa la  chin  tokmut. 


"      "         If   I     should     h  ve   bought, 
Chumpa  la  he  tokmut. 

IMPERATIVE    MOOD,    I'RESEXT  TENSE. 

1st  per  sing..  Let  me  buy,  Ak  chumpa. 

"      "         Let  me  sell,  Ak  kanchi. 
lind "      "         Buv,  Chumpa. 

' '     "        Sell.  Kanchi. 
3rd  "      "         Let  him  buy,  Ik  chumpa. 

"  dual.      Let  them  buy,   Chumput  ik- 
okla. 
1st  "    plu.,    Let  us  buy,  Ke  chumpa. 

"      "         Let  us  all*  buy,  Keho  chumpa. 
2nd"      "         Buy  you.  Ho  chumpa. 
8rd  "     "         Let  them  buy,  Oklat  ik  chum- 
pa. 

FUTURE   TENSE, 

Not  definite  as  to   time,    and  is  used  as 
the  future  indicative;  not   to  express  bare 
futurity  of  action,  but  a  purpose. 
1st  per  sing.,  Let   me    buy;     I    will     buy, 
Chumpa  lashke. 
"      "        Let  me  sell.  I  will  sell.  Kan- 
chi lashke,  etc. 
A  verb  transitive  with   prefix  personal 
pronouns      in      the     indicative       mood, 
present  tense. 

1st  per  sing.,  I   see   him,    her,    it  or  them, 
Pisa  li. 
"      "        I  see  you,  Chi  pisa  li.  ^ 

"         I  see     you,    (plural),    Huchi 
pisa  li. 
2nd  "     "        You  see  him,   her,  it  or  them, 
Ish  pisa. 
"      "         You  see  us,    Ish  pi  pisa. 
"      "        You  see  them,  etc.,   Okla  ish 
pisa. 
3rd  "      "        He  or  she  sees  me,  sa  pusa. 
"      "         He  or  she  sees  you,  Chi  pisa. 
"        He  or  she  sees  him,  her  or  it, 
risa. 
He  or  she  sees  us.  Pi  pisa. 
"      "         He  or  she  sees  us  all,  hupi 
pisa. 
"         He  or  she  sees  you,  (plural), 
Huchi  pisa. 
"      "        He  or  she  sees   them,  Pisa  or 
okla  pisa. 
3rd  "    dual,  They  see  me,  Sa  pisut  okla. 
"       "       They  see  you,  Chi  pisut  okla. 
"        "       They  see  him,  her  or  it,  Pisut 

okla. 
"        "        They  see  us,  Pi  pisut  okla. 
"        "       They  see  us  all,  Hupi  pisut 

okla.' 
"       "       They  see  you    (plu.)    Huchi 

pisut  okla, 
"        "       They    see    them,  Okla   pisut 
okla. 
1st    "    plu.    We  see  you    E  chi  pisa. 

"        "       We  see  him,  her  or  it,  E  pisa. 
"       We  see    you, (plu.),    E  huchi 
pisa. 
"       "       We  see  them,  Okla  e  pisa. 
"       "       We  all  see  him,  he,  it  or  them, 
Eho  pisa. 
2d.    "        "       You  see  me,  Hussa  pisa. 

"        "        You  see  him,  her  or  it.  Hush 

pisa. 
"        "       You  see  us,  Hush  pi  pisa. 
"        "       You    see   them,    Okla   hush 
pisa. 
3d.    "       "       They  see  me,   Oklat  sa  pisa, 
sa  pisa. 
They  see  you,  Chi  pisa. 


APPENDIX 


Kancha  hinlashke. 
:M    "    dual    They  can  or  may  buy,  chum- 
put  okla  hinlashke. 
"       "       They  can  or  may  sell,  Kan- 
chit  okla  hinlashke. 
1st   "    plu    We  can  or  may  buy,  E  chumpa 
hinlashke. 
'*       "       We  can  or  may  sell,  E  kan- 
cha hinlashke. 
'*       We  all  can  or  may  buy,  Eho 

chumpa  hinlashke. 
*:       We  all  can  or  may  sell,  Eh6 
kancha  hinlashke. 
2d    "        "       You  can  or  may  buy,   Hush 
chumpa   hinlashke. 
"        "       You  can  or  may  sell.    Hush 
kancha  hinlashke. 
.M    "        "        They  can  or  may  buy,  Oklat 
chumpa  hinlashke. 
"        "        They  can  or  may  sell,  Oklat 
kancha  hinlashke. 

gUBJUNCTIVE    MOOD,       PRESENT    TENSE — IN- 
DEFINITE. 

1st  per.  sing.  When  I  buy,  Chumpa  li  met 

'*        When  I  sell,  Kanchi  li  mut. 
id    ''        "       When  you  buy ,  Ish  chumpa 
met. 
"       When   you   sell.    Ish  kanchi 
mut. 
3d   "       :'       When  he  or  she  buys,  Chum- 
pa mut. 
3d    "    duol    When    they    buy,    Chumput 
okla  mut. 
"       "       When  they  sell,  Kanchit  okla 
mut. 
1st   "    plu    When   we   buy,     E    chumpa 
mut, 
AVhen  we  sell,  E  kanchi  mut. 
"       "       When    we     all    buy,     Eho 

chumpa  mut 
"       "       When  we  all  sell,  Eho  kan- 
chi mut 
2d    "       "       When  you  buy.  Hush  chumpa 
mut. 
"       "       When  you  sell,  Hush  kanchi 
mut. 
3d    "       "       When  they  buy,  oklat  chum- 
pa mut. 

SECOND     FORM,     IMPLYING    A     FUTURE  CON- 
TINGENCY. 

1st  per.  sing.  When  I  buy,  if  I  buy,  chum- 
pa, likmut. 
"       "       When   I    sell  if  I  sell,  kanchi 
likmut. 
2d    **       "       When  you  buy,  if  you  buy, 
Ish  chumpakmut 
"       •'       When  you  sell,    if    you  sell, 
Ish  kanchikmut 
3d    "       "       When  he  or  she  buys,  if  he  or 
she  buy,  Chumpakmut 
"       "       When  heor  she  sells,  if  he 
sell,  Kanchikmut. 
2d    "    dual    When  they  buy,  Champut  ok- 

lakmut 
1st   "    plu.    When  we  buy,     etc.,  E  chum- 
pakmut. ^ 
".       When  we  sell,  etc.,  E  kanchi- 
kmut" 
"       *'       When  we  all  buy,  etc.,  Eho 

chumpakmut. ' 
'•       "       When  we  all   sell,    etc,   Eho 
kanchikmut 


2d  "       "       When   you  buy,    etc.,   Hush 

chanpakmut 
3d    "       "       When  they  buy,  etc.,  Oklat 

chumpakmut 

PAST   TENSE — IMMEDIATE. 

1st  per.  sing.  If  I  bought  if  had  bought, 
Chumpa  li  tukmut 
"  If  I  sold,  if  I  had  sold,  Kan- 
chi li  tukmut. 
2d  "  "  If  vou  bought,  if  you  had 
bought  Ish  chumpatuk- 
mut  ,- 

If  vou  sold,  if  you  had  sold, 
Ish  kanchi  tukmut 
3d    •'       "       If  he   or   she   bought,    etc., 
Chumpa  tukmut. 
"    dual    If  they  bought  etc.,  Chum- 
put okla  tukmut 
"    dual,    If  they  sold,  etc.,  Kanchih 
okla  tukmut. 
1st    "plu..    If  we  bought  etc.,  Echumpa 
tukmut  _  ,        ,  . 

"      "        If  we   sold,     etc.,    E  kanchi 

tukmut  ^^ 

"      •'        If  we  all  bought,    etc.,  Eho 

chumpa  tukmut. 
"     "        If  we  all  sold,   etc",  Eho  kan- 
chi tukmut 
2nd  "     "       you  bought,  etc..  Hush  chum- 
pa tukmut 
"      ••        If  you  sold,  etc..  Hush  kanchi 
tukmut  ^, ,   . 

3rd "      "        If  they    bought,    etc.,  Oklat 
chumpa  tukmut 

PAST  TENSE — REMOTE. 

1st  per  sing.,  If  I  had  bought  Chumpa  U 
tokmut 
'*      "        If  I  had  sold,  Kanchi  li  tok- 
mut „  ^, 
By  changing  tukmut  to  tokmut   all  the 
numbers  can  be  conjugated  and  translat- 
ed as  above. 

FUTURE  TENSE— IMMEDIATE. 

1st  per  sing..  If  I  shall  or  will  buy,  Chum- 
pa la  chikmut 
'•      ••        If  I  shall  or'will  sell,  Kanchi 

la  chikmut 
2nd  "     "        If  you  shall  or  will  buy,  Ish 

chumpa  chikmut. 
"      "        If  you  shall  or  will  sell,  Ish 

kancha  chikmut 
3rd  "      "        If  he  or  she  shall  or  will  buy, 

Chumpa  chikmut 
'•      "        If  he  or  she  shall  or  will  sell, 

Kancha  chimut 
"  dual.     If  they   shall    or   will  buy, 

Chumput  okla  chikmut 
Ist  "   plu..     If    we    shall    or  will  buy,  E 

chumpa  chimut 
•'      "        If  we  shall  or  will  sell,  E  kan- 
cha chimut 
"      "        If  we  all  'shall   or  will  buy, 

Eho  chumpa  chikmut 
•'      "        If  we  all  shall  or  will  sell,  Eho 

kancha  chikmut. 
2nd  "     "        If  you  all  shall  or  will  buy. 

Hush  chumpa  chikmut 
"      "         If  vou  all  shall   or  will  sell, 

Hush  kancha  chikmut 
.3rd"     "        If  they  all  shall  or  will  buy, 

Oklat  chumpa  chikmut 
"      "        Ifthev  all  shall  or  will  sell, 

Oklat  kancha  chikmui. 


APPENDIX 


"       They  see  him,  her  or  it,  pisa. 
"       "       They  see  us,  pi  pisa. 
,'        "       They  see  us  all,  Hupi  pisa, 
"       "       They  see  you  all,  Huchi  pisa. 
"       "       They  see  them,  Oklat   pisa- 

pisa. 
A  verb  transitive  with  prefix  possessive 
pronouns,  in  the  indicative  mood,  pres- 
ent tense: 
1st  per.  sing.   I  see  him  her  or  it  for  you, 

Chin  pisa  li. 
"       "       I  see  him,  her  or  it  for  him  or 

her,  In  pisa  li. 
**       "       I   see    him   her  or  it  for  us, 

Pin  pisa  li. 
"       ''       I  see  him,  her  or  it  for  us  all, 

Htjpin  pisa  li. 
"       *'       I  see  him,  her  or  it  for  you, 

(plu.),  Huchin  pisa  li. 
"'        *'       I  see  him,  her  or  it  for  them, 

Okla  in  pisa  li.  in  pisali. 
2d    "       "       You   see   him   her  or  it  for 

me,  Is  san  pisa. 
•'       '*       You  see   him,    her   or  it  for 

him  or  her,  Ish  in  pisa. 
*•       •'       You  see  him,  her  or  it  for  us, 

Ish  pin  pisa. 
"       You  see  him,  her  or  it  for  us 

all,   Ish  hupin  pisa. 
"       *•       You  see   him,    her   or  it  for 

them,  Okla  ish  in  pisa. 
3d    "       "       He  or  she  sees  him,  her  or  it 

for  me ,  An  pisa. 
*'       "       He  or  she  sees  him,  her  or  it 

for  you.  Chin  pisa. 
'*       *'       He  or  she  sees  him,  her  or  it 

for  him  or  her.  In  pisa. 
•'       "       He  or  she  sees  him  her  or  it 

for  us,  Pin  pisa. 
•'       "       He  or  she  sees  he  him,  her 

or  it    for  us   all,   Hopin 

pisa. 
**       "       He  or  she  sees  him,  her  or  it 

for  you. 
"       "       He  or  she  sees  him,  her  or 

it   for  them,  Okla  in  pisa. 
l«t    ''    plu.    We   see   him,    her,    or  it  for 

you,  E  chin  pisa. 
"       "       We  see  him,  her,  or  it  for  him 

or  her,  II  in  pisa, 
"       "       We  see  him,  her,  or  it  for  you, 

E  huchin  pisa. 
"       "       We   see   him,    her  or  it  for 

them,  Okla  il  in  pisa. 
•*        "       We  all  see  him.  her  or  it  for 

them;  Iloh  in  pisa. 
2d    "    plu.    You  see  him,  her  or  it  for  me, 

Hus  san  pisa. 
"       ••       You  see  him,    her   or   it  for 

him  or  her,  Hush  in  pisa. 
*'        "       You  see  him.  her  or  it  for  us, 

HtJsh  pin  pisa. 
"       •*       You  see  him,  her,  or  it  for  us 

all.  Hush  hupiu  pisa- 
"       "       You  see   him,    her   or  it  for 

them,  Okla  hush  in  pisa. 
M    *'       "       They  see  him,   her  or  it  for 

me,  Oklat  an  pisa. 
"       "They  see  him,  her  or  it  for  you, 

Chin  pisa. 
"       *'       They  see  him.  her  or  it  for 


him  or  her.  In  pisa. 
■'       They  see  him,  her  or  it  for 
us,  Pin  pisa. 
*'       "       They  see  him,  her  or  it  for  all, 
Hupin  pisa. 
'*       They  see  him,  her  or  it  for 
you,  Huchin  pisa. 
"       "       They  see  him.  her  or  it  for 
them,  Okla  in  pisa. 

SENTENCES     TO     ILLUSTRATE    THE     USE     OF 
TRANSITIVE   VERBS. 

I  see  a  man,  Hattak  o  pisa  li. 

I  sell  a  horse,  Issuba  ho  kanchi  11. 

You  sell  a  horse,  Issuba  ho  ish  kanchi. 

You  see  a  man,  Hattak  o  ish  pisa. 

You  see  the  man,  Hattak  a  ish  pisa. 

You  sell  the  horse,   Issuba  ha  ish  kauchi, 

A  man  sells  the  horse,  Hattak  osh  issuba 
ha  kanchi 

The  man  sells  a  horse,  Hattak  ut-issuba 
ho  kanchi. 

A  man  buys  the  cow,  Hattak  osh  wak  a 
chumpa. 

The  man  sells  a  ccw,  Hattak  wak  o  kan- 
chi. 

They  buy  the  horse,  Issuba  ha  chumpa. 

NOUNS  WITH    AD.fECTIVES   AND    VERBS. 

Issuba  achukraa,  a  good  horse. 

Tanampo  achukma   fehna,    a  very  good 

gun. 
tJlla  nakni  achukma  ho,  agoodb^y  who 
■    (is.) 
You  buy  a  bay  horse,   Issuba  homma  yo 

ish  chumpa . 
He  walks  in  the  path  of  peace,  Hina  han- 

ta  ya  a  nowa. 
A   good   man  is  coming,  hattak  ahukma 

yosh  miuti. 

THE   PARTICLES, 

These  are  the  most  difficult  words  in  the 
language  to  arrange,  understand,  and 
define;  a  literal  translation  of  them  is 
not  attempted.  They  are  sometimes 
used  when  there  is  no  corresponding 
word  in  English.  They  are  generally 
used,  and  may  be  translated,  as  articles, 
pronouns,  conjunctions  and  preposit* 
ions. 

1st  Articles,  A,  an,  the.  Second  relatives, 
Who,  which,  whom,  that.  Indefinite  pro- 
nouns, some,  some  one,  any,  !anyone. 
Double  pronouns,  he,  who,  she  who, 
they  who. 

The  following  will  exhibit  some  of  the 
articles: 

The  Ak.  hak,  yak,  amo;  hamo,  yamo:  ash, 
hash,  yash,  ato,  hato,  yato,  atok,  hatok, 
yatok,  atuk;  hatuk,  yatuk,  okut,  hokut, 
yokut.  okuto,  hokuto,  yokuto,  ut,  hut, 
yut,  uto,  huto,  yuto,  ano,  hano,  yano, 
oka,  hoka,  yoka,  okuno,  hokuno,  yokuno, 
a,  ha,  ya,  ano,  hano,  yano,  kak'  kamo, 
kumo,  kut,  kuto,  mak,  mut,  muto,ahamo. 
chash. 

The  particles,  oke,  hoke,  yoke,  are  used 
atter  verbs.  The  particle  shke,  (pro- 
nounced skay),  is  suffixed  to  verbs,  and 
to  other  words  where  the  verb  to  be  in 
English  is  understood. 

Note.— The  pronouns  in  Choctaw  have  no 
Third  Person, 


V, 


\ 


